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THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, SATURDAY, JANUARY 2, 1987 Prayerful Statecraft of Pope Pius XI Freed ‘Prisoner of Vatic ee ———_——————— I Holy) Years, which bring pilgrims from every part of the earth, open when the pope unseals a walled-up doot of St. Peter's, and close when he seals the door. Pius XI is shown here placing the first brick in the door at the end of the 1925 Holy Year. ° 2 effect of the treaty was this scene in St. Peter's Square, as $00,000 watched Pius XI and dignitaries proceed from the Vatican to St. Peter's. After 60 years, the “prisoner of the Vatican” had emerged again to bless publicly his faithful, . Throughout negotiations leading to the pact between Italy and the Vatican, Pius XI prayed, as shown in top photo, for divine guid- ance. The treaty became official Feb 11, 1929, as Mussolini, below at right, and Cardinal Gaspatri affixed their names. Symbol of the perpetuity of the church, the pope rigidly follows ceremonial forms handed down through the centuries. In formal conference, Pius XI, above, wears the triple-crowned tiara, repe resenting his temporal, spiritual, and purgatorial sovereignty. y £ q BRILLIANT RECTOR, IS DEAD IN SPAIN ; Salamancan Regarded as Hav- a ing One of Finest Minds in Whole World _ Avila, Spain, Jan. 2.—(?)—Miguel Ge Unamuno, 72, internationally » known rector of Salamanca university, A er, poet and novelist, died ‘Thursday. =< warbed comments on events and foibles ‘of his country earned for him the pur ‘Many of his terse shots at the social Cand political trends of first the mon- o srehy and then the republic which he aimself had helped establish, passed raimmediately into Castillian literature Jassical apothegms. He could in- “‘furiate or placate, excite or mollify ithe masses or individuals almost at will, Some of his victims labelled him an eccentric, but that neither ruffled Oui ‘nor decreased his following. f FSorn in Bilbao Sept. 29, 1864, Una- ;unco early evinced the brilliance; hich marked him as one Rfof the finest minds of his generation. In his academic years he showed an ability to absorb knowledge. He mastered the intricacies of Castil- Man and Basque prose, perfected him- oa in Greek and Latin and delved it. ' lessor of Greek and Latin as rector of Salamanca uni- found time to write verse, @ few novels, but while he nominated for the Nobel ‘Wictions, he flayed today what or whom praised yesterday and when ac- { of inconsistency said: be @ man of contradictions, it is only a fool who does not let judgment guide him where it will. adherence to any creed or prin- ple is certain proof of a stratified ntellect.” lost the rectorship of Salamanca versity in 1920 when he became in- with the monarchist govern- his mind about kings and was sentenced to 16 years’ nt on three counts of lese of wake of scholastic protests from parts of Europe.. ‘Thereupon he olled as a member of Alejandro "8 radical republican organiza- and ran for a seat in the cortes, jas defeated. In 1924 he again was convicted of after he had delivered a detailing a personal interview and in France, for six years. He d to return under general am- ipation in a McHenry cointy ceived .5 to 8 years. Dec, 1) MIGUEL UNAMUNO, [Slope Poultry Show’s MAROONED INDIANS Premium List Is Out} DEVOURING HORSES Viands Enjoyed by Lady Oxford Showing keen appreciation of her luncheon, Lady Oxford, widow of Lord Oxford and As- quith, ts seen here at a gather. ing of the London Literary Club at which she was guest of honor. Descendants of many famous authors of ‘classics also were in attendance. Torture Robbery Trio Freed From Prison ‘Three prisoners convicted of partic- “tore ture” robbery are at liberty, officials Gay’. tale Penitentiary said Satur-!Estell and Wilbert Fields; special The .robbery occurred in 1933 with Clifford and Arthur Johnson, both of Minot, being sentenced for the crime Dec. 9, 1933. Clifford was sentenced from 8 to 15: years while Arthur re- Both sentences were cpmmuted last July 21 to expire 2. Also released was Harold Hazen of Minot, sentenced: July 24, 1933, to a term of 2.to 12 years in connection with the same crime. His term had been commuted to five prison years ly }and with good behavior was released of the one which was on April 14, 1931. He accepted in the constitutional parlia- pt, but resigned in disgust after a ‘weeks of factional disputes. There- he maintained he belonged to no eal party, although he attended conclaves of the Fascist move- it headed by the son of his old po- enemy, Primo de Rivera. retirement in Salamanca he d to write. He criticized the mntary system because he said t followed discipline rather p their consciences in voting. The of convents and churches in ‘early days of the republic he d “a throw-back to the inquisi- and he was a bitter foe of the nt for Catalan and other re- more Noy. 3; Sets Building Ablaze Committing Suicide New York, Jan. 2,—(?)