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WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1937 _ To Aid N.D. Needy Se icanie e aT "|RREVES SENTENCED Other States Keeping Eyes Upon Nebraska’s | chee at THE BISMARCK TRIBUN , New One-House Legislature PACE DEATH COUNT Unicameral Assembly Which Opened Jan. 5 Expected to End Buck-Passing Between Houses, Lessen Importance | | authorities Undecided on Prose- County Welfare Boards Came to Help of Unemployables rehabilitation. A $8,000 of the state tion for relief remains. No further funds wili r of. of Politics, Save $250,000 i} outing Figure in Dyne- inate coin ot ny oe ~ Lincoln, Neb., Jan, 6—The Nebraska state legislature met mite Murder During 1996, stale gramie Yo county as usual on Jan. 5, but it felt like a Siamese twin just cut loose es (Raltor's note: ‘This is the last |-weltare boards for general relief : * Bloux City, tows, Jan. 6. — (e) —| Of three articles written for the | totaled $1,678,255 and county com- to walk alone. ee tent Harry Reeves, 96, setenced to 40| Associated Press by heads of | missioner grants brought an aggre- That’s just what it did, too. Until this years in prison for contended partici-| Dexote relief organisations ré- | gato amount recelved by county wel- ji ‘{patlen in « $87,000 jewel robbery here,| Viewing accomplishments during | fare boards to $2,751,255. winter, Nebraska had the us two-house remained in the vounty jail Wednes-| 1926.) Surplus commodities—Surplus com- ™ « legislature, with 100 members in the house @ay, while feders! officials at Bloux Sa modities valued at $1,179,000 were and 38 in the senate, bens mare Regu rir ig in ng eet aera! oral peticdliietetverrias ented ey This year it has a legislature consisting of Hq pleaded guilty to the robbery | (HEecutive Welfare Board) Publie and distributed to persons in need by — only one house with 43 members. eaation’ tee a third to bite BR Total expenditures of North Da- coostnpaliiea aie speingea en ~.,.This innovation is expected to produce @ioux Falls powder house explesion| kota’s county welfare boards during} @nd clothing, were distributed to an o “ some startling results. First of all, it will cost in salaries only $75,000 for two years. a E 1936 for diréct relief were $2,450,218. Of which $1,380,965 or 56.36 per cent was for direct home relief average of 20,140 needy families per month. Civilian Conservation Corps—5,256 Each member will be paid about $1,774 for pbicss oy at Sioux Pulls that federal! $360,047 or $5.10 per cent for med-| boys from needy families were en- 7 might for custody of linat olled in the COC year two years’ service, with nothing extra for Reaves on the murder checge, Philip TOD eae ee eke tay lta | Lirough- tha pace ealtere ogee special sessions, Senater Norris also gaid that the gare nt i assistance to telief cases ray boy earns $30 0 month, besiaes The 1: ‘ tops conaidete filing A amount lementa- » clothing and medical are 33 members of the former two against Reeves. tion was necessary to WPA and Re-| which 1s supplied by the COC. of houses used to get $800 a session, with $10 a day for special sessions. That ran well above $320,000 in two years, 3 even without extra seasions. So the settlement clinics for emergency medical care, and for direct sasist- ance to families whose WPA wages or Resettlement grants failed to cover the monthly wage, $25 is sent to the boy's family and $5 goes to the boy for spending money. Thus the CCC enrolees provide monthly $131,400 to first thing the unicameral ture first thing the unica Teast Baker ttom lows Tree te | budgetary requirements, help provide for the needs of their $250,000 every two years in legisla- {2 execute tim in Me cxpiosion of | Total supplementary reliet given families. This does not take into - 4 $250,000 every ‘two ars in tele Monde ite New Year's eve. | wo, wage earners wes $407,601;| Consideration the large number of ? Search or ih and Bradley! resettiement clients, $355,448 for q| boys who were enrolled in CCC } wap & get Practically the same pey, but 90 of the former seats have been abolished. Minimizes National Politics The second thing expected is an end of buck-passing between the houses, legislative deadlocks, and the writing of most legislation in the con- , area On warrents vith murder. Gamble Stores Give Employes Bonuses total of $763,040. Had FERA Grant Upon the termination of the fed- eral emergency relief administration activities Dec. 15, 1985, the FERA made grants to North Dakota of $2,766,140. Approximately bars camps in North Dakota at the be- ginning of the year. 9,470 Cases Averaged Case load—The average number of direct rellef cases receiving care from County welfare boards was 9,470, In dition to direct relief cases carec ferences between house and senate committees. A_total of 1¢ Bismarck