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more than 600 cheese factories,|tions Inte Wednesday. The majority | creameries and condenseries in up-|of opinions presented by delegates THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1983 __ state communities were operating on a at this TOL MOUNTING IN eset eaters MIX STRIKE WAR 7 cn me txatTo Permit Increase ‘Tuesday's milk supply averaged from In Excess Tax Levy 35 to 60 per cent below normal, Among the recent casualties in t An increase in the excess levy ts, 6 sity Is Leading Figure in Recorded As Wisconsin farmers attempting to reach markets / which counties, cities, villages, town N. D. Fete Personal and Property Damage] ciashes between pickets and militant ’ : ; Within the strike sone were Ernest |shins and school districts are author- F * - oe Farmers Clash tagamle county farmers, who received | zed to make when 60 per cent of the | Relief. COFFMAN SPEAKS AT UNIVERSITY SERVICE: President of Minnesota Univer- LUDEN’S SECRET . FORMULA GIVES: Vanderbilts, Astors Fight U. S. Tax Claim Krueger and Hubert Elmbecker, Ou- severe cuts in an unsuccessful at-| electors approve, would be authorized tempt to hijack three truckloads of) under a bill introduced in the North 500 delegates attending the confer-| mix under escort near Appleton. PANSA “webn “iletiy by thi Ge. Milwaukee, Wis. Feb. 22—(P)—A| Ernest teten we ce chs oh tied Wills eoumtcittee i ll of personal and -| fered a broken wi a@ car 2 ore aatne, was recorded Wednesday which he was riding crashed into a| The increase, under the bill, could | as the Wisconsin Cooperative Milk] picket barrier near Milwaukee. be 100 per cent above the legal limi- Pool’s campaign for a price of $1.40] Meanwhile, Walter M. Singler, pres- tation of the levy, whereas the pres- a hundred pounds for milk entered] ident of the pool, attempted to enlist | ent law provides for a 50 per cent ex- its second week. the support of leaders of other farm | cess levy. Grand Forks, N. D., Feb. 22.—(?)— Replacing his predecessor's “gun and knapsack” with the “instruments of! science,” the new American pioneer will conquer the frontiers of a “com- plex social organism,” the University of North Dakota's 50th anniversary celebration was told Wednesday. Greatest of America’s “necessary to the salvation of democ- racy” is the pioneer spirit which built the nation and now will lead it back to a “prosperous economic or-/ der,” President Lotus D. Coffman of the University of Minnesota asserted at the opening assembly. Speaking in the university armory on Founders day activities, Dr. Coff- man divided his address between a history of this universit 50 years of life and a plea to allow freedom for today's pioneer. Exercises at the armory began a birthday celebration for the univer- sity in which state and city notables took part. The affair included luncheon and dinner meetings on the campus at which speakers pointed to the pro- gress of the university since its found- ing. Speeches also were made by George A. McFarland, president of Minot State Teachers college; former Gov- ernor R. A. Nestos of Minot; Fred J. ‘Traynor of Devils Lake, president of the University Alumni association, and Judge H. A. Bronson of Grand Forks. All spoke at the luncheon. Late day affairs numbered dinner meetings, one of which drew together alumni of the University of Minne- sota living in North Dakota, at which Dr. Coffman was to speak. Tonight the anniversary guests will watch the annual basketball game with the ag- rieultural college in the armory. The junior class won the University of North Dakota traditional Carney song contest here Tuesday night. More than 750 students participated {n the festival and lived up to tra- dition by cheering and heckling as well as singing. Each class and the chairman, President Kane, came in for a share of the good-humored banter. Crockett Resolution Is Rejected by House} ‘The North Dakota house of repre- i refused to ap- offered by Wm. to request 4 Ke ®@ possibility that certain officials of these said educational institutions may come to the capitol, in all prob- f ability at state expense, in an effort to overthrow the work of the ‘appro- priations) committee and stampede the legislature as the session draws to a close.” And therefore he sug- gested any complaints or requests be| made through the board of adminis- tration. “What?” asked L. L. Twichell, Cass, “are you afraid of someone? I am more afraid of the some who have! been here a couple days and who left | (instructions on my desk how I should vote.” Hitler Pleads for | Votes of Catholics Berlin, Feb. 22—(7/—A campaign against the “Godless movement” and| | Qn appeal for Catholic support were launched Wednesday by Chancellor Adolf Hitler's forces. They struck at two of his formidable opponents in the March 5 elections, the first at Communists and the latter at the allied Catholic parties. Meanwhile five more persons were killed and scores more were injured Tuesday night in