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TO GIVE VITAMIN D.10 FLUD MILK Irradiation of Milk Now Only a Matter of ‘Snapping’ + Electric Switch’ Madison, Wis., Dec. 8.—(7)—A ma- chine to impatt the health«giving qualities of vitamin D to fluid milk at the rate of more than 3,000 quarts an hour was given final tests at the University of Wisconsin Thursday. Devsioped to heparin fy the Steenbock dairies licensed by. the 2 Alumnl Research Founda- “Tt utiliees the qualities of be violet rays in such a practical and economical ‘way that the irradiation hd ay. is only a matter of shap- electric switch,” Dr. Harry oe Russell, director of the founda- tion, said. * He said the machine was developed in cooperation with two commercial concerns, representatives of which witnessed a demonstration of it at the university dairy laboratories, where in 1890 the late Professor Ste- phen Babcock perfected his cele- brated butterfat, test. The consists: of an up- right ‘cylinder cohtaining a battery of 12,000-watt carbon arc lamps. A Sheet of milk is shot down the inner walls of the drum in the glare of the lamps, which impart the vitamin, The milk 1s collected by a pipe at|% the base of the cylinder and con- ducted away for bottling. Each quart of irradiated milk, Dr. Riissell sald, is equivalent in anti- rachitic value to a teaspoonful of cod liver ofl. The flavor of the milk ds not altered by the process. Previous to the perfection of the “irradiator,” as the machine is called, efforts tq impart vitamin D to milk had taken'the form et feeding cattle with irradiated jseind stease bee DROPS. WILKERSON AS BENCH CANDIDATE Chicago Judge Asks President Not to Renominate Him For Post Chicago, Dec. 8—(#}—The name of Federal Judge James H. Wilkerson, who presided at the income tax trial of Al Capone which resulted in the gangster being sentenced to Atlanta penitentiary, ‘was off the records Wednesday for promotion to the bench of the U. S. cigcuit court of appeals. Correspondence between the Chi; cago jurist and President Hoover, in which Wilkerson asked the president} not to renominate him for the post during the present term of congress and Hoover's acceptance with “regret” ‘was made public by the president in ‘Washington Tuesday. At the same time speculation arose here as to the fate of Judge George E. Q. Johnson's vacation nomination-to the bench which ts expected to come up for confirmation this week. Judge Johnson won fame as U. S. attorney for his vigorous prosecution of the Capone case. In the case of Judge Wilkerson, his decision to withdraw: his name for consideration followed its submission * to the senate by the president and the failure. of the‘senate judiciary com- mittee to act upon it before the end of the last session. Opposition to the appointment came mainly from the American Fed- eration of Labor and the Railway La- Dor. Executives’ association on the ground that Judge Wilkerson was guilty of “intolerable use of the in- junction” in labor cases. FARMER IS RELEASED Montevideo, Minn.,..Dec. 8.—(?)— William Marholz, farmer, held since Sunday in connection with the death of Mrs. Joe Rush in a hit-run trag- edy. on ‘the highway near here Sat- P urday night, was released Thursday. A coroner’s.jury Thursday ‘held that Mrs. Rush, the mother of two small, , Children, died “as a result of being pt by.an automobile operated: by indicate i sing see en negligence patti ore Shee no fart . Walter ‘Vater. and Rev. Berane for their comforting words. We take this opportunity to also thank those who sang the beautiful We wish » ex- JUDGE OVER-RU Ova RULED IN INSURANCE CASE ‘Supreme Court Findg Burden of Proof Rests With Insur- ance Company ~ Granting a new frial’to Mrs. Kath- tyn Smith in her action against an insurance company to recover on an automobile accident policy for the leath of her husband, the supreme} court held.in its decision that it was for the jury to determine whether the automobile in which the man was killed may be classed as an automo- bile or @ truck. In Grand Forks district court, the action brought by Mrs. Smith against the Maryland Casualty company was dismissed and judgment entered for the defendant company. The supreme court, reversing the judgment of the late Judge A. T. Cole, said the exceptions' in the “special” eccident policy were to be “construed most strongly against the insurer.” Smith was killed in an automobile accident May 26, 1930, while riding in ‘@ light car, having a cab on the front part covering the driver's seat, and back of this an open platform. The Policy under which he was insured agains. death carried an exception that it does not protect any “driver or operation of an automobile truck.” There was conflicting testimony as to whether the car was to be classed as a truck or automobile. The court held that where the term “truck” is susceptible of two meanings, one fav- orable to the plaintiff and one to the Gefendant, it was for the jury to de- termine the fact regarding classifica- tion! according to the law applicable to the case. The court ruled that where thei is a question of fact to be submit to the jury it is error for the court to take the case from the jury and order a dismissal. “It is a.matter of common knowi- edge,” the opinion written by Justice A. G. Burr said, “that such policies are prepared by men learned in the law, trained in preparation of such contracts, and who have studied thé ‘legal effects of all multifarious pro- visions;’ while the insured are gen- erally those who are not given to con- sider doubtful provisions fh such tracts, and agsume the policy is of a character discoverable by a casual examination. “The burden of proof is upon the defendant. to show the cle oc curred within the excepted classes. DETECTIVE IS SLAIN Philadelphia, Dec. 8—(?)—A knife- thrust which sent City Detective Michael G. Croskey to his death fo- cused public attention anew Thursday upon the mysterious, unsolved slay- ing of Norman R. Bechtel, young Mennonite chuch worker found fatal- ly stabbed'11 months ago. Croskey was slain [Wednesday night. Police said he been investigating the young church-worker’s murder and ‘was believed recently to have unearth- ed an important clue. pandas cP CLOUDS GREATEST. emery New York, Dec. 8—()—So far aviation conquered trans-Atlantic fy ing obstacles that clouds now are the greatest hazard. With this conclu- flyers from Lindbergh to the present, summed up the prospects of coming, Atlantic air service before the ‘Amer-) ican Society of Mechanical En; ’ THE. BISMARCH TRIBUNE, THURSDAY DECEMBER 8 1982 _ PENNEY’S Has the GIFTS SHE WANTS! “She'd. Like the Tree HEAPED with GAYMODE HOosE: favorites! Ask for No. 447! \ly 7 ‘A, Semi- Z Service! Picot to the Top! top! FULL-FASHIONED! LONG-WEARING! BATH SETS! INGIFT , BATH MAT! WRAPPING! BATH TOWEL!. * 2 WASH CLOTHS! Here's a combination that's sure to please! Heavy, thirsty fabrics . in solid colors or white, with novelty + Jacquard borders! Exquisite Extra Linens! 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