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An Independent Newspaper THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) State, City and County Official Newspaper Se obtained OS SS Se eet Published daily except Sunday by The Bismarck Tribune Company, Bis- sate Hey cod usterea at the postattice et Bimmarck Mrs, Stella I. Mann President and Publisher Archie O. Johnson Kenneth W. Simons Vice Pres. and Gen'l. Manager Sec'y-Treas, and Editor Subscription Rates Payable in Advance by mail in state per year ... Sheet by mail outside of North Dakota, per year feekly by mail in Canada, per year... Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press ts exclusively entitled to the use for republica- tion of the news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this Newspaper and also the local news of spontaneous origin published herein. ‘All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. Argument for Cancellation i It was a rather weak argument which Representative Usher L. Burdick recently advanced for the cancellation of _ debts owed by the farmers to the government for feed and seed ‘Joans. i There is little likelihood that this country will become | embroiled in a war soon and whether or not the debts were paid / would have little bearing on the efficiency of our national de- ‘igense. On this basis his proposal to add $100,000,000 to the ‘| military appropriation and then use it to cancel the feed and Ht ‘seed loans lacks merit. | On the other hand, it is improbable that Mr. Burdick “intended the suggestion to be taken seriously. It probably is merely his way of dramatizing a situation which admittedly is _ eerious. | Available figures show that the PRIVATE debts of farm- | ers are smaller now than they were before the economic debacle. {Many of them have refinanced mortgages on their land, adjust- | their other debts in the process, and have been unable to ‘get back into debt as deeply as before because of the lack of ‘credit. | But their PUBLIC debts in the form of feed and seed loans land taxes have been piling up steadily. Farmers cannot pay _ without money any faster than they can turn stones into bread. |The result is an overpowering burden of debts owed to the | | federal and local governments which probably will never be paid | | ip any event. : They are carried on the public books as collectible items i ‘but anyone who looks at the matter knows that this is mere |\idelusion. Many of them will never pay because they cannot pay. iI It is only natural that any effort to scale down this burden should begin with the federal government. Uncle Sam has, on the whole, been most generous to his children and might be ’xpected to take the lead. : But that canny old gentleman shows signs of reverting from che Santa Claus role to that of the lean and shrewd Yankee ‘which prtoonists knoviy The government spending spree is . pene and cancellation’ of the farm debts is merely another ‘orm of spending, since any reduction in the debt means elimina- tion of an offsetting credit item on the government’s books for noney already expended. Just now we have a moratorium with few persons paying es. Foreclosures have been halted because failure to do so ould have eliminated thousands of individual landowners from his state. For many this is a good thing, but some are taking nfair advantage of it. They will continue to do so as long as he moratorium exists. The result will be to victimize those vho do pay their taxes and make it impossible for political sub- visions to collect the revenue they need. a But the delinquent tax load now id too heavy for many to up under it. The alternatives are to retain the moratorium ‘Hindefinitely, with all of its evil consequences; to eliminate it F itnd let the full force of their debts fall upon the delinquent payers without further mercy; or to first make an adjust- ent and then lift the moratorium. The last course would require courage. The easiest thing to let such matters drift. There are reasons, however, why would be unintelligent to shut our eyes to what is admittedly bad situation. Continued only a little longer, the present sys- pm