the incipient civil war which has been waging since Hitler's rise to power. This brought the number of deaths in political elashes since the first of the year, when Hitler began negotiations for the chancellorship, to about 70, - People’s Forum letters on subjects of in- Letters dealing with con- troversial religious subjects, which attack individuals unfairly, or which offend good taste and fair Play will be returned to the writers. All letters MUST be signed. If you wish to use a pseudonym, sign the pseudonym first and your own name beneath it. We will re- such requests. We reserve the right to delete such parts of | letters as may be necessary to conform to this policy. Note—The Tribune "| | WOULD EXTEND HOLIDAY Walsh County, Feb. 15, 1933. Editor, Tribune: ‘Will you allow me space for a few euggestions that I want to make? I notice that instead of reducing our boards, bureaus and commissions there is an attempt made to create qualities | (BD) Four big tax cases involving some $30,000,000 which tne government is New York this month. Chief is the suit of the heirs of Lord William Waldorf Astor who seek a $16,000,- 000 refund on taxes assessed by the government, which claimed itance taxes, trying to collect, come to trial Astor tried to evade U. 8. inher- Baron, Vincent Astor, lower center, is one of the chief living heirs. Countess Szechenyi, left, for- merly Gladys Vanderbilt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, right, and Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, upper center, are all co-defendants in a suit in which the government names 50 heirs of the late Cornelius Van- derbilt. ROTARY CLUB TROOP | BOASTS SIX EAGLES After Making Fine Advance- ment Record in 1932, No. 3 Begins Sixth Season Boy Scout troop No. 3, sponsored by the Bismarck Rotary club, this month begins its sixth year in scout work, according to W. G. Fulton, area executive. This troop originally was a part of ‘Troop 2, and following a division of that troop came under the super- vision of the luncheon club. Twenty-six scouts are members of the troop, with Robert Ritterbush as scoutmaster and Frank Roberts as his assistant. Dr. H. A. Brandes is chairman of the troop committee, with L. K. ‘Ihompson and Birlea Ward as other members. The troop meets Wednes- day evenirigs in the basement of the William Moore school. Loren Duemeland is senior patrol jeader, Robert Baker, junior patrol leader, and James Hyland, John Cameron and Milton Rosen, active patrol leaders. Bill Corwin is scribe. Members of the troop, which made a good advancement record this year, include: Tenderfoot — David Boyd, Ross Boyd, Charles Corwin, Glen Enge, Charles Jordan, Lester Kelly, Lenny Lasken, Lyle Mills, Alfred Rannald and James Shirek. First class-Raymond Jenkins and Robert Brandenburg. | Star—Ted Boutrous, Loren Dueme- | land, Charles Fossum and Ralph! Ward. Life—John Cameron, land, Kenneth Joslin, Bowman, Eagle—Robert Baker, Duncan Wal- lace, Delain Ward, Eugene Palmer, Hilly Corwin and Milton Rosen. ee Weather Report if ee eee e FORECAST For Bismarck and vicinity: Partly cloudy tonight and Thursday; not much change in temperature. For North Da- kota: Partly cloudy tonight and Thursday; rising temp. Thursday east portion. For South Da- kota: James Hy- and Donald Partly cloudy tonight and Thursday; slight- ly warmer Thurs- day central and For Minnesota: Clondy to partly cloudy tonight and Thursday; possi- bly snow along Lake Superior tonight. Colder in extreme southeast. tonight; rising temperature Thursday in west and south portions. GENERAL CONDITIONS Conditions quite similar to those of yesterday prevail this morning, the deep low remaining centered over Alberta, and accompanied by com- Paratively high temperature. Gener- ally fair weather prevails over all dis- tricts from which reports are receiv- ed, the only precipitation being small amounts over the extreme northwest. Bismarck station barometer, inches: 27.72, Reduced to sea level, 29.52, NORTH DAKOTA POINTS 7am Low Pct. BISMARCK, clear .... 31 26 Devils Lake, cldy. ..... 18 18 .00 Fargo-Moorhead, clear.. 16 16 .00 Williston, clear ........ 30 30 00 - OUT OF STATE POINTS Tam Low Pct. Amarillo, Texas, clear.. 40 00 Calgary, Alta. clay gary, » Cl Chicago, Tll., clear Denver, Colo., clear . Des pelts hi gg FR H Bey i E the By WM. E. McKENNEY Secretary, American Bridge League The success of the constructive one-over-one system of contract bid- ding is due to the ease and simplicity of arriving at the correct contract. It is true that jump forcing bids are made in the constructive one-over- | Der. one system of bidding only when the forcing bidder holds a commanding hand. Therefore, the questions frequently asked by players who have just taken up the one-over-one are: how do you bid for game? When do you know that your partner will not pass your response? How do you stop be- fore arriving at game if there is no game in the hand? I will answer these by stating first --that the foundation of