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| The Bismarck Tribune THE vad oerentenag ew aratEe ‘ ‘State, City and County Official Newspaner * | Published daily except Sunday by The Bismrack Tritune Company Bis- Sarck, N. D. and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mal! Mrs. Stella |. Mann President and Publisher Kenneth W Simons Sec'y-Treas and Editor Archie O Johnson Vice Pres. and Gen'l Manager Subecription Rates Payable in Advance * Daily by carrier per year . Daily by mat) pe: year (in B |. Daily by mail per year (in state vutsid ,, Datly by mail outside of North Dakota < Weekly by mail tn state per year .. > Weekly by mai) outside of North D: Weekly by mail in Canada. per year Member of Audit Bureau of Cireulation Member of the Associated Press he Associated reas is exciusively entitied to the use for republica 8 dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this aiso the local news of spontaneous origin published herein republication ef all other matter herein are also reserved. The Comic Touch The English have long enjoyed the indoor sport of looking down their extensive noses at the quaint goings on in these crude United States, and remarking that some things are really done evah so much bettah in London. We do furnish our share of the world’s comedy, of course. Occasionally we pop up with a Huey Long to receive, in green silk pajamas, the skipper of a visiting warship; or we send a Zioncheck to congress, or bring forth a technocracy pipedream, or find some other way of provoking condescending mirth abroad. But we have never yet created a world crisis by rowing about whether a woman who has two living ex-husbands is to occupy our White House as the country’s Number One Woman. In spite of its immensely serious aspect, the great Wally Simpson affair has just the faintest but most unmistakable flavor of Graustark. It might have been devised by Robert W. Chambers, with music by Sigmund Romberg. That it should be happening in England, of all places, is enough to make a su- preme court justice chuckle. Stanley Baldwin, most conscientious and well-intentioned of statesmen, does look ever so slightly flustered as he bumbles back and forth between palace and prime minister’s residence. The cabinet, convening solemnly to deal with the menace of a ‘woman from Baltimore, does look like something out of Gilbert ‘and Sullivan. The two people who have managed to retain their dignity are precisely the two about whom all the fuss is being made—the king and Mrs. Simpson. All this, apparently, is what you let yourself in for by keeping an anachronism alive in this modern world. England, a most thorough-going democracy, has kept the institution of kingship. With everything else in the land brought up to date, it has insisted on preserving the kingship under glass, like a treasured fragment of the 18th century. The king has none of the power his forebears enjoyed, but he is supposed to play by the same rules they played by, to act as if he and all his connéctions were of finer clay than that of the common folk. It seems to have occurred to King Edward that this is pretty ridiculous. Why not take this museum piece out from under its glass case, blow the cobwebs off, and bring it up to date? Why not, indeed? Citizens of a republic are probably barred, by the nature of things, from discussing the question intelligently ; yet they can hardly be blamed for taking an in- #ense interest in it, any more than they can be blamed for hav- ing a sneaking feeling that what Edward is fighting is princi- pally dyed-in-the-wool old-fogeyism. And meanwhile . .. who would have thought that a pretty woman from Maryland could rattle the august bones of the entire British empire? A Detroit woman was fined for breaking bottles on the pavement in baad eer home, proof that persons who live in stone houses should not ‘ow . HORIZONTAL 1 Best poct of the Middle Ages. Eminent Poet Answer to Previous Pussie = 15 Fruit. ie Beneld. rt it-wingers. HIE IRICIVILIETSLIREVNICIHIETS! 19 Oppos 5 He was an PIAS EIRIAISIEMBEIAISIE} seine! : — by birth, WOIRIE RE INIGIEIORENITINIE] 21 Butter lump. 18 Since. ISIEWIEIRISMECTAISITILIET 92 clenched Te Herancece olS ET UINIE| hand. peror. PIE TR} Al 23 Mineral 14 Hops kiln. spring. 15 Father. INIK]24 Proclivity, 16 Myself. 8 26 Encountered. -17 To drip. 18 Battering machine. _ 19 Writing tool. asi 22 Combat. 36 Land measure. 23 Sorrowful. 37 Counterfeit. 24 Litter for the 40 Charts. dead. 2$ Void space. 42 Plaything. 29 Afternoon 43 Pole. meal. 44To harden. . 30 Soldier's flask. 