The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, July 18, 1932, Page 1

| " ) \ ( | "North Dakota’s i ; Oldest Newspaper : The Weather THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE .2“"= St. Lawrence Pact Is Signed x Break in Heat Wave Predicted for Tonight «Kae ng.» SHOWERS FORECAST Jusserand, French BILLS PASSED AT | FOR NORTH DAKOTA CONGRESS SESNON' | Diplomat, Succumbs}, padre TONIGHT, TUESDAY : aint ) BFY P RECEDENTS |Was Former Ambassador to Stretch of River to Cost Mercury Jumps Over 100-De- U. S. and Dean of Wash- | $543,000,000 Hoover to Sign Relief Bill and ington Diplomatic Corps gree Mark in North Central, Write ‘Finis’ to Eight Southwest States Months? Work HAD BEEN ILL EIGHT DAYS SENATORS PLAN FALL WORK iit $ be BUSINESS DRAWS BRITAIN TO CANADA FOR PARLEY WILL TAKE SEVEN YEARS Construction of Two Dams Will Provide Border States With Power Tried to Last to Cement Friend- ship Between Native Land | and America | 50 MORE DEATHS REPORTED Glass Measure to Repeal 18th Amendment to Come Up Next December O.W FORBES STANLEY BALOWIN Max, With 198 Degrees Sunday, Hottest in State; Pembina | Low With 94 Washington, July 18—(#)—The U. S. and Canada Monday agreed by treaty to construction of the $800,- 000,000 St. Lawrence seaway. In a brief ceremony at the state department, Secretary Stimson sign- ed for this country and Minister Herridge for Canada. Pending 11 years, the gigantic proj- ect calls for development of the St. Lawrence for a 180-mile stretch from Montreal to Lake Ontario—a seven- year task, approximately, engineers Say. It will enable ocean-going ves- sels to travel to the heart of the con- Paris, July 18—()—Jules J. Jus- serand, 77, former French ambassa- dor to the United States, died at 8 O'clock Monday morning. For some time he had been suffer- ing from a kidney ailment, but al- though health was delicate his death Was not expected. Death came peacefully as he lay ill in his Paris home. It was learned he had been under the constant care of a physician for the last eight days be- cause of a constitution weakened by Washington, July 18.—()—The Precedent-destroying first session of the 72nd congress is over—and Presi- dent Hoover Tuesday will sign the $2,122,000,000 relief bill, writing “finis” if not “well done” to one of the legis- lators’ biggest jobs. Thus will become law another of the pieces of legislation that defied North Dakota joined with other North Central and Southwestern States Monday in looking forward to predicted relief from a scorching heat wave which sent temperatures above 100 degrees in most sections Sunday. The heat wave abandoned Eastern end Middlewest states, moving west- ward after causing 60 additional JULES J. JUSSERAND PARTY CANDIDATES a series of kidney operations some] tinent and will, at the same time, deaths over the week-end. : eo : si a scension pitas and aries iain Hee years ago. Provide up to 2,000,000 horsepower _.__ The Missouri Slope area almost had The British imperial economic conference will open in the parilament bullding in Ottaway Jue 21 Bath Werte WNiCo a ae raadame, Jusserand was with him/in electrical energy, to be divided by 47 Feat wave: an dndizect result of the) the mother country, hard pressed to find markets for” Aer. epee amen bulla dominions, showing SR ie eee a Y brit ree SOE or heat wave when Albert Stude, 36- almost Saturday night. Like most of the congressmen, Hoo- ver took advantage of the let-up in business to leave town. He went to “Up to the very last,” she said, “my husband thought and talked of the America which he loved so dearly. “He wanted me to tell your people tendency to assert deals with Canad: uth Africa, Australia, New Z far-flung Empire. Stanley Baldwin heads tatives Include Premier R. B. Bennett of C: bordering on the waterway. It now is a binding agreement be- tween the two administrations, but yet must be ratified by the legisla- » Is going to Ottawa In the hope of making business land, Newfoundland, and all the other units of the the British delegation to the parley. Other leading represen- nada, Prime Minister G. W. Forbes of New Zealand and Sean year-old Bismarck man, IN STATE'S PRIMARY Snowstorms Block his Rapidan camp. Later a state- this: That he was deep: ‘ied it i be- ' T. O'Kelly, vi i} : ‘eeply worried in| tive bodies of the two countries ry h f epi '¥. vice president of the Irish Free State. (Associated Press Photo) ment was issued in his name saying Nye, Sinclair and Hall Made(Tecent times by the feeling in the|fore goins into ettect Search for Missing that “although there are some see-| Nye, United States against France. Costs of the project are to be ' Mendoza, July 18—()—Vviolent TiSaiE RES Mic which. "have: objection, the chief Greatest Campaign Ex- iy TRIO TapeLEEe oe peeves ts tor central gota \ snowstorms in the lower Andes THIRD R REE Genius for Torture HOOVER SAYS BIG Seed ne eres eee a penditures in June explain the Pel peoples ou other.”