the one- Gver-one system of bidding is based on its constructive bid. When you open the bidding originally, you are making a constructive bid. Why? Because you could have passed. Now as long as you do not elect to pass, your bid must be con- structive. In other words, you state to partner, especially when bidding first or second hand, that you have the foundation on which to build for game or contract. The fact that you open with @ one bid clearly states that you do not think it is possible for you to go to tame without some assistance from Partner. Otherwise, if you could go game regardless of what your part- ner held, your proper opening declar- ation would be either a forcing two or three bid. * % # Now let us assume that partner opens with a bid of one heart. If your hand is worthless, naturally you will pass, as this is the first of the sign-off bids. However, due to the fact that part- uer never opens with anything but a one bid unless he has an absolute game in his own hand, you must not Pass unless you know that your hand | is absolutely worthless to your part- ner. Let us assume that you hold an equal of two queens—or a king and @ queen, These may be just what your partner needs to enter your hand and take a finesse in order to establish a suit. Or he may have a It seeks an $800,000 share in profits on sale of the old Vanderbilt mansion in New York. ONTRACT E “EXPERTS PLAY IT 22 tive one over one system of contract bidding it often becomes necessary to insert a forcing bid, as a simple con- structive bid might not convey the full information regarding the hand or get the proper response from part- Let us take up some of the forcing responses. Original bidder opens with one heart. Partner bids three hearts. A bid of two hearts would be a sign-off bid. Therefore, the bid of three hearts is a constructive bid, and as it is a jump bid, it is in addi- tion forcing. Any jump bid in this system of bidding is a forcing bid, if game has not been reached. Now supposing the original bidder opens with one heart and the partner jumps to four hearts. Let us take the natural meaning from this response. He has not bid two hearts, which would be a sign-off bid. He has Jnot bid three, which is a forcing bid, but has jumped to four. Therefore this jump to four can be nothing other an assurance that it is Perfectly safe to play the hand at four hearts, and the bid becomes a mild slam try. eee In other words, in this system of bidding when we find two hands that fit, especially when they fit with a major suit, we do not believe that it Pays to show a second suit, as it may give away some strength. Let us say that you hold five clubs to the ace, king, queen. Partner opens with one heart. You hold four hearts to the queen, jack, and in addition let us say a side ace. This is indeed a tremendous hand and many players would force over one heart by bidding three clubs. However, this bid of three clubs might be just what your opponents are looking for. It might tell them how properly to attack the hand. You are not going to play the hand in clubs, since both you and your Partner have hearts. Why not jump ‘the contract directly to four hearts, stating to partner that there is no question but that you can make four hearts, and in addition if he has more than he originally advertised, you two-suit hand and the second suit | Thi that he will name will fit your hand better. You should make what is termed in this system as a “sign-off” bid. In other words, bid one no-trump. This bid says to partner, “My hand may contain nothing but a couple of queens—however, I am willing to give you a chance to name @ second suit; but I have no further interest in the hand. I can see no way of going game unless you hold @ tremendous hand.” By the way, this bidding of dne no-trump in response to partner's original suit bid of one, in addition to showing a weak hand, also denies holding four trump. If you hold four of your partner's suit, your proper sign-off is to bid two in his suit. For example: part- ner bids one heart—you can sign off by bidding two hearts. This simply states to partner: “I have four of your trump. However, I cannot see any way of making game unless you hold quite a little 00 additional reserve strength, as a mat- ter of fact, it might be doubtful if you can even contract at two.” **-* After a sign-off * He Bg # Ky IbSRRBSSBSPSESSoSSSSSRESSRRSSSSSESES Abhepebeeeexseeeeeessssseeseees has jumped to two no trump. ‘Therefore, this is constructive, and as it is a jump bid, it is forcing. This bid should not be made, however, un- Jess you hold a high honor in part ner’s suit—that is the ace, queen—or unless you hat iff sae iL it i 8 BE : af gx E Bg Ry i FERGWEGE, TERE EE tite ta. i ta i Ht as fu se it Naturally any forcing bid is con-| ra From its original stronghold in two| organizations in the embargo in Mad- = counties of the Fox River valley, the strike operations had spread until ison. 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