The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, May 13, 1935, Page 3

ac) NTINUE o OR iee = Bi Europe Concerned Over Selection of Chief’s Successor his power over Polish governmental affairs was virtually absolute. Re- éent constitutional reforms had con- centrated large powers in the hands ef the presidency to which Pilsudski ‘was expected soon to have succeeded after the resignation of President ‘Ignace Moscicki. Father of New Republic Pilsudski, the real power in his struggling republic through the years of its birth pangs, was generally rec- ognized as father of his country. Yet he was a hot tempered, if fond, par-| Warm ent. Scornful especially of political man-| an, euverings and bickerings in the Polish diet, he took matters into his own hands in 1929, forced dissolution of the national legislature and by means of a general election obtained a work- ing majority in the sejm, or lower house. He failed, however, to obtain . the two-thirds vote that would have enabled him to amend the constitu- tion so as to give the president, a man of his own choice, greater ex- ecutive power. Virtually from boyhood Pilsudski ‘was @ revolutionist. He was trained! th Urst to struggle against Russia; the world war gave him opportunity to exercise his leadership in opposition to Austro-Hungarian and German plans, and eight years after the armistice he headed ar uprising that seized the reins in his “Poland re- deemed.” Through it all he declined to hold office except when personal control of some department was needed to put his projects into effect. After the coup d’etat of 1926 he was offered the presidency of the country, but declined the post and turned it over to Moscicki. From November. FORECAST For Bismarck and yicinity: Partly cloudy, with probably frost tonight; Portion — toi Tuesday mandy cloudy and Bite For Mon! Partly cloudy to- tana: ht and Tuesday; warmer Tuesday rer id northwest portion tonight. Weather Report "Por Minnesota: Partly cloudy, probab! gee frost to an Tuesday general , Warmer in west and central portions, GENERAL ities Antanas A high pressure area over Manitoba (The Bas S045 nile a South settled in atl vecti d ita ions ani — i precd Hon has cca the Rocky Bi Me tains fount and the southwestern Plateau rene Cool weather Res 1 distil ut, “Low” the The weather ays un- overlies e northern and central ismarck 28.50. ad PRECIPITATION Bismarck Station Tol this month to date . Normal, this month to date 4.00 Accumulated excess to ane oo 2.07 WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA High- 1918, to November, 1922, he was pro-| Cros! visional head of the new republic. premier or minister of war. Real Head of Army Always he was the real head of the army, and, backed by its unswerving loyalty to his personal standard, he kept his country on a rigid course and was, in fact, if not in name, a dictator of its policies. Pilsudski was born in the manor pf + For brief periods thereafter he was| Drake, Zulow, province of Vilna, on Decem-| Devils ber 5, 1867. His parents were of aristocratic Lithuanian lineage, but|# the family had taken part in an up- rising against Russia in 1863, and|Oakes, cldy. most of its estates had been confis- cated. In 1874 a destructive fire wiped out the Pilsudski farm build- ings, and the family moved to Vilna, where it lived very simply on what was left of its fortune. Young Pilsudski attended a high school in Vilna, but was constantly in trouble with his Russian teachers because he insisted on talking in Pol- ish on the school grounds. Finally, in 1885, he finished his preparatory work and went to the University of Kharkov to study medicine. But in his first year there he or- ganized a socialist group and was ex- pelled. He went back to his home city, continued his political agitation and in 1887 was arrested on charges of being involved in a plot against the life of Czar Alexander III. He was exiled to eastern Siberia for That experience failed to cure him,|C! but it made him more cautious, and he was not arrested again until 1900. He was sentenced to prison, but man- aged to escape and settled in Cracow, then an Austrian possession. He