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Bismarck Tribune ‘Ap inéependent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) State, City and County Official Newspaper The Published dally except Sunday by The Bismarck Tribune Company, Bis- marck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mall matter. ‘ “ Mrs, Stella 1. Mann President and Publisher Kenneth W. Simons Sec'y-Treas. and Editor Archie O, Ji . Johnson Vice pres. and Gen'l. Nanager Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press fs exclusively entitled to the use for republica- tion of th spi edited to It or not otherwise credited in this Mewspaper and also the local news of sportaneous origin published herein, All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. Many-Sided Attack Demonstrations by the government experts of how to keep water on the land where it falls should be valuable to the entire drouth region for the things which are being done on the Schultz farm near Bismarck and in other places must be done on a large scale if agriculture is to prosper in this area. Fighting against it is the natural inertia which always greets such proposals and the feeling that old ways are best. But impartial analysis of the situation shows these to be weak arguments, Most of us have little inclination to try new things unless we are forced into them. But in this instance the forces which impel the farmers of the Great Plains toward a new system of agriculture are felt by all. There isn’t a farmer now on drouth relief who will not rejoice when he manages to get , off, The experiments which are being conducted by various private, state and federal experts indicate what must be done on a broad scale if the ambition of a self-sustaining and pros- perous agriculture is to be realized. The thought that old ways are best is, of course, wrong. There can be old-fogy farmers just as surely as practitioners of other professions and businesses can fall behind the times. ‘The experience of the past must be considered but in this case it merely emphasizes the necessity of finding new and better ways of doing things if conditions are to be improved. Fortunately, the attitude of all parties indicates that this is not a political question. Every candidate for major office recognizes the need for conservation and restoration of the Great Plains to a better status. Whatever happens in the ‘The A ted Pi ‘| partisan politics can change it. BOTH SIDES : of the CAMPAIGN KENTUCKY SENATOR DECLARES NEW DEAL FINANCING I8 SOUND By Alben W. Barkley (United States Senator From Kentucky) In the consideration of public as well as private indebtedness we must consider the condition of the debtor, his income in proportion to debt, and the interest required to be paid on the debt. Let us assume that in 1933 2 man— for convenience we will call him. a Mr. Hoover—had an income of $2,084 per year. His indebtedness on which he was required to pay interest amounted to $22,539. Let us assume that in 1936 another man—for convenience call him a Mr. Roosevelt—had an income of $4,116 per year, and owed $33,779 on which he was required to pay interest. Our Mr, Hoover, considered by many to be an admirably cautious business man, had not hesitated to assume a debt which was more than 10 times his annual income in 1933. But for 1936 this Mr. Roosevelt, to whom we have referred, is in- debted in an amount only geven times his annual income. On account of the generally more healthy state of his business Mr. Roosevelt was able to reduce his in- terest charges during the past sum- mer to slightly more than 2% per cent; but Mr. Hoover back in 1933, in spite of his intimate friendship with numerous bankers, had been required to pay almost 3% per cent ‘on HIS loans, 2 The result of this situation is that Mr. Hoover's interest charges in 1933 amounted to $689 per year, while Mr. Roosevelt's, in 1936, are $749 per year. Mr. Hoover's income was three times his interest charges. But Mr. Roosevelt's income is FIVE. AND ONE-HALF times his interest charges. ee 8 Simpler Mathematics