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- gN The Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper ye THE STATE'S OLDEST f NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) Published by The Bismarek Trib- ‘une Company, Bismarck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck 8 second class mail matter. .GEORGE D. MANN President and Publisher Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier, per year Daily by mail per year (in Bis- marck) * Daily by mail per year (in state outside Bismarck) Daily by mail dutside of 7.20 Dakota Weekly by mail in state, Weekly by mail in state, three Dakota, per year . Weekly by mail in Canada, per year . 2.00 Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper and also the local news of spontaneous origin published herein. All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. A Simple Fable and A Major Problem We have been told so often that the pending industrial control bill will open a new era in American life that the words have just about lost their meaning. And instead of gap- ing vacuously at this prospect, it might pay us to look into the prob- Jem of over-production and see just why this dill, or something like it, is such a vital necessity. ‘We all know that over-production 4s largely responsible for our pres- ent ills. What we frequently over- look is the fact| that over-production ig inevitable under our old system. Without an all-inclusive control there is no way of preventing it. * * * Take, for example, the case of an industrialist whose firm is engaged, say, in the manufacture of plug hats. There are perhaps two dozen other firms in the country making plug hats. Altogether, working at ca- pacity, they can turn out some 10,- 000,000 plug hats a year. Only 3,000,- 000 plug hats can be sold in one year. The nation has a greater plug hat- Producing capacity than it needs. But our individual plug hat maker can hardly take that into account when he plans his year’s production, He can only look at his last year's figures, cast a weather eye at mar- ket conditions and go grimly ahead to market his own quota. If he cuts his own production in half, because of the excess capacity pf the producing industry, one of his sivals gets the sales he should have nad. And if he gets all of his rivals together and agrees with them that all shall produce at a third of their capacity, so that surpluses can be avoided and fair prices can be main- tained, the whole lot of them are Mable to prosecution by the federal government. — ee * This little fable could be applied to nearly every large business in the United States. Unless there can be united action in each industry, with Uncle Sam sitting in to see fair play and protect the rights of consumer and employe, there cannot be an end to over-production. Our fondness for free competition was justified in the old days of scarcity. Over-production was almost non-existent then; when it appeared, rarely, it always adjusted itself sooner or later, Now, however, unlimited Production of practically everything is possible. Under such conditions free competition is a curse rather than a blessing. It Is A Record From the remote past comes the adage about confession being good for the soul. If it still holds true, Governor Wil- liam Langer must have obtained con- siderable spiritual refreshment from his speech Wednesday at Kindred in which he admitted that the purpose of declaring martial law in Bismarck and the placing of guards at the of- fice of the secretary of state was a deliberate effort to thwart the filing of referendum petitions. To be sure, the governor contended that his sole aim was to prevent filing of petitions to refer the highway de- partment appropriation, but this has all the earmarks of an after-thought, since no distinction between petitions ‘was made at the time. The governor's claim of success in halting the highway petitions is a sorry attempt to perch a bit of glory atop a tattered banner, So far as can be learned, no attempt to file them was made. Had their sponsors wished to do so they could have placed the petitions in the mail, along with the sales tax petition and that referring a new workmen's compen- sation statute. By this time the state has learned to expect the unusual from Governor Langer. use of the militia was ® move calculated to stir interest, even though |there was no need for it, Some of the other things he has done have attracted plenty of comment, But this latest declaration reaches @ peak