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& crop expert, that 57,530,000 acres have been planted to winter # wheat in the United States this year. “something to pay on the debt. The pay-as-you-go policy was ea (Established 1873) 4 Published daily except y by The | garck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice F mantter. ; ably will go plummeting. Nt THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, MONDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1937 kf The Bismarck Tribune 3 An Independent Newspaper } THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER State, City and County Official Newspaper Sunda: Bismarck Tribune Company Bis- at Bismarck as second class mail Mrs. Stella lL. Mann President and Treasurer W. Simons Archie O. Johnson Kenneth Vice Pres and Gen'l Manager Secretary and Editor Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitied to thi tion of the news dispatches credited to it or not other Rewspaper and also the local news of spontsneour orig! All rights of republication of ali other matter herein are also reserved. The Outlook for Wheat North Dakota farmers could profitably give more than passing notice to the recent estimate of Nat Murray, Chicago The average for the last 10 years is only 45,636,000 and if, by any chance, the average yield should be high, the price prob- Farmers putting their faith in wheat in this area should be careful, too, not to put too much faith in the contention that winter wheat isn’t good for making bread and that a huge sur- plus of winter wheat will not materially depress the price of hard spring wheat. ' That is a good story for politicians to tell but it is pretty thin stuff to put financial faith in. The fact is that winter wheat is being used for breadmaking in large quantities and that, so far as the market is concerned, one wheat is apt to be substituted for another. Spring wheat is better but the cereal chemists have learned how to make winter wheat do. And while canvassing the wheat situation, farmers would do well to look twice at corn. Statements made by North Dakota farmers at the time of the state corn show indicate that this grain is better than wheat as a money-making crop. Perhaps that is the reason corn acreage in the five states of Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska and the Dakotas has increased 50 per cent in the last 25 years. At the same time hog produc- tion has increased 60 per cent. Kalamazoo’s Unique Place 5 In one important respect Kalamazoo, Mich., now stands alone among American ciites of more than 50,000 population. It is the only municipality of its size which has no bonded debt, the last bond having recently been burned’ at a ceremony in the office of City Manager E. C. Rutz. When the first city manager took office in 1918 the city’s debt totaled nearly $500,000 and 23 per cent of the budget went to pay interest and principal charges. The tax rate had been kept low by borrowing to meet a part of the city’s expenses. Kalamazoo immediately faced the task of paying the piper. The tax rate was boosted to meet running expenses and allow adopted and kept in force with the exception of 1982 when a $295,000 bond issue was floated to meet poor relief costs. But this now has been retired and Kalamazoo can reduce its taxes because there are no interest or principal charges to pay. Lest it be inferred that Kalamazoo has made this record by ignoring the things which go to make up a modern city it should be noted that in the last 20 years it has. built a $500,000 tity hall, motorized its fire department, acquired a 300-acre air- port, two municipal golf courses and an asphalt plant, built sev- eral new bridges and recreation grounds and improved its water works and city lighting plant. During the last four years its tax rate has averaged 9.7 mills. This is a record of which the Michigan city well may be proud, but it does other communities no good to envy it. If any other city wants to duplicate this feat it should examine the methods used to accomplish it. Then go and do likewise. Boys’ Reading Habits One of the soundest features of the Boy Scouts’ program is the emphasis which it puts on good reading as a leisure time activity for boys. Dr. James E. West, chief scout executive of the Boy Scouts, is calling attention to this feature by designat- ing the week of Dec. 12-18 as Boys’ Life Week. The Handbook for Boys which Dr. West has created is one of the most widely read books in modern history, more than 6,700,000 copies having been distributed since it was first print- ed in 1910. Also familiar to all Scouts is the magazine, Boys’ Life, which