The mathematics of this proposi- tion cannot be denied. No amount of AS you have probably surmised, the Mr. Hoover to whom I am referring was President of the United States. The Mr. Roosevelt referred to now oc- cupys that high position. The figures I have used represent the millions and billions of government debt, gov- ernment revenue and government in- terest charges taken from the treas- ury statements and reduced to the simpler term of thousands, to make: them comprehensive to the man of Moderate means and ordinary finan- cial experience. Not only can any banker under- election, work such as that being done by the soil conservation service will go forward. It is merely good sense and everyone recognizes it, But, since the problem is a many-sided one, it merits an attack on all fronts. It means that, sooner or later, we shall have to have a classification of the land. It is not enough to look at soil to know its worth. Where production data are not available to show the worth of the land, soil analysis and class- ification will be an accurate -guide,*.It also will take the guess- work out of taxation. We will have fewer people on unsuitable land, more production with less effort and a greater total volume of farm products. Land which is suited only for pasture will go back to pas- ture—and a great deal of such land now is under cultivation. Hy! These pastures will produce more, as is expected to be the case f with the pasture on the Schultz farm. This, in turn, will mean more beef cattle and more dairy- ing and hence more industries preparing milk and meat for market, Buttressing this general situation should be irrigated areas where farmers will be able to make a living from rela- tively small tracts by reason of high production per acre. These will supply large amounts of alfalfa hay and similar feed and will bolster both the beef and dairy industries, particularly in By this system North Dakota will be able to support more ; people—AND ON A PROSPEROUS BASIS—than ever before j has been the case. ; North Dakota is going forward from here out. It will take work and the path will not be an easy one but the ulti- mate goal is certain once our people make up their minds to it. Lovely September September is the loveliest lady of all the months through- out the year. She heals the wounds made by her errant sisters. Gone are the bitter winds of winter, the fierce, hot blasts of torrid sum- mer. Her sunshine is a beneficence which speaks of peace, puts one at ease, banishes thoughts of a frigid tomorrow. No flapper is September, but a mature woman, serene and confident of her charm, gracious and understanding. But there is romance, too, in her yellowed sickle moon, the caressing softness of her twilight, in stars as big as saucers which may be plucked from their places by anyone who cares to reach up into the sky. . Yes, a gracious lady is September and particularly welcome this year when so many other months have failed to fulfill their promise. * September promises nothing. Her’s is a time of fulfill- _ ment. She is a gorgeous beauty who accepts the tributes which men offer as becomes a goddess of the seasons, Wi ¥ stand the last comparison which I have made, but any investor who has ever read a prospectus sheet should Not only be able to understand but to rejoice. Under President Roosevelt the government's income, its tax rev-} D, enues from all sources, were 5% times the government's charges. Under President Hoover, though on ® smaller net debt, the interest charges were only smaller in actual amount by some 60 million dollars, | 59: but-the income out of which they had to be paid was only three times their amount. In other words, although as ® result of the depression President Roosevelt has been compelled to in- crease the national debt to a net amount about equal to the increase under Mr, Hoover, yet the income of the treasury under Mr. Roosevelt is 5% times the government's interest charges, while under Mr. Hoover it was only three times these charges, notwithstanding Mr. Hoover's in- crease in taxes