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poet tPaaee ae oa THE BISMARCK_TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1935 5 ‘ The Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) State, City and ‘County € Official News- _ Eo Published by The Bismarck Trib- ‘une Company, Bismarck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck ‘as second class mail matter. GEORGE D. MANN President and Publisher “Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier, per year , per ye a outside of Bismarck) .. ...... 5.00 Daily by mail outside of North Dakota .. sresceccseeses 6.00 Weekly by mailin state, per year 1.00 Weekly by mail outside of North Dakota, per year ............. 150 ‘Weekly by mail in Canada, per year s++ 2.00 Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper and also the local news of spontaneous origin published herein. All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. State Medicine One of the specters which cause some physicians to lie awake nights is that of state medicine, tried ex- tensively in some foreign countries but never granted a foothold here. It was one of the subjects to come under discussion at the meeting of medical leaders now being held in Chicago and has been thoroughly analyzed in the report of the com- mittee on the cost of medical care which reported its findings more than a year ago, As so often happens, however, forces over which no one seems to have any control have been brought into ac- tion during the last few years and some of these seem to be pushing the nation toward one or another varia- tion of state medicine. The first of these is much liked by the physicians. It consists of that Part of the relief system whereby the Public pays the biils for a doctor's treatment of private ills. Because it bridges the gap between performing the service and getting the money for it, this system has proved popular With the doctors. The second is the institution by the FERA of a medical and nursing serv- ice of its own. Every effort has been made to coordinate it with the activi- ties of private practitioners but no adjustment can be made between the fundamentals of public service as op- posed to private service. Since last dune, for example, 48,629 children have been immunized against small- pox and diphtheria, a fact which should cut down the incidence of these diseases in future years, Dur- ing the last year 114 additional nurses have been employed, bringing the total to 122. These, while they do not substitute for a doctor, reduce the need for a physician’s services by giv- ing advice on hygiene and other mat- ters. In addition, a rural bedside nursing service has been established, thus bringing help to persons who rarely see a doctor. This development has had its in- ception in two sources. One is the fact that @ large number of unem- Ployed nurses have needed jobs, the other is the need for service on the part of people who could not afford to pay for it. Another situation which soon will force action on @ unified basis is that presented by the spread of venereal disease. Reports received by the state health department indicate that the incidence of these infections has been increasing for several years. At a recent conference of health authori- ties it was suggested that a state- wide survey may be made and that a Tule may be adopted requiring physl- cal examinations of all persons on work relief. This is a public health problem which not only affects standards of the present but of the future. A way must be found to deal with it. ‘The result of these combined forces has been to begin the creation of a system of state medicine with indi- cations of continued pressure for its further development. The situation is one which may have far-reaching effects not only on the members of the medical profession but upon the public generally. Sales Tax for Schools If North Dakota is to have a sales tax, and it seems that it is, allocation of the money to our school system seems the proper thing. ‘The extent to which we have played the role of Uncle Sam's poor rela- tions is indicated by an analysis of the federal aid granted to our com- mon schools. There are 2,267 school districts in the state and of these 580 are or will be “on relief” by March 1, according to present data. From October 22 to January 1 the number