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i | | H i i: BNA AMES OT RN TCR STL Te mee rs See The False Theory of Protection, St. i ovis Repulican. believe universally con- It is we ceded that free intercourse between | the states of this wide Union is posi- tively unobjectionable. It is in fact regarded as somethipg more than this —it 1s held to be an absolutely good The evidence of this belief is thing. <penditure of afforded by the vast € money and effort in facilitating such jntercourse ; in building roads. canals and in improving rivers to make this | the freest and easiest | It is not believed that ev- | intercourse possible. ery community should produce each identical article it requires or desires. | Tt 1s thought Ruman activity is stimu- lated and civilazation advanced by a tree exchange ot commodities. No state thinks to strengthen its own in- fant industries by barring out the products of others. Unquestionably each new community has to struggle andexert itselt to compete with older and more skilled and advanced rivals. But it is held that the surest, if not the only, way to excellence is to stand on merit alone, and such ad- vantages as the cost of transportation affords. The unparalled growth ot the wide range of industries ot the United States fully justifies the faith which has been reposed in entirely free competition. There is no tact about which there is more cordial agreement among intelligent and re- flecting men than this one of tree commerce between the states. No doubt this settled judgement 1s con- tributed to by the knowledge that free trade between the states is chance of disturbances by the fundamental law. As the English statue forbiding mar- nage with the wite’s sister puts out of the question the temptation to look with more than fraternal love upon the charms of that near rela- constitutional vision of covetous provision pro- tive, so a closes the tectionists to the apparentadvantages of levying a tax on all goods fabricat- ed beyond the state should have the specious but false line. Else we doctrin of protection attempted to be set up amongst ourselves as wel! as between this and other lands. = The very same reasons could be urged to restrict the commerce between the used to bar out the lands. We between the states that are products of refuse free United State it 1s alleged the interest of American laborers is promoted by Brittish competion. But the Texan isasked to take the products of Massachusetts without tax or limit, because the common interest of the two states is thereby helped. In a matter of sheer business and commer- cial intercourse what interest has the T'exan in the citizen of Mas- sachusetts than the American has in the Englishman? It the Texan is really moved by self interest to have Massachusetts Lo- foreign commerce and England because excluding more free intercourse with —if he buys cotton goods from well which could easily and readily arti- tanff— be made at home if the Lowell cle were barred out by a what reason can be offered why an «American should not buy inthe Eng- lish market, when, restrictions being removed, he could buy cheaper than athome? The restrictive system is based on the idea that both parties cannot be benefited by the exchange ot products, which, if itis true, our federal system 1s 2 gigantic error that should at once be reformed. Our railroads have been on a false theory, | our canals dug through a wait of a comprehension of econonucal prince: ples, and the developement of motors by which ships, boats and trains are driven has been a_ positive misfor- tune, Prombition Follyin Iowa The St. Paul Press (Rep.) is not greatly impressed by the wisdom of the Iowa republican convention. It discourses thustly : Towa is a rual community, pec ly from New England. ing the ed and im- characterist eS Of Puritan paternity. Iti les OF ANY CoMsequences. to e by which n compen- sauion tor the evils they engend render such eno manity and civi ous benefits to hu- zation, by | large masses of men. wi eas and finite divers ties of man- } ners, into contact with each other, | and with the highly orgar | arbitrary provisional cude of morality plains and planted cross, and establishec rema results 1 plex, ‘nanysided life wt ¢ ing their intel- refrem, and enlargi hgence, their sympathies, and their| near three centuries, until Angi H i ritie ij i Saxon civilization supplanted it and cna ies. | e and are building, more builded, perfect and a more cultured society. salute