means collapse of our public services, a state of practical inarchy and almost universal bankruptcy. If we are to go head we must first get on a solid foundation. No intelligent m contends that we have it now. Call It Cri | Like @ voice crying in the wilderness of human inertis and difference, Dr. William A. Brady (Ol’ Doc to Tribune readers i ‘pr several years) has long been urging his followers to beware } : the seemingly inconsequential “common cold.” sat when a respiratory infection sets in it may prove to be thing, and the intelligent thing to do is to take care of it. i® may be a minor thing or a major ailment—and little ills can some big ones unless the sufferer shows intelligence. In this, of course, Dr. Brady is eminently correct. Period- ly Th. Tribune checks with local physicians upon the sound- 3e “brass hats” in the medical profession, that does not prevent practitioners from verifying the information which he into print. ment of a great life insurance company which implores policy-holders not to “play the hero” by carrying on as usual hen they have a severe cold. Pointing out that pneumonia kill close to 100,000 persons in this country during 1937, call attention to the fact that two out. of three cases of monia develop from “colds, influenza and other minor tory ailments.” : Like Dr. Brady, they warn against the dangers of conver- spray and the need for caution by persons in contact pneumonia patients, asserting that the public still does ize the disease is definitely contagious. » at times, Dr. Brady has seemed to be a fanatic on the et of treating the “common cold,” those 100,000 deaths @ pneumonia each year are ample cause for forgiveness. If can be reduced only a little by public adoption of a more nt attitude it will be a result well worth while. ' oo | Russia, a hit-skip driver was shot. The American type usually is only a wife when Huby, r e Bismarck Tribune as second class mall WILSON SAYS FARM BENEFIT PAYMENTS SOUND INVESTMENT Tugwell’s Successor Believes Soil Conservation Will Be Permanent Washington, Jan. 4.—(?)—Milburn L. Wilson, taking over the under- secretaryship of agriculture, expressed the view Monday that the soil con- servation program would become per- manent. “It represents a partnership,” he said, “between the private farmer and the general public that the nation’s farm lands, on which future genefa- tions must depend, will be maintained with as little impairment as pos- sible.” 4 fae Farm benefit payments are a soun Births national investment, he said, but he| yDausnter,, Mr. and | M added some stronger form of crop) urday, St.’ Alexius hospital, control machinery must be developed. Sax nen ee . Joh Bath : Some of them who called his pre- a, m., Sunday, ai decessor, Rexford G. Tugwell, anlins gome of Mrs. James Longmuir, “aloof intellectual” picture “M. L.” as easy to know and get along with as “an old shoe.” Born on an Iowa farm, he spent] dred Ida Irene Hendrickson, both 0} three years as a tenant farmer in| Frederick W. Compton and Miss Nebraska before homesteading in|Mary Rosalind Stice, both of Bis- Montana. marek. Marriage Licenses George Matt Schmidt and Miss Mil- Relief Workers Lose position with the Knife Hive Gost Wild Life Unit Jobs| een hia nae agcuntant and chlet . Mr. Kapfer has been with the ‘s office for M. O. Steen, project administrator commissioner’ four years, holding the position of for the U. 8. bureau of biological sur- vey, announced Monday that ap- proximately 1,500 drouth relief clients employed on biological survey projects in North Dakota will be released this week. “This action is necessary,” Steen asserted, “because funds are not available to conginue their employ- ment. It becomes necessary, there- fore, to return the men to the Re- settlement Administration which will x ata special meeting, restored citizenship to Wil- iam H. Yeaman, paroled in 1932 after serving one year for engaging in the liquor traffic and to George Provide subsistence grants.” LaRock, who served one year for non- “While much useful work remains | support. Leonard Newman, who had to be done, further employment of | been granted a 60 day leave to stay