|of the latter will receive credit oe Monday slowed up the search for i i F rary it the total outlay for expenditures al- nine Aertel on a transe i‘ Lands Him in Jail 4 title the just-adjourned congress to There is a question whether litera-|ready made on contributing works. Andean plane which disappeared Hl Chicago, July 18. — ( — The RELIEF ME ASURE IN Vleet on epee ee Funds expended by the various en did ye ied “ ey Tee After the treaty is sspoir by oe ' | Bo 2 ve peda oried ea Tone ne things that kept Washington in aloffices in the June primary campaign in the diplomatic service of his native propriating the money. 1) drowned in the Heart river west of judge he put red peppers in her P R V Ter igeg'™ Dee. 7, 1981, until July) totaled more than $12,000, according (Continued on page two) A’ Special senate committee has been designated to study the treaty during the summer recess so it may have have all the facts ready by the December session. After the treaty has been ratified, President Hoover promised Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, conferences Mandan while in swimming, seeking relief from the heat. Stude, carpenter who lives at 811 Front avenue, apparently was a vic- tim of cramps after going in the wa- ter too soon after eating. He was aj to figures compiled from statements filed with the secretary of state. Democratic candidates, most of them unopposed for nomination, spent $339.47, Only three candidates listed more bed when the thermometer reach- ed its peak. Werchowski hopes it is cool in jail, where he will work out a $25 fine. Closing Hours Hectic The closing hours of Saturday's ses- sion were anything but calm. They saw: The senate put on the calendar for the December session a resolution LIVESTOCK MEN ARE Long Island Officials Will Air Facts in Treatment of President Bill as Finally En- acted Will Do ‘Great wy soldier in the German army during the World war. More than a hundred persons were ewimming at Sunny when Stude sank under water. After diving five times in search for Stude, Robert Toppins, 20-year-old Bismarck youth, brought him to the surface. Toppins is a son of Mrs. Charles Boardman, 413 West! ‘Thayer avenue, and was graduated from Bismarck high school in 1930, Pulmotor Is Used Artificial respiration methods failed to help Stude but a pulmotor, brought from the Mandan Deaconess hospital, revived him about an hour after he was taken from the water. He was inj the Mandan hospital Monday. Local showers and thunderstorms throughout North Dakota are fore- cast for Monday evening and federal weather experts predict it will become cooler in the extreme western part of the state Monday evening and the southern and eastern sections Tues- day. Max was the hottest point in the state over the week-end, the max- imum thermometer reading at that point being 108 degrees. Nineteen stations reported temperatures cf 100 or more to the federal weather bu- reau over the week-end. Pembina. with a maximum of 94 degrees, had the lowest reading. An unofficial reading of 120 de- grees was recorded Sunday on some thermometers at Medora, according to The Associated Press, Hail fell in the Kief and Butte sec- tions Sunday, it was reported to the Bismarck office of the Soo Line, but no estimate on damage done was available. Though only light rainfall at a few points in the state was officially re- ported by the weather bureau here, travelers brought to the Capital City stories of a cloudburst in the New Leipzig area Sunday afternoon. Scores of motorists were stalled or stuck, one traveler said, and the water on either side of the road “looked like rivers.” Reaches 98 Here Bismarck’s maximum temperature over the week-end was 98 degrees and the mercury did not go lower than 71 Sunday night and Monday morning. Temperature here at 3 p. m. Mon- day was 95 degrees, compared to 98 ‘t the same time Sunday, according to federal weather officials. Humid- ity was greater Monday, however, be- ing 41 per cent at 3 p. m. Monday compared to 40 per cent at the same time Sunday. Rainfall over the week-end was re- Ported as follows: Devils Lake 30 of an inch, Drake .42, Fessenden .10, Hankinson .09, and Pembina .05. (Continued on Page Seven) .