which even the governor will find it difficult to surpass in the future. After his remarks to the Associated Press here last Friday, in which he denied any intention of stopping the Petitions, his Kindred speech consti- “utes a challenge of his own veracity. “|be a man, willing to hold up his own 50 In this state—and probably in the nation—this constitutes a record. Hurrah for Dad The nation will celebrate Father's Day June 18. To be sure, there will be less demonstration of sentiment for Dad than is the case with Moth- er’s Day. The “old boy” is too wise to indulge in over-much sentiment. We know that, if we lay it on too thick, he is liable to give us a phycho- logical kick in the ribs to apprise us of the fact that life is little different now than it ever has been. Not that Fathers are not sentimen- tal. They are very much so, But they do not like to have sentiment, particularly as it affects them, put on parade. Until he dies, Dad will end and seeking no public coddling. In the years that have grayed his hair and wrinkled his brow, he has seen and done much and carried more than his share of the world’s burdens. The younger generation may regard him as something of an old fogy, content to stay at home and putter around the garden, but his blood was once as hot as that of any young buckaroo who walks. But now he has acquired a philos- ophy which recognizes, first of all, that this is a funny old world and that queer things happen in it. Like the wise old owl he is, he doesn’t stick does he tries to make it count for something. But, hardened old campaigner though he is, Dad will be glad to get that letter from son or daughter on Father's Day. He may treat it care- lesslike, but it will warm a heart which has known its full share of aches and will cause him to straighten those shoulders which have been bent by years of toil. Throughout his life Dad never ex- Pected to get much credit for his sacrifices as a father. ‘They were made cheerfully and taken as a mat- ter of course. In those times when the going was toughest, Dad felt his responsibility the keenest and worked the hardest. Probably the average father wishes he had set his sons a little better example. But then he never claimed to be perfect and he wouldn't know what to do with a perfect son if he had one. The probability is he would be just a little incensed that the fam- ily blood had grown so thin, Fathers never have been placed on & sentimental pedestal. They haven't wanted to be. They are, after all, Just men to whom has been given a high privilege and a heavy Tesponsi- bility. Here's all honor to them—and three rousing cheers. No man is s0 ignorant but he may teach us something. ‘What we need is an automobile that is afraid of trains, Honesty is put to a hard test in hard times. Some men are known by their deeds, others by their mortgages. Raising a garden makes easy belief in God. Editorial Comment Editorials printed below show the trend of thought by other editors, ‘They are published without regard to whether they agree or disagree with The Tribune's policies, Will More Taxation (Minot News) Nearly $3,000,000 in state gasoline taxes was collected in North Dakota in 1932, this not including the one cent Per gallon which was collected by the federal government during a part of the year after it was put into effect. To be exact, according to records in the office of the state auditor at Bis- marck, the state gasoline taxes col- lected in 1932 totaled $2,842,042.45. The original theory of a gasoline tax, in North Dakota at least, was to provide funds for the building and improvement of highways, and the construction of bridges. No one can quarrel seriously when he pays @ gasoline tax, if it is known that it is to be used to improve and maintain the roads upon which he travels. Motorists have occasion to comfi- Plain, however, when diversion of these taxes is made to other funds, such as was done by the last legisla- ture. 4 Now there is a movement on foot in the national government to add an- other three-quarters of one cent per gallon tax on gasoline. The gigantic three billion dollar Public works unemployment relief program of the federal administra- tion must be paid for by someone, and indications now are that the motorist in his oar too often, but when he|- THE GAME HAS BEEN PRETTY SCARCE THE LAST i N ‘\ a — <= SS tN i ¥ ee COUPLE OF SEASONS Caner 188 ty The Coase Tre Se = | Frank E. Johnson, of New York mu- nicipal court. * * * Methodist ministers form the most unbulldozable group in modern soci- ety.