Dr. West edits. Following these, there is a whole host of wholesome, stimulating books available to boys in the book-stores and libraries. “No entertainment is so inexpensive as reading; no pleas- ure so lasting,” says Dr. West. “No one thing, in my judgment, is so much a factor for influencing the attitude of mind and habits of conduct.” : True enough; and parents generally should do all they can to help the Boy Scouts of America in its effort to establish the “reading habit” in growing boys. Air Martyrs The pre-eminent feature that makes the airplane a valued means of transportation is the airplane’s great speed—so very much greater than any speed which can be maintained by a _ means of transportation which is earth-bound. But the price : this speed, unfortunately, seems to be a tragic toll in human lives. The flyers to pay that toll most recently were Rudy Kling and Frank Haines, two of the country’s leading air race pilots, who crashed to their deaths in the opening race of the Miami Air Show. Such tragedies seem an inescapable part of the air racing game; and the air racing game, in turn, seems to be absolutely essential to the development of higher airplane speeds—which, | in turn, are essential to the continued development of aviation. It is a tragic situation, from which there is no obvious escape. Apparently we must, every so often, sacrifice one or more fine young men in order that the miracle of human flight may make the necessary progress. - @00d laugh—Victor eee the eee, and understanding of the American people,” said a third, friendship was shown by our efforts on behalf of the grounded liner President Hoover. tombed the Panay certainly will be disciplined. We intend to do everything possible to make amends, ish explanations.” Admiral Honda said tonight: ment on receipt of information Dec. 11 that Chinese in Nanking were fleeing by boat up-river. The naval air force unit was ordered to proceed to bomb these craft. three Standard Oil ships for Chinese vessels. fortunate that in the course of these operations a United States warship nearby wa? bombed and sunk. found regret for this incident, and Admiral Hasegawa, with a - | view to assuming full responsibility, has taken the necessary steps.” reach the scene, said she had taken aboard Vernon F. Puckett, chief petty officer on one of the three Standard Oil vessels attacked; J. V. Pickering of Cadiz, Ohio, acting manager of the Standard Oil’s Nanking branch, and Stoker William T. Hoyle. the Panay disaster were taken, said they had seen the Euro- peans on the river. bank. 3 : survivors but continued the search throughout the night, re- river town in the center of a battle between Japanese and Chi- | nese, included 15 wounded, several seriously. shells. The American gunboat Oahu, sister ship of the Panay, and | Zamiocps, B. Cs a gapnnees mine sweeper also were steaming at full speed to| e rescue. i he had orders to “fire on every ship on the river.” capture of Pukow, across the Yangtze from Nanking, last mid-| night. It declared Japanese possession of Pukow cut off all. Blerte, & D.. 0 boat was sunk. to the throne must be giving Italy a “The extent of our eagerness to keep America’s “Now I am afraid it is all nullified. The aviators who “We will not attempt to dodge responsibility through fool- In an official statement on behalf of the naval command, ; “It is my painful duty to make the following announce- “In the course of these operations, yesterday, they mistook It is most un- ‘Feels Greatest Sympathy’ “The Japanese navy feels the greatest sympathy and pro- The British ship, Bee, apparently the first rescue ship to The men, picked up near Hohsien, where 54 survivors of The Bee thus far had been unable to locate the reported caining in the vicinity of Kaiyuan wharf at Hohsien. The other Panay survivors at Hohsien, a small Chinese Ships Steaming to Rescue artillery and gunfire but a Japanese spokesman said urgent |Doige city’ Kane, snow messages to Japanese forces had halted the attack to enable rescuers to tend the survivors without the peril of bursting | Havre, Mont. clear . Helena, Mont., clear. British officials quoted a Japanese spokesman as saying A Japanese army communique, meanwhile, reported the It had been feared that 17 still missing from the Panay was not known. q Searching for More Survivors The British gunboat Bee reported arriving at the scene, about 25 miles above Nanking, where the vessels were sunk junday. How many refugees were aboard the Standard Oil vessels vicinity for more survivors. She radioed to H.MS. Folkstone, | rescued from one of the three Standard Oil vessels attacked. The death of the