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assagQey mem ee The Bismarck Tribune ‘An Independent Ne Daily by carrier, per year ......$7.20 Daily by mail, per | Daily by mail, per year (in state Outside of Bismarck) ......... 5.00 by mail outside of North DakOte ..0..0screccscecceseess 6.00 ‘Weekly by mail in state, per year 1.00 ‘Weekly by mail in state, three Dakota, per year .............. 1.50 ‘Weekly by mail in Canada, per ™matter herein are also reserved. Youths and Gangsterism It is a long distance from a big city underworld gang to one of the forest camps of the CCC. But a na- tion that is plagued by gangs and ‘wonders what on earth it ever is going to do about them could do worse than study the connection between the two. ‘The other day a U. 8. army officer, Capt. Thomas E. May, finished a six- month tour of duty with the COC and told of his experiences in that outfit with certain budding gangsters from New York. Captain May's camp had more than {ts share of tough young mugs from the New York East Side, Sometimes, the captain admits, he felt that the New York welfare organizations that enrolled some of his young foresters “must have sent us most of their problem cases.” Some of the lads even tried to or- ganize a racket in the camp itself, forcing companions to pay them for “protection”; one youngster wrote proudly to his mother, telling about it. But eventually the captain got the boys straightened out. He separated the young racketeers and sent the individuals to other camps, where they could escape from association| with their own kind; and he was amazed to see how quickly these hard-boiled young street bullies turned into honest, decent, hard- working, and ambitious specimens of healthy young manhood. “They never have had much of a chance,” he says. “They hardly knew anything about civilized living. But I never saw a group more eager to do the right thing or more willing to follow a right example.” Now there is enough of a moral in this little story to fill a book. how the modern underworld gang is & product of society as a whole. The lads who go into the gang are forced in by environment. Change the environment, give them! ‘That eminent columnist for the S#Ssing: Policing traffic in canyons @ chance to earn an honest living in decent surroundings, put them in an| atmosphere where that kind of en- deavor is appreciated—and, presto! they abruptly cease to be the kind of material gangs are made of. If it taught us no more than that, the forest army project would be worth every dime it cost. We simply do not need to have gangs. The lads who grow up to be hired killers usually are not irredeem- ably vicious. Society can make useful Americans of them if it cares to! make the effort and spend the money. Reformers and sociologists have been saying that for years and we have scoffed and said that was im- Practical theorizing. Well—it works, If we have half the sense we think es Among the minor oddities of these changed times there is the fact that this Democraiic administration is apt to see a stirring battle for states’ rights carried on by Republicans. The battle lines have formed al- ready. “Local autonomy and atate eovereignty must be restored,” is the rallying-cry of the G. O. P. A big Chicago Republicafi paper not long touch the life of the ordinary citizen at every point. At the same time, the structure of local government has been crumbling. Cities have been unable to collect taxes, city services have been given up, policemen and teachers have gone unpaid, municipal bonds have gone into default—and the end is not yet jin sight. So we have, on the one hand, s vast extension of federal activities; and on the other, # swift and steady shrinkage of local government. And while men prepare to fight for a re- vival of Jeffersonian principles, city @ Two statesmen who between them Tun a large part of the world—Presi- dent Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler— both are self-made men.— Ernest Hanfstaengl, Nazi chief of the for- eign press, s* ‘ Friendly relations Siem other na- tions are possible only when distinc- tions between ajctors and vanquished 50 lis one of the most puzzling issues of idence of the socialistic tendency. And Jers, Garage employees shut in where officials go to Washington begging for even more help from the federal treasury. Where all of this is going to end the day. It may be that the end of the emergency will find most of the traditional set-up re-establishing it- self, more or less automatically. Or it may be that we shall have to ad- mit that the old Jeffersonian con- cept of government no longer is ap- plicable. Watch the Pork Barrel Senator George W. Norris of Ne- braska is girding himself to make an onslaught on “pork barrel” congress- men at the present session; and his fight is one in which all Americans