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q The Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper a THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER : (Established 1873) State, City and County Official Newspaper Published daily except Sunday by The Bismrack Tribune Company, Bis- , Marck, N. D.. and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mai! Mrs. Stella 1. Mann President and Publisher Kenneth W. Simons Sec'y-Treas, and Editor Archie O. Johnson Vice Pres. and Gen'l. Manager outside of North Dakota y mail in state, per year ... by mai) outside of North Dakota, per year by mai) in Canada, per year Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of the Associated Press lusively entitied to the use for republica- e dispat ited to it or not otherwise credited in this Rewspaper and also the local news of spontaneous orlgin published herein. All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. Better Rural Schools How would city taxpayers like to share in the cost of keep- ing up the rural schools? The question seems an academic one now but it may come to a head at the forthcoming session of the legislature, for the fact seems to be that rural children are not getting the same educational advantages as are offered to their city cousins —AND THERE IS NO GOOD REASON WHY THEY SHOULDN'T. Recently there came to the editor of this newspaper a letter from a farm woman who demanded to know if it was fair that city folks should have the right to vote for county superintend- ent of schools, since that official has little or nothing to do with the operations of the city school system. Whether her position was well taken or not is not the ques- tion here, but it does emphasize the fact that people are think- ing about these things and that improvements in our school set-up may come as a result, For there are educational inequalities in North Dakota— many of them—and they should be cured as quickly, as effi- ciently and as cheaply as possible. How this might be done is suggested by the study recently made by several graduate students at the University of North Dakota. They find that the most important factors are: 1. Mainte- nance of too many one-room schools. 2. Purchase of school supplies in small lots at too great an expense. 3. Discrimina- tion against rural teachers. 4. Expenditure of too great a por- tion of the budget for the expenses of the school board. 5. Ex- cessive repeating of grades. Others are working on the problem. The tax-survey com- mission doubtless will have some suggestions to make. All data pertaining to it are being assembled and will be presented to the legislature. There, after weighing all the considerations in- volved, a decision will be reached. To say, that our school system needs substantial revision is no reflection upon the thousands of earnest men and women ~—-who now direct their affairs in each of the state’s 4,000-odd school districts. It is merely to say that they are facing an im- possible task, in many instances, where they are forced to pro- vide education for their children with the facilities available and under existing circumstances. Wheat vs. Meat Since this state first was settled by farmers it has been regarded as one of the great sources of wheat and meat for the + remainder of the nation. It probably always will be such. Yet . there is reason to believe that these two long-time friends of _ the agricultural family now are in competition for the affection of North Dakota’s farmers. The reason lies in the history of the world’s greatest grain. It is the one article of food which is grown almost everywhere. It fits well into the rotation of balanced farming operations and it CAN be grown as the one and only cash crop with fields of _ grain stretching away to the horizon. No one knows that last fact better than we who live in North Dakota. We have seen it and have reveled in the fact that we were the bread-basket of the nation. The same situa- tion has ofcurred in Kansas. That system worked as long as our land was relatively new. It brought fortune to North Dakota and it brought decline. Now our tillable land is a generation old. Production had begun to drop rapidly before the recent drouths came. Dust storms have still further reduced its fertility. Experts may advise but the man on the farm faces a con- dition. No one knows better than he that he must maintain the productiveness of his farm or his equity will be lost, his * hopes for success blasted and he and his family reduced to , Drivation. . Therein lies the urge for the return to grass and hay crops er * which will nail down the soil; to crops which can be marketed in the form of meat. Wheat once was the most economic crop for North Dakota, but times have changed and new conditions force new practices. The battle between wheat and meat is on. ‘The sooner wheat loses and a better balance between the two is established the better, in all probability, it will be for all of us. ; All We Need All we need to establish permanent prosperity in North Dakota is a modicum of rain and a great deal more knowledge. Enough rain, if we had it, alone would do the trick. But that is too much to expect. The fact is that we live in a semi- i arid land and must be prepared for the hazards which it pre- sents to farming. But we have other assets which, as we find them and obtain the knowledge to develop them, will help to balance agriculture and industry and establish a well-rounded economy. There are values in this state of which we do not now even dream. All we need to learn is where and what and how. One such development recently came to light with the dis- _ covery near the little town of Mountain, in the Pembina moun- * + tains, of a vast deposit of bleaching clay, commonly known as ; fuller’s earth. It has lain there for untold years and thousands. « of people have seen it, yet it remained for one who looked with “. the eye of knowledge to realize that it represents vast potential * Wealth. It offers possibilities for riches and employment in . that area for this product is used extensively in reclaiming * motor oils and purifying animal and vegetable oils. It sells for $8 a ton and examination of one 200-acre plot showed 5,000,000 ce ce eae Behind the Scenes Washington Country Done With Political Party Labels, Says Jim Ham Lewis... Talk Already Turns to 1940 Candi- dates . . . No Special Favors for Wile of Jimmy Roosevelt .. . Book on ‘Nine Old Men’ Rouses Discus- sion in Capital. By RODNEY DUTCHER (Tribune Washington Correspondent) Washington, Nov. 7.—Senator James Hamilton Lewis of Illinois, whose celebrated pink whiskers will soon be white if he doesn’t do some- good for an evening’s argument in thing about them, is one of the wiser old birds in American politics, After extended travel about the country and in his own state of Illl- riois, the senator gave voice to what many other politicians have been thinking, as follows: “There are no political parties in America, The country is done with labels, | “There are political organizations, | organizations in behalf of candidates. But the people are not influenced by Political programs and will vote ac-| cording to the personal principles enunciated by the candidates, “All the talk of the country its wel- fare and constitution is interesting to intellectuals but to the ordinary citi- zen the question is which of the doc- trines preached by the president of the United States and the governors of states best serve his business and the personal interests of his family. “We have entered a new era. The liberal will go in one direction with other liberals. The conservative will join conservatives of his neighbor- hood. “Whoever is elected president will| find a new political alignment neither Democratic nor Republican party, but economic and commercial, industrial and financial—everything on a busi- ness basis and not political ab- Stracts.” + Few who paid any attention to the campaign will dispute Jim Ham. * * * Already They Talk of 1940 Your Personal Health By William Brady, M. D. jaing nd in ink, Adéress Dr. All queries snust be ecoompanied by & FOOT ITCH HAS MANY FANCY NAMES Tricophytosis, ringworm, tinea, athlete's foot, derma phytosis, a4 itch, fungus infection, and one or two other names I can’t recall are a) plied to the common parasitic infestation of the skin between the toes the the sole or forward part of instep and sometimes of other parts Of, , which is characterized by maceration, cracking, peeling and Jee} of the affected areas, The fungus or parasite which is responsible is Laney up by walking barefoot where some one with the disease has walked—hi toom floors, to and from swimming aed or bath, sleeping car, gymnasium. | For prophylaxis against foot itch most clubs, nasiums and wel managed swimmi: ls now have either wells built rs filled with a suitable fun; le solution, which one using fhe shower must walk. The solutions which have been found peared lor the purpose are 1 AND= Bow! of ehiseamien to the three gallons of