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The Bismarck ' Tribune An Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) Behind the Your Personal Health woBs Seri. soe, rece area Ba bet Baatal Sebedaletl satiling one om Oo Somes Ww 8 Scenes Washington ‘Wagner-Ellenbogen Bill to Promote Low Cost Housing Is of Wide Beope . . . Provides for Board to Issue Own Bonds and Make Loans ... Differences of Slum Clearance Are Clearly Drawn in Measure. By RODNEY DUTCHER Tribune Washington Correspondent Washington, April 23.—The hous- ing bill introduced by Senator Wag- ner of New York and Representative Ellenbogen of Pennsylvania would permanently assert and undertake to discharge a federal responsibility in the housing of families of low income. The measure’s passage at this ses- sion seems to depend on whether it gets the endorsement of President Roosevelt, whose attitude is in doubt. ‘Wagner finally grew tired of listening to the irreconcilable differences of Roosevelt's housing advisers and went ahead with Ellenbogen and a group of public housing experts, rather than the representatives of real estate, fi- nancial, and other private interests. The bill probably would enable pro- duction of new homes for families with incomes as low as from $900 to $1,200 a year, depending on locality. The most important thing in it is a provision for assisting and financing housing projects to be constructed and operated by state or local hous- ing authorities for “families who can- not afford to pay enough to induce private enterprise in their localities to build an adequate supply of decent, safe, and sanitary dwellings for their Btate, City and County Officiai Newspaper Published by The Bismarck Tribune Company, Bismarck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mail matter. Stella 1. Mann Vice President and Publisher Archie O, Johnson Kenneth W. Simens GSecretary.and Treasurer Editor ‘ Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier, per year .... Daily by mail per year (in Bis! Daily by mail per year ‘in state outside Daily by mai) outside of North Dakota . Weekly by mail in state, per year Weekly by mail outside of North Da! Weekly by mail in Canada, per year -Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the for republica- tion of the news dispatches credited to it or not otherwi redited in this newspaper and 0 the loca! news of spontaneous origin published herein. All tants of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. csc nS DOSS The Open Mind America has more natural resources than any other coun- try on the globe. It has more coal and iron, more good farm land and more of other important ingredients for prosperity than any other land. But that is not the whole secret of America’s success, The USE of these assets made us a great nation. And that use was the result of an open and inquiring mind. Just because someone said a thing could not be done was no reason for not trying. The views of the skeptic did not dom- inate in this country in its early days and the nation went ahead. There were many failures but the successes attracted SouAtte aeaniel We tas pebiahoa the attention of the entire world and from them came what has | United States Housing Authority cre- been named the American system. ; feat agit OM Tnn Noose eee Our open-minded attitude and the will to do, coupled to our | and to lend money to local authorities natural resources, resulted in outstanding achievement. Pon trabas pecan ela eet rank We still have the resources but the open mind is in danger.| ‘The only provision Oe federal aid There are many people in this nation who, for one reason or ie heen ; reac eae na another, are trying to control the thinking of the people. Wel 900,000, which may be lent to limited have Communists, Fascists and other advocates of isms who| profit housing agencies in any one are trying to marshal the thoughts of America in the way they | Yea", #t the going federal rate of in- would have them go. 85 per cent of the project’s value, __ The world laughed at the “Monkey trial” in Tennessee a gw eneceA Hoult Orel iiss eS aon dozen years ago and the story of the teacher who taught that) tor the year following, and $100,000,000 the world was either round or flat at the will of an ignorant Tees HII roecen inte SHORES Ming school board is an ancient joke. societies,” which would be any assoc- Yet we have those who, with the best of intentions would| !