at drouth relict clients on our consérva- | the veterans’ hospital, was granetd an tion projects appears impossible un- | extension of time. til congress provides additional re- seen licf funds, he “declared. Erna Ann Cermak, the only New 2a EEE ES Year's baby in Mandan, will receive a Mrs. Wedge Returns large number of gifts from Mandan i merchants, Erna Ann, the first child After Father’s Rites Mrs. L, P. Wedge, 922 Seventh 8t:, of Mr, and Mrs. Ernest Cermak (Ann Bullinger) of St. Anthony, was born at 3 p, m., in the Withnell maternity south, returned during the week-end from Albert Lea, Minn., where she was summoned Dec. 16 by the death home of Mandan and weights 7 pounds, 6 ounces. of her father, Albert Matthies, 65, at Rochester, Minn. Mr. Matthies died Dr. R. 8. Enge, 518 Fifth St., left of pneumonia contracted after he had undergone surgical treatment. Monday noon for Fargo to attend a meeting of the state board of chiro- practic examiners of which, he is a The only other member of the Wedge family attending the rites was Curtis Wedge, who is employed at Mrs. Louise Sorsdahi, 700 Avenue Albert Lea. Mrs. Matthies passed away in 1930. A, was granted a divorce from Oscar A. Sorsdah] after a hearing before Besides Mrs. Wedge, there are two Suir BEY a ena coun: daughters and five sons, all living in Albert Lea except for one of the sons district court at Mandan on Dec. 29. The action was not contested. who resides in Ohio, 15 grandchildren and one great-grandchild. nd ove eat-srandchlid, i Additional Markets | BISMARCK GRAIN (Furnished by Russell-Miller Cv.) Jan. 4 Pioneer of Crookston, Dr. Halvor Holte, Dies Crookston, Minn., Jan. 4—()—Dr. Halvor Holte, 79, physician and sur: geon here since pioneer days and prominent civic leader, died Saturday His ery, week in and week out, has been based on the theory | 1.27' s of his dicta and while he sometimes refers scoffingly to| 3.1 Further support for “Ol’ Doc” now comes from the medical | 1 Of hegdlights, but nothing is trumps ber ace. _ NO 2 dark northern, 62 ips. ----$14 night in Bethesda hospital here which No. 3 dark northern, 56 1s. .... 1.46|he founded. Funeral services will be No. 3 dark northern, 55 Ibs. .... 1.45] Wednesday. No, 4 dark northern, 54 Ibs. .... 1.44] Dr. Holte was born in Norway and No. 4 dark northern, 53 Ibs. .... 1.43/Sfter living in southern Minnesota No. 5.dark northern, §2 Ibs. .... 1.41| Several years, homesteaded at Holt, 1 '39|Minn., which was named for him. He was a member of several medical and health associations, was instru- mental in construction. of several bulldings, served as director of several banks and was prominent in churc! ; | work. id Survivors are his widow, a son, 37] Junius and a daughter, Mrs. George Hagen of Crookston, and a brother, No. 5 dark northern, 51 Ibs. . No. 5 dark northern, 50 lbs. .... 1.37 Sample Grain: 49 Ibs., 1.35; 48 Ibs., 1.33; 47 Ibs., 1.31; 46 lbs., 1.29; 45 Ibs., 1.27; 44 Ibs., 1.95; I: 1.21; 41 Ibs, 1.19; 40 Ibs., 1.17; 39 Ibs., 1.15; 38 lbs., 37 Ibs., 1.11. No. No, Andrew jconcerta and pert YOUNG MUSICIANS Kling Plays Grieg Conce: Movement as Part of Excel- lent Program Sunday ‘The most notable phase of concerts presenting young people who still are studying is that it affords an oppor- tunity for those interested in the young artists to see the progress which they are making. There were several striking exam- ples of this in the complimentary. mausicale which the Mehus conserva- tory gave Sunday afternoon in the city auditorium, presenting several ad- vanced pupils of the conservatory’s different branches and former pupils jwho were home for the holiday vaca- tion. Halloran Plays Cencerte Leo Halloran, the talented violinist, played this time a de Beriot formed with more polish and assurance than ever before. ins Dwyer, 615|Mrs, Arthur Bauer’s sure and smooth accompaniment made his playing the more enjoyable. Highlight of the plano offerings was the rendition of the first movement of Grieg’s “Concerto in A Minor” by Robert Kling, now a University of Wisconsin student, with Belle Mehus Playing the orchestra accom at the second piano. t In this work of major difficulty, on