45 Mountain. , 32.Neuter pro- 46 Morindin dye. 7To lend. noun. 47 Annals, 8 Distinctive 33 Missile weap- a Nothing. theory. on. ——wasthe 9 Preposition. 34 Wood demon. 47 Right. 35 Pinochte 48 Northeast, 33 To dethrone. 35 Pertaining to fruit acid. 36 Work of skill. 37 To pierce with a knife. 38 Cavity. 39 Yes. “40 Wise men. 41 Pertaining to air. 43 By. 44Dry. 45 Amidst. 50 His epic poem “Divine ——.” VERTICAL THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1936 NTINUE Conta’? Edward’s Renunciation Read Before House of Commons by Baldwin ever imposed on a prime minister,” and told the story of the momentous weeks of struggle between king and prime minister. “When I said ‘goodbye’ on Tuesday night,” Baldwin told his tense listen- ers, while unsmiling crowds surged and jostled outside in parliament equare, “we both knew, and felt, and said to each other that our friendship —so far from being impaired by the discussions of this last week—bound us more closely together than it ever lad—and that it would last for life.” Parliament will remain in seasion, it was indicated, until all the neces- sary steps are taken for the abdica- tion of one king and the making of nother. HUEY DISAPPOINTED AS CAMPAIGN MANAGER Burkett Huey, Bismarck man, was a disappointed campaign man- ager today. Self-appointed, Huey has been traveling around western North Dakota in his automobile bearing a sticker “Simpson for Queen.” Huey could not be reached for comment. Calls Privy Council The privy council will be called to- gether, followed by a special meeting in commons. The members of pariia- ment are expected to take their new oath of allegiance on Monday. A bill to make the abdication law is ready now for introduction, here and in the dominions. Happily, Edward's renunciation of the throne came without bitterness, and his pledge of hope for the em- Pire’s stability and the people’s hap- piness gave the whole situation the aspect of a family problem, Edward, with his younger brother, the Duke of Kent, spent the last fate- ful moments of his reign at turreted Fort Belvedere, the country retreat which has been the focal point of the empire's drama. Morton to Windsor Just before parliament heard the word of abdication, the new king and the Duke of Gloucester had left Ed- ward's side, to motor in the direction of Windsor. Tragic Queen Mary had gone to her second son's home in Picadilly Circus while commons assembled. And at Villa Lou Viei at Cannes, even before the world knew the truth, Wallis Simpson, through her spokes- man-host, Herman Rogers said flatly that Edward would not join her there, That left the plans of the man who had been king and the woman he loves a secret unto themselves. Baldwin described his discussions with the king about Mrs. Simpson, and told how Edward from the outset had declared this determination to marry her, Doubly Bound to Speak “I felt doubly bound to speak,” he said, “it was my duty ... to the coun. try, my duty to him, not only as counsellor but as friend.” He related how he and the mon- arch had wrestled with the problem as. man to man, the king insist they settle the whole issue between themselves, Cheers rang through the chamber as Baldwin declared: “I reminded him of what I have often told him and his brothers in years past, and that is this: The crown in this country through centuries has been deprived of many of its preroga- tives but today—while that ts true— it stands for far more than it ever has done in its’ history. Last Link of Empire . . Its integrity is not only the last link of empire ... it is a guar- antee, so long as it exists in that in- tegrity, against the -many evils that have affected and afflicted other countries.” ¢ In the tense house of lords, the ven- erable Archbishop of Canterbury raised his voice to declare: “This is an occasion when our thoughts are too deep for tears, cer- tainly too deep for words.” Then the primate, united with Bald- win agaist morganatic marriage for the wearer of the crown, praised the “dignity, calmness and courage” of the queen mother. Before he arose, Lord Halifax had from the king,” the Gecsde tor polly ateaty a conchuslon that it would be with The house of lords received the monarch’s message in absolute 5 The galleries there were occupied 90 per cent by women, their dreas and manner as those Pass Bills Quickly Lord Halifax, arcs announcing tion giving wishes,” to ask your of the bill from another place, to suspend the necessary to enable this house to similarly pass it... before we rise tomorrow.” The accession council is expected to | Press