at 9 It is, therefore, easy to understand the strength, the intensity, and the intolerance of the prehibition senti- a artillery First came o’clock this morning, awakening hill with its mentin a state so predominently ru- ral as Iowa, with a population so | and mo : Y largely of New England orgin. In| echoes, but its reverberations hes e there was a greater! ed no new voices in the primeval ' forests, for the sound of powder and gun had been heard here for three and a third centunes. The s tollowed by a military and civil parade by military and other orgam- tain and valley a state where diversity ot social life, resulting trom the influence of great manufacturing and commercial centers. the propo- sition to put into the constitution an zations. in conflict with the usages and opin- f ; Upon arriving of the ions of the civilzed world since the dawn ot history—and in the face, too, | ot the universal experience ot its im- practicability—would heen trampled under toot as a tyrannical cession at the grounds the ceremo- nies of opening the industral expo- Hon. W. W. The f sition commenced, Griffin presiding. have address of attempt to interfere with the prima- Governor Sheldon and others was ry rights ot the citizen. No other Jistened to with great satistaction and loudly applauded. The In- western state offers so promising a field for the rash experiment as fowa. It 1s doubtful, perhaps, whether even in Iowa, has couated its republican majorties by the party its own dian races, games and dances in the arena were witnessed by thousands of eager and delighted spectators. ANOTHER ACCOUNT. Topeka, July 2.—A special to the Commonwealth from Santa Fe, N. the most extreme form of prohibition | M., says: A month’s festivities, on 333d anniversary of the first Eu- fanaticism will not sink under the | the 333 ation of the city of tremendous load it hasundertaken to | repean coloni carrv. Santa Fe and the American conti- And the republican party of lowa | nent opened here to-day under the could far better afford to be beaten | most flattering auspices. The grand than to succeed upon a_ platform j procession perhaps the most which commits it to the most stupen- | unique and interesting ot anything of dous tolly of the age. It cou'd far] the kind everattempted. The des- better afford to be beaten than to | cendants ct the first distinguished succeed as the instrument of the } Spaniards that ever visited American fanatical vengeance ot the prohibi- tionists, in striking down a judge of the supreme court, whose only crime was that he had the courage, inde- pendence, and integrity te declare the law as it was. Among all citi- zens of Iowa who know the priceless which the tens of thousands, which has saw accepted as was native Mexicans, the de- bands ot soil, the scendants of the Aztecs, Apaches in war-like attair. the rare, modest and oriental Zuni Indians, the flashing military, the martial mu- sic and the firing ot cannon, all com- one of the bined to make the scene livelist interest both to Ten thousand citizens and value of an independent and honest people judiciary, this attempt ot the prohi- | strangers. bitionists to prescribe eyery judge witnessed the procession and follow- who is not cowardly, corrup, | ed to the exhibition grounds, where able addresses were delivered by Hon. Lionel A. Shields, govenor of the territory, Hon. Tranqu:lino Luo and unprincipled enough to accom- modate Ins decisions of legal ques- tions to the political interests of the ruling taction, and to pack the su- | na, territorial delegate to congress, preme court with the servile tools of | and Col. Ww. W. president Grittin, this most intolerant and ferocious | of the tertio-millennial association. of all forms of sectarian bigotry, can- | They deait with the ancient and mod- not fail to excite a deep and abiding | ern history of New Mexico, spoke indignation. That shameful act of {| of the rapid advancement now mak- proscriptioa of Judge Day, which, | ing among the native people, and re- ratified by the people would. strike | ferred to our vast mineral and pasto- down the independence of the ju- | rial wealth, requiring only labor to diciary in Iowa and substitute a reign law, reveal its riches. Then the military bands played ail Columbia,’’ and the goyernor declared the mining and industnal ot factious terrorism for that of has perhaps done more than any -s of the thing else to open the ey people of Iowa to the radical immor- tality of the prophibition faction. It } is a startling revelation of the essen- tial lawlessness of the are now seeking to convert the law into an instrument for the subversion ot those private and personal rights which are asold as the human race. j art on wood and raw-hide, Before We Were Born. | oe G Sania Fe, N. M.. July 2.