of districts in this class was 383 and the number of teachers employed was 1,500. The latter received $221,767.20 from the government during that pe- riod. All told, the government will spend more than half a million dollars on our schools this year and still the |? problem will not have been met for| | ‘this sum does not include those dis- tricts in which warrants are being vegistered and cashed at a discount. It is rather obvious that the govern- ment cannot go on carrying this and ther burdens indefinitely. Its own deficit is rising steadily and the time Paust come soon when these exten- is ~lyious need and administration of the 9 [eve the experiment a trial sions of aid must be abandoned. Un- less we intend to give up the civic ghost altogether we must make pro- vision for our schools and this seems to be the time to do it. America hasn't agrced with all of the claims made by schoolmen in recent years but it docs regard its pubiic ed- ucation system as its greatest asset }and every real citizen is willing to | sacrifice that i, may be maintained at i reasonable efficienc, { If the money is devoted to this ob- measure is protected from politica’ chicanery the people will willingly Device of Democracy Observers of the legislative scene who may wonder how it was that members of the lower house could openly joust last Monday with Speaker Crockett, whom they ac- icused of threatening their interests lunless they agreed with him, fail to jtake note of that curious institution jin our lower house known as general jorders. Ordinarily, a member of the house would have no more chance of argu- ing with the speaker than a lawyer |would of disputing with a judge on his bench. The secret here is that, jin general orders, the speaker be- comes merely a member of the house which elected him and as such has no more privileges than any of his fellows. The term is used to designate the house committee of the whole in | which every legislator has opportunity to offer amendments to pending bills. In this manner, each has a voice in shaping the d of legislation. The sysiem saves time is up ac- tion in a bo as the lower house with abers, When that order of business is hed the speaker vacates his chair, ace one of the other} |mem t too, the Hatter have opportunity to test their [skill as presiding officers and many |@ speakership boom has been born because of the way a member loo | during his rule over the committee of | the whole. It was in this situation that. Speaker Crockett found some of hi |fellow members treading on his toes, |Had he been in the presiding seat such a development could never have | ‘occurred. device is one set up| jto aid in the functioning of a democ- | tracy and in this it produced an} | interesting bit of action. loin pre-histori jWent out to kill with a stone axe.!y \Now he drives an a The hope w never reaches q ‘tion that ts conta logue. | Editorial Comment This Is Dynamite (From the Magazine of Wall St: Under the guise of more ban form,” the Administration has draf ed and will aimost ce: 1 pI will complete ti e Federal Reserve | System into a central bank, domin- ated by the treasury. This will mean a banking system controlled by and | subservient to the fiscal aims of the | New Deal. The proposed mechanism is a con- venient substitute for the printing |press. To be sure, it will be equipped | | With brakes, as well as an accelerator j |—but in the absence of any semblance of a private credit boom it is obvious that acceleration is the real mot |It is to be doubted that the brakes | |mean much. If they are successfully | applied before a ruinous inflation is produced it will be the first time in history that this difficult trick has been performed by a spending and But if we can not set up a thoroughly sound and elastic banking system—such as Great Britain has, for example—it would appear far safer to go along with what we have than to embark upon the dangerous adventure in political control of credit and currency now proposed. To embark upon it is to place dynamite in the hands of elected officials who today are subject to an ominous and potent compound of political group Pressure never before matched in this country. | For nearly two years, under excuse | of emergency, speed has been the| Roosevelt Administration's watch-| word in jamming hastily improvised legislation of almost incalculable con- sequences through congress, Surely the time has come to pause and take thought. Our continuing emergency is not so acute that all will be lost if the American people are given time to ponder what may easily prove the most momentous of the Roosevelt ex- periments, 4 oe A Thoucht 4 ° e Better is the poor that wals-th in his uprightness, than he that is pr- verse in his ways, though he be| rich.—Proverbs 28:6, es * * Poverty, labor, and calamity are not without their luxuries, which the rich, the indolent, and the fortunate in vain seek for.—Hazlitt, IN }WASHINGTO £—BY RODNEY DUTCHER—s | (Tribune Washington Correspondent) | | Hucy’s Onslaught on Farley Portends he 5 i New ‘But | publicity aren't justified. Shipbuilding Cost. Washington, Feb. 2! a bet here, Huey Long will win his campaign to times the hunter | "6° | administration hi He is being nave Farley smeared and he realizes -~|there is at least some substance in the threat that a Huey Long third party might lure away many Demo- _ {cratic votes a year from November. If the administration has any meth- \ [od of clampi which it hasn't yet tried, you can jexpect to see that method attempted |in the near future. TOUGH EITHER WAY The pariy powers faced two prob- lems from which there seemed to be no chance to duck or sidestep when the senate called on Secretary Ickes to furnish it with ail information concerning any investigation of Far- ley and the building or contracting firms with which he may be connect- ed in New York. If it had not taken action for an jinquiry, Long could have issued daily blasts for the rest of the session, Hurling rumors and ammunition pro- vided by Farley’s foes, he could have devoted himself to the idea that the administration had whitewashed some terrible scandals. fields Verdun sector, in the late spring of 1916, and the trenches were sodden with soft mud. In one of these mucky holes waited a company of 100 French soldiers, bayonets fixed, ready to go over the top. ground above caved in and buried the 100 soldiers alive. bayonets remained sticking above ground. war is enclosed in a memorial, and the memory of this tragedy is pers petuated in France's charity is- sv2 of 1917-19, for the orphans \ «Copyright, 1935, NI ‘Go It, Huey! Go It, Jim!’ aspects. THE NEW DEAL exist in certain places. One of his major aims is to have those docu- ments (they may or may not exist) produced for publication, NO CHEATING HERE The White House statement pro- mulgating the long-delayed cigaret code aroused some cynical whispers. But complaints of chicanery in the tle of Century’ . . . Smooth |” Roosevelt didn’t say members of cesn't Get Fat Share of|t2e National Industrial Recovery the code (which was strongly opposed . |by labor). He said four members had You can £el| «recommended” it and that two “dis- as to whether | sonted,” The president decided some time ner W Jim Farley, n on this fs that the nn takes Huey darned se- but hopes none of the rest of NIRB, Blackwell Smith and Leon Henderson, should have no vote on the board. But he asked that their separate ;Opinions or recommendations be sent to him in every instance where the other five board members, empow- ered to vote, declared themselves on janything. FR EVENS IT UP Voting members voted 3 to 2 against the basis of his extensior. of the automobile code, with Smith and Henderson submitting opinions which upheld the majority. The White House never said a word about how the NIRB had divided them, but it was widely published that the board had stood 5 to 2 against Roccevelt’s decision. So you could hardly blame the pres- ident, when Smith and Henderson were found in support of the cigarct code he wanted to sign, for giving it out that NIRB—Chairman Williams not voting—had stood 4 to 2 for the code. The actual vote was 2 to 2. It's a silly situation, but the net eitect of the statement is to give it to us on White House authority that the recommendations of Smith and Henderson carry equal weight with the votes of the other five. ight for investigation of the eral and political boss nocratic party is more than mn gesture. It is Hucy's ve to date against an ly aided by cer- jo dislike Farley and is who hope they It in 1936. It is keenly alive to the pos- He can't well afford to down on the Kingfish @ | usually be made to assume unsavory |NOT