water, or one-half pound of - AREN'T rapher's “hypo” (hyposulphite of soda, sodium thiosulphate) to ion of water. THEY ‘A foot powder which is a good prophylactic t foot itch is made BEAUTIFUL! of one part of thiosulphate of soda with four parts of boric seid powder. This should be freely dusted in the shoes or in the stockings daily. Soaking the affected portion of foot for not longer than 30 ves in ordinary (not ethyl) gasoline daily for two or three times will sometimes kill the parasites and bring an end of the trouble—provided the shoes, si ‘and other surfaces which may be infected or contaminated are th ly disinfected at the same time. Re-infestation with peewee is erat inevitable unless the most rigid precautions are to revent Hi To disinfect shoes and shoe linings, it is well to pour into each shoe and swish it about until the insole and lining is well saturated, an ounce or two of formalin solution (made by putting two ounces of the official Liquor Formaldehyde in pint bottle and filing the bottle with water). Do not wear such shoes until they have dried out for twenty-four hours. Aey Wegpsaal! ointment has given uniform satisfaction as a remedy for oo! 2 Salicylic acid Batt petroiat m2, esenrer eevannasoeeae ms Cocoanut oil, enough to make 1 ounce. Apply at night to affected tches of skin, for a week, then rest a week, then resume if necessary. ‘ .. 15 grains frains A similar formula for use in the daytime: Benzoic acid ... eorscennnenenvtsestnanensenee =, Salicylic acid ... cevoneeere 1 GEQM Acetone ... we 1 ounce Dilute alcohol enough QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Bang’s Disease petteetolio: Pike h eind male omnis cow wise Bens ean? eee Answer—No. If there is even suspicion of Bang’s disease in the herd in the general vicinity, all milk should be bolled one minute as ® précau- Already the insiders in the admin- istration are asking one another who will be the “crown prince.” They figured all along that if Roosevelt were re-elected, he would be in position to name a candidate to succeed him in 1940, whereas in case he were not elected he would either seek the presidency four years hence or else be in position to exert great influence toward a nomination. Whether there will be three impor- tant parties in the field in 1940 or whether the contest will be confined chiefly to a conservative Republican party and a liberalized Democratic party sufficiently radical to head off & strong new Farmer-Labor party is ‘Washington any old time. There are those who feel that the most important progressive politicans and labor leaders are too individual- istic to stand together for a new party. There will be more and more talk about this, but recently the two men who have seemed to command the most 1940 support among those around Roosevelt have been Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace and Senator Robert M. LaFollette of Wis- consin, Of course the old-line Democratic politicians are for the most part thinking in other directions. eS % Famous? Not So Very Young Mrs. Jimmy Roosevelt walk- ed into headquarters of the Demo- cratic national committee women’s division in New York and asked how about tickets for the final big Roose- velt show in Madison Square Garden. 1936, will be styidied and analyzed. For there can be no greater mistake than man. For, complimentary as this may Looking at Washington ~ David Lawrence public faith. On the other, is a dem- agogue ranting about tyranny of cap- italists and usurers and asking why Acid Stomach ‘ Lately I have suffered s great deal with exceasive acidity and heartburn or waterbrash Cease op ot Lctbaring Laie 20 the pe)? I drink liquors Tuesday's election returns, the words of Lord McCaulay’s letter to H. E. Randall, written from London in May, 185' “,...I have long been convinced that institutions purely democratic must, sooner or later, destroy liberty| in want of necessities. Which of or civilization, or both. two candidates is likely to be “In Europe, where the population] ferred by s working man who is dense, the effect of such institu-| his children cry for bread? tions would be almost instantaneous.