convene at St. James’ palace on Sat- urday, when the lords, the privy coun- cil, the high commissioners of the dominions and India, the lord mayor and aldermen of the ‘city of London will approve proclamation of the new |. Unofficially, {t was stated there would be no alteration in coronation plans or the May 12 date. Relinquishes All Titles By abdication, Edward relinquished all his many titles, but it was expected special dukedom would be created for him. Whether he will await April 27— the date Mrs. Simpson's decree of divorce from Ernest Aldrich Simpson becomes final—to marry his ber throthed, was not known. Many, how- ever, thought such a delay unlikely. There has been no move, as yet, to accelerate the time of finality, which may be accomplished only with the assent of the trial court and the king’s proctor. ae Over London, there was a marked lack of demonstration when word of the abdication became known. Crowds cheered Queen Mary when she left the new king’s Piccadilly house at 4:31 P. m., however, and police reinforoe- ments were called out to keep the peo- ple moving there. Fog Lays Over City A thick, gloomy fog lay over the city. Knots of sober-faced people gathered in the inky darkness every- where, There were no newspaper ex- tras as they are known to Americs,, but the papers inserted abdication bulletins in their “stop press,” front page, columns. In the dominions and colonies, the genera] feeling was one of sadness that the old king had gone; deep relief that the crisis had passed; joy in the new king. At 5:30 p. m. the Duke of York's motor car arrived again at Fort Bel- vedere, where Edward presumably re- mained, The belief spread that Edward would go to the continent Friday, but it was more likely he would remain in seclusion at Belvedere until the act of abdication becomes law. Edward Must Leave No law exists covering the situa- tion, but it generally was considered true that Edward may not stay in Great Britain or any dominion of the empire. The of time may change that situation, if the government be- comes convinced his return would not be embarrassing politically, many thought he would/feturn to England within a few years and live the quiet life of a country gentleman—a life he eee, Prefers to the duties of state, If Edward. does go to the continent, his friends said, he undoubtedly will meet Mrs. Simpson at an early date. As for York, the king to be, he can choose any name he desires for his reign—the 39th since the Norman conquest, Predicts Title The British Press association, however, predicted with authority it would be “George VI.” His reign will begin after the act of abdication is finally passed and signed, whereupon the lords, the privy council, the high commissions of the dominions and India, the lord mayor and the aldermen will gather to prove proclamation of the new sov- ereign. Steps in the accession of the new king will be swiit after the proclama- tion of accession, to be read Saturday to the court at St. James’ Palace. Following the accession council, the proclamation of the new king will be tead in the palace by officers at arms, garbed in their medieval tabards. . To Proclaim New King read to the peers the correspondence| Afterward a procession, formed by which passed between cabinet and| the king of arms, heralds, pursuivants king in which Baldwin and his min-| and other ancient officials, will move isters vainly sought to change Ed-| through London streets to the law ward's “irrevocable decision.” Reads Pencilled Note heart of the City, proclaiming a new When he had finished, Baldwin, as| monarch for the second time within a sign of the conciliatory nature of} the year. the king’s renunciation of his throne,| Something more than an hour af- took out a pencilled note receved from| ter the first adjournment, commons Edward Thursday morning. reconvened to get on with its business It was interpreted as the last word} of changing a king. from the sovereign. Attlee, the leader of his majesty's “The Duke of York and the king,”| opposition, praised the passing mon- the note said, “always have been on, arch in a speech and then said: the best terms as brothers. The king} “We hoped i: would not come to is confident the duke deserves, and| abdication, but the king has made his will receive, the support of the whole| decision. He is resolved to abide by empire.” it. We can do no other than accept The drama of the abdication an-/| it. The w'e, of his people will be that nouncement was enacted in the mel-/ he will have a long, happy life.” low. theatrical light reflected into