unidentified seaman aboard the Panay was the only definite report of fatalities. No further word was received either aboard the U.S.S. Augusta, American, flagship at Shanghai, at the United States embassy at Hankow or at the consulate general at Shanghai up to 5 p. m. (3 a. m. CST). ‘ Besides accepting responsibility and offering apologies, Admiral Kiyoshi Kasegawa, commander of the Japanese fleet in Chinese waters, was understood to have guaranteed full in- demnity for the loss of the Panay and the merchantmen. Promises Reparations He was reported to have informed Admiral Harry E. Yar- nell, the American commander, that he was certain the Japan- ese government would make full reparations. (In Tokyo, meanwhile, Foreign Minister Koki Hirota ex- pressed “profoundest apologies” for the disaster. News of the Panay incident was suppressed in Japan.) Kiyoshi Hasegawa ordered a Japanese minesweeper under forced draft to Hohsien to render all possible aid to the Panay’s survivors despite the danger of possible Chinese mines and ar- tillery along the upper Yangtze river. Japanese also announced that a tri-motored bomber would ‘take off Tuesday to carry Japanese physicians and medical sup- plies to Hohsien. They said it would be prepared to transport the most severely injured back to Shanghai. { Major General Keiichi Harada, Japanese military attache, ae ehsnghey left by air from Wuhu to supervise Japanese as- sistance, His mission also was understood to be to forestall possible international incidents as a result of the bombing and machine- gunning of foreign ships." A British seaman also was killed and two other Britons wounded at Wuhu when Japanese batteries shelled the British gunboat Ladybird there. _ British naval reports said Col. Hashimoto, senior Japanese officer, declared he had orders to “fire on every ship on the river.” The statement was made in response to their protests. Two Officers Wounded Two of the gunboat’s officers, Lieut. Commander J. J. Hughes and Executive Officer A. F, Anders’ were wounded. Hughes suffered a broken leg. A Reuters (British) dispatch received in Shanghai from Hankow, temporary seat of the Chinese government, said Brit- ish authorities had been warned by Japanese that all Yangtze river traffic must come to a complete standstill for three days. the Japanese commander in the Wuhu area. _ The Panay, a 450-ton vessel built in Shanghai especially for Chinese river service, had stood by to save Americans during Japan’s siege of Nanking. : Yarnell Reveals Sinking She had been anchored in the Yangtze as a haven for United States embassy officials and refagees until she was ordered up the river to safety from Japanese shells which previously had crashed perilously close to her. __ ,, The first disclosure of the disaster was made by Yarnell in this terse announcement: at Nanking reports the Panay was bombed and sunk 221 miles above Woosung and about 25 miles above Nanking. n Wee survivors, some wounded, now are ashore at Hohsien, nhwel, “Some Standard Oil ships also were sunk. Atcheson, Jr., (second secniary of the United States embassy) and Capt. Hughes are among the survivors.” Reports to the Au; fixed the probable time of the sink- ing at 1:30 p. m., Sunday (11:80 p. m. Saturday, C.S.T.). FAR EASTERN CRISIS ECLIPSES ITALY’S WITHDRAWAL ferred Monday worded note of protest to Japan. Japanese A fashion writer making up as they go along?. ways Women now dress extemporaneously. Sort of Total this month to date Total, January 1st to date Accumulated excess to dat Devils Lake, clear Minot, cldy. CC Aberdeen, S. D., cldy... Boise, Idaho, clear .... 3! Calgary, Alta., clear 1 Chicago, Ill, cldy, . 2 They were taken ashore there amid great danger from | Denver, Glendive, Mont., snow! pel ys Kansas City, M., glazing s! Okia, City, Okla., Phoenix, Ariz. ¢ Sioux City, Iowa, snow Spokane, were killed in the bombing or were drowned when the little gun-j Swift Current, '8., clear The Pas, Man., snowing Winnipeg, Man., cldy... Farmers Union Groups of a five-day series of meetings of northwest Farmers Union organiza- The Bee was believed to have launched a search of the|ticns got under way Monday when British flagship at Shanghai, however, that J. V. Pickering of | rivestock Commission Co. met to WEATHER FORECAST For Bismarck and vicinity: Gener- ally fair tonight and Tuesday; no de- cided change in temperature. For North Dakota: Generally fair tonight and Tuesday; no decided change In temperature. For South Hi becoming generally fair Tuesday; no decided chan, temperature. For Monta’ Unsettled tonight; snow southeast, warmer north-cen- tral portion; Tuesday partly cloudy, warmer