during his administra- tion. se & Claims Superb Finance The criterion by which every lender and every wise investor judges an en- terprise is this ratio of earnings to interest, There is no more reliable index of. economic health in any business than this criterion. In busi- ness it is as important as the doctor's thermometer and the pulse count in measuring. physical health. Along- |) side this showing, as indicated above, the screams of some of the recovering industrial and financial patients, to the effect that our government is plunging headlong into overwhelming debt, are nothing but hysteria; any wise medical man recognizes and ig- nores them, The superb health which is indi- cated in our government's financial system at this time is fully demon- strated by @ comparison of its status with similar ratios among private cor- Porations. In order that comparisons may not become odious, we may take a sum- of the foremost statistical organiza- tions in the United States, Though not parallel, the comparison between corporations’ net incomes to their fixed charges is close enough for the purposes of this illustration. A summary of 403 industrial cor- their fixed charges, to wit: interest. By 1931, however, these same corpor- ations netted only slightly more than three times their interest charges. In 1932 their net income was leas than one-half their elar charges. Says Industry Improved But in 1933, after 10 months of the Roosevelt administration, their net incomes were back to four times their interest ; in 1934 the ratio was ig For Honesty in Taxation 5 The old slogan that “as Maine goes, so goes the nation,” may or may not be a political myth, but in one respect it would be a blessing to millions of Americans if it were true. ‘ Overlooked in the recent political scramble in the Pine Tree state was the fact that its voters approved.a referred bill prohibiting the diversion of highway funds to uses other than construction and maintenance of roads. » By their votes the people of Maine warned their state government that they wanted no more money taken from the of motorists to be used for other purposes. In this Maine followed the lead of Missouri, Minnesota Hor The sooner other states do likewise the better il be for us all. Such actions at least have the effect of | ul | ed show an even more remarkable record in comparison with that of Left is ernment. Even in the prosperous of 1928 and 1928, the ratio of utility net income to fixed seldom 3 0 2. t income below fix: te Hi WHATHER FORSUAST For Bismarck and vicinity: Ge oy oe ane aan Cathe a eavy frost of freesing tem ature; Saturday fair. * igs For North Dakota: ener fair and much cooler tonight, with heavy frost or freezing temperature; Sat- utday fair, rising tem; ture north- |. west portion, . 1 ea apa coed Siese heh cloudy; much cooler ton’ a= sto he ‘Saturas 3 ly light to heavy froat; duce many products in greater abun: fair, cool . on we. Th as eee tied” LoRIEN Nene ct Weed he ehasbee GF. G0b8l 5 rth and eas tions; Sati 5 boron eee perth rally fait, |ig essential to our well-being. For Minn : Generally fair in ‘Weuld Grew fer Expert northwest, tly cloudy in eaxst:and| we must reduce south, sho: in extreme east; cool- tonight, except In extreme 01 t, heavy frost or freesing tem in north portion tonight; urday generally’ fair, cooler in east and south. GENERAL WEA’ IR CONDITIONS Rapid City, 2! pressure ares north Pacific tion has occur: Montana and tions, but thi ley westward to the Pac! Moderate temperatures prevail in all sections. Bismarck station 27.86. Reduced t Missour! river ft. 24 hour change, +0.1 ft. PRECIPITATION For Bismarck Station: for farmer to plant full crops, It believes in increasing the demand for farm m., 3.2| products, not reducing the supply. It believes the American farmer worthy of prosperity. ir, inches: 29.60, Badly-Clawed Horse Supports Lion Tale Sherwood, N. D, Sept. 25—(@)— ‘Large cat-like tracks in soft earth’ and @ badly-clawed horse told a silent tale , January lst to da Normal, January ist to date Accumulated deficiency to date WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA . High- Léw- est Pct. ss BISMARCK, el Beach, cldy. 47 at the Andrew Johnson farm, 11 miles Gercingtyn, 0 ,3t southwest of here, which brought Dickinson, ay: it ‘or /huntera out afresh in search of the Drake, clay. 29 Mon or lions frequently reported roam- ing this region, it developed Friday. Wednesday morning that Dunn Center, Garrison, cld: Tt was ene clay nn members of the Johnson family found Minot, cid: aL one of their horses in a pasture, with Parshall, cldy. Williston, eldy. SASTERN ro Aa 2 |claw-marks oozing blood. They could not tell if the animal had been at- tucked early that morning or during the night. Nearby were telltale tracks t Pet. Deville zeke ce i PS; |declared by Sherwood hunters to be Grand Forks, rai 35 .02 | those of a lion “without a doubt.” Paskineeaeciay i 00 { Although neighbors from’ many Napoleon, cidy. 62 02 /miles around came to aid in the hunt Onkes, clay. $0 .00/for the lion, no more evidence of it Wishek, cldy. 46 .00/could be found Thursday or by noon MINNESOTA POINTS Friday. PP ST ect Minneapolls, cle 048.00 PINGREE WOMAN DIES @ + 68 52.00 Moorhead, cidy, Mrs. Kate widow of John 5 » McCarthy, died at her home in Pin- , | sree Thuraday night. 0 MINOT MAN DEAD Minot, N. D., Sept. 25.—()—Curt ‘Hileman, 72, retired farmer and resi- {dent of the Minot community since Huron, clear Rapid City, c! Havre, clay, Helena, rain Miles City, ral WEATHER AT OTHER POINTS Highs Lo: est Pct. 58 00 Amarillo, Tex. clay. .. Boise, Idaho, peldy. Calgary, Alta. rain hicago, II! ver, BEGIN HERE TODAY. Kamloops, B. Kansas City, Mo a ‘with parties, Melly asks jored parties, ty New Orieans ‘New York x Aare st fo. take Ber, te s io, Platte, No A one eat SU ee Gees with WICK BOUS, another Phoenix, Ariz., clear Pr. Albert, 8. cld: QuiAppelle, S., pel ss Roseburg, Ore., clear . 84 o4 St. Louis, Mo. clear .. 70 52 .00 Samtrer. ‘The lights ge out euddenly and when they ‘seme en again iy Beds’ ‘hersclt “dancing with & Eiadoome stranger. He asks to have dinner with him. Salt Lake City, 54 00 Molly's Sa taste 2 00 anarc dtranger’ ia, “fe _seallty, i af ie Seattle, Wash 54 100 NELSON FERGUSON, bank robs Sheridan, Wy 48 00 Ser. and she is one of 8 group Sioux City, To" 58.00 be ing eee Spokane, Wash. 5 Swift Current, 8, peldy., 40 The Pas, Man, rain Winnemucca, N., clei Winnipeg, Man., cld; Text Of Landon’s Address On Imports (Continued from Page 2) interests of, American producers. In too many of the present agreements we are the fellow: who got the blind orse, We have got to stop destroying the market of our farmers. The Repub- lican party is pledged to protect the American market for the American farmer. ‘This does not mean that we propose tu prohibit the importation of com- about 175 per cent of the British tional income. The French national debt it almost double France's na- tional income, NoW GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER IV deep, strange voice. familiar about that voice. Her interesting stranger. “Hello, Sam Smith.” call me ‘Nelson.’ Won't you?’ “No, Why shouldI bet” day. 4 | 1900, died of heart disease at his home | days, -06 | here ‘newspaper front pages were filled with details of a bank robbery. Molly read them,. but, despite the headlines, she was sure yawned over the newspaper with its headlines about the bank rob- bery. She answered a telephone pulses leaped at the sound of a Almost strange, for there was something He said, “Hello, Molly Milford.” “That isn't my real name. It’s Neloon—Whittaker. My friends “Am Ia friend?” Molly asked, glad the blue-eyed stranger et te ee RURAL cx URCH | NOTICES 10:30. Sippworth League 8.00. 200 p. m. Tuesday. Sunday school 10:30 a. m. Evening worship 8:00. Epworth League 7:30 p. m. Thurs- C. F. Curtis, Pastor. The First Presbyterian Church, Wilton 10:00 a; m, Sunday school. 11:00 Morning worship. 7:00 p. m. Senior Christian En- deavor. 7:00 p, m, Thursdays, Junior Chris- tian Endeavor. 