Parliament Convenes commons from the high glass ceiling. Before dawn, through fogblanketed Outside, the fog brought utter dark-/| streets which dimmed street lamps to ness. London’s streets were as ati an eerie glow, members began con- midnight when the fateful word was| verging on the houses of parliament. flashed to the world. Police authorities kept 9 watchful In the commons chamber, members| eye on the government buildings squeezed into seats and aisles; ambas-| Whitehall and the R sadors of many countries gazed down| parliament buildings, where the final in rapt attention: distinguished vis- tors listened wth bated breath. Signed at 10 a. m. The actual abdication papers, it his'poema, °- 19'To dine,” Pettit Tiree ty eee (208 44080 M2 Me 2 @ane 2a A Titi lt tee | ee BS 288 ARE wos learned, were signed at Fort Bel- vedere at 10 a. m. Thursday, with the haggard brothers gathered around kinsman. had Uiiies: began, was lowered on its Then it was raised—an indication, some thought, that the king might retain the title, Duke of Cornwall. Extra police were on duty outside here the stripping act of choice between heart and throne was being played out. It was the 324th day of the reign of King Edward VIII, who atitomatically assumed leadership of the nation an@ the empire five minutes before mid- night, Jan. 20, when hig father, led =at snow: in Norfolk. con of pérlia- tense day of dramatic early-morning fog a went from The dramatic ment followed a developments. Through the military dispate! street Downing street, drew attention. Monckton is attorney-general for the Duchy of Cornwall, from which Edward derives Part of his income. Readers Prepared Editorials in elmost ail provincial hewspaper prepared their readers for abdication. All stressed the fact that despite sorrow at seeing Edward re- nounce the throne, his going would not weaken the empire. While the act of abdication is vol- untary, constitutional lawyers agreed complementary legislation was neces- sary. Some argued that even if Edward renounces the throne, he still will be rightful occupant, and under the act} ins. of settlement would be able to claim it later on if the statute is not amended in the meantime. Regarded as Ruler If Edward abdicates and marries Wallis Simpson, it was contended, he atill may be regarded as rightful ruler of the British domain. + That point was raised in commons when a member pointed out that membets of parliament, judges, po- ce, soldiers, sailors and others in public and gemi-public life took an oath of allegiance to the person of Edward himself. - / Another point which arose to com- plicate the situation when Edward re- nounced the crown was his right un- der law to make the marriage he desires. The existing law specifies that the Permission of the monarch must be secured for the marriage of any mem- ber of the royal family, Tt was believed when Baldwin an- nounced Edward's abdication, he forthwith would press for the passage Gi legislation solving all these prob- ms, Amendments Necemary Amendments to the act of settle- ment—which governs the order of suc- to cover the contingency of any issue from a matriage of Edward and Wall Simpson. Another point to be settled—uniess Baldwin and his advisers have reachea an agreement with Edward—wes the financial position of any outgoing monarch. The annual appropriations for the royal family, the civil list passed by parliament, makes for other members than the himself. This is in accordance roughly with the line of succession to the throne, @ position which necessarily would not arise in the case of @ prince who voluntarily had relinquished his standing. Premier Joseph Lyons cabled Ed- ward from Canberra, Australia, ur- gently beseeching him “to continue to Wallis Warfield, for love of whom Edward quit his royal status, has been friend and companion of the king since long before he took up the imperial burden from his late father. couple first met after she, the of Ernest Aldrich Simpson, ships and former officer in one of king’s own regiments of guards, Presented at court before King and Queen Mary. Simpson, admired in society ‘kling conversationalist and fy fii e a courts, to the royal exchange in the] Public. Belvedere, Edward's favorite home, often was his week-end retreat after he Your Personal Health ' By William Dr. Brady will answer ease of diagnos! ‘Writ Brady. {m care orth Fett Stamped, self-addressed envelope, se 1e Trivass. All aueriee Brady, M. D. pertaining to health but not éis- in ink. Aééress Dr. be ens nled by & PHYSICAL FITNESS PROTECTS AGAINST PNEUMONIA j other