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I) 4 f Pr ae » (94 ‘MEN TAKE FRATERNITY PINS y Bismarck Men Among Largest Group of Pledges in Several Years at Nodak School One hundred ninety-four men were Pledged to the 1¢ fraternities at the ‘University of North Dakota, Grand » at the close of the most suc- Tushing season in years. Complete lists of new members an- nounced by the social groups follow: Alpha Tau Omega: Jimmy Leo, Leigh Stewart, Stewart Abbott, Owen Harold joseph okey, Dainess, J Jones, ag of Grand Forks; Ted Streibel, Marmarth, Arnold Steen- beege ‘Crookston, Homer Hanson, ‘Tom Thorton, and Roy Durham, Fess- enden, Marvin Johnson and Ernest Johnson, LaMoure, Robert Shop- land, Crosby, Morris Thompson, Dunn Center, Noney Donald Mosey, Forbes, Bob Blain, Heaton, John Hyland, Phi Alpha Epsilon: Melvin Skrede, Butte, Douglas Olson, New Rockford, Harold Lundquist, New Rockford, Maynard Bangs, New Rockford, Ralph Atkins, Lansford, Connie Christianson, Bottineau, Gorden Ranum, Van Hook, Emmett Voracek and Wilmer Voracek, Lankin. ‘“s Lambda Chi: Douglas Webster, Bruce Westley of Cooperstown, Ken- neth Bong of Valley City, Frank Speakman of Minneapolis, Norman ‘€Bergenthau of Oakes, Robert Wahl and John Wahl of Cape Girardeau, Mo.; Hamlin Iverson, James Onstad, | ‘@rY. xX DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Washington, D. ©. Oct. 8&—The tales of Marco Polo and Munchausen pale before the recorded facts in the annals of the Department of the In- terior. What fiction can match the story of an agency that has adminis- tered a billion and a half acres of land, disposing of nearly 90 per cent of this area to and for the people? It contains chapters on precious metals, mountainous dams, winter sports, the Indians and other Amer- icans needing protection, billions of dollars in natural resources, the his- tory and natural wonders of the na- tion, and the latest developments in social planning. The narrative covers subjects of such magnitude and yet contains such exquisite details that the reader is enthralled, be he scien- tist or layman. This Department, charged with the administration of the domestic affairs of the country, had its inception in the surveying which began shortly af- ter the Revolution and which contin- ues to this day. A surveyor-general started the work in 1796 which was | 45 put in the General Land Office in 1812‘and which with its ramifications has made Uncle Sam the greatest ,jrealter of all time. After the Mex- ican War the Secretary of the Treas- ury protested that he and other Cab- inet officers were obliged to direct programs which should be handled in a Home Department. The increase in population, wealth, and business was such that in 1849 Congress authorized the establishment of the Department. of the Interior, and Thomas Ewing of Ohio, foster-father of William Tecum- seh Sherman, tecame the first secre- The General Land Office, Patent Office, Indian Affairs, Pensions, and other affairs of domestic nature were placed in this Department. Super- vision of the erection of the dome of the Capitol was one of the projects. Another function, continuing today, Phi Delta Theta: Jerry Knutson, Elvers Rindey, Tom McElroy, James Rice and Adio Nordmarken, all of Grand Forks; Robert Edick and Ar- thur Holbert of Bismarck; Bill Lewis of Hawarden, Iowa, John Chommie is the signing of the President's name to land patents Because of the bur- den placed on the Chief Executive by 2|this task, Congress authorized a clerk in this office to affix his signature to 4|these papers, a privilege given to no . {other officer. With the creation of other execu- tive departments and in subsequent reorganization, there have been addi- tions and subtractions in the activities of the Department of the Interior. Generalizing, it may be said that it is the guardian of the Nation’s natural resources. Specifically, it has about & dozen offices, each of which is dedi- cated to reducing waste that would bankrupt countries less bountifully endowed, and to promoting the public Welfare. They seek to control fires that have burned in coal mines for years; to check annual losses in oil and gas that run into the tens of mil- lions of dollars: to develop a system of education that will most effectively fit Americans for life; to give the In- dian a share in the right