loyees | was expended in the mept ot| for from county funds, welfare boerd The third thing expected is a great of Gamble y shared in the dis-| MRA obligations for administrative has an average monthly total of Jessening of the importance of na- tribution of 1,766 bonuses paid t0/ expense of liquidation. A! mately | 28,079 service cases. Service cases in- tional political lines in state politios.fit, and if it works, For the 43 legislators all run without; party designation in primary and election, and are chosen strictly by. district. ‘ The immediate result of this seems’ to have been a better break for the minority party. For while President Roosevelt carried the state by 100,000 and Governor Cochran by 17,000, in- ticating a Democratic sweep, Repub- licans and Democrats turned up in the new one-chamber legislature al- most evenly divided, 22 Democrats and 21 Republicans. | That is, Republicans running on the legislative ticket without the party designation, seem actually to have had better luck than if they hadi been forced to carry the party label. | Sensible of their lack of indebted- ness for election to national party ties, the new legislators are expected to do but little party caucusing, and to function largely as non-partisans, Works in Many Cities The new single-chamber legistature | has never been tried in quite this form. Several states had a version of it years ago, always with a council over it, exercising a veto and ham- pering operations, But Prof. John P. Senning of the University of Nebraska, one of the advocates of the new plan, calls at- tention to the fact that practically every U. 8. city over 25,000 in popula- tion has a “one-chamber” city council, and eight out of nine Canadian prov- inces, one Australian commonwealth and the new Philippine government function in this manner. Thus, though the average American thinks of @ two-house legislature as being inseparable as Wash Tubbs and Captain Easy, or ham and eggs, Ne- braska has shown that it isn’t neces- sarily so. The two-house legislature was set up as part of the American system of “checks and balances,” but too often it has worked out all check and no balance. Professor Ssnning believes that all real check on legis- lative bodies comes, not from another house, but from outside, the governor, the state supreme court, and public opinion. Victory for Norris ‘The Nebraska one-house legislature is regarded as being “the cream of} the crop.” There were 259 candl- | dates for the 43 jobs, and 32 of the) wy, 43 elected had had previous Jegisla- tive experience. Thus the new exper- iment gets away under experienced hands. One of the members is former U. 8. Congressman John W. Norton, who has been working for a one-house leg- islature since 1913. He was a team-mate of U. 8. Sena- TE 5 y| Queenly purse Wednesday to help tor George W. Norris in the success- ful fight. Norris believed the new Plan so important he attended the ‘opening session even though be had to be absent from the convening of the national congress in Washington. He classes it in importance with TVA, and his anti-lame-duck amend- ment. Passage of the new one-chamber plan after 25 years of fighting for it, is largely credited to Norris’ per- onal influence with the Nebraska electorate. Lieutenant-Governor Jurgenson pre- | sides over the single legislative cham- ber. He votes only in case of a tie. If the new system pee works oe with anything lke the economy ef- fectiveness and generally dignified tone that is expected, the movement for similar action in other states may get quite a push. To get a state legislature to vote three-quarters of its members out ot dobs is not easy. But Nebraska did * s prefers Hearst Leading Wage Earner With $500,000 Washington, Jan, 6—(#—A peek into the pay envelopes of some of the nation’s big men and women, af- forded by @ treasury department re- port to congress, showed Wednesday that top salaries went to movie stars and captains of industry. William Randolph Hearst, the pub- Usher, maintained his position as the country’s leading wage earner with 000. $500,000. the throaty-voiced siren of the screen, ran him a close (below), or the more spacious lower hotse sentatives formerly scvemimodate at masabar w-making body refurtish the small sénaté chamber Steere (Ue) Whee 299 repre second with earnings of $480,892, Sh@/ national chairman of the topped all film stars. Charlie Chap-! ty, announced plans was listed at $260,000. The|chain of clubs to build the late Will Rogers earned $259,000. Fred} strength for 1940. ln’ salary Astaire received Ginger Rogers, him, $74,483; $121,572; Bing lene Dietrich, $127,875; Crogby, $310,007; Mar- Brown $173,438. KALBRENNER SIGNED many St. Paul, Jan. 6—(%)—Max Kal-/ throughot brenner, Fargo, was signed to meet/ said. Tony Cianciloa, Milwaukee, in a alx- round