day I tried to explain that the state of nutrition, rather than ae. rs 43 He Ree (2 tne, AY. Sr nose.” “You mean nose to the grindstone, don’t i “I do hot. I’m a plastic surgeon.” “Now that I've told you about my past, do you still want to matry me?” “Yes, beloved.” ; “T suppose you'll expect me to live it down.” “No, I expect you to live up to it.” ‘I know a couple who tumble all over each other when they play.” “Awkward lovers, you mean?” “No, circus acrobats.” The chemist had had a scene with his wife, who finally broke down cry- Whereupon he ejaculated. Your tears have effect on me. What are they? small percentage of phosp! & little sodium chloride, —water. Bah!” The Inter-American Peace Confer- ence may have a profound effect curtail! the conflict, because Eu countries likely to be involved must depend in the last analysis on the économic resources of the three Americas—copper, cotton, nitrates, beef and other easentials mote abundant here.—Newton D, Ba- ker, war-time secretary of war. fi 38 z “Btop crying! tell me what you can this condition. Her face seems open... (C. E.G.) Answér—Usually from the skull. The Stranger at the Gate By MABEL OSGOOD WRIGHT WXY Service besides,” he added unblushingly, “the up milk train blew thrée shorts Next in interest ta a great glass} and when he ran aut to see if the) star for the tree tep, with places| signals were amiss I just read the for the candles to come through, | thing right through.” was a pair of small red shoes that] Counting the words off on his completely fascinated the children. | fingers to refresh his memory. “‘It's “These were the first shoes your| like this,” he repeated. “* ‘Missed father ever wore,” saic grand-|four o'clock train, so the Doctor mother, giving one to each with a/and I cannot reach Westover until sigh, after she had held them close | midnight— sorry to disappoint you,” in her hands. . and it was signed ‘Emery Vance',” < "ve not a bit walked on or| “Then Eleanor is coming alone dirty,” said Tommy, “so father/in the automobile!” exclaimed! must been dreadful small.” | grandmother. ‘What a dismal ride “Yes, only 9 baby.” this cold afternoon with only the “Was my father really a baby|man for company. I hope they once?” pope =e an me tear deen ipa perm aah pression of absolute. inc: 3 o highway is closed a that grandmother did not lai or LSeberadeety of the ‘Glen ‘and if make light of his question. they don't know it and branch off “Yes, Tommy, a little seft warm|as they leave Westover, they will baby that slept first on my arm, | have to skirt Bald Hill?” then in that little cradle that is] “Oh, mother won't be alon there under the ea' head om my shoulder every night| Will is coming, don’t you ’member just as you do, even when he was|the letter said so this morning? old enough to sleep in al bed.| Uncle Will almost always takes) Why de you ask, veryone| mother to places if she feels lone- fs a baby in the 6 don’t |:some and father is too busy. you remember little Bess? Grandmother felt somethin3 tight- “Oh, yes, of course, Bess was ajen ebout her heart like the grasp baby and there's a picture of|of a cold hand. At the same time mother when she was one. Some- - how it’s different with father, may- second attack suggests some lesion involving the fac: (Copyright, 1936, John F. Dille Co.) He put his| chorused Bess and Tommy, “Uncle| will x i i i E qi Es & g sf Eg i a E Li g i if i $ iF i af # i i A a if 3 = 4 i 5 i i ; : Pray 4 aff ER s2d u an individual's suscepibility infections, Nerve before its exit see Christmas happened such a long time ago father says, and he wasn’t ‘there, so he doesn’t seem to think its any of his business and he doesn’t feel very interested. Then 1 think he gets kind of mad with Christmas because it comes so near before New Year's. Why can’t the people who make almanacs put New Year's in summer when there's lots ot ibbled on unheeded, nor did he seem to expect an answer, for he 80 pften thought long, long thoughts that no one ever tried to explain. Six o'clovk struck, then half past, and when the tall clock gave the whir-rr that came before seven, Hepsy coming to the door said in ‘@ solemn whisper: ‘‘The escalloped gz 84 e@r8. are shriyeling, Mis’is ce, and the biscuit crust is hard tin roof. Won't you-all eat now and I'll fadge up something hot if Mis'is Emery does com: “Does come; why, of course, she come, Hepsy, what do you mean?” 2 “Why—why—in time for supper instead of breakfast,” she stam- mered in some confusion. tree, At half past seven they sat down to an almost. silent breaking of Eft iif ® E felt EnTE