east of Divide. For Minnesota: Generally fair to- night and Tuesday, except probably snow In extreme south portion; no de- cided change in temperature. WEATHER CONDITIONS The barometric pressure is high from the Great Lakes region to the north Pacific coast, 8. S. Marie 30.58 inches, while a high pressure area ex- tends from the southern Plains States to lower California, Santa Fe 29.64 inches. The weather is somewhat un- settied in all seotions and precipitation has occurred at most places from the Mississippi Valle: to the western Rocky Mountain slope, Temperatures dropped somewhat throughout the Rocky Mountain states, but readings are mostly near the seasonal average In all sections. Bismarck station barometer, inches: 28.50, Reduced to sea level, 30.38, Sunrise, 8:21 a. m. Sunset, 4:54 p. m. PRECIPITATION For Bismarck Station: Normal, this month to da Normal, January 1st to date NORTH DAKOTA POINTS Low- High- est est Pct. BISMARCK, cldy. 00 Williston, ‘clay. WEATHER AT OTHER POINTS Low- High- est Pet. u Cold., snowing es Mol Towa, cldy. Edmonton, Alta., clear uron, S, D., snowin: yn, Mont., cl 64 eat Carer tiene 54 68 00 ice under direction of the state health Miles City, Mont., snow 20 32 ©.20 | department. Mpls.-St. Paul, M. peldy. 16 20 0? | ‘Mr. Williams is legal advisor to the Moorhead, Minn, cleat. 20 ‘00 |state public welfare board and state No. Platte, Ne! PS te} Si2t25 5! tt ttt Haye rince Albert, retreat from Nanking except by boat up the river. aAppelle, 8. cla: is 100 Under the circumstances, Japanese added, all foreign ships Rapid city, G Hea nrogam ene mee * were warned to keep away from Chinese vessels to avoid danger. | st, Louis; aissln : 9° 3 96) Rose Beehler Feted by They said, however, they had no authority to say whether Jap- | Silt Dake City, U. clay. 26 44 I 5 : anese artillery was under orders to fire on any ships on the|S_ 8, Marie, 3 ich, clear as Friends on Birthday ee Sioux Clty: towa, snow $2 -{8] Miss Rose Beehler was honored by & 20 18 ‘ash., cldy... ae 12 a Meeting in St. Paul St. Paul, Dec. 13.—(#)—The first itockholders of the Farmers Union * Fargoan to Be Wed to John Edward Williams ‘tarices in Bismarok, is the announce; ment of the engagement and ap- Wisnaes, Fargo, to John Edward Wil- liams, Bismarck. The wedding will be solemniaed Wednesday, Dec. 29, in Olivet English Lutheran church in Fargo. Miss Wisnaes, who has been super- visor of nursing with the Fargo health department since 1936, is president of the state nurses association. A grad- Crosse Lutheran hospital, she holds a bachelor of science degree from the University of Minnesota, where she specialized in public health nursing. For several years she was on the supervisory staff of the Infant Wel- fare society of Minneapolis. Béfore going to Fargo, she was in Bismarck in charge of emergency nursing serv- supervisor of CCC enrollment. many years he was engaged in private law practice at Washburn. He has been connected with emergency relief group of friends on the occasion of her birthday anniversary as they as- sembled at the home of Mr. and Mrs. K. F. Carlson. sion for the evening with score awards going to Mrs. A. Hagen and Miss Signe Roswick. Refreshments were served late in the evening by Mmes. Carlson and P. Haage. The honor guest was presented with a number of gifts. Racine, Wis., were out-of-town guests. MANY WOUNDED IN BOMBING Bey ee nee ON THE YANGTZE RIVER | Weather Report | Lee Veur: Ruth Wisnaes * * * * * * Of interest to their many acquain- proaching marriage of Miss Ruth In- anda Wisnaes, daughter of Rev. R. J. ate of the school of nursing at La- For Bridge and bunco furnished diver- Mmes. Hoppe and Topping, both of Personal Health By William Brady, M. D. Dr, Brady will answer questions pertaining to health but mot dis ease or diagnosis. Write letters briefly and in ink. Address Dr. Brad; In cat @ Tribune, All queries must be accompanied by a stamped, envelope. THE BRIDE'S HEALTH CERTIFICATE A long time ago I wrote an article entitled “The Bridegroom’s Health Certificate.” It was published May 11, 1914. In that article I dared to say: Of course it is impossible to present accurate statistics bearing upon the prevalence of venereal diseases in men .. . I remember how I took a deep breath right there and plunged recklessly ... But a conservative estimate is that atleast one out of every three men acquires gonorrhea or syphilis before marriage, and a large percentage of these infected men transmit the disease to their innocent wives after mar- riage. : It wouki be interesting, now, to know whether that was printed as I wrote it. I failed to preserve copies of