bout on the bere Program Jan. 14, featuring Joe Louis against| are seen when a body hee colsind is flects the image of three opponents. Nystul Plans Chain frequenty co-starred with| North Katherine Hepburn,| dential +, $968,000 and Joe E-| sta the company during the holidays. ‘The distribution was a part of the company's program of sharing @ por- tion of its earnings with employees. The bonus plan has been in existance almost sinoé the company was or- we Union ecnesday for a | sanised end ite Bingng the ly party’ th 1 larg- ‘ ot Batrbution of bad ee hie of Of the ror BX the | eandpotnt of je Athount of money rea veld jt.and percentage of earnings. ogm: Of Clubs for Party Chicago, Jan. 6—(P)—John esta was the party's ty last Ni candidates ran Intersecting deb of auch obligetions remain unpaid. After making these payments and setting up @ reserve for cont nt Mabilities, a balance of $1,311,107 of federal funds was available for gen- eral relief besides the étate sppro- priation from the sales tax of Of $1,200,000. Thé total of federal and state funds made available to the public welfare board for relief and welfare activities for the cur- rent biennial was, $3,511,078. Distribution of relief funds since Novémber 1935, relief grants by the public welfare board, have totaled $1,930,430. A total Of $455,000 of state funds was set dside to finatice the state's share Of the cost of old assistance. Other grants to finance state’s share of the cost of the security am. $31,900 for aid to the biirid, $9,900 for services to crippled children and $2,000 for voce- clude those investigated for other counties, investigated and referred to WPA or resettlement, investigated for Qld age assistance or for assignment to the CCC program, NYA or other federal program, and cases to whom surplus commodities only were given. During the five months from July through November, welfare boards received 48,402 relief applications. Of these, 9,048 were accepted for relief, 34,309 were referred to federal agen- cles, 4,559 were denied as ineligible, and 65 were disposed of for other reasons, Social Security Programs—North Dakota has acquired for its citizens eligibility for the following benefits under the social security act; As- sistance to the needy aged and blind. services for crippled children, chile welfare, maternal and child health and vocational rehabilitation. expected to QUEEN WILKE DiS DOWN IN PURSE Comes to Monetary Rescue of German Princesses in Wedding Party Ths Hague, Jan. 6—(#)—Wilhel- mina of Holland dug down in her out the German princess-bridesmaids of Crown Prinoegs Juliana, who be- comes a bride Thursday. | Firat, German resentment over the non-singing of Nazi “Lieds” and the noneflying of Nasi swastikes caused passport difficulties for the brides- maids, who include the Princesses Elizabeth and Sieglinde Zu Lippe ana Sophie of Saxe-Welmareisenach, kinswomen of the flustered groom. Prince Bernhard Zu Lippe Biester- feld. That was ironed out, but the reich’; government, pursuing its usual course when eitisens leave the country on visit, permitted the bridesmaids to depart with but 10 marks apiece (ess than $4). Bo the queen ts defraying all ex-| penditures—including those for the wedding dresses, fancy dress bal) cos- tumes and pin money for the girls. At a gala festival Tuesday night Dr. Peter Van Anrooy, a wel) known conductor, refused to lead “Horst Wessel,” Nazi song, because it is po- litical, The leader of s Dutch military band conducted the two German selections and Dr. Van Anrooy di- rected the rest of the program. Judge Orders Armour To Get Rid of Odors Fargo, N. D., Jan. 6.—(/?)—Holding that ‘present sewage disposal facili- Fargo efficient with the result that sew- the plant polutes the Shey- river, causing a noxioug odor which constitutes a nuisance, Judge ere to draw up findings of fact end a judgment. Selfridge Boy to Be Buried at M’intosh Puneral services for Larry e- son, 5-months-old fon of Mr, and Mrs. Melvin Helgecon of Selfridge, will be held at 3 p. m., Friday from the Presbyterian church at McIntosh, 8. D., with Rev. John W. Taylor of- ficiating, The child died at 7:15 p. m., Tuesday in a local hospital of pneumonia after an illness of a little over & week. He was born July 12 at McIntosh, the only child of the Helgeson family. The smoothness and ease of a champion fencer in action is a thrilling treat for any one to experi- etice. In whiskies, too, smootliness counts great deal. Windsor, a champion in its price is wonderfully smooth and easy. It has a ‘round, ripe flavor that distinguishes it as one of for a class, rich, lH and light. Judge Windsor by the standards that you apply to a champion. You will #0 be disappointed! ALL GQODBARS SERVE WINDSOR Winds STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKEY Ve WOR EY 18 vont a)