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/ ‘THE BISMARCK TRIBUN The Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) State, City and County Official Newspaper Published daily except Sunday by The Bismarck Tribune Company, Bis- marck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mail matter. Mrs. Stella I. Mann President and Publisher Archie O. Johnson Kenneth W. Simons Vice Pres. and Gen'l. Manager Sec'y-Ti and Editor Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Dally by carrier, per year Daily by mail per year (in Bismarck) .. Daily by mail per year (in state outside of Bismarck) Daily by mail outside of North Dakota . Weekly by mail in state per year .... Weekly by mail outside of North Dako! Weekly by mail in Canada, per year. + Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation es Behind Scenes Washington Business Regulation Is Task That Will Furrow Congressional Brows. (A series of six articles on con- gress, its lineups, and the vital issues which confront it has been en by Rodney Dutcher, NEA Service and Tribune Washing- ton correspondent, This is the secend of the series, By RODNEY DUTCHER (Tribune Washington Correspondent) Washington, Dec. 28.—()—The new congress is more than likely to map out a far-reaching program of re- | lationship between business and gov- ernment, It may do something toward limit- ing the veto power of the U. 8. su- Ppreme court over federal legislation. Member of the ‘Associated Press clated Press is exclusively entitled to the use . to It or not otherwise « per and also the local news of spontaneous origin pu All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved, ws dispatches credited tion of fruit and vines. 920 farms but 1,496 acres. Thus most of the fruit consumed in North Dakota is im- ported. We have some wild fruits and berries but these usually are used only in the making of jellies and preserves. A gnat couldn’t wet its esophagus with all of the cider pro-} duced from North Dakota apples. because we have no apples. A few apples, plums and cherries are grown, of course, but the production is small and uncertain. To be exact, there were on North Dakota farms in 1934 Fruit in North Dakota North Dakota produces less fruit than any other state in the union—and therein lies a great opportunity. jess of a thing than anyone else we certainly have better oppor- tunity to improve our standing than does anyone else. The data on fruit production has been compiled by the national government from census figures and show that 539 acres on 915 North Dakota farms are given over to the cultiva- Nevada, next to the bottom, has only We have no cider pr Proposals for regulation of business are being discussed at innumerable conferences in Washington and New York. Business men *Variously are anxious to co-operate with the “new New Deal,” working to see that the medicine prescribed for them is easy to take, or hoping to regain former prestige and power in Washington. It is understood that Roosevelt has not made up his mind as to specific measures for industry regulation, But he promised in a campaign speech to keep fighting for shorter hours, higher wages, collective bargaining, abolition of child labor and sweat- shops, falr trade practices, plus fair value, honest sales, and a decreased price spread for the consumer. Fundamental in Roosevelt's recent philosophy is his desire to reduce the power of the big concentrations of industrial and financial control. Con- gress is sure to receive certain recom- mendations arising from that desire. * *% Push Shorter Work Week Determination of labor leaders who helped win the election and prospect of a strong labor lobby in Washing- ton make wage and hour legislation a rather good bet at this time. Labor leaders are talking privately in terms of a national 35 or 36-hour week law. As the average working week is 4 total of 28,477 apple trees which produced 2,896 bushels; 30] somewhere between 40 and 45 hours, peach trees which produced nothing; 209 pear trees which pro-| such |: employment enormously. duced 11 bushels; 47,955 plum trees which yielded 1,431 bushels; 12,901 cherry trees which produced 199 bushels, and| question whether industries are again to be given such privileges as they ; . | enjoyed under NRA, theoritically in Of the trees listed a substantial number were young andj return for willingness to reduce hours helow bearing age, thus giving hope for the future, but there| 24 raise wages. 