—Dr. Henry Crane, Scranton, * # & | In all by experience I have found only two people whose handwriting was the same, and they were twins. —Bert C. Farrar, handwriting expert for U. 8. treasury. By JULIA BLANSHARD New York, June 9.—This New York- er, on a recent visit in Washington, found that the Capital abounds with fresh anecdotes. Some of the best of them center around Secretary Wood- in. Every day some new wise-crack comes out about his musical ability . .. Some say he takes a hrap to bed with him and plays himself to sleep instead of counting sheep. . . Others that he plays a flute to call his valet in the morning,... The first hot-weather story is told by @ rugged Westerner who had im- portant business with President Roosevelt and had to see Advisor Raymond Moley to get to the Presi- dent ...It_seems that Secretary Woodin and Moley have bachelor quarterse together now. . . On the evening that the Westerner arrived, A. A. Berle, Jr., another of Roosevelt's economic advisers, was dining with them. . . . When the Westerner got there about nine o'clock, he found Woodin, Moley and Berle all in their underwear, with several electric fans Pa.|her hat... . trick in every pocket.” ... All diplo- matic functions are now facetiously called “faculty” dinners or teas... If any Cabinet lady can secure Moley fora guest of honor, it is a feather in an income of $200,000 a year as a mil- lionaire. The best speed of an average fox is estimated to be about 26 miles an hour—faster than a coyote but slower The last story told about the late than jack rabbit. Cliton Gilbert shows Washington’s at- titude toward the college-campus status the White House now has. In- vited to a White House function, Gil- bert couldn’t go, so he just didn’t an- swer the invitation. ... A friend chid- ed him, saying such an invitation was &@ royal order and that he at least should send formal regrets. “Well,” said Gilbert in that slow, dry manner’ of his that. made everybody love his stories, “you have to have a messen- ger with at least a Ph.D to carry word to the White Hosue now and I don’t. know any.” ... ee Huey Long is the “Play Boy” of ‘Washington .. . very conspicuous in the Senate, in Palm Beach suits, a blue bachelor’s button in his coat la- pel, his hair a bit mussed looking, al- ‘ways on the go, trotting over to speak to this Senator of that... . They all take exception to his direct, pugna- cious, outspoken manner, but they fig- ure he will be the opposition leader. .». Meeting George Creel for the first time, Long shook his hand, looked him in the eye and said, “Creelé Well, | have read some of your stuff and I think it’s rotten. What do you say to that?” Creel came back: “I'm too surprised to say anything, Senator. 1| didn’t know you could read!” i ese 8 ALICE, WHERE ART THOU? Alice Roosevelt Longworth is called “The Forgotten Woman” in Washing- ton.... She seldom is heard of, rarely | seen anywhere—and no more is the/ wisecrack attributed to her—he kind! of pert comment that used to keep! }6-Del rmerit Con ence into & panic SARI rmament Washington on tiptoe. ee # STAMP OF GENIUS Genial Postmaster General Farley going full blast . .. Moley and Berle were lounging comfortably, chatting. ... Woodin was bending over an elec- tric plate, stirring up a batch of fundge. ee PROFESSIONAL NOTES Moley is the man whose offices are jammed with people trying to get to PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICE By William Brady, M. D. % Signed letters pertaining to personal health and hygiene, not to disease diagnosis, or treatment, will be answered by Dr. Brady if a stamped, self-addressed envelope is enclosed. Letters should be brief and written in ink. No reply can be made to queries not conforming to instructions. Address Dr. William Brady, in care of this newspaper. PASTEUR’S COLD CHICKEN NO LONGER SERVES FOR HASH have assured us that iron in the green leafy vegetables is best for the Roosevelt . .. Washington calls Moley Roosevelt's inner ear.” ... The hard- est worked secretary in the capital is Celeste Jedel, Moley’s secretary, & former pupil from Columbia. She has the imposing title of “Assistant Legal Adviser” but she is kept so busy ward- ing off people seeking Moley that she never has any time to enjoy the spa- ee [cious apartment she and another girl Branch office of a closed bank in, have at the Mayflower. “ae 3 Atlantic City has been converted into|, George Creel calls the “brain trust a beer parlor.