| “TI seriously apprehend that you. What happened lately in France is/ in some such season of adversity as I an example. In 1848 a pure democ-| have described, do things which w! racy was established there. During ®| prevent prosperity from returning;/ short time there was a strong reason | that you will act like people in a year to expect @ general spoilation, a na-| of scarcity, devour all the seedcorn tional bankruptcy, a new partition of] and thus make the next year not one the soll, a maximum of prices, a ruin-| of scarcity, but of absolute distress. oils load ‘ot taxation iad on era Helier praeeg iregen for the purpose of supporting poor! ation, There is n you. in idleness. Such a system would, in| Your constitution is all sail and no 20 years, have made France as poor! anchor. and as barbarous as the France of the| “As I said before, when society has Carlovingians, “Happily the danger was averted and now there is a despotism. a silent tribune, an enslaved press, liberty is gone, but civilization has been saved. T have not the smallest doubt that if we had a purely democratic govern- ment here the effect would be the same. Either the poor would plunder the rich and civilization would perish, or order and property would be saved (Copyright, 1936, by David Lawrence) Washington, Nov. 7.—For weeks and weeks—nay, perhaps for months —the election returns of November, to brush aside the outpouring of votes as “just another election.” The election cannot be simplified merely as a personal triumph for a be, there is something deeper and more fundamental than a personal tribute in the election returns. May- be Mr. Roosevelt himself will come to realize it in due time and will join those who feel just a bit apprehensive rather than those who feel jubilantly confident that all is well and will be well. One thing stands out clearly al- ready—the campaign was a battle of forces which Mr. Roosevelt more keenly sensed than any other man in America. Whether he will be able to control and guide the forces he has marshalled at the polls, whether through 39 state and federal political machines he can exercise restraints and lead the masses who came to the polls, depends not a little on his own strategy, but even more perhaps on the ‘political opportunities that will be Tavaged the Roman empire came from without, and your huns and vandals BY DECK MORGAN © 1986, NEA Servioe, Inc. “ ” = opened up to a new opposition which] by g strong military government and Po de re cmize. “hee | may be tempted now to out-Herod the] berty would perish. CHAPTER XXV sage,” he sald, “but I doubt if it/the ocean, her eyes filled with “Well, you can just get a bottle of Herods of class warfare. ae “You may think that your country (THE Flying Mariner taxied up to| reached your pearling schooner at vagrant tears. milk erid an apple and stand in Line | ote Sroe'tai aout 45,000000 per | crise” yal enly own te sonttaat Pathol vais oe hits fares ot ore Plaga ccte a Val ir g hed like the rest of us here are going to , =| ev! iy y t/ The radio operator from the do.” sons voted—more than in 1932 and! 1 am of s very different opinion. Your the island colony members await-|1and station scoffed. “I have the| Now, too, that he adored her. They The prsident’s daughter-in-law | More than in 1928, There are in the/ tate I believe to be certain, though ing them. Beyond the human| strongest station this side of Hono- come together in the storm and then asked to see a certain woman| United States about 38,000,000 per-| it is deferred by a physical cause. As fringe she could see the electric|julu. 1¢ a code message didn’t |Xay was sure that this new undere she knew. sons gainfully employed and prob-) long as you have a boundless extent lights of the village, built in the|reach me, it couldn't would endure in the “She's right in there,” was the re-| ®bly 7,000,000 unemployed, of fertile and unoccupied land, your jungle. reach any ship on the Pacific! calmer life ashore. She had finsl- ply, “but it won't do you any good.” But what is the proportion of the! Iaboring population will be more at Ted’s joy was mingled with|Ocean. 1 guess your sending set;1y made adjustments in her own Young Mrs, Jimmy was given a| “haves” to the have-nots?” The fed-| ease than the laboring population of brooding, for he had lost the secret| went on the blink during the|life, to meet the necessities of his, good seat eventually. eral income tax returns show that| the old world; and while that is the of his gyropilot, But when the|storm. Were receiving all| She had made Téd understand that Pardes only about 2,500,000 individuals pay | case, the Jeffersonian policy may con-| Sferiner was safely moored. Kay| right?” fans she was a human belig with needs Court Book Stirs Capital | any income taxes, and the lowest in-/ tinue to exist without causing any turned to Ted and put her arms| Ted chuckled. “Every