#tion, cooperative or corporate body bar from our schools discussions of current subjects. * * * Subsidies Authorized NEGLECTFUL PARENTS PRO- him out never seems to enter their! ‘The police courts, jails, itenti- DUCE CRIMINALS |e : Lae! aries, and death chambers of our land (Bruce Catton in N. E. A. Service) connie beh} over erty oe barter ee mond bets at and} eis Vinegar The oldest arrow in the quiver of save > ey " asl wi 5 vast ma- it is the caloric value of one teaspoonful of cider vinegar? Is the experienced criminal lye ig| from paying the penalty for his mis-| jority of cases, begins back in some| any kind of vinegar that has no caloric value? ... (H. A.) the picture of a gray-haired mother | ‘eeds; and, by the same token, they} American home in which the father Answer—Vinegar has practically no caloric value, that is, no nutritive weeping over the waywardness of her | eave him feeling that it ts all right }and the mother made a terrible mess | value. unfortunate son. if he goes out and steals another carjof their most important job. Kansas has been famed as a dry state and all that, but those dust storms ee ‘Any reporter who has covered very or sticks up another filling station,| Back of almost every criminal| indicate Jupiter Pluvius is taking the fact too literally. point toward better parental disci- Pline and a greater sense of law abid- ance beginning in the home.” This is so undeniably true as to be self-evident. Yet it is the one step we usually overlook when we talk about wiping out.the underworld. =: | So They Say | ° Bullfighting is a very nice profes- sion for a girl. It’s like love; you never know how it’s going to turn out. Portia Portar, girl toreador. + * # We must not rob employed Peter to benefit jobless Paul.—H. L, Lurie, American Association of Social Work- ers, attacking “ary Security Act. * * ila ft ths iH | i ' i Ht i i 7 | if ie | Hi | i 23 igge HH i ! | | rf { i | £ if , | * ‘ if : Ls | t i i | i i i i I E i i it i fl fe Fil i : i | | 3 H | H iH Hi i t | | TT] f i | | | ! f : [ f | | | fi I : | tf HI i {i i | : i i t h Hs i it tf rf g E i i E E ] ty Hy i [ 3 3 ty if Te i ij { it H | And These Small Fleas HORIZONTAL 1 Werner -*— a é 4 t y i oT i H European Soldier ! j if j é Answer to Previous Puzzle se ltaty SEE MEAIVIEL iS|T|o [AMER {O| feeder, MBAINIT MATT RMR ART 11To emulate. [iio mmS [AO METMEPIEINEEN|U] pensive. LIAITIe(RIA|L MSIO(L} 14 To admit. RIGIO L R p 15 Within. GENSu OOOO 8 16 Blemish. [ol0} 17 Lava. 18 Rapt. 20 Being. 21 Thoughts. 23 Father. 25 Like an elf. 30 Delivered. 31 To scorch, 33 Nude. 34To scatter. 16 Veal 18 To serve. 19 To redact. 20 Brink. 22To opine. 24 Poker 26 Pound. 27 Distant. 28 To pres 29 Stair post. 31 Koran chapter 32 Gaelic. 35 Bucket. 36 Seasoning. 39 Part of blood. 41 Ottoman court 43 To affirm. 44To fluctuate. 45 Vessel. 46 To. have on. 47 Reverence. 49 Like. 51 Mineral spring. 52 King of Bashan. 5% Upon. 54 Southeast. 56 Dye. if Fs ne is} “1 it ! i i id [* if ae rE Fi 3 j ! Fy { t é E A i . most important thing ef efl, men and women living uecful, hard- working lives, raising families and teaching their children te be com ecientious and honest and unselfish. Have you ever been in New Eag: land, Toby? ' “No. I never have.” “Then there's no use of my men- tioning the pame ef this town or telling you where it: ts. Thet ten’t important any way. But this boy i I Fea I i? 2 E if ff if it i ; 3 r iF IL IN| Gao Oo INIE IT LHIE (RIL IAINIDIS! 47 Grandparental. 3 Insect’s egg. oie 4To subsist. S2is in debt. Smells. 53 Fertile desert § Males. 35 Golf clubs, ‘Spot. 7 Rear. 37 Line. S5'Mulberry bark. 8 Before. 38 Type standard. 57 He comes 9 Fortification. 39 Nominal value, from ——. 10 Animal fat 40 To undermine. 58 His title 13 He 42 Compass point: — of war. 43 Assumed name VERTICAL 14 Soup con- 5 Beneath. 2Kiln, tainers. : lt i i iti ii if es: i } ie ik if It i 4 z g BIT OF HUMOR NOW AND THEN 18 RELISHED BY THE BEST OF MEN ey Mrs. Hopemore ~—I want to open an ac- count with your bank. Cashier — Do you want a savings or checking account? Mrs. Hopemore — Neither. I want a charge account like I have at the de- partment stores. “The hostess was furious when I upset @ bottle of liquor on her rug.” FF st [ t iy £ cl z tf i 4 x 3 i : Pts af i 5 f H uh i Sis | i the winter. “When he was elder his parents sent him to prep school and then to college. He wasn't particulary te- terested tn his studies, but be was out for football anq managed to make the team and stay eligible, Football was about the only thing i [ g Eg Fit k 4 é q 8 ty i f i i i ; i i organized solely to promote low-rent we ideration of Comi ism, Fascism '° ’ ould outlaw consideration munism, and any: ie slip mate cheutoal Geore: thelr cen Go) ee oe law doesn’t catch him. | stands a parent who failed. (Copyright, 1936, John F. Dille Co.) reconstruction of the American view- That nothing could be farther from sound educational bath Kapa and slum clearance “ eee annette rane practice and REAL AMERICANISM is the thought of all edu-| ccmonstration projects, to show to lo- f " about the mother of “this poor boy,” try lies in the intelligence of its people. prbioteste tes pein for qreuere and will beg them to send sonny back The authority would be an inde-| Jt is all very pretty eee i res Aniline: apport) of. press) cfimemambly,andvotateachitie smo pendent agency, although the secre- of course. But it is about time that hand in hand. These freedoms are not primarily for the protection other persons. In addition to setting | one with sonny boy, facing trial on technical standards for the housing gai ee oagtones cause they protect the masses of people in their essential right to hear, to read, to assemble and discuss, and to learn. Once any one of these rent character of the housing and|0und Table Forum the other day thus see that it didn't come in direct |Hat an, amazing number of the This is true but it doesn’t go quite far enough. To it should] ‘The board could obtain—in addition | the underworldings parents, be added the fact that the American system can stand compar-|to the direct appropriation—up to| Some 20 per cent of all our crime, Mi f th ter till of ing the president g nite ah ao: vite everyone to examine it in competition with others. When| own bonds next year, and up to $150,-|Many of these youngsters are still of| thing the lent is thi or do- 0 6x H ; “Thigh school age. they do they will find themselves sold on America. Their faith |°% each year thereafter. ier pase aber iene Ace to enforce discipline, set up high| It is a mistake to think that children ole : Slum elearance, which has proved | moral standrads and, in general, see | necessarily like those whom they play Let those who have no faith in this country doubt the abil-|®2 expensive proposition, is not over- ity of the people to detect the true from the false. But when ‘Worse yet, continued Mr. Hoover, | novelist. be proved that there will be no hard-| when: one of these wayward boys see ship to dwellers on the site to be Today I sometimes wonder whether attitude which dictates a search for the facts and action in ac-| Just as low elsewhere. one thought in mind—to get him out of Sed with shem; The difference between slum clear-| trouble. ‘That he may need a swift |France—Edouard Herriot, former demolition and removal of buildings from -@ slum, area; regardless of the poses, such as parks . “And these fleas have still smaller fleas eaged “And so ad infinitum.” profiting from housing shortages are expected to oppose the Wagner-Ellen- rather clever presentation of the story of nature which finds almost A however, are to eliminate unsafe, in- ost everything preyed upon by natural enemies. sanitary living conditions; to remedy pests. They have taken it as a guide to their operations and] youth to bad note, nonce - the results are interesting. vast public expenditures for crime prevention and punishment, fire pre- roads as all the poison bait which was spread in this part of the nation. and other business activity; and to reduce unemployment. The latest example of this sort of warfare is the transfer from the West Coast to the Atlantic seaboard of a number of 1931 and have done well on the west coast, Its importance is due to the fact that, guided by the ear- the earwig by.a sense of smell and burrow. into its body, caus- ing its destruction. fight them. Now the pest has been reported at Providence, RB. L, and the flies are being sent there to take up the battle. They | housing, i ti kind of ricani: ich t 2 The attack on crime, then, Mr. thing except the particular kind of Americanism which they ime % Authority weuld be|Y0H all about it. The thug who is be- calities the benefits of such projects, LS oh alah Sih lab os Speaking of this tendency, John W. Studebaker, U, S..Com-| ministration with “public housing s9- | her so that her pure mother-love tary of the interior would be an ex-|S0™eone spoke up and inquired why of the individual rights of speakers, or publishers, or organizers of it vassisted; the board would have J. Edgar Hoover, renowned head of freedoms is successfully suppressed, we are in danger of losing all 2 competition with private building en-| Crimes charged to our underworld rp i hi said Mr. Hoover, is committed by lads ison with any other yet devised. For this reason we should in-| $100,000.00 in advances from REC i ing.—Secretary of the Interior Harold y i * them come from homes where papa will be the product of their own reasoning and will be un- to it that Juni 3 SaninMueATin ee tant tint gay Gee it that Junior set his feet in the| with; often they are terribly jealous. they do, they are doubting the record of this nation’s achieve- does get into a jam with the law, his Roosevelt may not be the last Ameri- ance and low-rent housing is clearly|rap over the knuckles to straighten | premier of France. “Little fleas have smaller fleas jonite, We Of ine. sare Which sight Opposition Expected Thus goes a well-known rhyme intended to point any one bogen bill. But what is less well understood is the extent to which it| conditions now encouraging disease crime, lowering living standards and A few years ago, for example, parasites which prey on the vention, health services and relief; to The depredations of certain fruit flies have been opposed (Copyright, 1936, NEA Service, Inc) flies which prey on the earwig, a destructive and filthy worm. wig’s scent, it lays its eggs in the latter's hiding places, The First inroads of the earwig occurred in Washington, Ore- And so the fight of smaller fleas against small fleas goes in é Hoover concludes, must begin with “a espouse. authorized to develop and administer| iN tried will sit at the trial table, cators and others who feel that the real salvation of this coun-| but only subject to local approval. musyeriog’ voice, will ol ae ay ee . » may redeem and-ennoble him, missioner of Education, comments in a current book: cleties.” t officio member of a board of five|™other isn’t right there in the dock meetings, or of teachers. They are fundamental to democracy be- broad powers to maintain the low-|the G-Men, told the New York of them.” terprises. these days should really be charged each year, up to $10,000,000 on its|"HO are not yet old enough to vote. en froma homes) where L, Ickes, Slum Clearing Different ee poet et ae hk to thin shakable. PAU ea eee way that he should go. |—Mrs. Marie Belloc Lowndes, English ments, for our progress has been due largely to the open-minded | cleared and that they ‘can find rents| parents come down to court with only can president we shall see friendly to drawn, the former being defined as ” include its adaptation to public - “Upon their backs to bite ’em ” sa Real estate and other interests now of a score of morals which might be deduced from it. It is a Stipulated aims of the measure, dictates the activities of scientists in combatting various insect |#%4 menacing health, increasing fire industrial efficiency, and necessitating grasshopper were believed to have done as much to halt its in- speed up the’ construction industry by the importation of other insects which prey upon them. The flies were imported from England, France and Italy in A maggots that hatch have no eyes but they apparently locate gon, Idaho and part of Colorado and the flies were imported to on “ad infinitum.” According to te recent news story, hall as large as cocoanuts fell in Africa. Fearne | ‘this ever happened in Africa until American news- papers its over there—Grand Rapids Press. x * oH And when the tion didn’t how Dallas * itish ti Americans objected to taxation without representa- “Was it her best rug?” “No, her best liquor.” “You poor old bachelor. no one to share your home.” “The heck I don’t. Much worse it would be with representation—| “Tne camer: made a mess of ‘aman Reginald Barrygable’s profile.” “What did he do? Shoot him from In the Shorter Oxford | the wrong angle.” as “to go.on the rassle-dasale,”—| “No, he...pupghed...him.in. the |. alt uch Ae You have T own half of He sad the realtor still owns the other be really was interested tz. He'd never paid much attention to girls at home and he didn’t in college, either. “The summer he was 19 the boy’s father decided be should go to work. So, instead of going of for the usual trip to the seashore with his parents, he stayed at home snd got s job driving the delivery wagon for 8 laundry. “It was the most wonderful sum- sip § &8 Ey “sil | H j i “4 4 aft hf ub fier “Ob, little Toby. don't you (Te Be Continued)