—News item. There|the “Happiness Boys, with a magio should be plenty of liquid assets on from the various states we feel en- tirely safe in predicting that 1934 will be a wet year. ee Now that the watermelon sea- son has returned, fewer small boys will be reprimanded for hav- ing dirty ears. . * claims one distinction for himself... . He says he is the only man in the Capitol who can chew gum and eat ice cream at the same time. i The most costly scientific publica- | tion in proportion to its size was the report of the Wilkes Expedtition to the Antarctic, issued by the U. 8. gov- ernment. The whole book was never published and only 250 sets were printed; the cost was $279,131. Turkish ships are exempted from the international law which requires all ships to carry bells for time-keep- ing and fog-signaling. Drums are used instead. In the financial year ending March, 1932, there were 523 millionaires in Great Britain, reckoning # man with Being all at sea is no vacation for some girls. hand now. (Copyright, 1933, NEA Service, Inc.) Some of the trick medical or health authorities are caught on the wrong side of the “cold” controversy, and in their desperation they don’t mind handing the public a mess of hash in lieu of an honest argument. When they begin making hash of Pasteur's| cold chicken, it is time to show them up. I have before me three recent ex- amples of this. One is ® popular ar- ticle written by a gentleman who purports to be a medical authority; another is a public bulletin composed by a former health commissioner; the third is a bit of news service copy by a bright young woman who han- dles the health publicity for a “char- ity” organization. All cite Pasteur’s famous experi- ment with the hens and anthrax, and all imply that this experiment proved that exposure to cold may produce disease. The ex-health commissioner draws a conclusion that would aston- ish Pasteur, for he says the great scientist found that a chicken had marked immunity to anthrax, but that this immunity could be overcome by standing the chicken in cold wa- ter. Of course Pasteur scarcely knew what immunity meant; they had not conceived that idea in his time. Pas- teur never found that chickens had immunity of any kind. This is just one of those convenient “scientific” observations which modern self- styled “authorities” draw from their own inner consciousness. Any intelligent person who cares to read the life of Pasteur may see for himself that these trick author- ities are either ignorant or dishonest. I suspect that the medical gent! man first made the dishonest deduc- tion from Pasteur’s experiments, and the ex-health commissioner and the body. Is this another of the changes of mind you are always making? (A. M. BL) Answer—I suggested the remedy for anemia because I believe it may do good and can do no harm. For well persons the green leafy vege- tables, egg yolk, dried beans, dried Peas, oatmeal, lean beef, and unmill- ed (entire) wheat, are good sources of food iron. Physical Examination at Fair Cost Please tell me where I can get a good physical examination (a thor- ough one) at moderate cost. (Miss E. J.C.) Answer—Your own physician. Tem, Teeth My five-year-old daughter’s lower front tooth ts decayed. If I have it pulled will another tooth come in later? (Mrs. 8. C.) Answer—Your dentist can tell. Generally the front teeth of a child of that age are temporary, and perm- anent teeth will be cut later. (Copyright 1933, John F. Dille Co.) ne Barbs { ——_—_—4 Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins is getting a lot of praise for thinking up ways to put men to work, but we believe most wives could gite her a Faad Pointers around house-cleaning ime. Oh, I've been well coached, and I know when to take good advice.—J. P. Morgan, in discussing his testimony before Senate committee. sk * ‘The bar today is deplorably in need of gentlemen. Too many men who should have been plumbers or paper- hangers are practicing law.