newspapers of that date. Has any present reader by any.chance a copy of the paper containing that article? I'd be grateful for a chance to see it. I remember also the reaction to the article. A good many readers main- tained that what was sauce for the gander is sauce for the goose; they in- sisted the same requirement should apply to the prospective bride. But I was a bit old-fashioned and so I clung to the belief that the double standard of morals placed the onus on the man and excused the woman from submitting to a medical examination and furnishing a physician’s certificate as evidence of freedom from communicable disease. ‘The legislation concerning the matter, however, seems to disregard any such chivalrous consideration. It requires a health certificate from both parties when they apply for a license to marry. Commenting on this, in a personal letter and by the way, a doctor prac- ticing in a metropolitan mid-western community says: “We have a law here requiring every applicant for @ marriage license to undergo an examination and present to the license clerk a certificate from an acceptable laboratory setting forth that the applicant is free from gonorrhea and syphilis. I think that is a good thing. However, I learned long ago that one slide reporting “negative,” especially in the case of a female gonorrhea suspect, merely means that no gonococci were found in that particular slide, but is no proof that the suspect is free from gonorrhea. I believe that chronic gonorrheal infection in a woman can be ruled out only by repeated slides, and finally by a culture. Of course, a fresh infection offers little difficulty, but after all it is largely a farce to give such a certificate on the basis of a single slide that happens to be “negative.” I don’t believe one in a hundred of the certificates of “freedom from gonorrhea and syphilis” that are issued are properly issued, Nevertheless, I believe the principle is a good one, al- on though the law may have to be modified eventually.” ~ : That view of the matter will be shared by most competent physicians, I think. In twenty-three years, as many readers will be pleased to know, my atti- tude has abated perceptibly and I now believe the bride, too, requires a health certificate. (Copyright 1937, John F. Dille Co.) ned to carry out the “Big Apple” theme. Red crepe-paper will form an enclosing “apple” for the orchestra, ors for the guests. Streamers will be FORMS FOR FARM stretched from the cellophane apple to the corners and walls of the room, evince =! TENANCY PROGRAM Jake Stocker is general chairman of the ball. He has appointed mem- SS bers of his committee as heads of}/Loans to Be Made in Only France, entertainment; Toni Lux, in- vitations; and Bernard Majors, mu- sic and programs. eee (Cora Marie Strauss) arrived Sun- day evening from Chicago to spend the Christmas holidays with Mrs. Mc- Partlin’s parents, Dr. and Mrs. F. B. dance, Application forms under the tenant Mr. and Mrs. John J. McPartlin|farm purchase program were being distributed Monday to Barnes, Bow- man and Ramsey counties, officially designated by Secretary of Agricul- ture Wallace to participate under the Bankhead-Jones act. NON HP RTA Rename et eam tea Cadiz, Ohio, acting manager of the Standard Oil branch at|hear reports.of the past year’s opera- Nanking, Chief Petty Officer Puckett and Stoker Hoyle were | tions and select officers. C. W. Fine of Sheyenne, N. D.; For- If shipping disobeys “it will he fired on,” the agency quoted i “A telephone message from the commander of the patrol “The H. M. 8. Bee is proceeding down river to assist. George London, Dec. 18.—(AP)—British government leaders con- on the serious Far Eastern situation preparatory to what observers believed would be dispatch of a strongly elling Sunday of the British gunboat Ladybird tion by Prime Minister x * Cathedral Players to Give ‘Big Apple’ Ball The Cathedral Players will give their first annual “Big Apple” ball Monday evening, Dec. 27, in the Sil- Election of directors of the com- pany was announced. They include mer Governor Ole Olson of New Rockford, N. D.; G. H. Knobel of Buchanan, N. D.; and Anton Novak| ver ball room of the Patterson hotel. of Charbonneau, N, D. Clever decorations are being plan- a ea tn ia cea Zi i Italy’s fanfare in withdrawing from the League of Nations Saturday. x A British seaman was dead and a British officer and: sea- man were wounded by the Japanese shells off Wuhu, China. News of the sinking of the United States gunboat Panay missed all but the latest editions of morning newspapers. It came after publication of-bitter anti-Japanese editorials com- means: on repeated