which he has been working for a comparatively short time, Kling gave an assured perform- ance and showed a new maturity in his playing. Shows Growth in Poise Charlotte pare’. tinanly pre yore was never more ul Project than it was in her interpretations “A Bi ” by Cowen and “Twi- light” by Glen. Miss Sathre’s stage Presence has developed remarkably since her first concert performances only ® few years ago, this along with noted improvement in her singing technique. An appearance of Jane Watson, young Mandan pianist, always adds greatly to the of a musical event and she left little to be desired in her of a Liszt concert etude. Erma Weinberger’s piano in- terpretation of the Straus-Schi Ebler convert paraphrase Of “The Reena Danube” showed that she a as been growing in mastery of her instrument. Alice Knowles Gave a less difficult but none the less delightful plano composition, Godow- Benson Takes Oath as sky's “Alt-Wien.” Vocalists Give Offerings The high standard set by the per- formers already named was main- tained in the offerings of Rachel John- pa reghrireah me. Ytreeide, Ethel in }- Margaret Narum, all vocalists, The accompaniment work of both Miss Mehus and Mrs, Bauer contrib- uted to the excellence of the program, which was warmly received by an audi- ence considered large in the face of the ae number of recent social events, Minnesota’s Governor St. Paul, Jan. 4.—(7)—Elmer A. Benson, Farmer-Laborite; took -his oath of office Monday as governor of Minnesota, the third. member of his party to hold the position. Benson will be. formally inaugur- ted and deliver his inaugural ad- Gress before the legislature at 3:30 p. m. Tuesday. He succeeds Hjalmar Petersen, Farmer-Laborite, who be- came governor after the death last. Septemi@r of Gov. Floyd B. Olson. Petersen Tuesday took office as member of the railroad and ware- house commission. Benson said he planned no mejor changes in state departments. MANGRUM BEATS MANERO Miami, Fla., Jan. 4.—(#)—Ray Man- grum defeated Tony Manero, the na- tional open champion, in an 18-hole playoff Monday for the top money in the Miami open golf tournament, shooting a par 70 to Manero’s 73. No. 1 red durum 1.18 | Ole J. Holte of Chester, Pa. No. 1 flax . 1.98 No. 2 flax . 193 No. 1 rye se GRA Jan. 4.—(@)—Cash 1” heavy pounds, 1.60%- “northern, 59 aii ; 54 + 53 pounds, 52 pounan tL a1: ounds, 1.49%-1.56%; 60 %-1.54 No. 1 northern, +, No. 1 dark hard-winte! 44%-1.52%. No. 1 hare 60 Bounds DULUTH Duluth, Minn. closing prices: northern spring, 1,69%. No, yun : eT # Eggs i CHICAGO POTATO) Chicago, Jan. 4.—()—(U. 8. D. 4) Us, shipments Irhursdey ast, Priaay , 8 Ly i 361, ‘Saturday 693, 1° from. Canada, ue Go yado Red 2.75-85; 3 partly trated . whites US. No. 1 2.10; US. No, 2, 4%) ae S2Ssse SF Sseessss 0. mostly’ 2.10; Green . , 2.20; less than carlots, Louisians 7) 1b. sacks Bliss triumphe general: fair quality heavy to small 3,00 ewt. INVESTMENT TRUSTS (By the Ansocinted y (Over the counter in New York) Maryland Furd 10.09; 11.03, Quart. Inc, Sh. 1.83; 20, Sel. Inc, Sh. 5.58 a a MINNEAPOLIS STOCKS 22 Minneapolis, Jan, 4.—@)—Stocks close. g First Bank Stock 1. Northwest Banco ICAGO STOCKS (By the Asseciated Press) Midwest Corp. 12%. GOVERNMENT .BONDS New York, Jan, 4.—()—Govern- ment Bonds: Treasury 4% 121.14, Treasury 48 115.20. | | WINNIPEG CASH GRAIN Winnipeg, Jan.4,—@)—Cash whi orthern 1.29%; No. 2 northern io. 3 northern 1.25%. Oats: white 53%; No. 3 white 50%; No. 1 mixed feed 61%. - mf No. 1 cums srogKs Py te | New York, Jan 4.—()—Curb: American Gen. 11. Citles Service 4% 4%. Elec. Bond & Share 22%. 