—Julian Fos- sen, 32, of Fergus Falls, Minn., died of asphyxiation and burns Saturday when gas explosion damaged and set fire to the apartment building where he lived. The blast shook the entire struc- ture, shattered many windows, and broke gas and water pipes. A second minor explosion spread the fire from the apartment Fossen shared with Cliff Martin of the New York Uni- versity English department, to the quarters above. Martin described Fossen as “a pretty good sport,” and said there was nothing to indicate he might have been contemplating suicide. Gun Club Holds Annual New Year’s Day Event Eight members of the Bismarck accident Thursday. survivors is a brother, Rev. Leeann, of Fargo, N. D. Gun club took part in the annual New Year's Day shoot, held each year at the trap and skeet range north of Bismarck. Because of the cold weather no scores were kept. Thuse in attendance included George Ebert, John Spare, Bob Dohn, Jim Stewart, Dick Bennett and Ray Stair, all of Bismarck, and Dr. C, E. Jortie and E. A. Horribin, both of Mandan. A fly eats its own weight in food Rules Governing Entries in An- nual Event, Opening Jan. 12, Announced With the publication of the pre- mium list, arrangements were virtua)- ly complete here Saturday for the 17th annual Missouri Slope Poultry Show which opens a week from next Tuesday in the World Wer Memorial building and continues for four days. Frank E. Moore, poultry specialist at the North Dakota Agricultural col- clege, will act as judge during the | show and serve with Henry O. Put- nam, Burleigh county extension agents, as instructor in the special poultry and turkey school which will hold sessions January 13 and 14 in the dining room of the show building, New officers will be elected and re- ports of the year will be made at the annual dinner meeting to be held at noon Thursday, January. 14, at the Memorial building dining room. Phil W. Starkle, secretary of the Slope Poultry association, has notified all former exhibitors that entries must reach Bismarck by Jan. 12 in order to be enrolled in the competi- tion. Anyone may compete for the cash prizes, whether a member of the association or not. Association Rules to Govern Again this year the show will be governed by rules of the American Poultry association. The entry gee is 25 cents for each bird, 75 cents for pen entries and 50 cents for turkeys. All fees must be paid in advance, he said, Pens will consist of one male and two females and the same birds that compete singly cannot compete in exhibition pens. Food, water and watchmen to pro- vide for the health and safety of the birds will be provided by the associa- tion, 5 Special rules govern the exhibits in the boys’ and girls’ 4-H club sec- tion of the show. Members of an or- ganized club ees. show a cockerel and two pullets as an individual but there must be at least four such ex- hibits, representing four members of the club, in order to compete as a club exhibit. Any youth may com- pete in the open classes by paying the regular entry fee. Prizes Are Announced Prizes will include medals and cer- tificates to the champions of eac! class, given by the American Poultry association; special prizes in the 4- club section, awarded by Mrs. Anne awards in the open classes, contri- buted by the Mandan Creamery and Produce company, the O. H. Will and company and the Dacotah Seed com- pany; and cash premiums for single chicken entries, pens and turkeys. Cash prizes will include $3.50 for first $3 for second, $2 for third, $1.50 for fourth and $1 for fifth in the single chicken and turkey divisions and $3 for first, $2.50 for second, $2 for third, $1.50 for fourth and $1 for |fifth in the pen entries. | A classification of the chickens and turkeys follow: Class_1 Ameri Rocks, Wyandottes, Javas, ques, Rhode Island Reds, Buckeye, Rhode Island Whites, Jersey Giants. Class 2 Asiatic—Brahmas, Cochins Langshans. Class 3 Mediterranean—Leghorns, Minorcas, Spanish, Blue Andalusians, Anconas, Buttercups. Class 4 English—Dorkings, Red- caps, Orpingtons, Cornish, Sussex. Class 5 Polish—Polish. Class 6 Hamburgs—Hamburgs. Class 7 French—Houdans, Creve- couers, La Fleche, Faverolles. Class 8 Games and Game Bantams —Games, Game Bantams. Class 10 Orientals—Sumatras, Ma- lays, Malay Bantams. Class 11 Ornamental Bantams— Sebrights, Rosecomb, Booted Brah- mas, Cochin, Japanese, Polish Mille Fleur. Class 12 Miscellaneous—Silkies, Sultans, Frizzles, Lakenvelders, Ki- wis, Class 15 Turkeys—Bronze, Narra- 'gansett, White Holland, Black, Slate, Bourbon Red, Wild. Class 16 New Hampshires. Fourth Costume Ball Fire Victim Is Dead Selma, Ala., Jan. 2—()—The fourth victim of fire at a holiday costume ball, Mrs. Bernard Reynolds died in a hospital Saturday and grave concern was expressed for two others, Eleven young society matrons were burned when a match, used to light a cigaret, eccidentally ignited Cossack costumes they wore, TO AVOID STARVING 300 Navajos Snowbound Far From Reservation Agency in New Mexico Gallup, N. M., Jan. 2—()—At least two days of slow battling against huge snow drifts lay ahead of rescuers Sat- urday seeking more than 300 snow- bound Navajos, reported eating their horses to avoid starvation. Supply trucks moved at snail's pace out of Zuni behind a snow plow to- ward the Zuni mountain region 60 miles south of here. - ‘Thirty-four miles of narrow moun- tain trail, in which snow was drifted in places as deep as 8 feet, was the barrier between the rescuers and the marooned pinon nut ‘harvesters. Supt. E. R. Fryer of the Indian service estimated there were approx- imately 50 Navajo Indian families scattered through the region south of Zuni, Ramah and Inscription Rock. He estimated it would take two days to reach the first of the marooned and that the rescue probably could not be completed for four or five days. Reports of the marooned were brought into Zuni late Friday by a weary, famished band of nearly 50 men, women and children, also trap- ped by Monday's blizzard. They said a second storm New Year's eve, which they weathered, had removed all possibility of the other families breaking through to habitation. - They told how their fellow har- vesters were staving off starvation by eating half-famished horses which were unable to find forage in the deep snow drifts. Fryer said because of the forbidding terrain it would be impossible to deliver supplies by air- DUCK BANDED RERE 1 SHOT IN MEXICO Report One of First Received on 700-800 Birds Tagged Last Summer One of the first reports on between ‘700 and 800 ducks banded by the state game and fish department and fed- eral biological survey last summer has been received here, Written in Spanish, a communicd- tion came from a rancher near 8. An- tonio in central Mexico that a pintail duck banded by the department had been killed there Nov. 24, about five mente after being released near Wil- The duck, listed at No. 43 of 74 rescued at Grass Lake and released June 27 near Painted Woods creek after being identified with a thin metal band around one leg, had traveled approximately 1,400 miles since then, i The ducks were part of nearly waterfowl around whose legs were placed identifying bands of the bu- Teau of biological survey and state game and fish department. Pointing out ‘that this helps to de- termine the age ducks reach and to ‘a certain extent the routes they travel, officials of the state game and fish department asked that the bands or information contained on them be for- warded to the proper officials when- ever a banded duck is found dead. Sequence of Crashes Hurts Man at Forks Grand Forks, N. D., Jan. 2.—(P)—A series of motor accidents Friday put one man in the hospital with a broken knee, made a skating rink of a sec- tion of street, wasted a large supply of city water and damaged several cars, A moving automobile struck a parked car, pushing it into the hy- drant, which was broken off, releas- ing a flood of water. After the water had frozen, Ernest Helgrem, pushing a car away from the area, was struck by a taxicab and) thrown into the curbing. He was! being treated for a broken knee. EXPOSURE KILLS PRIEST Mitchell, S. D., Jan. 2.