started at once to organize secret Polish fighting squads in anticipation| wiami of an eventual war between Austria and Russia, In 1905, when Japan was fighting 0. Russia in Manchuria, he went to Phi ‘Tokyo and tried to get backing for an uprising in the Russian rear, but failed to convince the Japanese that | Rosel his plan was feasible. His chance came when the world war started in 1914. He entered the Austrian army as commander of a Polish tielon and took part in the fighting against Russia in South Poland. From this he progressed to @ scheme for an independent Polish army as a nucleus of a rebirth of the nation, but Austria refused to sanc- tion the plan, and Pilsudski quit ac- tive service. Summoned From Retirement He was summoned from his retire- ment in 1916 when the central pow- ers, at the behest of the German high command, proclaimed an intention to free Poland. Pilsudski was made a member of the provisional government in Warsaw, but soon quarreled with the German organizers of the coun- cil. When the Polish legionnaires re- fused to take an oath of fraternity with the German army, Pilsudski was arrested and imprisoned ‘at Magde- burg.. He stayed there until the col- lapse of the central powers in Novem- ber, 1918, He entered Warsaw on November es @ national hero, and two days was proclaimed head of the Ae ais February, 1919, the diet of the new republic made him provis- poe Predenh pending a constitu- ‘The constitution was not Leaping until 1921, and it was 1922 before a regular election was hi eld. In 1923 he retired also as chief of apolis, cldy. Minne Moorhead, cldy. SOUTH DAKOTA POINTS High- Low- Huron, cidy. Rapid City, rain MONTANA POINTS 0 = Low= est est Pct. poe #5 60 36 24 . ee 34 18 Miles oity, Yady: 38.00 The above recor ccd hours. Total, January Ist to oe a Normal, January Ist to dat ‘ain . eldy. 45 46 WEATHER IN OT! OTHER STATES High- Low- = est Pct. ee Tex. rain... 82 60 02 68 44.00 6 38 00 68 54 «8 eth ‘Colo., 54 420 es canes, iowa, ely. 66 52 «88 eco ty, eager 17% 48 02 42 3612 +» 70 42 00 90 6 62 . 60 54 00 60 40 22 - 6 4 00 68 72 1.10 7 54 00 - 56 42 Mt a 88 62 «00 56 30 «6.00 48 26 «00 » 7 4 00 - 7 66 24 5240 (48 N. . 64 44 «00 8. S. Marie, nar 54 4232 Seattle, ‘Wash. -» 68 48 = .00 Sheridan, Wyo., rain .. 48 38 110 ay pees oes Towa, clay. 56 46 «00 peld) iy. 6 44 «00 Swift Giirrents 8. peldy, 44 36.00 e Pas, Man. clear .. 54 32 00 Winn N., clear 58 28 00 the general staff, remaining at a country home at Sulejowek, near Warsaw, until his coup d'etat of 1926. agitation against the czars, to Marie Tuszkiewicz. She shared many of his early trials and was arrested with him in 1900, but was soon released. Two daughters were born to them, and in later years the dictator would interrupt councils of state to hear his children’s accounts of their day from page one- in school, co D Bishop to Observe Silver Anniversary traveling and that his health is as good when he is out among the mis- sions as when he is at home. _. The letter sketches the history of the ‘Catholic church in the Bismarck diocese from the earliest times and NTINUE Ne POWERS COFFEE SHOP Sores Club Breakfasts 25c and 35c loonday Luncheons 35e and 40c Chef’s Special Evening Dinner 50c THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MAY 18, 1985 268 Factories in State 3,103 Wage Earners Receive $3,290,441, According to Bureau Figures; Produce $31,540,552 in Products; Bismarck Has 15 Establishments Employing 165 North Dakota had 268 factories paying a total of $3,290,441 to 3,103 wage earners in 1933, according to a biennial census of manufacturers an- nounced Monday by the department of commerce bureau of the census. Products of these establishments amounted to $31,540,552 for the year and the cost of materials, fuel, and purchased electric energy totaled $21,- ‘700,663, the census department reported. Figures for large cities, Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks and Minot, were made a special division of the survey with Fargo shown to have 41 factories, the largest number of any one community in the state. Establishments in Fargo had a total of 502 wage earners