—Justice ess % No, Horace, the government's drive for the elimination of sweatshops will not mean the closing of those Turkish bath em- Poriums, eR Scientists insist that long-range ‘weather forecasts are impossible, but after looking over the repeal returns AKE-BELIEVE’ M Copyright, 1930, by Faith Baldwin a her own resources, Thrown u; ne pi Mary Lou Thurston, beautift vivacious orphan, applies for 2 position as companion to a semi- invalid in the palatial home of Mrs. Lorrimer at Westmill, Con-| necticut. Mrs. Lorrimer expla the ad should have read “male’ as the invalid is her son, Travers, shell-shocked in the war. As Mary Lou is about to leave, Travers enters. He seizes her in his arms calling her “Delight” and “wife.” Then he faints when Mary Lou fails to respond to his caresses, Mrs, Lorrimer persuades Mary Lou to assume the role of Delight Harford, whom Travers claims he married in England, in order to help him reg health. Mary Lou confides in her friend, Larry Mitchell, young newspaper reporter. D: eh tells Travers leit very young at tl mer and since believed bim is only fair t in all ndship. shower, gradually growing icy, and presently M: Ten was ready to dress, which she did at top speed, not being hampered by having to make a choice of garments. She appeared, therefore, at the break- fast table in the skirt and blouse of the beloved suit. | | Unueed to Luxury Mrs, Lorrimer was already down and waiting for her. Mary Lou said, as the older woman turned from the windows of the breakfast room to which Hilda had guided her charge: “I’m afraid I’m late. My watch had sopned She held outa slim wrist—“and so—” “It’s a very little after eight,” Mrs, Lorrimer told her, as they sat |I down. “I didn’t mean you to get up; I wanted you to have your i ith frie: Mrs, Lor- timer acquaints Mary Lou with the details regarding Delight and ker vain search for the girl. CHAPTER VI. ARY LOU fingered, half whimsically, the sheer fine lace, the heavy beautiful material, of the borrowed night- used to ride very well, and Sy FAITH BALDWIN Dutribated by King Features Syndicate, Inc. don—father had taken a funny little house and we had a wonder- ful time,” frankly, as they were quite alone in the room at the moment and even if Peter had been there he press have mattered, being imself a part “but that’s all the ridin; did. asked, Mrs. Lorrimer understood. replied Mary Lou, of the conspiracy. ever I wonder if—I should?” she rather incoherently, but “I don’t think so. Travers never aid anything about her el Pct it. He had his own horse when he was just a little chap. I rode, too, for many years, until the doctors forbade it—not that there’s any- thing wrong really, but at one time rather overtaxed my _ strength and injured my heart, a little. I’m perfectly well now but I don’t go dress. Cinderella, indeed. Perhaps, bright young woman publicist bor- rowed the idea from him. What Pasteur really proved was that he could produce anthrax in hens by inoculating them with the anthrax germ. Physicians and others did not believe this could be done. Pasteur inoculated hens with the an- thrax germs, but the hens did not develop the disease. Fowls have a higher natural body temperature —— LAKE HORIZONTAL” ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE 18 Upper house tn IKIITIEL SCION IBIS EVA INO! after all, it was a curious dream and she would wake to find her- self back in the tiny Oakdale bedroom with Billy bouncing im- patiently on his nearby cot de- manding to get up. She missed Billy, s! with a pang of homesickness for it rosy- brown infant who had been her delight, responsibility and despair) LOUISE j- wavern- aaa 14Skin» of aquirrels. than sheep, cattle or man. Pasteur conceived the idea that if he could bring the body temperature of the hen down to that of the sheep or man, the hen might prove as sus- ceptible to anthrax as are sheep and men. Fowl naturally never have an- thrax. So he immersed a hen in cold water for hours, until the hen’s temperature was brought down to that of mammals. Then he was able to inoculate the hen with anthrax. Some of the old timers, however, insisted the mere chilling of the hens will not be overlooked in that regard. Here are the details: The project will cost an estimated $3,300,000,000. It is to be amortized at the rate of $220,000,000 a year. Amortization will occupy 15 years. Of the $3,300,000,000 available, it is Planned to use for highways only $40,000,000, or 12 per cent. Of the $220,000,000 annual cost, it is Proposed to obtain through an addi- tional federal tax of three-quarters of One cent per gallon, the sum of $92,- 000,000, or 42 per cent. cost of a project from which they benefit directly only to the extent of one-eighth. Gasoline taxes in the nation cost roundly $600,000,000 in 1932. The 1983 gasoline tax bill, if this new tax is levied, would be close to $700,000,- 000. Of every dollar spent for gaso- line roundly 50 cents will be taxes. Will that happy day ever arrive when tax levying bodies will get out of the notion of hunting for new sources to tax, or increasing