SUCH A LABOR PLUM Furthermore, Hucy has been told | and now president of the National that certain sensational documents | Association of Manufacturers — who refused to waive immunity at the senate munitions hearing—is father of the claim that 85 per cent of bat- tleship and cruiser apprepriations is Paid to labor. hearings in 1929 and high navy of- ficials, including Secretary Swanson, have since reiterated it in an effort to show that battleship building is lene of the best ways to spend money for re-employment. | Board had “voted” 4 to 2 in favor of jduced evidence to show the cost of cruiser labor is less than that for materials, that estimates for bids have apportioned about a third to labor, and that of a $5,000,000 in- crease in cruiser bids between 1927 ago that the two ex-officio members |aid 1934, only $900,000 was for labor and materials combined. (Coy Cc. L. Bardo, former shipbuilder He said that at the Shearer-Geneva The munitions committee has pro- 1935, NEA Service, Inc.) self-addressed envelope is enclosed. TEA LEAF POULTICE FOR BURNS Popular magazines have recently described in the usual extravagant fashion the alleged discovery by a factory physician of the efficacy of tannic acid treatment for burns, The Pittsburgh Medical Review. May, 1890, contained a report of the effects of such treatment of burns. It gave simple instructions as follows: A five per cent solution is squeezed from a sponge over the denuded (raw) surface, which is then dressed with soft ointment (say soft paraffin, or as it is more commonly called in this country, Petrolatum or petroleum jelly) with or without tannin. Pain im- mediately abates, and the healing process is wonderfully rapid. The tannin (tannic acid) solution must, of course, be freshly ap- plied as often as the dressing is renewed. To that I would add the advice to renew or disturb the dressing ONLY when discomfort demands it. Once any burn, wound or raw surface is clean and in condition to heal, the Jess frequently it is dressed or handled or disturbed or moved unnecessarily, the more satisfactorily will it heal. Tannin or tannic acid is a strongly astringent brownish white shiny sub- stance obtained from nutgalls, sumac and tea. Coffee contains less tannic than tea. Tea or coffee made without boiling contains less tannin than do the same beverages after boiling. Moreover boiling drives off the pleasant aroma of coffee or of tea. That's why I say it is a crime to boil the coffee, and when you smell coffee before you get down to breakfast the cook should be sentenced forthwith. Tannin is not bitter at all, but. oh, gosh, how it does pucker up things and harden your insides. uble in warm water as it is in boil- ing water. ‘Way back in 1871, Dr. W. H. Searles, Warsaw, Wisconsin, published in the Chicago Medical Examiner (April is- sue) his homely remedy for burns, reporting its successful use in the case of a child who had been terribly burned over the entire front of the body, arms and legs, by a kettle of hot water the child had upset upon itself. Dr. Searles prepared a large PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICE By William Brady, M. D. Signed letters pertaining to personal health and hygiene, not to disease diagnosis, or treatment, will be answered by Dr. Brady, if a stamped, in ink, No reply can be made to queries not conforming to instructions, Address Dr. William Brady, Tannin (tannic acid) is not so sol-|tWo days. Letters should be brief and written in care of this newspaper. the sufferings abated and, without the use of any other anodyne, the child soon fell ihto a quiet sleep. In a few hours I removed the ap- Plication, and reapplied it where it was necessary. I found the parts dis- colored and apparently tanned. Ten- derness had nearly disappeared ... little patient made a good recovery in about three weeks. Since then on several occasions I have had reason to recommend tea leaves, till now I have come to prefer it to all other remedies in the first stage of burns and scalds .. .” I, (Old Doc Brady) suggest that the tea leaves be made into a poul- tice with BOILING water, rather than just bot water. Ordinary green tea is oke for such @ poultice, but black tea contains mere tannin and would probably be even better, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS English Bubble ita! are the