incidents which culminated in Sunday’s attacks. . Before the new Far Eastern incidents, diplomatic attention had been centered on possible sequels to Italy’s. withdrawal from the League. u Authoritative quarters saw the possibility that a Fascist League of Nations rivaling the Geneva organization might be formed, but Europe as a whole declined to become greatly excited over Premier Mussolini’s dramatic announcement of with- drawal, which he said was of “great historical importance.” McKenney om Bridge WINS DESPITE HAZARDS Opening Lead Is Ruffed, Finesse Is Ruled Out, But Declarer Squeezes Out Six Diamonds By WILLIAM E. McKENNEY (Secretary, American Contract Bridge League) ‘When playing’ contract of six, it is|turned a club, but the finesse was rather disconcerting to lose the open- | refused, East winning with the ace. ing lead to a trump. Jt is especially; The ace and king of diamonds were \so, when the declarer still has to lo- cashed, the jack and ten being played cate important cards in other suits,;from dummy in order to retain an as his knowledge of distribution at/entry into the declarer’s hand. Now that time is limited to two suits only. | the ace of hearts was played. A small trump played to dummy’s nine; the four of trumps returned, declarer winning and cashing another round of trumps, hoping to squeeze South out of his spade trick. The situation at this point was: East held the king-six of spades, the diamond three and the queen-six of clubs; South held the jack-nine-eight- three of spades and the king of clubs, and dummy held the queen-ten-sev- en-four of spades and the queen of hearts. Declarer played his last trump and South was helpless. To discard a spade established all the spades and to discard the king of clubs allowed SOLUTION TO PREVIOUS CONTRACT PROBLEM while a cellophane apple suspended in Bs ittees, follows: Loretta Sherran, decoratio ‘Barnes, Bowman, and Strauss, 223 First St. the center of the room will hold fav- Sherran, decorations; Genevieve La- Ramsey Counties Crippled Indian Youth Prefers Fargo Home Fargo, N.D., Dec. 13—Joe See-the- Elk, 15-yéar-old-Indian from Fort Yates, ran away Friday from the North Dakota Children’s home where arrangements were being made for his transportation home. Police found him in the Northern Pacific express office and returned him to the home. A short time later Joe disappeared again. At 10:50 p. m. he was again picked up by police at Broadway and N. P. Ave. He was again taken to the home and H. H. Bond, superintendent, this time sold the youth on the idea of staying there, Joe, who has a crippled leg, is in Fargo for treatment under the fed- eral-state program for crippled children. DRAGS SELF TO SAFETY Cooperstown, N. D., Dec, 13.—()— Both legs fractured when his horse fell on him while he was alone and @ quarter of a mile from home in sub- zero weather, Arnt Stokka himself backwards to his house. His wife had to call a neighbor to lift her husband’s 240-pound frame into bed. the declarer to win a trick with the queen of clubs. Contract Problem (Selation in next tesue) West bid one heart, East bid diarnonds, of cards in z 5 pic is Tinkler of to However, ti 3 E E I i 4 2 EH E FH il : i a iL s ? i H i é z i a5 Beg ii i ERE Hi g : i g F zg ' ack i <. pushed aside leuporanily considera‘ and Neville Foreign Secretary Anthony. Eden of | spade the Sree | a low North re-| (Copyright, 1937, NEA Service, Inc.) ‘The three counties are the only ones in which loans will be made to North Dakota farm tenants, farm laborers and others for the purchase and de- velopment of farms under. the act, ex- plained Walter Maddock, state FRA director. A minimum of five loans in each county will be made providing good farm land can be obtained at a rea- sonable price. Maddock expected probably 600 applications. Next step, he said, will be to select county advisory committees,, which must be approved by the state ad- visory committee, Regional FSA Di- rector Cal Ward and Secretary Wal- lace. Co-operating will be county agente who will work with FSA super- visors to whom application forms went. Under the program, preference will be given married persons having de- Ppeyment or who are owners of live- stock and farm implements necessary to successfully carry on farming oper- ations. The farm is to be selected by the applicant, but must meet the advisory committee approval. “Loan eligibility” rules provide that the applicant must be unable to get an adequate loan under reasonable terms for the purchase of a farm from other sources. : | Federal Director | HORIZONTAL Answer to Previous Pussle__ 12 She was —— 49 To yield. 51 Hops kiln. 52 Modern. ee