message far more complex and interesting No end of folks in Washigton who| come exempted from taxation is that} fatal calamity. around him, “Oh, Ted, you felt|you sent. We had your station and | than the robots and instruments in are always interested in the prospec- | Of 28 unmarried person with @ $1,000] “But the time will come when New your way out of that storm!” she| the U. 8. S. Mississippi, came | his flying Mariners. tive longevity of members of the|Yeatly income. The Brookings in-) England will be as thickly peopled #8/ aig “Nobody else in the world|in by triangulating to find our As the fying boat passed out of, United States supreme court are| stitution’s notable study called “In-| old England. Wages will be as low Gould have done itt” sition.” Po- sight, Kay thought of Dickie and’ speculating a3: to possible effects of | Come nid) Meonomio ogress seye liana will tinetuaveles nich wis 00 He answered Iilah’s eyes flashed with cold fire, |how happy she would be to be the book “Nine Old Men," a critical| there are 10,000.000 persons with n- as with us. You will have your MA-| oust Te the radio compass hadn't| Her message hadn't gone th back in the lttle house on the! pice (OF ee coUre: Bnd ene Oly FDO GBT DEEEe ET neat ne been out of order, it would have|and the figures were t dee beach at Ship Harbor ain, The wi shows the present justices in | %v\*» a malar aon tne) P Jj earnings of between $1,000 and $1,500| assuredly be sometimes out of work. been far mone siapls than driving plicated for her to remember. Ted Syledy For Kay, it was home One danger is that some of the con- | 9 Year, and about 6,000,000 more per-| Then your institutions will be fairly bay were rom Salt ‘all into had the secrets of his gyropilot Regan he content arose with- servative justices will suffer apoplec- | Sons with incomes between $1,500 and Eoent dhocin® ‘pater. tt. safe! ahi turned and walked tic strokes and another is that one or | $2,000 a year. oe td gd zedge He left her with the naval cus- toward the hospital on the two of the liberal justices will die| Here is a grand total, therefore, of fe can go ahead now, todian, under arrest, Illah disem-|Jonely island in the middle of the laughing. 24,000,000 persons, many of them mar- experience, and make some scien-| barked and became the island's | Pacific Ocean. ‘ Justice and Mrs, Owen J. Roberts | Tied, and they have total incomes of tific adjustments on the direction | first jail bird. eee are reported to be boiling over with |less than $40 a week, and the average finder. ‘Ted devoted his attention to the ‘T= sat in the chart room with’ wrath Justice Roberts, however, is| is even below that figure. To such ® Kay stood on tiptoe and kissed other passengers then. The naval} 4 the navigation officer, charte in excellent health and presumably | vast number, the cost of living be- him. “Oh, you darling!” she sald, | surgeon had gone ashore with the|ing the course for the day. They can take tt. comes a problem of budget balancing “You and your scientific planning! | Precious serum, and was already| would be in the island ot Guam (Copyright, 1936, NEA Service, Inc.) | in every individual case, which ts @ ‘That's all right when you're on the | @dministering to the meningitis | by night and in the the harder task now than that of any Mariner, but, from now on, it ign’t| victims in the hospital. An epi-|day after, It was a Job. federal, or state of city government going to be the rule in our private | demic would be forestalled, Back and forth, back and forth, BIT OF HUMOR because there is, as a rule, no poten: lives. When you're in home port, Passengers were not allowed tol year in and year out. NOW AND THEN tial borrowing power for the individ- , I'm going to have things my way!” | £0 ashore on the quarantined is- He 4 5 eA ual if his or her budget is unbalanced. He smiled down at her. “I'm s0| land, but they were too excited to salad beck: tote Ge conse: THEIERGTION EN Heretofore, many of the 24,000,000 glad to see you safe that I could|#leep. It was already 2 o'clock Patbpctod dyed mt Ace geo Bnd it might be assumed that there Want (© dance sig and T wank to| UD. to wateh the dawn, ‘which| mere saloep in thelr chars, The Hisiress = Govan aro at Jeast two votes to a Tan cry.” yd break on Midway with a milling ene Seer drape people are marrying hey Be Hs ene laeae to pelle, “Don't you do either!’ she of tropical color. They had treme ‘courtesy of his ex- for money nowadays. | N°! ail went this time, of course, bu warned. “Here comes the naval |™issed dinner the evening before | rotten, explorer hal Dine ae You. wouldn't it may be taken for granted that custodjan of the island. Look your |i the slant fiving boat on account |-09 ‘trom ‘the falcon's eyes, ad me for money wel he acento thn tn ae] pee digesta Capar™ "| the ar Ney fy ned on | tro ene, you' Ted stood ready to receive the into the t Getner—-Of course| Voted last Tuesday than in any elec- the ship's rations. light with terror. a note not even ff you| tion in Amertcan history. qi canting ineoreeg Be 64 98% | onty is sean Mumbie ent bo caine missionary and the Ameri- had all the money in chart room, Her face was re-|#léep, for they had to fly the ship Pappa eronacen| pomendid the world. «| Hee OES ne cee calle signed; there was the faint trace| xt day. Ted went sound asleep| Sie of nethtne ie ene Helress—You horrid wretch. Don't ,” though he was not alone of a mystic smile about her lips.|@#nd once or twice Kay went to the progress you ever speak to me again. in that undertaking. The work of thé Iilah had secured the secrets of the | Slance at his face.“ How|°f,cvilzation. The young polo late “Senator | Huey Long and the sin cured the secrets ofthe | eegcefu he looked after te stora!|SazeeWwalued up and down the Tourist—Don't stand there like a| Share-the-wealth agitation that has ‘The radio operator from the land| Engineers were making repairs alsie, ied sea legs. se, man. Run and get the village Tee ibe, EER on ee station came on board the Mariner | 0 the radio loop. Tomorrow they pe cee a eae: It ; loctor. fe s: ‘was Native — Sorry, Mister, that’s him| istration leaders and by campaign ee Th pied pang ee ee ee com Eatching. The missionary yawned, you just run over. speakers on what the federal govern- your govi ” what dope us AY too, and then the English explorer. ment has done or tried to do for the to restrain scared. What happened to your) KAY stayed on Midway to help| ‘Ted laughed, and went beck to Luttrell — I'l have you know my | “have-nots” was perhaps the most po- ted major- or el rasp tid acetal had care for the sick at the hos-| work. On the trip today he would friend Helen is getting a man’s wages. | tent force in the election, majority is the| fighting the sto over | pital. At first Ted had protested; |have time to make some Owen — Well, well—I didn't know| Today, the people in the low-in the rich, who are] pise Orem do you know—-we | he wanted to take her on to Manila tions in the design of his gyropiivt, she was married. come groups have discovered that the ays absolutely at its hye .@ clear signal from| and he was afraid for her health.| ‘The four 800-horsepower en- government has pledged itself, in ef-| mercy. zou you were over French|But she was to prove her | gines hummed out a tune of the Tourist Bjones — It must be very| fect, to care for them either by die] “The come when, in the) Frigate Shoals, No messages at) loyalty and be of help to the men | progress of science, of transporta hard to paint water. rect dole or by providing created| state of York, = multitude of Gos who were suffering, and at last he | tion and-civilization. And, as he Artist Chuzz—I should say so. It| work. Likewise, the “haves” have] people, none of whom has had more agreed. Ted hummed, thinking won't stay still a minute. been attacked as “economic royalists”| than half breakfast, or expects to} [ULAH'S face suddenly fell.| ‘Towards noon she stood on the| about Kay, What pretty hair she and “selfish forces” and as having too] have more than half a dinner, will “What was that? ‘You heard/dock and watched the Mariner|had! And those eyes! He'd ‘Tessie—Isn't it strange that mar-| great a share of the nation’s income.| choose the legislature. Is it possible| 0 code messages from the ship? | take off for Guam. Its great silver be glad when this trip was once rlage should be such a failure. Are we approaching the “pure de-| to doubt what sort of legislature'will| | You mean—” hull throwing up gray spray again,|and he could take her back to iain: Why, no—nok. hep on re mocreer) nich toed moCaulay be chosen? On one side is « states- Ted's adi beagle badipegnplesrmaglie peed cy Dickie and the little house on the many people prophesied for us 70 years ago’ man preaching patience, respect smiles. beginning took | beach at Ship Harbor. without spy. experience. | Senlficant to re-read in the tight of ot «=: Geretand. “We sent your mes-I Kay watched it pearing over a 9 , a Diino . re ne eg 2 eesti —————— _ | ~ ie ah ae i i a iE to