to pursuit by Frederic J.Haskin IN A Condensed Chapter From the Authors New Book week ee eee eaeekaeaeKe ‘THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, MONDAY, OCLOBER 8, 1984 { lands since its creation in 1902. It has constructed and maintained irrigation works which opened up to settlement and agriculture vast areas of the oub- lic lands. It is anticipated that the velt, will provide eure, 80 cheap that every one may use it Puts Scenery on hina P. T. Barnum is a pigmy, and the wonders that he offered to the public are petty, compared to the displays under the direction of the National Park Service. Nature has been at the task of creating them since the world began and the history of the nation is told in them. In little more than three score years, they have been so administered that between three and four million people visit them every year. They have been augmented until they comprise, in the national parks and-monuments alone, more than 15 million acres. Only a century ago the man who had the courage to tell about the won- ders of the Yellowstone was as brave the lone scout in the Lewis and Clark party who penetrated it in 1807, for he was ridiculed and branded Ananias. Jim Bridger became famous not because he dared to go into this unknown region several times, but as one with a fund of yarns about springs of boiling water, geysers that shoot into the air, and other preposterous phenomena. It was not until 1871 that an official expedition put the stamp of authenticity on what had been considered nonsense, and the| act was drawn up which would set aside this area as @ national park the following year. Through reorganiza- tion in 1933, military reservations, battlefields, national cemeteries, memorials, and the administration of public buildings and the Washing- ton City parks are placed under the director who manages the affairs of the national park service. A recent development is the setting aside of areas cherished for their history, the first. being the Morristown National Historical Park, a camp site of the colonial army in New Jersey. Not only are these areas set aside, but they are so managed as to suit every taste and pocketbook. Visitors may have camps or de luxe hotel ser- vice. Lecturers and guides, especially trained in the work, hold forth on the fauna and flora and history and may gather 3000 interested tourists at a single camp fire. One spoke in three languages for the benefi. of a party of foreign scientists. There are museums which contain fascinating exhibits, and there are exhibits which are mus- eums in themselves. For bracts Indian arts and crafts are esa) @ collection at Grand Canyon, the Lee mansion at Arlington oy been furnished as it was under its famous master. Winter sports are now was made of European order that these may compare Avs orably. COUNTIES WILL GET GAS TAX ALLOTMENT Distribution of Nearly Quarter- Million Dollars Begun by Dale Distribution of nearly a quarter- million dollars to counties of North Dakota, as their share of gasoline tax collections was begun Monday by Al- fred 8. Dale, state treasurer. ‘A total of $240,000 was being dis- (°C tributed, Dale said, bringing the total distribution for the year to $675,000, as compared with the 1933 figure of $890,000 distributed during that year in the same period. amount went to Cass coun- ty, where $24,814 was allotted in pro- portion to the income from motor vehicle licenses, Grand Forks county received $13,477, with Ward county a close third with $13,455. Other county shares were: Adams, $2,769; Barnes, $7,644; Benson, $3,635; Billings, $736; Bottineau, $4,591; Bow- man, $2,124; Burke, $2,857; Burleigh, $9,791; Cavalier, $3,688; Dickey, $4,376; Divide, $2,992; Dunn, $2,554; Eddy, $2,- @21; Emmons, $3,291; Foster, $2,005; Golden Valley, $1,876; Grant, $2,813; Griggs, $2,002; Hettinger, $3, Kid- der, $2,153; La Moure, $4,21! $2,159; McHenry, $5, $3,353. McKenzie, $3,145; McLean, $5,541; Mercer, $2,744; Morton, $6,844; Moun- trail, $4,002; Nelson, $3,118; Oliver, $1,146; Pembina, $4,598; Pierce, $2808; Ramsey, $5,910; Ransom, $3,843; Ren- ville, $2,383; Richland, $8,109; Rolette, $2,221; Sargent, $3,064; Sheridan, $2,185; Sioux, $1,029; Slope, $1,385; Stark, $6,021; Stele, $2,124; Stutsman, $9,195; Towner, $2,462; Traill, $4,948; ‘Walsh, $6,185; Wells, $4,122; Williams 