interested in good government well might join. The senator is concerned especially about the efforts of certain politi- cians to make a patronage pie out of such projects as the Tennessee Valley scheme. It is hard to think of any- thing that could be much more dis-|- astrous. This Muscle Shoals business may be a good thing for the government to be doing and it may not; that, at the moment, isn’t the point. Neither it nor any similar government proj- ect can be permitted to become a jgtab-bag for politicians who want to give jobs to deserving constituents. If the government lets the patronage- hunters get their hands on it, it will be doomed in advance to failure. Editorial Comment | Editorials printed below show the trend of thought by other editors. ‘They are published without regard to whether they agree or disagree with The Tribune's policies. A Battle in Prospect (Williams County Farmers Press) The government officials who dealt with the North Dakota delegation told it, in effect: “Your plan is okey in- sofar as we are concerned and we will lend you the money you need to es- tablish your factories, providing the state of North Dakota bonds to show its good intentions. If you are not willing to bond, it would appear you are merely trying to chisel five million dollars out of the federal treasury for | Telief purposes for a scheme in which you do not yourself have faith.” As the situation stands today, Mr. ‘Townley, who fostered the idea, is for | ‘bonding the state. Governor Langer, | who prefessed to be 100 per cent be- | many sources of such poisoning, aside |COMe Via the digestive tract—such as |chronic monoxide poisoning we can ity Uf} \\ f PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICE By William Brady, M. D. Signed letters pertaining to personal health and hygiene, not to disease diagnosis, or treatment, will be answered by Dr. Brady if a stamped, self-addressed envelope is enclosed. Letters should be brief and written in ink. No reply can be made to queries not conforming ¢o instructions. Address Dr. William Brady, in care of this newspaper. oes ment. The point is to guess whether he takes his cue from the White House. Sometimes he does and some- times he doesn't. But you can be sure he reflected @ Roosevelt viewpoint when he slammed at the meat packers. Roose- velt won't “commandeer the plants and operate them,” as Rainey sug- gests, but the packers are very defi- nitely in his bad books and he feels he may have to license them under the Agricultural Adjustment Act. Charges of monopoly follow revela- tion that the biggest packers have| shown huge profit gains this year and allegations of farmers that the hog processing tax was being passed back to them. The AAA ha’ been unwilling to step out and license any processing industry so far, but it can’t get the packers to agree to ® code it consid- ers fair to farmers and consumers. The showdown is not far off. | x * * WALLACE SEES RUIN ' Must we decentralize our wealth and cities or go the way of Rome? Secre- tary Henry A. Wallace of the Depart- ment of Agriculture has studied care- fully the theory that intensive ur- banization and a rural slavocracy means ruin. He frequently mentions it. ‘The history of civilization is a Wal- have been told. I nursed my baby. Is she immunized against diphtheria? (Mrs, R. F. 8.) Answer—If the mother has any de- gree of immunity the child derives some of the same immunity by nurs- ing. However, a Sclrick test would show whether the child has sufficient immunity to protect her against the disease. The Other Fourth If 75 per cent of all sickness comes via the respiratory tract, how does enatiae 25 per cent come? (Mrs. . U) Answer—Infectious diseases may CHRONIC CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING As every schoolboy knows, gassing with carbon monoxide, whether from a portable gas heater in bathroom or bedroom or from the exhaust of an automobile engine in a closed garage or from leaky flue, is likely to over- come the victim so suddenly that there is no time to escape or call for help. But tne effects of prolonged exposure to air which is only slightly con- taminated by the deadly gas are not so well known. Chronic CO poison- ing is more common than one might think. In modern life there are so typhoid, cholera, dysentery. Some ; diseases come via the genital tract. «Copyright, 1934, John F. Dille Co.) | from those mentioned. In cities, deaths from carbon mon- oxide exceed those from any other poi- son, How much illness is due to mild aly conjecture, for doubtless most} cases are not correctly diagnosed, the | ymptoms being ascribed to other} hand the idea, has stated that he was question to the people of the state | and make an issue of it. At present it | Hay senate: but it is easy to be- ve ‘ownley is not making anj| idle threat, | Hoover tion, Mark Sullivan, | declares that the incident shows the | Roosevelt administration is bound to- | an ideal state of socialism. Tories point to the government cord. iality toward North Dakotans as ev! zl who can say that they aren't right?| As a matter of fact, there is no oth-/ er way—individualism having proven | to everyone's satisfaction that it is in-/ capable of development beyond a cer-/ tain point, and unfitted to deal with| '@ situation it has created itself. | Of course, if North Dakota is un-| willing to bond, it displays but little sincerity in its appeal for money. If| the people of the state don’t believe | in it themselves, they should not ex- pect the government to hand over that sum to play with. The coopera- tive spirit of the national government is all that could be asked. It is now) entirely up to North Dakota. The state has learned something oon from experience. The Bank of North Dakota is accepted as an excellent thing now, even by the tories who op- posed it once upon a time. The mill isn’t quite the success it ought to be. But having served as a political foot- ball, it could hardly be expected to be a shining example. Now then, if North {connections permit leakage of gas. appear as a hero galloping to a maid- causes. In the majority of instances | victims of chronic carbon monoxide ‘olsoning do not consult a physician | at all. They prefer to “try” what- ever nostrum or diet or suggestion! seems to them to fit the require-| ments. A few of the many sources of mild The New Deal lace hobby. The secretary has taken @ special interest in Indian civiliza- a tion, His curiosity is to know what W hii ; makes. acco carat jthem die, i at move ashington [pn | His speeches, many of which he himself writes, are full of allusions | derived from his studies. | Wallace himself wrote the speech | he made to the Federal Council of Churches, You may have noticed that he linked the Protestant Reformation theory, the Darwinian theory of the | survival of the fittest, and the Man- chester school of economics theory in | his discussion of the position of the | individual. | (Copyright, 1934, NEA Service, Inc.) | surrounded by high buildings. Living| Congress Cast in Role of White Rus- | in a house where any fuel is burned; sians’ Savior . . . Packers Face with draft closed, or where there is} Paddling at Roosevelt's Hands... any leak in the flue or chimney} Ruin Seen on Horizon by Wallace. hrough which gases may escape into the house. Tailors using gas irons with leaky gas connections or faulty burn- By RODNEY DUTCHER Tribune W: Correspondent | Washington, Jan. 8.—Congress—a engines are running. Women and fuzzy, stubby, bewhiskered old gent, children living where artificial gas according to cartoonists—soon may Persons working or living where any en’s rescue. kind of stove iron becomes red hot,| White Russians, relics of decadent 4 or accumulations of soot become in- Czardom, will figure as the maiden. candescent; this latter condition oc- Hundreds of them have been in dis- curs frequently in gas water heaters.|tress since ‘Roosevelt’ recognition of Faulty heaters in closed automobiles, the Soviet made them deportable.' snd the bad habit of driving with all They say their return to Russia would | windows closed, in cold weather. mean death. | A child has relatively greater Humane administration officials, respiratory exchange than an adult won’t bundle those folks off. Instead and hence a child is more quickly they'll propably ask congress to legal- overcome, more sensitive to a small amount of the odorless poison in the overt carry some such small animal to war! them when the air is dangerously | Polluted (by the after-damp from the use of explosives). Young tomato plants, and probably other plants, are ipetween the two countries heretofore very sensitive to small proportions of !xept them from being enforced. Few- CO in the atmosphere. Gardeners and 'er than a hundred of the deportables Only lack of diplomatic relations ‘Dakota is to build factories, one thing Political pap for the group in power, | and that they would have an oppor- that these institutions would be taken by of after-effects. Fortunately n | oxygen the corpuscles should carry to | florists know how disastrous the ex- ‘are Communists. \haust gases from the automobile are| Many of the others are criminal or insane and no one knows how many! “Whites” are in the Jet Bioee Mac- | eae: | practically odorless. It burns with «| crrs admunistration ‘makes no bones | pale blue flame. It poisons by com- |about its adherence to the old policy pining with the hemoglobin in the ‘of not turning back political and reli-. red blood corpuscles in place of the 47 Membranous bag. 50 Pronoun. 51 Masculine pronoun. 52 Before. 54 He became world famous in — ple tures (pl.), 57 Taro paste. 58 Flaccid. 60 Slow (music). 61 Frenzied It is well to remember that carbon monoxide 18 colorless, tasteless and 26 Embryo bird. 29 Definite article. 80 Sun god. 31 Therefore 32 Sloth. 34 Bone. 35 One who frosts. ithe cells of the whole body. This! sombination of CO-hemoglobin is even | makes them undeportable, igen | they entered legally or not. But oth- fact accounts for the deadliness of * * * monoxide polsoning and the obstinacy |paCKERS FACE SPANKING 37 Passage. 39 To babituate. malady. 62 He first gained ot dioxide gas mixed with air or oxygen ie the best treatment for monoxide In my opinion we should include among sources of mild chronic carbon snonoxide poisoning excessive smoking. Chemical tests of blood have proved that following the smoking of a few cigarettes, for example, there is a definite increase in the of carbon monoxide in the blood, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Blemish I have # birthmark half an inch rician and leave the choice of treat- ment to his judgment. Diphtheria Immanization | 1 am immune to diphtheria, so 1] ¢ finally disappear—Chancellor Doll- fuss of Austria. ie eee The only thing that makes me feel old sometimes is to see my grand- an getting so big—Alfred E. imi * ee * The Golden Rule of this adminis- tration is: Do after election as you said you would do before election— Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia of New York. * ke * It would be far wiser if we ceased to Loo tetterte our lives by milestones 80 leading as birthdays.—Lady Cynthia Asquith, The mayor of Long Beach, L. I, gave his interest in the local paper to a former employe, who doesn’t know whether to thank the mayor or sue him. * * * Buckwheat cakes, says a scien- tist, were made thousands of years ago. We believe it, from the ones we tried to eat this morning. * * * The government is going to find work for unemployed circus perform- ers, although we've already elected a Great many clowns to congress. * oe The war in the Gran Chaco between Bolivia and Paraguay would end soon, if they started revolutions back home. | * ee | Automotive engineers have done; much to overcome wind resistance, but what the salesmen would like to have them do is find a way to over- ‘come sales resistance. (Copyright, 1934; NEA Service, Inc.) EXPECT BIG ENROLLMENT Dickinson, N. D., Jan. 8.—(?)—In- complete registration figures for the winter term at Dickinson State Teachers college showed enrollment to be in excess of last year’s total of 454. Registration had passed the 460 mark Saturday with indications it would hit the 500 mark before the deadline is reached Tuesday. Seven times the volume of an ice- berg above the water is below the water. 1 Asia contains half the population of the world. -La I 1gn5 Battle of New Famous Actor 12 Hangmen’s >) EIS) DIE WIAINTT | MOILISITIEIN rod, 38 Night’ before. f 39 Pronoun. 41 He took the name part ip “The ——" (pl). 45 Three collectively. 47 Heavenly . body. ‘8 Melodies. 49 System of signals. 51 Circlet. 58 Mooley apple. 55 Indian. 56 Name. 57 Afternoon. 59 Pair. 61 Form of “a.” 63 Postscript. VERTICAL 1 Forest warden. 2 You and me. 3 Kiln. 4 Boy. § Plural (abbr.). 6 Valiant man. 7 Let it stand. 83.1416, 9 Conjunction. 10 Chamber. 11 Preposition. a 2 | Strange But True News Items of Day (By The Associated Press) WASN'T A BOY SCOUT Minneapolis—The holdup man who entered a coal office and confronted Harry Hoffman said that he “meant business,” but he was thoroughly un- Prepared. Pulling a pistol from one Pocket and a bullet from another he attempted to load the weapon, still declaring he “meant business.” “Oh, you do, do you?” said Hoffman as he delivered a well-timed blow before the intruder could load the pistol. The robber escaped. \ CAN'T FOOL HIS DOG Gordon, Neb. — Billy Jones, Gordon business man, has de- cided it’s “love me, love the cat!” for him. Jones had a valuable dog and an ordinary house cat for a long time. Recently he de- cided to give the cat to a friend who lives @ mile from the Jones home. Next day the dog disap- peared, and about two days later both pets arrived home together. A week later Jones took the cat to a place several miles away. AS before, the dog disappeared. Three days later the dog came trotting home, the cat close be- hind. Jones has decided to keep both pets. ty W SYNOPSI8: Coldty, Curt Tenny- son awaits an attack by the dan- gerous Klosohee Indians at his camp in the Canadian northwest. Sonya. Volkov, whom he had bc- jendéd, has turned trattor by come municating with Igor Karakhan, millionaire yas Curt is urauing, Cr rom Sonya -to Kai proves she ts planning to fois him. Meanwhile, Karazhan ts eagerly awaiting her arrival, and has ar- sore ‘safe passage to hie camp for her. Chapter 34 SONYA’S PLEA i | (eas get a damned bad disap- Dointment!” Curt was think- ing grimly. “When that avalanche piles down we're going to be else- where!” The moment Sonya went he in- tended to start Frangois and Jocku back south and send Ralph along with them. By traveling at night and holing up during the day the three would get out to Russian Lake easily enough. That would free him- self and Paul. Taking nothing but rifles and light canoe, they would slip away from the island and be miles gone when LeNoir and his out- fit came calling. Up the Lilluar they would watch for Sonya to pas: then fall in behind her party and let her lead them to Karakhan. Through the open flap-front of Sonya’s tent he could see her mov- ing about in the dim interior, mak- ing @ady, he believed, to leave them that night. He tried not to watch her, but his eyes kept stray- ing back. He could steel himself against her, xe could scorn her, but indifference lay beyond his power. She had meant too much to him. In the tent Sonya was putting to- gether a few personal articles for her trip, fully expecting LeNoir to come and take her away that mid- night. Her unshakable purpose kept her steady, and after that long red trail from Vetemsk to Urga the dan- gers of this trip were not formidable enough to stop her; but the dark- ness settling down, the daunting Journey ehead and the terrible un- certainty at the end of it filled her with dread. : LANCING through the flap, she saw Curt lay aside his rife and| start filling cartridge clips, evident-' ly getting ready for whatever might! come. The safety of the party after! she left worried her only a little; she had an implicit faith that Curt and Paul could take care of them-' selves against a dozen like LeNoir! and the sub-chief. They would get! back to safety and get Ralph back. She longed to step outside and talk with Curt, a few last words; but she was afraid to, afraid he would cut her cold as he had been doing for the last four days. She was utterly bewildered by his atti- tude, his icy egaggerated politen his sudden and complete change to- ward-her. Something had happened, that night of his return. She could not tathom the cause of his change. It couldn't be that he knew anything about her rendez- vous with LeNoir; she herself had seen him leaning against the rocks asleep, and Paul had been in his tent both before and after she went. Paul, and she wouldn't get to see dim again alone. For a few moments she wavered, & Hd Lilet wie anette evenings. She put her pride and went out to him. in her pocket “Can't I help you with those car- tridges?” she proffered as an excuse to linger and talk.’ ‘Very kind of you,” Curt refused coldly, “but if you haven't done this before you might load ‘em back- wards.” Sonya wondered what he meant FORBIDDEN VALLEY —— ‘The Antarctic region is about 30 degrees colder than the Arctic region. cathe seca cma ET A Most icebergs come out of Baffin Bay. ‘ On her wedding day, every girt hopes to be well groomed. brought her that black lily at the Iskitimwah camp. “QuURT,” she asked, with a sudden impulse, “what's made you change so toward me? Is it some thing I've done?” “Change? Have I?” “Please, Curt, let's not—you know, as well as I do that you've changed." He laid a filled clip on his hat’ brim. “I believe you asked me om two occasions to—ah, restrain my- self. Are you objecting now when U'm doing what you asked?” “You're not being fair, Curt! J bk end for her? didn’t say we shouldn't be good! friends. In fact, I—1 wanted—" * “Friends—exactly!” His tones were sharp-edged. “Just so far and no farther, that’s what you wanted. Just as far as it suited your conven fence, But men, my dear, that is men of self-respect, don’t care to be treated like tethered bears on a chain.” “Curt, that’s unjust. I went to ex tremes, as usual, on those ‘two occa- sions.’ I thought I was doing right, acting honestly; but everything was 80 chaotic with me that I wasn't sure of anything at all. And, Curt, you should remember that I'd known, you only a very, very short time, not long enough to—to—” her cheeks flushed as she said it—“to realize that T—that ‘we could be more than Curt looked up from hi; t- filled clip and glanced a‘ bane , altogether puzzled by her con- fession. He could not believe she was speaking honestly. That letter of hers to Karakhan left no possible doubt where her heart and passion lay. Then why was she telling him this? She must be trying to play nae game with him, ey was awkward to {, plain an overture, but he berate Sonya waited, waited for him to make at least some co: it, but when she saw he would not she flung away her last rag of pride: *§ didn't really mean what I said abory your sense of decency that night, Curt, You didn’t deserve that, And T.did hope we'd keep in touch. (1 in. Hep as you know where I w; an 10] You woul belie ld understand “I don't see the need of these old bones,” Curt paged (Copyright, 1938, William B. Mowery) Tomorrow Sanya aagominta wena