who earned a total of $572,151 for the year and made products valued at $3,921,512. The cost of materials, fuel and purchased electric energy amounted to $1,975,857. Grand Forks Leads in Products On the basis of products, Grand Forks led all other cities with a $5,611,285 value though the community was second in point of factories, tered | there being 26 listed. These plants employed 474 wage earners whose income amounted to $581,846 for the year.: The cost of materials, fuel and pur- chased electric energy was $3,754,172. Bismarck and Minot each had 15 establishments, the former em- earners and the latter 284. Minot’s wages figure was $361,830 and Bismarck’s $193,357. Value of the products was $1,438,821 for Bismarck and $2,029,211 in Minot. The figures on number of wage earners do not include salaried officers . {and employees, the census report said, but is an average of the numbers *| reported for the several months of the year. ba et also were issued for 19 counties as a whole with the informa- remaining counties combined to avoid disclosing approximations of data for individual establishments, the bureau said. it | ploying 165 tion on the Lumped for 34 Counties Figures The 34 counties whose figures were lumped into one sum had 55 in- dustriec with 247 wage earners and wages of $255,884, The value of the 18] products totaled $2,833,579. Figures for the remaining counties: 4. -All catholics are invited to re- ceive Holy Communion on May 19 as frequently as they can during "Wehrle said he intends to copy of his episcopal letter it ministers in Bis- expression of his good city is in the No. of Estab- ‘Wage Value of County lishments Earners Wages Products “ - 4 9 10,658 47,477 13 5 71,425 1,039,159 15 165 193,357 1,438,821 “4 922 | 829,103 10,936,182 3 7 6,467 71,552 28 ° 559 652,728 6,088,433 4 12 15,801 38,341 3 9 9,182 27,598 12 186 194,985 2,415,770 3 6 5,526 54,104 9 87 83,250 1,068,311 10 70 54,827 549,685 q 58 56,166 358,013 13 220 247,959 1,520,523 3 6 7,405 71,675, 6 22 16,466 186,878 22 306 383,228 2,195,467 5 18 24,926 97,520 9 119 165,008 501,464 recounts the advances made during) Asis Observance of the 25 years of his episcopate. A Instructs ot Diocese | - Memorial Day May 30 The observances enjoined upon abel priests of the diocese in the letter! Gov, walter Welford Monday call- are: 1. To offer Mass on Sunday;/eq on citizens of the state to make May 19, for the special needs of the observance of Memorial day—May 30 iocese and in thanksgiving “for all) «more deeply significant,-extending the graces God has given us during |your tributes of affection to embrace the last 25 years.’ . all our beloved dead.” 2. To offer Mass on Monday, May/ He asked citizens to extend their 20, for the souls of all persons in the/ tributes to “the heroes of peace as. diocese who have died during the last / wel! as the heroes of war, the private 25 years. shrines as well as the public shrines 3. To offer Mass on Sunday, May lof the community.” 26, for all non-catholics within the) « hope that on this day,” jdlocese. Welford said, “we shall“give our thought and devotion to those who have in willingness and devotion given their lives to the preservation of American traditions and the prog- Tess of our country, and that we may thereby renew our courage and find spiritual strength to meet the per- plexing problems of our times.” The Pyramid of Khufu at Gizeh is said originally to have contained 2,300,000 stones, each 2% tons in weight. {/Industry Census Shows [PRE OPENING GUN IN TAX REFERENDU ‘Fair Tax League’ Confident| Junior high school has informed People Will Defeat New Sales Tax Levy Fargo, N. D., May 13.