3 Penal Expert HORIZONTAL Answer to Previous Pussle in Neha BIE IGE Ty iN f] ait i i af i h ie i Ee onasess z. i fs : “ He if aa 20200 of Pray | | teed 2 iit il BR a “SHOW DEVELOPMENT actor. “While I dof’t anticipate any serious developments, the reconciliation cafe, PROVIDENT HOLDING surance Company Are At- * tending Sessions Seven officers in the Provident Life agent of the New England Mutual Life Insurance company and ® speaker of national reputation on agency subjects. ; Representatives of the Bismarck home office attending the- meeting » legal counsel; Joseph retary; The convention banquet at the Davenport hotel Tues- day night and on Wednesday the en- tire group. will make an all-day trip to inspect the Grand Coulee dam. Week of Prayer to Open Monday Night Bismarck’s Week of Prayer observ- ance under auspices of the local min- isterial will open at 8 p. m., Monday in the First Baptist church with Rev. R. E. Smith, pastor of the Gospel Tabernacle, speaking on “The Reality of God.” Six ministers will preach in as many churches dur- ing the. observance, which will close Saturday night. The Tuesday night meeting will be in the First Presby- terian church. The. public is invited to join in the exercises. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in North Dakota. . SPOKANE MEETING vomit young tne m Sevén Officers in Bismarck In- oxyge! Insurance jpanimen' cond with Monday. North and be in at of S a general ing George Baird, f lz | supervisor here, guest speakers Dean f Seattle, manager of agencies; Fred Monley, agency sec- , chief under- writer, and Robert T. Coutts, agency will include concludes with & r, Brasy Y ig. Writ yin ‘cate of The Tri HOW CARBON MONOXIDE DISABLES jone per! ‘All queries must be accomp: yok, solt-ndéressed envelope, briefly. AND KILLS lead-moulders, bakers, Printers, pressers in tailor shope, laundry workers, open charcoal-burners in some cases from a shop present such sympt ters who use uffer mild carbon monoxide poison- mental work efficiently or to ‘They suffer from a feeling loss of appetite and even toms, installation of about @ distinct sense of well being and in- pia tim inhales a concentration of carbon monoxide in i tim is not suddenly overcome, there may be some warning of the danger, sade Aapemapanied eyes ql or sudden frontal headeche wi , ing oe ean in the knees, mental confusion.,roaring in the ears, such 9s @ sense of pressure carbon monoxide is not poisonous at all. harmful effects and after-effects of carbon ways he fuel burning equipment. patient from the asphyxlating atmosphel prone-pressure respiration, third anoxia and anoxemia (lack of oxygen in tisqu monoxide simply combines with the hemog! n. ‘Hot water heaters, gas logs or other fuel burning heaters, oil stoves and whether burning coal, bustion out of the house. In this country we have an laws concerning plumbing, but few or no regulations governing , that is, where the vic the air, if the vic- e construction or or a feel- even The symptoms monoxide gassing are due to es or in blood). The carbon lobin in the blood and crowds out ‘wood, gas, oll or gasoline, should al- strict ordinances and use of ‘The treatment for acute carbon monoxide gassing is, first rescue of the re, second application of Schaefer's adrhinistration of oxygen with 5 to 7 per cent carbon dioxide mixture from inhalator while the artificial respiration is carried on, and fourth application of warmth and stimulants for the cir- culation. animation. , “Industrial Maladies” (Oxford Univer- od where life was ‘and yet energetic treatment was successful in restor- ai een observed ten hours after gassing.” He Recovery has advised that oxygen and carbon dioside inhalations be continued for some time after natural breathing has been restored. (Copyright 1937, John F. Dille Co.) Two Winona Men Held finisher, and Frederick ton and that they hed similar threats ageinst R. H. Wat- kins, an officer of the J. R. Wat- kins Co., with “the young daughter of a wealthy local family” considered t, justice agents work- as a kidnaping Department ed with local police on the case. $27,000,000 Art Gift works of Titian, h masters as For Extortion Plots Winona, Minn., Jan, 4.—(®)—Chief of Police H. C. Riebau disclosed Mony Gay he was holding two men in con- nection with an attempt to extort $30,000 from W. W. Norton, wealthy treasurer of the Laird-Norton Lum- ber company under penalty of death. Chief Riebau identified the sus- pects as F. H. Frey, 41, local photo E. Brown, 71. He said they had confessed the at- tempt to get the money from Nor- considered Offered by Mellon Washington, Jan. 4.