96,631. Hot Debates Slated Log ; McIntosh, _For Labor Conclave; San Francisco, Oct. 8—(#)—Del- egates to the American Federation of Labor convention assembled Monday, ' ready to make the sparks fly. Out of the heated debates which they expect the convention probably will forge its policies on such issues as the 30-hour week, the building trades and the national recovery pro- gram. Labor leaders point out that work- ers in numerous industries cannot ob- tain employment for more than 30 hours a week and in the textile trades the average work week is but 24 hours. As a means of increasing employment in other industries, however, the pro- posal is expected to be adopted. ‘The fight in the building trades de- partment probably will reach the floor early in the week and promises to be one of the most bitter of the conven- tion, ‘The real fight, labor leaders say, is over the officers of the department. The 16 other crafts in the depart- ment feel they will not be able to re- tain their present officers if the three other unions with their tremendous featured in several parks, and a study ee are allowed to return to resorts the f CRUM GETS PERMIT Application of Howard T. Crum of | Mandan for a special certificate to| Plant annuals this fall and save & lot of work next spring. You will al- least @ month earlier. Nearly all the annuals except the very tender ones may as well be planted this fall as next spring. Many of them had bet- ter be planted now. Plant hardy ones in the open ground. Put the tender ones in the cold frame, plant- ing later than in the open so they will not germinate too quickly. annual larkspurs germinate this fall they may survive the winter unharm- . On other annuals it is best to wait until the last moment before the ground freezes. Plant exactly as you would in the spring, giving the seed beds @ mulch to prevent the seed washing from heavy rains, In the cold frame plant snapdrag- ons, which will be in nice hardy and stocky to transplant next spring. This is one of the best and easiest ways to grow snapdragons in the garden, as they need an early start to get into early bloom. Pinks can be sown in the cold frame. They come up within a week and in the Open ground should not be sown un- til it is too cold to bring them up. They are safe in the frame. Pansies and violas should be sown both out- doors and in cold frames, In the frame they will be kept in slow growth aN, |the spring. the greater part of the winter and will be in fine shape to transplant in Scatter poppy seed over bulb beds. It 4s fine and needs only to be scat- tered. Coarser seed needs a little cover in order that much of it won't be washed away and lost. Start rows of annuals in your cut- ting garden now and you will have an early supply next spring, much earlier than if you wait until the soil can be worked to plant the seed. Slow ger- minating perennials can also be sown to good advantage this fall, Iris so have your annuals in bloom ati If Shirley poppies, centetreas, and | {be thinned. NO SHIRLEY POPPIES, BACHELOT BUTTONS AND LARKSPUR MAKE HANDSOME BOQUETS OF ANNUALS. gtowers are now putting in seed. Plant Siberian and Japanese iris seed year. It will come up early and can It grows much better if not transplanted. Calendulas should be planted later, giving the seed a covering @ quarter of an inch. It early next year. There are twice as many Jews in the world now as there were 50 years ago. In 1880 there were 7,600,000; now there are 15,800,000. this fall, half an inch deep. Scatter , sweet alyssum where you want it next | a at least | Ml be up) METHODISTS NAME PASTORS FOR AREA Announcement Is Made by Pre- siding Bishop at Close of Conference Minot, N. D., Oct. 8.