original int flationists, Reading Dr. Brady says he can name PHGs who cannot read or write English. Of course I suppose he meant Amer- ican bred, Can you get a list of them for me? (H. G., Ph. G.) Answer—H. G., Ph. G., is one. I never said what he imputes to me. I repeat, any pharmacist who tells a customer he has never heard of iron and ammonium cannot read English. Pin Swallowed ‘Ten days ago our young daughter swallowed an ordinary pin. Should we try to locate it with X-ray? We live 16 miles from the nearest hospital ++. (Mrs, F. 8.) Answer—When a child accidentally swallows a foreign body the best course is as follows: Give no physic and no emetic. Instead, feed the child as much banana as he will take for Also give all the mashed potato or other vegetables chopped fine. The purpose of this is to sur- round the object in stomach or intes- tine with a mass of residue, so that it will pass through without injur- ing the mucous membrane. Usually the object passes naturally within 48 hours. Good Lad I wash my mother’s kitchen floor without shoes or stockings, sliding around the floor covered with soap and water. Is there any physical poultice of tea leaves, softening the leaves with hot water, and applied it while yet quite warm, upon cotton wool (I suggest that sterile gauze would be better) over the entire harm in this? (FP. A.) Answer—No. More boys should wash more kitchen floors for their mothers. (Copyright, 1935, John F. Dille Co.) kovna, beautiful dancer, who ing deported, in the South Seas ed in but, at the present inland with the nativ. ime, she vealing his and Lori HORIZONTAL 1,4 Woman bal- Joonist shown 31 Kimono sash. §1End of a 33 To report. dress coat, 34 More fastidi- §3 Oriental ous. guitar. 35 Male courtesy 54Cry of sorrow. title, 65 Prophet. 36 Fish, 57 Genus of 37 Dye. cattle. 39 Bone. 58 Above. 40 Northeast. drenched the along the Suddenly the __rain-soaked Only their Today this grim reminder of Answer to Previous Puzzle (CAILILIEISLIVIE! Panieee LIOIAIMEESOIRIE | AS) 11 Chestnut trees. 13.Paid publicity. 16 She was her borrowing government possessed of) And if the administration had in- pened lt INITHERIAIT AIRE pg. husband : so handy a device for almost unlim-| ited an inquiry of Farley, it would| 12 Armadillo. SE SS oH 17 Mister. ited issuance of bonds and money. | have been a risk. Anyone who knows| 14 Mountain pass. SMC UBC MMIAIL ITI al 18 Musical note, __it is true that our banking system| politics and the way it is played| 15 Incarnation of Siac] SE MOOILIE) SAI 20 They carried jis a faulty hodge-podge. Intellizent-| knows that the exposure of activ- Vishnu. RIDE} AUKS| =. to study jiy thorough revision of it has never! ities of a man in Jim's position can 16 Sour. cS = IKIS] cosmic rays. ently is not politically possible today. | by P| NEI o: It is true that the Reserve System a ee oe Century plant Key ae GENERAL [S! a eccanlante jhas been a disappointment, partly | Stories in fiber. NIE | =| | because of the abnormal demands! 21 To harden. SLAM CALLES fo} |made upon it in a chaotic war and | ST A M Pp Ss 22 Storage place peti s, 3) Post-war period, partly because of; for weapons, . 28To dwell endless political tinkering with it and | 24To fish, 41 Street. with her hus- 30 Aerifo1 jemasculation of it, partly because 26 Senior. 42 Wool fiber band into the 32Frozen water. jane. ions sitomelie balance 26 Postscript. ki — 38 In the smallest wheels of gold and commercial paper gree. pate ngs wg be effective. We have x Se ia: ag inthe ¢9Bebold. bs, uch gol too = “4 eee aes 30 Aperture. 50 God of the sky. 3 To expectorate. 46 Chest bones. 4 Junior. 470n top of. S War flyers. 48 Money. 6Short letter. 49 Hour. 50 Beer. 52 Meadow. 54 Hail! 56 Right. 58 Either. aE PN accompanies the back thr. pair ina the woods still retaining her frigid attitude. Mark is re beige. im. self for his interest in her and for the embarrassment of accepting her aid in his trouble. CHAPTER XIV Finally Vanya, dressing herself to broke her silence. “What were you doing there?” the asked. Lori Mark wi he said coldly. “Loti It’s my fault entirely.’ Ute that why you were there?’ snapped Mark. woman to walk them eee es ciations - “More shan I've ever gai to watch them dance.’ forms, if I choo: ne “When I want Tl ask for ity” said the girl “And get it, too. I owe that) for your linduees back much thanks for your there.” “You owe me no thanks at all. I'd have done as much for a yellow; » and certainl; ceived more gratitude!” 4 Mark laug! and you prevented me it that call for : “Oh, A you're despicable!” ¢ ration. ‘anya in exaspers 4 there! might have, co, had I recognized | simost you in ti have suffe of roughness ay nto from the ies current among the islands t consequences; you woul tall ‘That made tin all co indebted ‘an: ie thought ongti situation! ry ongrily. A fine Talbot sails from San Francisco aboard the S.S. “Orient” bound for Honolulu. He meets Vanya ee She ignores him. Mark follows Vanya to Tongatabu In op conte vince himself that seeing her in her beachcomber, informs Mark that A Gaede} ences Pedegring reper iver’s Helmet when the sl are the is| _ Of course, he consoled himself, he Talbot takes Mark to a native festival. They hide in the bushes and watch the ceremonies. Mark utters an ex- clamation upon seeing Vanya, re- ing’s presence to the natives. They are captured] and but Vanya intercedes for them and tly ad- *Eoring’s back, made no answer; it was took it upon himself to ly. it hills ba wanted to see the celebration,” | would bring guided me. “It was a stupid thing to do,” said 1 yee ‘in ay eninion, sits int nce for a w woman to me into @ horde “You're aie with white men,” replied Vanya tartly. 2h Mas 2-00 AAR NES SAY. AED riendship, in- “You must Sain 8 gree Cenk trom. such. AAS it ‘ined from, flared Vanya. “I went, native have for all of me.” con- “ ir permission in-| He f with a nasty PE oes g lacs ec Don't expect ‘titude from me. I went up there f for excitement, | from tude’ ing Loring struck faded Vanya moved “I wish T'd| into the a vivid recollection of ber face re- vealed in that first glow of firelight pretty: Well, Grlignt Tered’ a women's i was some quality in aon ie “Tl take a better look by inn seal mon nenesainaal a cure I’ve been bi 11 seem to be in deeper oe ! f I g & S dance hall environment will cure his infatuation. Percy Loring, : still hadn’t seen her teeth. Perha) F i : i 5 i 3: z i eH i i of their own and the almost ible of the reced- drums. ng Bae eeeane his whistl and and Vanya in silence, m itrail ae i! i : Bo Te if SE Hi i ii Loe PES F E A 43 f Hi FY i it: ieee vitzell i : * t E | i erie SR! z . ; ie girl. i i b ty ti s and f He i i z i i 4 af al f fell le cf He ! a é FH j if 2 FEESe rey Ethiopia will never attack Italy, but will defend herself in case of at- tack. She can more than maintain her own.—Negradas Yesus, Ethiopian charge d'affaires in Rome. * ee I am convinced that, if we should have any trouble with Japan, there would spring up overnight on the Pa- cific coast an army of 25,000 trained Japanese reservists—Rep. John F. Dockweiler, California. * * * Barnard students have gone do- mestic, as it is no longer fashionable to be an ardent feminist—Dean Vir- ginia C. Gildersleeve, Barnard College. * * * Japan does not fear competition, since she is closer to the China mar- ket than are her competitors and her labor costs are less.—Chojiro Kuri- yama, Osaka newspaper correspond- ent. ** * No woman during my lifetime, how- ever qualified, will be nominated, much less elected, president of the United States.—Judge Florence Allen, U. 8. appellate court, A temperature of 140 degrees below zero can be survived by snails. Birds have iower temperatures in burned surface. “Almost like magic hot weather than in cold. SYNOPSIS He was irritated, because) Vanya left Mark and Loring with- In search of adventure, Mark| Vanya seemed bit as attrac-Jout a word and walked het. Be bad| ectocs the clearing inte the bu _ eee following suit. “I'll leave you here,” the beach- “I owe you a bottle,” recalled Mark. “Don't you want to come in collect?” “No, thanks, not tonight . . . That,” said Sar indicating the figure in the lighted room, “is Pearly Shene.” Quazeezs “So that’s Pearly Shene!” it Mark as he walked out of jiver’s Helmet. It was the morning following del a F f BhH i 5 ? a is we really in any consid- tPigare I out ferscurent haa out for yourse! heen the beachesanbecs soni the Accident ua & 5 “aie hs i E a i ald Be hse cfecel Wz} Fil ‘ i ef ia a] if 5 & i ke -¥ g é j iy i j E F : i e Ey os Ee RE r i g & i i &, » . i 4 i FoR 5 E 4 E 5 g I : i : 4 BF 4 rs 3 3 t 3. ie i bE Fy li i id de | gE ike Fis i p iH AE TAGE fi ru = fi fi ’ | 7