8:00 p. m. Thursdays, prayer meet- CANFIELD LUTHERAN PARISH Regan, North Dakota. Sunday, September 20: Divine services, 3 p. m. Opie 8. Rindahl. MARIA LUTHERAN CHURCH ‘ Braddock G. Adolph Johns, Pastor Sept. 27—Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity. 2:00 -p. m.—Sunday School. 2:15 p. m.—Bible class, 3:00 p. m.—Church worship. Sermon: “Conquering Death.” Saturday afternoon, Oct: 3, Ladies ‘Jamestown, N. D., Sept, 28.) — ‘Aid at the Edholm home. Mrs. Grant Peterson, assisting hostess. Topic by Miss Elva Nelson and Mrs. O. M. Vie. New “Faith Presbyterian Mission” in Wilton Sunday Schoo! at 9 a. m. Junior OC, E. at 7 p. m. on Sundays. Senior C, E. at 7 ‘P. m. on Wednes- Prayer mieeting at 8 p m. on Wed- ‘There was a moment of silence. Then, 1 ‘Phought: you might be bored.’ “I am. Terribly.” “Yes.” her throat, sillttet der of his wife, two of her sisters and daughter refused: to return to his Reckless A girl wai standing there, A gel who wos 0s much lite Molly .@s her oun reflection in a mirror. 5 2 Me ac wir wast C ONTING ED All services in..German Lutheran! Five Congressional cuureh. rormeniy the old Fresty-!” “Nominees to Make Independent Races tive, 46th dis- Rev. Matteson has withdrawn, and has started this new work in Wil-| of ton E. & Matteson. Darling church 12 miles northeast! 27 of Underwood. Church services every other. Sun- day at 10 a, m. : 3 E. E. Matteson. Coleharbor church. Sunday school at 11 a,'m. m. on Sundays. Church services every other Sunday at 3 p.m. . BE. Matteson. Baldwin church. ° Sunday school at 10 a. m. Church service every other Sunday at 3p. m E. E. Matteson. Warden Takes Lifer _| “sttist; Aimon B. Bayer, Before Grand Jurys sowaan und chute, Re Fargo, N. D., Sept, 25.—(?)—War- den Dell Patterson of the state peni- tentiary appeared before the federal grand jury here Friday with Ttieo- dore Larson, a “lifer,” shackled Although P. W. Lanier, district at- torney, refused to comment, the ap- pearance of the two caused a stir in view Of the recent investigation and} shakeup at the penitentiary which re- sulted in the resignation of the deputy warden and other changes in person- ‘nel. B Larson is serving life for the mur- | resentative, 29th district; C, F. Carl- son, tative, 16th dis- trict; Hankinson, ator, 37th district; Hans Rauk, Es- mond, representative, 20th district. Nes = NEWS O. B, Holton, St. Paul, district di- rector of immigration and nauralisa- tion with his headquarters in St. Paul, was in Bismarck Friday morning while on a tour of the district in his charge, Holton is visiting particularly the judges and other officers con- nected with naturalization work, her brother-in-law near Edinburg, N. D., Jan, 30, 1924. He shot the four while in a rage because his wife and home. Following the murder he poured kerosene over the bodies and ignited them. Lanier said he expects to receas the jury at noon Saturday until Monday. phone lines in the vicinity of Eckman Telephone ELDRIDGE MAN SUCCUMBS N. D., Sept. 25.—(P)— Thomas Avakian, Eldridge section man, died at the Northern Pacific hospital at St. Paul, according to word received here Friday. Perfuines were’ used in Egypt as early as 3500 B.C. ~ tolls of $6 a year. gress its authority, is the supreme law of the land, By Mary Reymond | (©1906 NEA Seren ten, the things that couldn’t happen— yet it had. ig Talking with this girl with the golden-brown hair was almost talking to herself. But vastly three “Well,” Molly said shakily, “I guess I’ve met my double. They say everyone has one.” “So what?" the other asked sarcastically. “We're a million miles apart in these clothes, aren’t we?” vm ese MOVED by a sudden halt compession and other feeling she didn't stop to analyze, Molly said:: “I'd like to ° change clothes with you. ‘I'd as soon be wearing yours as mine.” “Oh yeah!” “Please believe me: I'm in earnest, I want to change with “yl i é EE hi aTEEE i i i ; i Fou| away stock, the rest room will be poe tog citiies) tatee Molly on the head- stared ak herself. Spang or ad —a bank rob- the dffference, In the | your” cove 208 Bi what would your img See before. minutes to 6 when loose, na i Authority to remove certain tele- ~