—(AP)— Father James Sampson, 62, died at a local hospital of pneumonia, brought on by exposure following a car acci- dent near Vivian Christmas day, People’s Forum (Editor's Note)—The Tribune wel- comes letters on subjects of inter- est. Letters dealing with contro- verstal religious subjects, which attack Individuals unfairly. or which offend good taste and fair play will be returned to the writ- ers. All letters MUST be signed. If you wish to use pseudonym, sign the pseudonym first and your own name beneath It. We reserve the right to delete such parts of lotters as may be necessary to conform to this policy and to re- quire publication of a writer's name where justice and fair play | make it advisable. All letters must be Mmited to not more than 600 words. SMELLS AND INDUSTRY Bismarck, N. D. Jan, 2, 1937. Editor, Tribune: Recently, after hearing protests by certain citizens of Bismarck’s south side, the city commission instructed | Dr. A. M. Fisher, the city health officer, to order the two hide and fur companies operating in Bismatck to refrain from bringing the carcasses of dead animals into the city. The delegation is said to have told the city commission that the odor from the dead rabbits was nauseat- ing and unhealthful and to have asked that the two firms be kept from bringing these carcasses into the city. Such an order, if enforced, would remove from Bismarck an important industry with a payroll at peak sea- Son of $1,000 a week. It also would remove from the farmers of this area an important Source of revenue. Many of them are receiving substantial sums from the sale of rabbits killed by them and they are spending miost of this money with Bismarck merchants, The city commissioners have only to check with the merchants of Bis- marck to understand that thousands of dollars in checks issued .by the. Northern Hide and Fur company are cashed here each week. We haye tried and are trying to operate this business without objec- tionable smells. Our plant was located where it is with a view to causing the least possible nuisance. It is located in the industrial sec- tion of the city of Bismrack, and where industry exists, smeils often are unavoidable. I could list other conditions in this section which do not add to its value as a residential Misses Fail. Most of Bismarck’s 1936 misses were really just old-fashioned girls at heart. Or maybe the eligible bachelors were not quite so numerous or 80 vul- nerable as formerly. Whatever the cause—either the women’s reticence or the men’s wari- ness—the records show that the Cap- ital City’s unmarried females failed to take advantage of their leap year prerogative. Only 192 marriage licenses were issued at Judge I. C. Davies’ office in the court house during the past 12 months as compared with the 218 couples that took the matrimonial plunge the year before and 197 pairs that had the nuptial knot tied in 1934, Paradoxically, divorce decrees is- sued by District Judge Fred Jan- sonius here fell off to the lowest point in the past three years. In 1934 there were 47 separations granted as compared to 41 in 1935 and an even 40 in 1936. ‘These last figures are somewhat misleading in view of the fact that many of the divorces granted by the district judge were outside of Bis- marck and Burleigh county and sev- eral of the divorces in Bismarck were issued by Judge R. G. McFarland of Jamestown. June slipped far back from its recognized position as the top-rank- ing marrying month, permitting De- cember to occupy the lead position with 21, October was second with 20 temperatures which are common here to Make Leap Year followed by November, April, August and May. Only 10 licenses were issued in June, 1936 as compared with 38 during the same month last year. With December figures avialable, births in Bismarck, which are recorded at the city auditor's of- fice, were still in about @ two to one majority over the deaths and running close on the heels of last year’s fig- ures, A total of 448 births were listed up to December 1 as compared with 205 deaths during the same period. Last year there were 537 births and 203 deaths in the Capital City. A table of vital statistics for Bis- marck and Burleigh countv’ zg 8 a . “4 ss 15 2 Feb. 2 13 9 1 March 42 15 8 1 50 18 17 5 41 13 16 52 4 10 5 0 by 10 1 o 23 7 @1 0 18 14 36 