the bur- bor] on those already being levied up- on’ The taxpayer would like to see re- verse gear used, and some earnest had caused the disease which Pasteur produced by inoculation with agthrax germs. So Pasteur immersed a num- ber of hens in cold water till their temperature was brought down to that of mammals (98), then, instead of inoculating them, he took them out of the water, dried them and let them warm up again to their natural body temperature. of these hens became sick or died. it difference between The important Pasteur’s experiment and every day exposure to cold and wet such as you and I and every live person experi- ence, is that ordinary exposure does not appreciably alter our natural temperature. So don't let the trick medical or health “authorities” mislead you about that. There is no scientific evidence that every day exposure to cold or wet lowers any immunity any- one may have against any known disease, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Science Makes Rapid Strides In a recent article you recommend- ed a solution of one ounce of iron- and-ammonium-citrate in four ounces of water, with the addition of one grain of copper sulphate, to be taken in doses of one or two tea- ST Treen. VERTICAL * Foundation +t TEN Aa eee \ial study made locally, in the state and in the nation, on how to have govern- ments operate without taxing every- {thing except the air we breathe, spoonfuls after food, thrice daily, in cases of primary anemia where the hemoglobin or red coloring matter I 1s low. But in previous articles you for so long. “You're lazy,” she told herself severely. “Get up at once, Mary Lou.” She added, swinging her round legs to. the floor and touching the thick-piled rug with one pink toe, “I forgot. et up at once, Miss Delight. Harford!” 2 She thrust her feet into the slip- pers which dangled as she walked —or ran—across the room and pulled up the shades. Lawns and trees and a glimpse of the Sound rewarded her and a perfect Indian summer day. No shut-in is, no pring eyes, no houses nearby. lary Lou sili; the nightgown off and, breathing deeply, started her brisk setting up exercises, glorying in the sense of strength and vitality which ran like quick- oer through her little glowing An Early Bird She had just about finished when a knock sounded at her door. “Who is it?” demanded Mary iat es eae Ma ’s voice ly, no per- “Hilda, Miss Delight. May I come in?” Mary Lou cast the peach-colored about her and assented, arrived in the room and, if she was astonished to find the new inmate of the house up and doing, she did not betray it. “May I run 18 Paper currency a 3 Agite. RNorth Amerie: sz NS N Fac quired, “‘and Mrs. Lorrimer & to know if you Breaking! in an Bere, ema you have your tray sent up Bey Lou made round eyes. “I haven't had breakfast in bed,” she announced, “since I can remember, Of course, I'll join her, Hilda. And, yes,” said Mary Lou, agen surrendering herself, with Pleasure, to circumstances, “if you would run the water, pee. A warm, quick tub and tepid will join her for| Then sleep out and I would have sent,in for strenuous sports. “Croquet,” you hel a pa ughed Mrs. Lorrimer, “is ee ase don’t—ever!” cried] my athletic limit, That igid walk. Mary Lou. “Breakfast in bed|ing. But I have kept up the stables, must be a—a sort of native talen alway 4 - it. | 80 we ys have saddle horses I haven't it, I'd spill things and | for guests and in case Tra‘ scatter crumbs. And I'm used to/takes it up in. I wish he getting up early, much earlier than} would,” she added wistfully. “Y’m sure,” said Mrs. Lorrimer, t an : smiling, “that I'll be more than happy to have you with me, morn- q ” she paused then added, “Delight” with great a liberation. Mary Lou fitived fet said nothi: yuld shi used to it? “You see, ‘Travers Eas 4 aan? was looking ath and se- in a er high- ede ony es ’s green in c liaener and. collared and cufted: in Pique. “After breakfast,” Mrs, Lorri- alll oY on, as bd irad served called office for atthe “while, I su and see Trav- ers, Perhaps and take you would like to out ie grounds while I look at mail and fire orders? “You don't look tome 4 ou ever acquired the! hedges of i i Die babit. De you ride?” she pee arches, gry Sale Teeties ee : green » and pictured i “No, I don’t. I wish I did. P've|Snough what ssid, lowing never had the opportunity, Oh, T goloe and fragrance they Soyine ummer, did ggllop around on a y_once, os the spring -!""(To Be Continued Tomorrow) e en- the thick we were outside of Lon-