—()—Andrew Mellon has offered the government @ $27,000,000 art gift—including the Raphael and ther with a gallery—but. treasury: officials say it will not af- fect their $3,069,000 claim against his 1931 income. The $18,000,000 peintings which the former secretary of treasury of- fered President Roosevelt with 99,- 000,000 to house them figured in his sult for @ refund on his 1931 tax bill. Mellon argued in the suit that, in transferring the art collection to the A. W. Melion Charitable and Educa- tional trust in 1931, he intended they should eventually go into a public gallery. Nazi ‘Insult to Queen’ Protested by Holland ‘The Hague, The Netherlands, Jan. ¢—(®)—The Netherlands government protested formally to Berlin Monday against what it termed “an insult to the queen” because of the alleged holding up of passports for three of Crown Princess’ Juliana’s bridesmaids. The protest climaxed German- Netherlands friction preliminary to next Thursday's wedding of Juliane and Prince Bernhard Zu Lippe-Bies- terfeld of Germany. The friction arose from Dutch action in ignoring Nazi national flags and anthems in the pre-marital activities. Three of the bridegroom’s cousins, the Princesses Sieglinde and Eliza- beth Zu Lippe and Sophie Zu Saxe- ‘Weimar-Eisenach, are among Juli- ana’s chosen bridesmaids. In Traill eounty 369 per cent of the people are of Norwegian parent- age. BEGIN HERE tTopay of the Christmas the de threat ef the de et ops) FRARL viene next, Stocry ct ané an parauet Bere ey i i # + F Sizea* te bails foundation of am ancient In- ff i NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY xi 553 i é i ii i E t E a “What do you mean, Ramon?” she asked, her expressive eyes think searching his face anxiously. “Oh, you don’t know how happy it, makes me to have you say you want tobe alone with me.” “Listen.” He lowered his voice almost to a whisper. “I mean this, Angelique. If we're ever going to make our getaway from this place, you've got to help me. Now, suppose you should be very nice ¢o Pearl Pierre and try to co, RL find out if he knows anything about any rooms beneath this hacienda, There's something here T’d like to find out about—just an archeological interest. Professor Shaw was telling me about this and we're both mighty interested. Also, I've an idea it might explain’ a lot of things that have hap- pened since we came.” “You mean—. Ramon, has it anything to do with the murder?” she asked. “I don’t know, for sure.” He slipped an arm about her and drew her nearer. “But I do know this—anything is better than just sitting here, doing nothing. Es- pecially when there’s the danger that something else might happen any minute.” eee 662 AMON, I’m afraid!” the girl wailed softly, hiding her face on his shoulder. “Ramon, what could happen now?” went?” “Perhaps,” he answered. let’s not talk dea: For walked out against the skyline. dian still seems to be on the job, watching the top of the trail,” he said with tight lips. “That means that no one is supposed to come up or go down without the per- mission of the people here. Do you see, Angelique, why I think it’s high. time we were taking a cas in this ourselves?” es, Ramon.” She gazed, big- Pee at om aoe sentinel and ivered a le in spite of ‘warm furs, = = eee Vie nee, from the trail road, tramped on along the opposite side of the mesa, stopping now and then to peer curiously over the steep snowy sides. Boulders thrust black crests above the snow here and there, for even the soft whiteness of the icy blanket could not completely cover the rugged sides of the mesa. In most places it was a sheer drop of great depth to the flatness of the plains below, and pried Eveailees more completely great their isola- gd eae was. “Anything could happen uy here, ae rage ever be the . on sait it- ing’ ; through grit. Then he pulled her back sud- denly behind a boulder. Some- one else was walking along the edge of the mesa. As they wait- ed, Pear) Pierre came sw: to- ward them. At first Ramon‘ thought he had seen them, but he Passed by and made his way to- ward the blackened place among some rocks where the Christmas greens had been burned. “Why is he going there?” asked “He cut across that end,” Ramon indicated the route. ‘Be why all the secrecy?” { i