19 20 5 % 19 19 va ® 21 Totals ..448 205 192 *Pigures for December not yet available. during these months the carcasses are frozen. They are thawed to per- mit the rabbits to be skinned, then the carcasses are immediately re- moved from the, building and from the vicinity, It seems to me that the ci lon should consider all of the facts and consider the results before taking steps to drive out of Bismarck an in- dustry which is of real value to it. I shall appear before the city com- mission Monday night to present my case. My employes’ also will be pres- ent to plead for their jobs. They have a right to earn their bread and butter, just as I have. district. Still, if we are to have in- dustry in the city it must be located somewhere, When I built the building in which the Northern Hide and Fur company now is located I took out a building permit. It specified that the struc- ture was to be used as a hide house. The city approved the issuance of that permit. It knew when it approved the lo- cation of my business where it now is that I did not plan to operate a perfume factory or a hospital, It must have known that certain smells are unavoidable around a hide house. Now, after 20 years, during which my entire time has been devoted to building a business of value to Bis- marck, a move is begun which will, have the effect of driving me out of business, The effect will be to deprive 75 persons of employment in the city of Bismarck alone. They earn from $14 to $40 a week. It seems to me that the city could well make some sac- rifice to miaintain this payroll here. The news story which appeared re- cently in The Tribune said 20 per- sons were protesting against the ac- tivities of this business. Against that we have 75 persons who earn their bread and butter from it. They are glad to have the business where it! is. Most of them live near by and they do not object. From time to time I have had other troubles with some of the per- sons who filed this objection. It is; not my purpose to attack their char-| acters or standing as citizens but, in the case of at least a few of them, I feel that their activity is caused by spite and the desire to do me per-| sonal harm. But that is not the important thing. The major issue is whether or not Bismarck welcomes legitimate industry which gives em- ployment to its people. May I suggest to the city commis- sion, if it cares to investigate this matter fairly and impartiaily, that frozen rabbits give off no more smell than frozen meat of any kind, such as poultry which is subsequently thawed and, used for human food. I was granted a permit to build a hide house and my experience and obser- Nation is that the hides and their treatment create more of a smeil than do their carcasses. The latter. when frozen, are practically unob- Jectionable. The season for the rabbit business Sincerely yours, Sam Sloven, President, Northern Hide & Fur Co, TATLEY FAVORS IRRIGATION Los Angeles, Dec. 24, '36. Editor, Tribune: I was much pleased to read your editorial on fourth page of the Trib- une Dec. 18th as to possibility for irri- gation on Missouri river bottoms. I have told my friends in Bismarck in- terested in irrigation that a big gov- ernment project put in at a tremend- ous cost would not pay, and mainte- nance and upkeep would be prohib- itive. Individual initiative or small groups of neighbors together doing their own work leveling the land, putting in canals and ditches is the only sensible solution. The federal government should revet the banks of the river and such bottoms as are suitable for irrigation to which the Bismarck bottoms, both north and south, are particularly adapted. Your do you a lot of good if interested. I have had a little to do with here in California and found that first cost and the price of power must be low or a pumping district can’t survive, not even here, where seasons are much more favorable. Sincerely yours, Henry Tatley. LIKED GOOD-WILL COURT : Baldwin, N. D., Dec. 29, 1936. Editor, Tribune; I certainly regret the discontinu- ance of the “Chase and Sanborn Good-Will Court.” It was enjoyable to listen to it, besides of great educa- tion. If our American people were more educated in law I am sure there would be less crimes committed, less taxes to pay. Wishing you and all the readers a happy, prosperous, new year. Yours truly, Julius Meyer. RETIRED FARMER DIES Minot, N, D., Jan. 2.