—The much talked of and much the most unique and what promises exposition formally opened. ail the exhibits are placed im the main hall, and consists of precious fanatics who] ores trom every mineral producing y x district in the territory, coal and coke, cereals, fruits, native jewelry, wools and woolen fabrics, works of done in vegatable colors years old, the antiques of three cen- turies, etc. heraled, The atternoon was spent in Indian Every body m a a es games, racing, etc. to be the grandest celebration and ex- | * % : Ps a+ Ps % »yronouncee the opening a nagnine posinon in many respects of modern : : Es ee a cent success. times opened to-day in this ancient city of Sante Fe. The liberality of | the **Atchison road,”’ as it 1s called in Boston, or of the | from and territories. Commissioners are present arly all the states To-night the city i ne in holiday at- ante Fe as it 1s j ,. tire, and flags and bunting are flying while known in Kansas, and its connecting from every house two bands discourse music trom the pub- s 4 is 3 % : op, lines in furnishing low rates ot fare ee has insured the success of the tetio- | } a 7 millennial anniversary beyond per- | ma Diocasan ne Danae Sue Sivcumce: sehacbend nee j thousand people. The city is full ie seen ae eee | of strangers, and every train brings promises to he'very lagen the extra coaches full of tor Many recruits from excursion parties pass- ingen route to Califorma over the distinguisned guests from a here, will remain the — tertio-millennial throug out anniversary. and Great Southern and Panama hne. ip x i ee and from toursts te Colorado and | P&OPie are well pleased, and the many pleasure resorts 1m that ter- | eyeryenias bp sip ai es shroue ritory and New Mexico will swell the | out paccial Butera ats en tke numbers, who trom curiosity and | 15th, tgth and coth of July, on each other causes will desire to witness | Ct ¥™ days there will be grand parade in costume by the aniza- the novel and pecuhar teatures of | ? Sere iy aes tion known as the Knights Toro- this strangely unique and wondertul = wn as the Knights of Cor: anniversary. Just such a one can be | 240- These parades ea repre- In the nowhere witnessed except in this ancient c y. with the oldest ci in the United nthe town a first settled on ths continent. No- where else are the remains of the oldest and the best of t in the United States and position, v tactory man territory. D V. BROWN, eler Mo. Will deeds, cont quiring the a an officer. e ancient ivil ns of America mingled and tt 5 of the Spanish cava- Qt to these mountains and salute | grand pro- | ‘oad are | 7 ial Tron eG. B. LEWIS, Subscribe F"or The THE Boss Liveryman Has opened a NEW STAB LE, One block west of His Seams Fresh and Spiritea and hischarges are reasonable. CALL AND SEE HIh. PITY CENTS POST - DISPATGH. Lhe brightest spiciest and best tamily paper in the West is offered tor 1SS3 at the tollowing extraordinary low rates. Ten copies to one office 1 yaar, 3 6 Co Twenty ee = s¢ 10 CO Single Copy, One Year, 1 00 There is no weekly paper ot double the money possessit lence and mer the PATCH. It is a paper for for the merchant, the mechi farmer. If you have not seen it secur copy from Postmaster or send to the of- family, ad the a fice tor it. Sample Copies tree on application. Special arrangements made with Post- masters and Agents. Address, POST-DISP-? St. Louis. TCH; No. 6. tt HORNS Grocery House OF C. DENNEY at their well known and popular stand on the East side of the square, are leading the i | cRocERY TRADE IN tea> BUTLER. <3 | Their stock 1s composed of | feed Flour and the best qualiy of Staple and Fancy Groceries, i Ss. Queensware and Cutlery. | THE: ARE AT LESS EXPE E Than any house in the ety, anp fore do uot fear competition. pay liberal prices for Produce. y it 4 ige of their many customers. an will gladly attend to their wishes at any and all tim Goods delivered in the city hm— promptly. Chas. Deney. . OUR JOB DEPARTMENT cntinnanee of the pat-| From a Dray Receipt to a Wedding Care $125 PER ANNUM 3 i THE LARGEST PAPER PRINTED IN THE COUNTY, | Democratic at all "Times. CALL AND SUBSCRIBE. PRINTED CHEAPLY AND QUICKLY. NEATLY,