0,037 grape vines which yielded 1,851 bushels. is no telling how many of them were killed by the drouth of| couraged monopoly and price-fixing. Some New Dealers are urging ‘abor 1934 and that of 1936. Substantial progress has been made by our horticulturists! jands separate from proposals to in the development of new varieties which can withstand the| regulate trade practices and set up competition standards. They: believe it is argued would increase A fight seems certain over the Freedom from anti-trust laws en- leaders to insist on keeping their de- rigors of this climate and it is entirely possible that other labor will otherwise find {itself sup- adjustments, such as irrigation, may stimulate fruit produc-| porting creation of a cartel system to obtain legislation which it can have without that. tion. After all, it gets just as cold in Montana as in North Da- Proposals of Co-ordinator George Great Powers Agree on ‘Humanized’ Submarine Warfare ; © 1936. NEA By William Brady, M. D. jestions pertain! to health but not dis- ri im ink. Address Dr. Dr, Brady will answer or @ Wri b tal All queries must be accompanied by & jope. WHY SHOULD WEAR A MASK? Outside of the hospital and sickroom I have noticed no one wearing & nose and mouth mask since the “flu” epidemic, although I have encounter- ed a great many blighters who should have worn rhasks, and these bare- faced distributors of disease and death will continue to furnish business for the doctors as long as they have the moral support of our public health au- thorities. And the public health authorities will probably continue to give moral support to the te dispemination of the common respira- tory infections until the last old fossil who believes disease comes from drafts and change of weather is gathered to his fathers, The common respiratory infections (call it cri till the diagnosis can be made) are most infectious in the early stage, even before the individual feels ill enough to take to bed or seek treatment. The usual mode of infection is via spray droplets, visible or invisibly fine droplets, given off from nose or mouth when the infected individual or carrier coughs, sneezes or talks, It is before the on-coming illness is recognized as tonsillitis, scarlet fever; diphtheria, meningitis, influ- enza or pneumonia that the infection is spread, and it is spread chiefly in the mouth spray of polite conversation. Therefore any one who purports to have “cold” and talks with any one else within a range of five feet should wear a suitable nose snd mouth mask under penalty of « fine or @ swift kick in the pants. One can under- stand why the public health authorities are so timid about teaching the pub- lic how the cri spreads, for they are politicians and naturally do not wish to offend voters, But it is difficult to comprehend how the bare-facer peddlers of pestilence have the nerve to inflict their germ-laden mouth spray upon all and sundry in these times when anybody with the intelligence of a ten year old child knows that all of the respiratory infections are contracted precisely as measles, diphtheria or scarlet fever is contracted. The physician should wear @ mask when attending a patient ill of cri. The nurse in such @ case should wear a mask. Members of the family or visitors who must enter the sickroom should wear masks. Surgeons and their assistants in operations should wear masks, Dentists should wear masks when working at the chair. Masks protect the wearer and also the Lexa if the wearer happens to have any respiratory infection or to be & carrier, A suitable mask is made of ten layers of ordinary surgeon's gauze (cheesecloth) having @ mesh of 32 threads to the inch, about 4 by 6 inches, with tapes attached to the corners to tie the mask in place. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS * What to Do After Meals Biology class discussion whether it is correct to lie down after meals or toexercise . . . (E. G.) Answer—Light work, @ stroll, any moderate exercise is healthful im- mediately after regular meals. No very strenuous effort such as a race, & long swim, should be indulged in right after a hearty meal. Elderly or feeble folk or prematurely aged persons must rest a while after a heavy meal, but not sleep. Healthy young persons may sleep immediately after a hearty meal if so disposed. The reason why semi-invalids, with hardened arteries or other cardiovascular degeneration should not sleep immediately after a heavy meal is that they may suffer thrombosis (clotting of blood) in the brain or in the heart from slowing of circulation. Muscle Work vs. Brain Work You said “the more muscular work the more sleep required; the more brain work the less sleep required.” That does not seem reasonable . 5 (R. D, K.) i With Other EDITORS A SLUM CEARANCE PROBLEM | itive to many of the people the proj- Oy cnet Depatoh) “rat is the human aide of tt but it ie hui ut Some of the PWA slum clearance is not yet fully adjusted to the busi- Projects are approaching financing! ness side, Payments by tenants are After they come into practical use.