—(®)—Fred Storbeck, 68, resident of Minot 13 years and a retired farmer, died of pneumonia in a local hospital Fri- came to Minot in 1923 from Valley is from Nov. 15 to April 1, At the! City. ; representatives in Washington could ised day. Funeral services wil be held here | heart |Monday. Storebeck and his family FRAZIER WARNS OF ‘BROKEN PROMISES’ IN PLEA FOR RELIE Renewed Appeals for Speedy | 2c. Aid Reach North Dakota Solons’ Offices Washington, Jan. 2.—(#)—Senator Lynn J. Frazier, North Dakota Re- publican, said Saturday the adminis- tration would be guilty of “breaking promises” if early relief is not pro- vided drouth stricken farmers in North Dakota. Frazier said the farmers were told during the recent political campaign that steps would be taken to take care of their situation. “So far,” the senator said, “this has not been done so we know they have not got the money right now to handle it.” Renewed appeals for immediate re- lef reached the offices of North Da- Uday. One's telegram “eigned ‘by 5 » & by Reinhold Weishaar, who said he rep~ resented 500 farmers in the Elgin, N. D., area, protested to Frasier. that “red tape is not being cut. Even North Dakota Rural Reset- H. L. Walster, Fargo, of Noah Duin Clune oeen tee thing under heaven to be of assistance to these distressed people.” a ae Dr. Henry S. Plummer, Mayo Associate, Dies Rochester, Minn, Jan. 2—(P)— Funeral services for Dr. Henry 8. Plummer, one of the early associates of the Mayo brothers in their famous clinic, were at 1 p. m. Saturday BURDICK INSURANCE PROPOSAL DIFFERS FROM OTHER PLANS still! _un-|Calls for Crop Protection Not Exceeding 80 Per Cent of Production Cost ‘Washington, Jan. 2—(P)—A cr° insurance program differing shay with that recommended by the pr dent’s committee has been dra by Rep. Usher L. Burdick, Bism: Republican, who pians to submit i congress, Unlike the edministration’s pro- posal for insurance up to 75 per cent applicable only to wheat, Represent- ative Burdick will call for insurance not exceeding 80 per cent of the cost of production and would apply his plan to seven crops, He advocates insurance on wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, flax and cot- ton, the premiums to be paid by the growers through millers or exporters. His Premium Scale The premium scale set forth in the . Burdick plan follows: Wheat, two cents a bushel; corn, g| oats, rye, one cent a bushel each; bar- Jey, one and a@ half cents a bushel; flax, four cents a bushel, and cotton, one-quarter of a cent a pound. Burdick said the purpose of his bill 40) Would be “‘to tax the grower and not the general public for the benefits that may not be returned to the pro- ducer of crops.” Based on Average Crop In determining the amount of loss any grower “may sustain,” which would be restricted for purposes of insurance insects, floods, drouth, wind, hail, or tornado, the normal crop in the area would be the average crop raised in that district during the preceding 10 years, “excepting drouth years.” Persons with crops on land desig- nated by any department of the gov- ernment as ‘“sub-marginal land” would not be eligible for crop insur= The North Dakotan would make his Proposed act apply to the 1937 crop, Fear All Hands Dead In Mail Boat Blast Charlevoix, Mich. Jan. 2—(AP) —Coast Guard Capt. William Lud- wig said Saturday he feared all hands perished when the Beaver island mail boat Marold II was “blown to pieces” by an explosion while salvaging a gasoline cargo from. the abandoned tanker J. Oswald Bova in upper Lake Michigan Fri- ay. Captain Ludwig said five members of the crew and “possibly four other Persons” were aboard the 110-foot salvage boat. Both vessels caught fire after the explosion and con- tinued to burn throughout the night. Let ks Cg the Weis Fes SO PARKER GAVE THE WORLD QUIK QUAK Cleans 2 Pen 25 Ht Wites— in Calvary church. The clinic closed for the day in tribute to Dr. Plummer, who died Thurs- day night. Members of the board of governors of the clinic were pall- bearers. Dr. Guy C. Menesee, rector |: of the church, officiated at ety at the ser- Christopher Larson, Ward Pioneer, Dead old age New Year's home near here. widow, 11 sons and Ends Clogging, Starts Instantly O,Quink to chenstcally free trom ives The Bismarck Tribune Job Department ‘os! a q ny HH 4 7