—(#)—Appoint- Minot, N. D. Oct. 8—(P)—Ap- pointment of pastors to serve in North Dakota Methodist churches Bas announced at the close of the state conference here Monday by Bishop J. Ralph Magee, St. Paul. Those for the southwestern district follow, the names of supply pastors being given in parenthesis: District superintendent, Alfred E. Roe, Bismarck. Ashley, Frank L. Watkins; Beach, B. T. Osborn, Bene- dict and Douglas, (Susie M. Herring- ten); Bismarck, Walter E. Vater; erty, Herbert Brown; Underwood ‘si Turtle Lake, Frank W. Gress, Wash- ae Conkling, and Fairview, Oscar . Swenson; Woodworth, Robinson end Lake Williams, 1. A. Dodge. Sion win Burling, We D. chaplain in U. bata - Earl W. Hayter, professor at Mc< Kendree college m1. George A. Henry, director of fed« eral transient activities, ‘onan y Edward O. Robertson, Grand Forks, President emeritus of Wesley college and field representative for confer ence claimants. Charles L. Wallace, bial of Wesley college, Grand Forks. Left without appointment, to at- tend school, Roy A. Buehler at Drew Theological Seminary. BALDWIN PLAY DAY Bowman and Chenoweth, J. Ralph McNeil; Center and Pleasant Val- ley, Thomas Brown; Dickey and Willow Grove, E. L. Shotwell; Dick- inson, Henry Gernhardt, Sr.; Edge- ley, Jud and Nortonville, Carl H. Meier; Ellendale and Guelph, John D Cawthorne; Gladstone, (Mrs. Nel- lie Cook); Grassy Butte, (Louie G. Reep); Hensler and Stefffanson, (Frank Peterson); Hettinger, Albert E. Hook; Jamestown, L. R. Burgum; LaMoure, Berlin and Verona, Ray McClure; Linton, Omio and Temvik, Grant S. Moore; Makoti, Raub, | Emmett and Banner, John W. Fri bie; Mandan, Frederic G. Norri: McKenzie, Sterling, Menoken and Moffit, Otto E. Kinzler; Mott, Early ©. Grunstead; Napoleon, Burnstad and Braddock, T. C. Torgerson; Rural and Fort Rice, Elmer Shep- ‘herd; Spiritwood, Cleveland, Crystal Springs and Bethal, W. J. Medland; | Steele, Driscoll, Sherman and Lib- Quick!—At that first nasal irritation, sniffle or sneeze— just a few drops of Va-tro-nol. It stimulates the functions provided by Nature—in the nose—to prevent colds and to throw off colds in their early stages. Where irritation has led to a Clogged-up nose (a stuffy head cold or nasal catarrh) Va-tro-nol penetrates deep into the nasal passages—re- duces swollen membranes — clears away clogging mucus— brings comforting relief. Va-tro-nol is powerful, absolutely safe—for both le dren and adults. It has been To help you AVOID COLDS Vicxs Va-TRO-NOL* Clinically tested by phy- sicians—and. proved in ph lm pa prom for protection: The remarkable success of Vicks drops—for nose and throat—has brought scores of imitations. ‘The trade-mark a tro-nol is your protection in getting this exclusive Vick formula. Always ask for Vicks Va-tro-nol. —_———— PREE—a combination trial package of Vi -nol=its companion prod- uct, Vicks VapoRub (modern exter- nal treatment for colds)—and other medication used in Vicks Plan for Better Conteol of Colds—with direc- tions for following the Plan. Get yours today at your druggist’s. Or ‘write Vicks, 2082 Milton St, Greens- boro, N. C., 3c stamp. (About Y% actual size) WINNERS ANNOUNCED First Annual Summer School Event Attended by Approx- imately 250 Persons Approximately 250 persons attend- ed the first annual Summer School Play Day held at the Baldwin town hall Friday. Spelling, declamation, vocal and instrumental music, chalk talks, short plays and exhibit contests were judged by Mrs. F. H. Waldo, Mrs. W. Roan and Mrs. Obert Olson, all o} Bismarck. Nine rural schools sent entrants to participate in the event which was under the direction of Miss Gertrude Danstrom, teacher of Glenview Schoot No. 3, and Miss Marie Huber, county school superintendent. Winners of the various contesta are as follows: Lower grade spelling contest, @ class, grades 3 and 4—first, Doria Krotz, Ecklund No. 2; second, Alice Hedberg, Ecklund No. 2. Declamations, grades 7 and 8 first, Laurene Simons, Glenview No, 3; second, Viola Hagen, Painted ‘Woods No. 1. Declamations, grades 1, 2 and 3 first, Clarice Guptill, Glenview No. 24 mad Leona Morris, Glenview 0. Instrumental music, violin solo— first, Harvey Solberg, Naughton; sec« ond, Allene Small, Naughton. Piane solo—Gustaf Diede, Ecklund No. 2, Mouth organ solo — Albert Stolz, Glenview No. 1. Declamations, grades 4, 5 and 6~ first, Clarence Morris, Glenview, No, 3; second, Shirley Paul, Naughton. Chalk Irene Dans plays—first, | Painted Woods No. 1; second, Glenview No, 3. Spelling, grades 5 and Martha Lange, Painted Woods No, 1 second, Ervin Laraon, perch’ No, 3, Spelling, Grades 7 and 8—first, Doris Larson, Glenview No. 3; second, Edna Larson, Glenview No, 3. group singing— sscond, Painted Exhibits — first, Gibbs; Glenview No. 3. second, Frogs never drink water; they ab: »» of life, Hberty, and happiness; dQ) ———>——————eeE= Kensal, Hollis Hoff of Cooperstown, if it Vicks” with Beppo Echoes” — Adgeec do sae] Carl Wet of Ellendale, Ray Web make :the land