| tentatively fixed within a range sup- This was a background reason for sus- | pases to be eiigee to Hetttecg i care -| maintenance and amort: e jn- Laser os rustlon on ithe Sun vestment in 60 years, Contractors do mer Project in Minneapolis! not deny that bids are high but con- Reprinted to show what they say We may or may not Bgree with them. struction is fully 30 per cent where- as PWA calculations have apparently made no allowance for the extra ex- pense of longevity. This project is in a district where there was need of it for both social the contractors stand their ground, Answer—Muscle work uses up energy ‘and sleep permits restoration. Brain activity uses practically no energy. ‘A tour of work, muscular play or exercise is more refreshing than sleep after'a period of mental effort or con- centration. (Copyright 1936, John F. Dille Co.) be made to contain sufficient caloric ¢—_ —________——_+ sO THEY SAY volume,—Dr, Milton A. Bridges, Co- (Soe SE Se The American people have had) lumbia University, dietetics authority. memories of the last war, after which * * ® eat pills for meals. Pills can never \the associated powers sometimes im-| Few people, except experienced politely refused to pay thelr debts.| Physicians, know how to talk to an When an American reads alarming|@cutely sick man. Lugubrious anec- news about Memel and’ Danzig, hej totes all too frequently contribute to and sanitary reasons. Its abandon-| mutters: “Let them stew in their/4n unfavorable outcome.—Dr. George ment is of course out of the ques-}own juice.”— Paul Reynaud, French tion and long delay is undesirable. If| deputy. * kk B. Lake, Chicago, * Oe Oe Voting is not a party question with kota and that state produced 448,453 bushels of apples, 189 Ree CRG i a oe justrial Pro-| Where foundations are completed but: tend that building on a basis of at , bushels of peaches, 2,966 bushels of pears, 10,235 bushels of pee ef Rae SS ve NRA| the first lot of bids for completing the | least 60 years pods Hes special quality | Zentals would have to be raised or} ‘The principal cause of broken fam- ee Put one of principle.—Mrs, Henry ~ plums, 18,455 bushels of cherries and 18,535 bushels of grapes. | flandards under a “fair competition | 8uperstructures has been rejected be-| in materials and workmanship far eae Sane OF La i aoe ee Ota Le Sea TE ee * oe ‘ : ae iving ber- | cause figures are considered too high.| above what is ordinarily demanded Ei RemoD Opec Dey Omen enous - eu enOUt pheenation Beas punole eine scensus, snowed esi ate Nnerricis eta ten-| To increase estimated costs beyond] owners. It is Ceunatet that the Aid PWA is more likely to lengthen the|/and men in commerce—Roger Bab-| Savage cruelties of recent warfare increases in orange, grapefruit and cherry trees and decreases fency in Washington to scrutinize| usual margins would necessitate ren-| ference between ordinarily good con- tt Kraeety wee ae eae en eS sean ae freer| make it plain that, since the World s . set os eee pc , t & ei in years might hold up) participation of women in business. | War, civilization has gone backward, in the number of apple and peach trees as compared with five] the proposed act carefully for ‘features | tals at levels which would be prohib-| struction and special long life con enough longer to warrant the ex- ** oe not forward.—Rev. F. We ‘Walsh, New years before. mae Pogo! price-fixing an@ a tension, Human beings never are going to) York City. Here and there North Dakotans persist in their efforts to jmy wife had my chair drawn up be- - ——— Bill to Curb Corporations 5 A 5 3 fore the fireplace, my slippers ready make fruit trees grow. T! ttitud I E Cie heir a le may be born of nostalgia Tremendous general interest has for me to put on and—— for regions from which they came and in which fruit trees may] peen expressed in the federal incor- {8 RELISHED BY Martin—And how did you like her be found in nearly every yard. poration bill which will be promptly THE BEST OF MEN }|°W fur coat? reintroduced by Senator Jo O'Ma- Some of these attempts are proving more or less successful honey of Wyoming, who has been re- | Gunbusta—I want to take out some | * #8 % BIT OF HUMOR NOW AND THEN and, as knowledge and experience are gained, the goal of a| drafting the measure. Roosevelt is in- Biri 1 What does @| Coe nais ASE GAR OF IUD native fruit supply comes appreciably nearer. ee oo eaagee not yet given shatter ball” mean,| Gunbusta—Both, I have a wooden If that goal can be substantially achieved North Dakota] Some of his advisers have told him will benefit. that state corporation law standards are so low that it would be impossible to get through a Sourreundarea the probability being that business daughter is a born! fElste—Just ask me and see. Well Done, Mr. Dahlen lobbylets would soll te Sooner ot = i jgehtoal teacher, * 5 later, however, a feder: rpora- lper — it as bad as that? I —Is your daughter happil: If he follows the custom established in the past—as of| tion law seems certain, thought she was fairly good looking. Eien Beebe? Sue ee course he will do—G. A. Dahlen, manager of this year’s Open i aay ILI tee ae Saphira—Yassum; she’s got a hus- your Heart campaign will, within the next few days, extend eee ate Se capes iinns Bob—Last night mien I got home| band that's skeered to death of her. liis thanks and those of the American Legion to all who par-| engaged in interstate commerce. It ts = ticipated in this big annual charity effort. designed to control monopoly. It pro- bs Teg. Dad—Just what she! sS says, my boy. | Harold—I'll bet you would marry | the biggest fool in the world if he Berzan — My /only asked you. Ramon looked up sharply. “You | addressed the ‘archeologist again. mean you don’t think Pearl Pierre | “Just how do you happen to know wants the outside world to know|so much about things here, Pro- about this?” fessor? And. just what did you “What do you think?” Bob] mean by saying the de Forests had countered. “He was certainly ar-|different reasons for being re- bitrary about things last night.” |lieved at Pearl Sam’s death?” Ramon lighted a cigaret be-| “I'll. answer your questions in fore he answered, and Bob noticed Order, Mr. Vasquez,” Professor that now every trace of his nerv-|Shaw replied. “To the first, I'll ousness had disappeared. “Then|remind you that it’s my profes- you think Pearl Pierre is deliber-| Sion to notice things. A trained . m |ately holding us here for some| scientific man picks up details purpose of his own, do you? How | that others might consider worth- about the younger brother?” less. And, remember, I have’been The dens riy at Pinueder | Fe are pen, irange thin about “Thunder ? besides the fact that each of the three broti sos 4 f vides for labor standards, some con- This is as it should be, because to make a success of any-| sumer protection, elimination of child thing as big as the Open Your Heart campaign it takes many eR eee Ea aan or minds, many hands and many hearts which respond to the| targaining, some limitation of divi- dends and “unconscionable” profits, Coat of Arms —<—<— < ey HORIZONTAL Answer to Previous Puzzle 12 Haze. «ppeal of the needy. Also in line with tradition, the American Legion will extend its thanks to Mr. Dahlen and those in the veterans’ erganization and its auxiliary who assisted him. That is all the pay that such folks ever receive, for one of the secrets of the success of this effort lies in devoting every dollar received to the actual work of relieving necessity among the poor, of giving Santa Claus a lift where he needs it most. But Mr. Dahlen and his co-workers will receive other thanks of which they will not be aware. were given help through his efforts cannot do otherwise than bless the impulse to public service which prompted him to accept a hard and difficult task and the ability which enabled him to do so well with it. The same thing holds true of Mrs. Harry Bernstein, Mrs. A. H. Irvine and Mrs. E. F. Trepp of the American Legion auxiliary and of the others who gave unstint- ingly of their time and energy that Christmas should have a special significance to those in poor circumstances. The hundreds who and elimination of corporate devices by which financiers and promoters have fleeced the public in the past. Labor Has Its Demands Congress will almost certainly pass a new Guffey coal control act and it's proposed by labor to have @ “little NRA” for the textile industry. Railroad labor will battle for a six- hour day law, hoping thereby to put. 300,000 rallroad men back at work. Labor will also demand extension of the LaFollette labor spy-civil Uberties investigation, with adequate funds. Legislation for industrial regula- tion is fairly certain to get tangled up with the supreme court. Congres- sional rafters will ring with demands for a constitutional amendment lim- iting the court’s power. A conference of liberals soon to be held in Wash- ington to debate the issue may crys- talize opinion and help guide con- gress. But nothing will be done untt? The public also recognizes the value of these services,| Roosevelt lends his support to some concrete measure, It is doubtful appreciates the instincts which causes one man to do the addi-| ‘nether the president will make up tional work which leadership of such an enterprise entails. It,| nis mind, pending supreme court ac- tion on some New Deal measures such too, looks at the job accomplished and finds it good. Whether i A the social ity, Wagner labor, cr not it puts the thought into words, the public’s reaction is Peiaiie companys aad securities anc expressed in that finest of all tributes, “Well done, thou good oor sane NEA Service, Inc) and faithful (public) servant.” Practical Proving Ground Writing from Paris to the Chicago Tribune, Alex Small reveals that Germany has been sending aviators to Spain in relays to fight with the Fascists there and thus acquire prac- tical training for the next war. Also, he tells us, they haven’t been doing so well because the Russian planes now being used by the defenders have proved superior to the German models and der Fuehrer’s men have had to take to the nearést cloud bank whenever Mr. Stalin’s lads show up in ships that travel 300 miles an hour. It is rather nice for the militarists to have a proving ground Next: the budget, cellef and taxes, Of the newly elected state officials William Langer, T. H. H. Thoresen. James Gronna, P. O, Sathre and Congressman Wiliam Lemke are former University of North Dakota students. Governgrs of North Dakota who were former University of North Da- kota students include William Langer, George Shafer, R. A. Nestos, Lynn J. Frasier. All of the 1936 graduates of at the for both men and materials but it doesn’t augur yell for the me peace of the world. How about April for the start of the next war? You can pik your own date but make it soon because it is on the way. Aniles of states. 