—Petitions are in circulation and the opening pro- paganda blasts are being fired against the North Dakota sales tax, sponsors of the movement announced here Monday. The petitions must be signed by 30,000 persons to obtain a referendum of the law, passed at the last session of the legislature. Leading the campaign is the Fair Tax League and its first publicity broadside was to send 25,000 letters to businessmen, farmers, political leaders and others throughout the state, Pointing to defeat of a sales tax proposal at a referendum in 1933, the league asserts that the last legisla- ture “turned a deaf ear” to the over- whelming mandate’of the people. The slogan of the anti-sales tax campaign will be “make non-resident owners share the burden with resident, consumer,” and is based on the con- tention that the sales tax law is of especial benefit to non-resident prop- erty holders. Officers of the league said they are confident they can obtain enough signatures to refer the sales tax law and that it will be beaten at an elec- tion. O. Gunvaldsen, former U. 8. mar- shal, is secretary of the organization. Filipinos Prepare For Tuesday’s Poll Manila, May 13.—(#)—The out- standing Sakdalista leader was held by the constabulary Monday as au- thorities executed widespread moves, to combat rumored extremist violence planned for Tuesday’s independence plebiscite. On the eve of the election, in which 1,700,000 Filipinos can vote to accept or reject proffered independ- ence from the United States, con- stabulary forces arrested Celerino Tiongeo, a Sakdalista leader they said was wanted “dead or alive.” The seizure of Tiongco, editor of the newspaper “Sakdal” was made in Rizal province near here, where he had been hiding out with followers of his group which demands immedi- ate independence. The Sakdalistas form the main organized opposition to the proposed commonwealth gov- ernment. Tuesday's vote, which begins at 7 a. m. (6 p. m. Monday EST) is on ratification of the constitution of the prospective 10-year commonwealth government, to operate until final in- dependence, Minor Car Mishaps Occur Here Sunday ‘Two minor automobile accidents oc- curred here Sunday but none of the passengers of cither car was injured. A machine driven by Charles Alm- stad was hit in the side by another car driven by Tony Beer, Jr., at the intersection of Main Ave. and First &t. A car driven by Harold Lawrence of Mandan collided with the Dakota Seed company’s truck driven by Eugene Smith at Fourth St. and Rosser Ave. Considerable damage to the cars was done in each case. Scout Training Held Big Character Aid Boy Scout training does have an effect in shaping the character of boys, Principal C. W. Leifur of Will Scoutmaster John Karasiewicz of the American Legion's boy scout troop. For illustration Leifur pointed to an incident whereby Ludvik Merkel. &@ member of the troop, did his good deed and Mrs. W. L. Watson, McKen- zie, recovered a valued pin. Mrs. Watson lost the pin and Mer- kel found it, Mrs. Watson tried to locate the finder, if any, and Merkel tried to find the owner but each failed. Then Mr. Watson called at the Will school, thinking that some child might have found the pin, and asked Leifur's aid. The principal recalled that Young Merkel had reported finding a pin some time before. Sure enough, it was the same pin. Watson offered the young man a reward for his services but it was re- fused on the ground that a boy scout isn’t supposed to accept money for a good turn. 38 Counties Submit Welfare Board Names With $8 counties of the 53 having submitted names for appointment to county boards of welfare, the state welfare board Saturday warned that an approved board must be organized in each county, if they are to receive state relief aid. E. A. Willson, state welfare board executive director, said many of the counties had failed to indicate the size of county board desired, and in other cases had not submitted double the number of names desired on the Willson pointed out that under the law, relief aid can flow to the coun- ties only through the county welfare boards. In the event the state is de- go through the county boards also, he said. The law provides for establishment of county welfare boards to consist of five, seven or nine members, with the approval of the state welfare board, Three hundred forty-one names have been rceommended from the 38 counties to the state board. The ma- jority of the counties apparently favor the five-member county board, al- though some have set the size of their Lcoohe at the maximum of nine mem- A tentative meeting of the state wel- 3 eastern and second district of North Dakota gathered here Monday at a Joint meeting to discuss banking problems and to elect their respective banking group officials, Nearly 60 were represented from the two dis- tricts, Dickinson Pair Given Four-Month Sentences Frank Johnson and Ray aioe fare board has been set for May 17,/both of Dickinson, pleaded guilty to ‘Willson said. BANKERS MEET @ liquor charge and were sentenced to serve four months in the county jail and pay fines of $200, apiece and Devils Lake, May 13.—(®)—Repres-| costs by District Judge Fred Jan- entatives of 44 banks in the north-|sonius Saturday. FREE--20 BLADES To Fit Popular Type Safety Razors VALUABLE DISCOUNT COUPON WORTH $2.01 Notice to Authorized Distributors! In accordance with our agreement, you are authorized to deliver the following FREE merchandise Goodrich Hone—a $1.00 value at orders add 5c postage.) 20 Blades for popular type Safety Razors .. 1 Cigaret Lighter .. 1 Tube Shaving Cream TOTAL VALUE ... oe. + $1.00 - $2.50 (Only 2 sets to a ci stomer) upon purchase of Our Genuine the special price of 49c. (Mail ror49c And This Coupon Wednesday 2 ON SALE 4 HOURS ONLY—1 P. M. to 5 P. M. If you can not be here at these hours, leave 49c before sale and your set will be laid aside for you. Give make of razor used. Woodmansee Stationery Store federalized federal relief monies must Three Free Pearl AND THIS B. B. S. Hose and a Chiffon, Service Weight, Picot ‘Top, French Heels, Newest Shades. Sizes 81, to 101. GUARANTEED FIRST QUALITY RINGLESS HOSE Present this certificate and 98c and receive one $1 box of Screen Queen Face Powder. one $1 Screen Queen Exquisite Perfume and we will give you three pairs of Ladies’ Famous B. B. S. Necklace. Remember, you get three pairs of hosiery. You For Pay 99c All 6 Only Articles If you can not come these hours, mail us your order or leave 99c before sale and your set will be laid aside. MM FOUR HOURS Pairs of 69¢ Necklace. 69c Hose and a Pearl AD “ae” | Woodmansee Stationery Store | 22,2 WEDNESDAY 1TOSP.M. VALUE 99¢ —FOR— FOUR HOURS ONLY 1to5 P.M. Wednesday ‘ TT Ss BASEBALL Rip COLLINS 35 Home Runs for the ‘. Lovis Cords GoLr HELEN Hicks Former U. 8. ‘Women's Golf Champion Gor Denny SHUTE 1933 British Open Champion DIVING HAROLD ("DUTCH") SMITH Olympic Fancy-Diving Champion more. You Read below ‘what leading sports champions say about Camels ‘With the preference of star athletes overwhelmingly for one cigarette, that cigarette bas to be exceptionally mild! Its name is—Camel. ‘Here's what an Olympic champion diver, Harold (“Dutch”) Smith, says about Camels; “I’ve found a great deal of pleasure in Camels. They never interfere with my wind.” Rip Collins, of the St. Louis Cardinals, says: “Here's the best proof I kaow that Camels are mild: I can smoke them steadily, and they never get my wiod.” ‘ Rowland Dufton, of the New Yotk A. C., says: “Camels never upset my nerves or get my wind. That's what I call real mildness!” Dick Shelton, world-champion steer dogger, and these two brilliant campaigners in the golfing wars, Denny Shute and Helen Hicks, have come to the same conclusion —"Camels do not get my wind.” How this mildness is important to you tool Camel smokers can smoke more— and enjoy smoking more satisfaction, knowing that sports champions have found Camels so mild that they never jangle their nerves or get their wind. ‘YOUR OWN PHYSICAL CONDITION —your wind...your energy. the good health of your nerves—is important to you too. So © 158, R. J. Reynolds Tob. Co, HAROLD (“DUTCH”) SMITH, Olympic Diving Champion, who has smoked Camels for nine years—even before he took up diving. He says: “I'd. walka mile fora Camel.” Among his team-mates on the Olympic squad who are also Camel fans: Leo Sexton, Helene Madison,Jim Bausch, Josephine McKim, Bill Mil- ler, and Georgia Coleman. remember this: Camels are so mild you can smoke all you want. Athletes say Camels never @ Camels are made from finer, Bf Turkish sod Domestic—than any other popular brand. (Signed) B J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO get theic wind of serves. COSTLIER TOBACCOS! INSIVE TOBACC COMPANY, Winston-Salem, N. Co Y ¥