most serviceable, Save on shoes for men, wo furnish motor freight service in the ON THE AIRY sess Freddi hosed hap his D River O sorb it through the skin. They do not ney cps 8. D. Bruce 2 whether it be for agriculture, :| men, dete a the Peo-| da; vid the state raili Saal Geena qj eo tt Me Bailey eat res its, en paige aot old, ae "abbenn lor recreation purposes. These agen- y eal Ir is- §-5:30 pm., E.S.T., on CBS, nation-wide. Priday, 7:15-7:30 wednesiay and tho in sp! le frog grows old, Of Mott, James Bottem of Sheyenne: cies include the most venerable in the sion, y: P. Bele Bene Hendrickson of Kaley hy City, McEnroe of Donaldson, Minn, Sgonny” Warford of Bemidji, George Fait of Fingal; and Willard Henning and Ralph Eastgate of Dickinson. ] City and County | Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Broehl of Wil- are the parents of a girl born at 1:30 8. m. Sunday at the St. Alexius hospital. yy | Produce. Government service and the new- born. As descendants of the land . |survey, the Soil Erosion Service and Subsistence Homestead Division bear to their antecedent a striking resem- blance which lies in making the land of greatest benefit to the people. Makes Waste Land Arable ‘The policy general land office which affects the survey, man: agement, and disposition of the pub: ’llic lands and the adjudication of claims has changed through the treaty, ppl, Florida, and all that north and west of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, should be sold to fatten the federal treasury. The thirteen original states: and the Lone Star state had retained their public lands. - ‘Thomas Jefferson drew up the plan whereby the country was to be made by survey into a vast checkerboard and the land parcelled off in neat sections. This was the basis of a unique agricultural set-up, the Am- erican plan being characterized by the isolated farm home instead of the settlement found in the old world. Later legislation was designed to encourage settlement rather than money-making and during the Civi? War the Homestead Law permitt! settlers to acquire quarter-sections land by residence, cultivation, and improvement gather than by pur- chase was passed. By this act, revol- utionary in the annals of agricuiture, nearly 300 million acres of land have utilization of grazing and mineral lands for the public benefit, the policy continues of encouraging the eatab- lishment of homes on small tracts. Facts and figures from the bureau of reclamation are among those which , {are so tremendous that the layman can searcely comprehend their meaning. To say that the cumulative value of the crops grown on irrigated land over: @ quarter of a century is nearly two billion dollars only hints at vast dams. power houses, and millions of acres of In one year alone, nearly three million acres were irrigated with water from government works. Tt is possible to imagine the size of Boulder Dam, one of the mammoth Projects to solve the lack of water’ problem, by knowing that it will taxe nearly two years to place the three and a half million cubic yards of con- crete in this structure, and that 5,- 500,000 barrels of cement will be used. The Bureau of Reclamation is an income-producing department which takes in about five million dollars an- nually in rental of water and govern- ment equipment and sale of surplus electricity, and other projects. It has had the tremendous and fabulous task of reclaiming the arid and semi-arid been taken up in homesteads. With modifications which provide for the ple’s Department Store. pulls it off and swallows it. Har en ough— OM time to time we tell. you facts F: about Chesterfield Cigarettes. from other cigarettes—that the tobaccos are different, the paper is different, and the way they are made is different. fh wn tai werila ‘We say that Chesterfields are different Everything that modern Science knows about or that money can buy is used in making Chesterfield a milder, better-tast- ing cigarette—a cigarette that Satisfies. You can prove what we tell you about Chesterfield. May we ask you to try them —that would seem to be fair enough. - . "the cigarette that’s MILDER — "mer sae Do your buying at the Peo- ; PONSELLE MARTINI STUECKCOLD ple’s Department store and © 1954, Licestr & Mysns Tosacco Co, the cigarette that TASTES BETTER & P.M. (c. 8.1.) —coLUMBEA NETWORK: