The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, May 22, 1935, Page 3

ARMS CHALLENGE IS SEEN BY DIPLOMATS -IN HITLER'S SPEECH Obviously Attempts to Placate Italy, France, Austria While Bristling at Russia (Copyright, 1935, by the Associated Press) Berlin, May 22.While enthusiastic ‘Nazis acclaimed the peace gestures in Reichsfuehrer Hitler's reichstag ad- dress, some skeptical foreign diplo- mats saw in it Wednesday the prom- ise of “an unprecedented rearma- ment race.” Germans openly found no conflict between Der Fuehrer’s declaration to the reichstag that the country “needs and wills peace” and the promulga- tion a few hours later of a conscrip- tion program making possible the ‘largest. peace-time army in the na- tion’s history. In diplomatic and other circles, however, the opinion was heard that “Hitler has offered nothing tangible toward the international peace cause,” except an attempt to justify his course. The motive of trying to allay for- eign apprehension to gain sufficient time for fulfilling his arms plans was laid to Hitler by some. Features of Address Among the features of the address Tegarded as unusual were: 1, Its rejection of the idea of na- tional assimilaiion in the face of con- tinual harping by the Nazi-controlled press on the fact that thousands of Germans lived beyond the borders of the Fatherland. 2. Its opposition to pacts of mutual assistance. 3. Its obvious attempt to placate Italy, -France and Austria, while bristling at Russia. 4, Its expressions of interest in preservation of the Locarno treaty. Soon after Der Fuehrer completed his speech, the government issued a law compelling all German males be- tween the ages of 18 and 45 to serve one year in the army. ‘The decree provided that “during ‘war every German man and woman will be obliged to serve the Father- land.” Ban Jews From Army ‘The strength of the army which the conscription system would raise was not divulged. Jews will become members of the army only in special circumstances, armament and security statements and the enunciation of new policies, Particularly his willingness to accept @ naval strength inferior to Great Britain’s, were highly praised in some Political quarters and newspapers, Hitler's supposed attempt to woo British support, especially by his of- fers to conclude a defensive air con- vention and protect civilization against aerial bombing, aroused un- usual interest in parliament in view of the current debate on expansion of the Royal Air force. ‘The government’s air policy, like its foreign policy, has been under fire for some time. A cabinet shakeup in- volving Prime Minister Sir Ramsay MacDonald, Sir John Simon, foreign secretary, and Lord Londonderry, secretary of state for air, is generally regarded to be imminent, C ONTINUE D from page one: Jane Addams, Founder Of Hull-House, Is Dead Yet her pacifism was not confined to affairs between governments; it called for tolerance and reason be- tween physical and spiritual neigh- bors in every human relationship. Racial and religious antipathies, ex- ploitation of labor, wholesale buying of votes by small favors as a mask to corruption that diseased the whole body politic, inequalities before the law because of sex and the whole gamut of suspicions and fears en- gendered by age-old divisions of man- kind comprised the host against which this crusader raised her banner. And she was proud of her pacifism. “The militarists,” she once said, “in the guise of patriotism have falsely Portrayed pacifism as fanaticism. They profess Christianity; yet their armies slay and butcher. It is they who are fanatics, fanatical about power and greed and killing.” Called Peace Conference Her advocacy of peace reached its zenith in 1915 when she called the International Congress of Women at The Hague. An ending of the world war was its goal. In this the congress failed, but out of it grew the Wom- en’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Miss Addams, who had presided at The Hague, becamé the first international president of the league. With Ellen Gates Starr, Miss Ad- dams opened Hull-House on Septem- ber 14, 1889, at Halsted and Polk streets, in the midst of Chicago's squalid west side. An old mansion stood there. It was once the home- stead of Charles Hull, a wealthy farmer and landowner. The great Chicago fire of 1871 had crept close such as war, or in the case of excep- tions made by special boards. Jews admitted to the service will not be permitted to become officers. ‘The tone of Hitler's reichstag ad- dress and of the closing remarks of General Hermann Wilhelm Goering, minister of aviation, was that “we have made a real contribution to world peace and now it is up to the rest of the world to follow our lead.” NEW PEACE PARLEY SEEN AS ANSWER TO HITLER London, May 22.—(P)—A call for a mew European security and disarma- ment conference was regarded in Political circles Wednesday as the logical answer to Adolf Hitler's con- ciliatory gestures in his foreign policy address, The press generally marshalled opinion in favor of swift, decisive Peace measures. It urged that der fuehrer’s offers to participate in an air Locarno pact, agree to naval lim- tation and bind Germany against aggression be snapped up immedi- ately. While Hitler presented no specific to its brick walls, sweeping over near- by pastures. “God's hand must have saved the ing for us,” Miss Addams once sale Immigrants of two score and more nations, who had come to the capital of the west to seek work and free- dom, floundered in the Halsted street neighborhood. Only three years be- fore, the Haymarket bomb riot had thrown Chicago into turmoil. Every immigrant was eyed with suspicion. Enticing these people into Hull- House was the hardest task for the young settlement workers, The racial tides surged strong, one against the other. But the hatreds were con- quered and Hull-House today fills a city block. Six thousand men, women and children crowd into its activities each wéek. The long struggle was told by Miss Addams in “Twenty Years at Hull-House.” Miss Addams was born of Quaker parents, John and Sarah Addams. The mother died soon after Jane's birth; her childhood was lonely. John Addams was a banker-miller, an as- semblyman and close friend of Abra- ham Lincoln. plan, his reiteration of previous dis- THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, MAY 22, 1935 i] SPORTMEN ORGANIZE FOR PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE IN STATE: Howard L. Stone Named Presi- dent; Association Organized With 12 Districts Carrington, N. D., May 22—(P)—! Howard L. Stone of New Rockford} was named president; Dr. R. A. Ogilvie of Grand Forks, vice presi- dent; and Attorney L. D. Johnson of Minot, secretary, of the North Dakota Wild Life Association at an organiza- tion meeting eld here Tuesday. ‘The association organized with 12 districts corresponding to game war- den districts with one director from each district on the board. Board members are O. N. Cottingham of Stanley, Dr. J. R. Pence of Minot, ;Charles Bryant of St. John, Jack Kennedy of Grand Forks, Z. Lasofi of Beach, John C. Spare of Bismarck, James Campbell of Jamestown, J. G. Owen of Kindred, Fred Dewey of Mott, J. H. Newton of Mandan, J. M. McKenna of Napoleon and Edwin M. ‘Lieby of Ellendale. ‘The organization hopes to enroll 5,000 to 8,000 members in the state. Dues from the district organizations to the state association were set at ten cents per member. Thirty North Dakota cites were represented at meeting with 123 men representing all sections of the state. A constitution adopted by delegates states they are a voluntary organiza- tion that will do all in their power by personal and organized efforts to pre- serve wild life by means of legislation, by getting proper officials, by using their influence to protect game and Pledging support to every organ- ee in sympathy with their ob- jects. State conventions will be held an- nhually between May 1 and June 15 each year. Resolutions adopted: Praised the work of J. N. Darling for his program creating wild fowl refuges in the state of North Dakota. Asked members to carefully study the so-called model game law which yit is proposed to submit to the next session of the legislature to inform | themselves Personally of its merits or jdemerits, i Speakers included Mayor Guy Cook who gave the address of welcome and |Game and Fish Commissioner Arthur Peterson, CONTINUE from page one- Committee of Five Is Given Power to Proceed With Plan Many measures “designed to bene- fit the farmer and common people” introduced in the last legislative as- jSembly were defeated by the session j“controlled and dictated to by Lan- jeer leutenants and henchmen pos- ing as exponents of the Nonpartisan League and its program,” the reso- lution charged. The resolution referred to proposed bills to exempt from taxation the farm homestead up to 160 acres, and city homestead up to $1,500; remov- ing extraordinary veto power from the governor in connection with the state industrial commission; prohibit- ing any member of the legislature to ibe appointed to state office during Max, cle D = i Weather Report | FORECAST For Bismarck and vicinity: Fair tonight; Thursday cloudy; not much ohange in tem- kota: Generally Eee Se ursday cloudy; slightly warmer, For Montana: Local showers to- night and Thurs- Solinwest “portion tonight? cooler northwest ion Ha, west and central portions ‘Thursday. For Minnesota: Fair, probably light frost tonight; Thursday fair and slightly warmer. GENERAL CONDITIONS The barometric pressure is low over the western Rocky Mountain sit (Boise 29.84) and over the middle Mississippi Valley (Des Moines 29.86) while high pressure areas are center- ed over Manitoba (The Pas 30.38) and 14). ig) pi occurred in the upper Sei Valley and northern Great Plains States, but elsewhere the weather is generally fair. Moderate temperatures prevail all sections. North Dakota Corn and Wheat Re- gion Summary For the week ending May 21, 1935. Comparatively low temperature fore part of week followed by consid- erably higher with light, scattered ne oe ee Cae 5) wheat ractical com] by abide oa Narley Early rapid seeding oats and lanted is showed good growth, with excellent stand and color, Po- jing and plowing for corn made good ress, ures, ranges and meadows improved rapidly, an except in the extreme northwest por- oe afforded ample feed for live- Bismarck station barometer, inches: 28.30. Reduced to sea level, 30.09. Missouri river stage at 7 a. m. 5.2 ft. 24 hour change, +02 ft. PRECIPITATION For Bismarck Station: Total this month to date Normal, this month to date . Total, January Ist to date . Normal, January Ist to date . Accumulated excess to date .... WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA ‘High- Lo est pepsi el each, peldy. Carrington, clear . Crosby, clear Dickinson, pcldy. Drake, clear ... Dunn Center, clear ‘ison, cle E- BRLAVASSASIEB Williston, clear EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA ben Devils Lake, clear Grand Forks, clear Hankinson, clear Lisbon, clear .. Napoleon, clear Oakes, clear . Wishek, clear MINNESOTA POINTS High- Low- est est Pct. Minneapolis, cldy. 74° «48° «10 Moorhead, clear 70 «(42° 01 SOUTH DAKOTA POINTS High- Low- est est Pet. Huron, rain ... + 68 50° .20 Rapid City, cldy. + 66 44% 22 MONTANA POINTS High- the term for which he is elected, and another proposal to prohibit removal of highway employes for purely poli- \tical reasons. 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Time pay, bud for serch Credit plan. Corwin-Churchill Motors, Inc. Chrysler-Plymouth Distributors for Western Dakota and Eastern Montana "The Big Low Priced Style Leader Havre, clear . Helena, cldy. Miles City, clear . + 70 *For 12 hours ending at 8:! WEATHER IN OTHER STATES High- Low- est 50 .» Deldy, .. 56 Des Moines, Iowa, clear 74 Dodge City, Kans., clear 62 Duluth wee 58 No. Platte, Okia. City, O., 4 Phoenix, i» Clear .. Pr. Albert, Sask., clear Qu’Appelle, 8., clear .. Roseburg, Ore., cldy. .. St. Louis, Mo., clear .. Salt Lake City, U., clear 70 Santa Fe, N. Mex., clear 56 8. 8. Marie, Mich., clear 46 Seattle, Wash., cldy. 66 Sheridan, Wyo., pcld; Sioux City, Iowa, c! 8} ‘Wash., peldy. 80 , 8. clear 72 The Pas, Man., clear . 68 Winnemucca, N., dy. 80 Winnipeg, Man., c! - 68 Explorers’ Monument Dedicated by Masons Washburn, N. D., May 21.—(?)}—On a high bluff overlooking the Mis- souri river 14 miles west of here, North Dakota Masons Tuesday dedi- cated a monument in tribute to the courage, heroism and enduring ser- vice of Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, ‘The memorial was erected on the camp site where Lewis and Clark spent the winter of 1804-1805 enroute on exploration through the northwest, making it possible for the United States to claim vast territory. An outline of the Lewis and Clark expedition was given by Grand Sec- retary Walter L. Stockwell, Fargo, in his dedicatory address. Mark I, Forkner, Langdon, grand master, dedicated the monument. Declaring all historic spots should be marked, Governor Walter Welford expressed pleasure at the initiative shown by Masons in marking this site. NBSSSSSRZE SB We will appreciate your pat- ronage at Frank’s Place. Un- der new management. NEW “NASH 400” “Nash Leads the World in Motor Car Value” *|322 to 98 Vote BBSRBRBSeseeReeeee ee keesiesseeeeeeet NTINUE from page one Leaves Fate of Bill to Senate “Wealth is not created nor is it sd8¥| more equitably distributed by this method. A government, like an in- dividual, must utilmately meet legiti- mate obligations out qf the produc- tion of wealth by the labor of human beings applied to the resources of nature. Results Always Disastrous “Every country that has attempted the form of meeting its obliagtions which is here provided has suffered disastrous consequences.” Mr. Roosevelt declared the benefits which have been extended to veterans might be measured by the fact that $7,800,000,000 had been spent in be- half of them up to the end of the last fiscal year, not including the amounts received by those on relief. He spoke of “liberal legislation for disability and for death compensa- tion” by which, he said, 1,140,000 men and women have been benefited. “Generous provision has been made for hospitalization, vocational train- ing and rehabilitation of veterans,” Mr. Roosevelt declared. He said payment of the soldiers bonus with new currency under the Patman plan would mean paying $1,- 600,000,000 more than the present val- ue of the soldiers’ adjusted compen- sation certificates, ‘A New Straight Gratuity’ “It is a new straight gratuity or bounty to the amount of $1,600,000,- 000,” he said. “It destroys the insur- ance protection for the dependents of the veterans provided in the original plan, For the remaining period of ten years they will have lost this in- surance, “This proposal, I submit, violates the entire principle of veterans’ bene- fits so carefully formulated at the time of the war and also the entire Principle of the adjusted certificate settlement of 1924.” Replying to the argument of the bill’s -supporters that it would con- tribute to business recovery, the pres- ident said it doubtless would result in some expansion of retail trade but that “to resort to the kind of finan- cial practice provided in this bill would not improve the conditions necessary to expand those industries .|in which we have the greatest unem- 4 bt Ployment.” Deficit Already Sanctioned The president pointed out that he already had sanctioned a deficit of $4,000,000,000 in order to finance his huge work relief program. “Today the credit of the United States is safe,” he said, “but it can- not ultimately be safe if we engage in a policy of yielding to each and all 22\of the groups that are able to enforce upon the congress claims for special consideration.” He warned that if the certificates “due in 1945” are paid in full today, a4 “every candidate for election to the senate or to the house of representa- tives will in the near future be called upon in the name of patriotism to support general pension legislation 82} for all veterans, regardless of need or age.’ The president expressed “great sympathy” for the argument that those who remained at home in civ- ilian employ during the world war enjoyed special privilege and unwar- ranted remuneration. Deplores War Profit “That is true—bitterly true—but a recurrence of that type of war profit- eering can and must be prevented in any future war.” Referring again to the fact that the “ )|Patman bill would pay the bonus with new currency, Mr. Roosevelt asserted: “In the majority of cases printing press money has not been retired thrqugh taxation. Because of in- creased costs, caused by inflated prices, new issue has followed new issue, ending in the ultimate wiping out of the currency of the afflicted country. “In a few cases, like our own in the period of the civil war, the printing of treasury notes to cover an emergency has fortunately not resulted in ac- tual disaster and collapse but has nevertheless caused this nation un- told troubles, economic and political, | for a whole generation.” He said the argument that spend- ing $2,200,000,000 for bonus payment is the best way of hastening r is “so ill considered that little com- ment is ne .” “I believe the welfare of the nation, as well as the future welfare of the veterans, wholly justifies my disap- proval of this measure,” the presi- dent concluded, A demonstration occurred when the executive asserted that “an able bodied veteran should be accorded no treatment different from that ac- corded to other citizens who did not wear @ uniform during fhe World War.” Another outburst of applause greet- ed the statement agreeing with the argument that many remained at home and profiteered, but “a recur- rence of that type of war profiteering can and must be prevented in any future war.” “We should not destroy privilege and create new privilege at the same time,” he said. Hits Immediate Payment With slow, deliberate emphasis, and Pointing a finger at himself and then at the house, the president drew his next applause when he contended that “if I, an individual, owe you, an individual member of the congress, one thousand dollars payable in 1945,) it is not @ correct statement for you to tell me that I owe you one thou- sand dollars today.” He stressed his words more, and spoke with greater on that sentence than any which pre- ceded it. As the president concluded, he turned and handed the vetoed bill to Speaker Byrns, who immediately put it down on his desk to join the applause which rose and fell, reach- ing its crescendo just as Mr. Roose- velt left the floor. As the audience arose and ap- Plauded, the president drained a glass of water handed him by an aide and left the chamber, Vice President Garner then an- . Now on Display 3 D|Long Beaten by Senate Rule |FARMERS ON RELIEF. In Joint Session Filibuster| §|WLY DECREASING ‘Washington, May 22.—(/)—Senator Long (Dem., La.), provided the senate with an uproarious prelude to its march to the house Wednesday for President Roosevelt's veto of the Pat- man bonus bill. i Gibing at President Roosevelt's work relief wages, kidding colleagues, reading from a dictionary, he threat- ened to break up the show by an all night filibuster against the resolution authorizing the joint session. But fi- nally he tripped over a quirk in sen- ate rules and the filibuster was wrecked just as other senators were nounced the joint session dissolved. It took the president 40 minutes to read his message. He was gay and smiling as he re- turned to Speaker Byrns’ office. Even before the cabinet members and senators could get out of the house chamber cries of “vote! vote!” arose from the floor. After a mo- ment, though, they subsided. President Roosevelt is the fourth president to veto bonus legislation. Presidents Harding, Coolidge and. Hoover before him vetoed bonus bills. President’s Message u Praised, Criticized | Washington, May 22.—(?)—Praise and criticism of President Roosevelt's bonus veto message was immediately forthcoming Wednesday from mem- bers of congress after the chief exe- cutive had addressed congress. Senator Borah (Rep., Ida.) said: “If the payment of the adjusted compensation at this time does not harmonize with the recovery of the country then it should not be paid. But I think it does harmonize with te 2... Senator Nye (Rep., N. D.) chairman of the senate munitions investigating committee, said: “What I liked most about the mes- sage was the president's words con- cerning the need for progressive steps to deprive another war of its exces- sive profits by the stay-at-homes. . . “But this hardly meets the claim of service men for the bonus at the present time.” Senator Robinson, the Democratic returning from their dinner Tuesday night. Long protested that administration leaders had planned the unprece- dented joint session to provide a “sounding board” for the president's Speech and announced he would block it, At the end of six hours, Long left the floor under the impression a quorum call had started. Actually it had not, and when Long returned he found he had lost out under a rule limiting the number of times a mem- ber can speak in a single day on the same subject. STOCKMEN RE-ELECT LEAKEY PRESIDENT Western North Dakota Associa- tion Selects Williston for 1936 Convention Dickinson, N. D., May 22.—(P)}— John Leakey, Bicycle, was re-elected president of the Western North Da. kota Livestock association at the clos- e po eel a a SEEAy, Wied works program would find few of the Tuesday. Angus Kennedy, City, was elected a director to suc- ceed Robert Hanson, Bowman. The | Willson Attributes Decline to Increase in Dairy Produc- tion in North Dakota The number of farmers on relief in North Dakota is slowly decreasing, E. A. Willson state FERA director, announced Wednesday. He attributed the decrease, which he said would not become strongly apparent until the latter part of May, to an increase in dairy produc- tion in the state. Growth of grass throughout the state, as a result of recent heavy rains and other favorable conditions, has resulted in the decrease in the relief load, he said. Willson was encouraged by the slowly lightening load of farmer-re- Nef cases, and declared that “many farmers as their cream checks in- crease are voluntarily going off re- lief. We expect the number to in- crease steadily as the months ad- vance. Butterfat prices are up, which is another factor enabling the farmer once more to become self-sustaining.” Carpenters and others of similar ./Skill in the trades are “difficult” to find among the relief cases, Willson said. He anticipated the coming skilled type on the direct relief rolls but would be absorbed into the con- two offices were only ones to be fill-|‘Tact type of works program. ed, “For some time we have noted an Williston was selected convention increasing lack of carpenters, painters city for 1935, Resolutions adopted were: An expression of sorrow at the death of William Chaloner. Appreciation of the drouth cattle purchase and feed loan programs. Opposing any reduction in tariff = on cattle and cattle products. Opposing the practice of packers engaging in feeding of cattle. Opposing and asking repeal of the weighing and grading law. Speakers were George J. Baker, extension service North Dakota agri- cultural college; C. H. Wilson, repre- sentative of Sherman Johnson, re- gional director of the land policy sec- tion at Lincoln, Neb.; Dean Walster and L. G. Dexter, agricultural devel- leader, said “all who heard the presi- {opment agent for Northern Pacific, dent’s message I believe will agree that it presents his reasons for veto- ing the Patman bill with notable clarity and force.” Senator Murphy (Dem., Ia.): “Not impressive in respect to statements regarding printing press money.” Senator Vandenberg, (Rep., Mich..: “There were a few minor points to which I dissent, but in the main it was an able, invincible and unanswer- able argument.” Senator McKellar (Dem., Tenn.): “Very excellent, even-tempered mes- sage.” Senator McCarran (Dem., Nev.): “This bill is not inflation.” Senator Johnson (Rep., Calif.): “It was @ strong, powerful and courage- ous message.” Senator Austin (Rep., Vt.): “Very sound.” Senator Russell (Dem., Ga.): “One of the strongest srguments I've heard against the bonus, but I do not sub- scribe to all of his conclusions.” Senator Wheeler (Dem., Mont.): “A strong message, but we can pay the bonus with new money and still be on safe and sound ground.” Get your money’s worth out of your old radio— Gamble’s allow up to $15.00 for it on a Brand New Cor- onado All-Wave Console— Battery Sets, $5.00 down, $1.25 per mo. { At purebred sire sales 57 Hereford bulls and several Percheron stallions were auctioned. Women’s clubs existed here before the United States became a nation. ! and those of similar work classes on the relief rolls,” Willson pointed out. “Everything points favorably to a gradual, but sure increase of confi- dence in the state with return of good crop prospects.” pecause MADE BETTER sts FLASH!! A Factory Service Engineer will be here to supervise Motor Analyzing Clinic Thursday - Friday - Saturday May 23rd - 24th - and 25th Bring your car in and see the new Allen Motor Tuner diagnose every motor ailment Fleck Motor Sales, Inc. WHY AMERICA PREFERS BUDWEISER... WEBSTER’S DICTIONARY DEFINES IT— and its taste tells you why BUDWEISER must be famous indeed to be chosen from all American beers for mene tion in Webster’s New International Dice tionary, just published. You'll find it on © 1935, Anheuser Busch, lac, page 349. Here is just another distinction for the fine beer that has won medal after medal at world’s fairs for more than half a century. 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