1 What coun- [ETUIG/EINE] IN| Ale try's coat of [A] (OINJETICIL] 13 To accompany [AIRICIAIE! 21 Twisted. S| arms is pice (CIIITIEMMAIPIAIRIAMENIENSIS] 7° To, charge tured here™ [OOMIMAIRITIVIRINIZIEMMESIT 05 Inspired by 5 Mountains in [REWi til 10 Its capital. 14 Class of birds. [SIPIE] 15 Slack. 16 Entrance. 19 Opposite of east. IRIETPIOIR 20 Heavy 4% Footless hammers. animals. 22 To originate. 47 Part in a 24 Form of “a.” — drama, 26 Compass 50 Singing voice. point. 51 Glossy silk. 27 Grain. 52 Sound of 29 Fanatical in sorrow. * e .. opinion. 53 Roll of film. 33 Gristly tissues 54 Foreigner. 34Circle part. 55 To slash. vi Ie mW} ele this country. ei rhs OIE UGENE! R UR 27English coin. PIEICIKINAIGIE MMF [ONEILL] 25 twitching. CIRIRIAIN THA 30 Era. (LIOIRIE TIT! INE REPIS] 31 Honey 17 Local position. IOMETIEIAIS | IINIGMER] 1 [A] 18 Wallet. TTL ATS! (4L3 (ale) country. u gatherer. fEINIEEM| IE IN| 32 Distinctive IAICITIOIRIS} theory. 36 Midday nap. VERTICAL 38 Pertaining to 1 Free theater the nose. ticket. 39 Heavenly 2 Bad. food. 3 Network. 40 Young 4 Consumed. salnfon, 5 Pertaining 41 On the lee. to Alps. 42 Pace. 6 Highest 43 Balsam. intellect. 45 Sanskrit 7 Drone bee. dialect. 35 Abounds. 56It is a ——. 8 Actual being. 46 To perish. 37 Half an em. 57Animal com- 9 Appears. 47 File, 39 Myself. mon in this 10Grass plot. 40 Time gone by. country. 11 Thought. NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER VII TH next morning showed the house on Thunder Mesa almost. snowbound. Bob ate his breakfast in silence, after trying unsuccess- fully to tind out about the condi- tion of the roads from the frozen- faced Mexican who served him. Bob had made up his mind that, somehow, he would get into com- maupeauon with the outside world Bob went down the corridor to find Ramon Vasquez and Pear! John and see if they knew when ie officers of the law would ar- ive. But ig de Forest was no- ioe found, and, after wandering aimlessly about the big several minutes with- from ruption,”, he said, “but, young | him. “He’s a regular fellow in my opinion,” Bob answered, “and 1 believe he’d do everything he rould to help get us and the girls out of here. If necessary, we might be able to force them to send someone down for .. .” The words froze.on his lips as Pearl Pierre's voice broke in from the doorway. “Not at all neces- sary to do that, my dear Mr. Gra- ham. Everything has been at- tended to, I assure you, and the officers will be here before long.” He looked at the two younger men for a minute, as though he were enjoying their embarrass- ment. Then he walked away. “A tricky devil, if one ever lived,” muttered Ramon Vasquez furiously. “He's certainly not do- ing the grieving act over his brother’s death, is he? Nor Pearl John either. I think they’re both relieved that he’s out of the way, if you ask me,” Z . N odd chuckle, coming from one of the chairs in front of the fire, made both men turn with a start, Professor Shaw peered at them around the high back of one of the seats. “Pardon my inter- |man, you were so right about that that it amuses me. Both the de Forest brothers are relieved that "| Pearl Sam it gone—bat for dif- i get clearing fi g E £ : iis iy i it u iy at ; i , do get sent | . “He ideas of much r «RB: ferent reasons.” Ramon strode over to the pro- fessor, his face dark with rage. “What do you mean, Professor Shaw, hiding \there listening to what we were saying?” The older man rose deliberately and faced him, holding up a long thin hand. “Now, now, young mi 't go flying off like that! I was /here first, doing a little re~ search work.” Ramon looked at the older man for a minute without speaking. Then he turned, with an expres- sive shrug. “Of course we have no choice but to accept your story, Professor Shaw.” He took a quick turn or two about the room, then here on the mesa for several weeks. About the de Forest brothers, I am certain that Pearl Pierre is enjoying his new posi- tion as head of the family.” “And Pearl John?” asked Bob. “You can’t say he wanted to stay here with this crew.” “That’s just it,” the professor went on. “He most assuredly did not. But Pearl Sam held him against his wishes.” la ta S¢GINCE you seem to Rnow so much, Professor,” Bob said, moving a step nearer, “how about that Indian who's always at the top of the trail? That queer-look- ing knife that was sticking out of Pearl Sam’s throat wasn’t a white man’s knife, you know.” “Ah, the sacred obsidian knife!” The professor's eyes glowed with sudden interest. “It was most ancient, Perhaps the most ancient object on this continent, A very, very old Indian artifact, which was probably used sacrificially, in the kivas of some forgotton race- That knife was the reason for my being here. I knew Pearl Sam had it, and was commissioned by the museum tory to buy it from _ just where was the knife 220° o———se Secon ton sre