@ | known as “The Yittel.” Prisoner “Mineola, N. ¥., July 18—()—Long Bon “third degree” scandal — the death of Hyman Stark, young bandit Suspect, after eight hours of grilling by police—gets an airing Monday. As he prepared to appear before Supreme Court Justice Steinbrink in @ John Doe inquiry, District Attorney Elvin N. Edwards declared there would be no “whitewashing” of police. Stark died of a fractured larynx Friday night, eight hours after he had been arrested as one of four men ac- cused of beating and robbing Mrs. Valeria Hizenski, mother of Joseph Hizenski, Nassau county detective. Edwards has annouced that “appar- ently an overenthusiastic police of- ficer broke Stark’s Adam's apple.” The Herald-Tribune said his life might have been saved had police in- formed hospital authorities in time that he had been beaten and strang- led. If the exact nature of his injury had been known a silver tube could have been put down his throat to keep him from strangling. Edwards did not name the man or men who struck the prisoner, al- though Detective Hinzenski and Dep- uty Chief of Police Frank J. Tappen of Oyster Bay, who was in charge of the department temporarily, have been suspended. The district attorney disclosed that Stark’s three companions also bore bruises which he indicated had been inflicted by police. After the funeral of Stark, under- sized east side youth whose brief ca- reer of crime ended in sudden death, friends and others who saw the body declared he must have received a brutal third-degree. Both eyes were blackened and his face was covered with bruises, they said. Samuel 8. Leibowitz, counsel for Philip Cecala, another of the four bandit suspects, charged his client was beaten mercilessly during a nine- hour third degree. Then, as a climax to che hours of mistreatment, Cecala, Isse Stein and Alex Drangel, the other two suspects, were taken into a room where Stark was lying unconscious on the floor. Then, the attorney said, one of the detectives exclaimed: “Here, we've killed this fellow. Do you want to be a wise guy? We'll kil! you too if you don’t talk.” Stark had served a term for burg- lary and was arrested twice on other charges. A Brooklyn detective an- nounced that he had been looking for the youth since March in connection with the murder of Joseph Horowitz, He and Stark if Minneapolis Mayor | | Defends Housewives) Minneapolis, July 18,—(%)— Minneapolis’ house wives—espe- cially those seeking poor relief— do know how to bake bread, re- ports to the contrary. notwith- standing, Mayor W. A. Anderson insisted Monday. Last week @ city council com- mittee was told by M. U. Kaor- laugh, city superintendent of poor relief, that the city still had more were once fellow prisoners and were described as bitter enemies. Bloody Trail Leads To Robbery Victim Ft. Calhoun, Neb. July 18.—()— The body of a man identified as Archie Moore, formerly of Detroit. was found under a railroad bridge a ficers said they believed he was killed in a struggle with the robbers. Pair of scissors were found clutched in the hands of Moore. Moore, an ex-barber, had evidently put up a hard fight. A trail of blood from the railroad trac! > SWARM OF HOPPERS Situation, However, Is Not Se- rious in Burleigh County, Putnam Says Grasshoppers are swarming in the Bismarck area. .R. A. Kramer, 814 Mandn St., said he was sitting in the shade near his home Sunday afternoon when he saw what appeared to be a cloud of the Pests traveling northward at a height of about 100 feet. Several reports of damage from the hoppers were received from residents on the outskirts of the city Monday. They are reported to be eating gar- den truck and to be damaging fruit and other trees. H. O. Putnam, Burleigh county ag- ricultural agent, said it is Probable that the swarm Kramer saw was a grasshopper horde, since the pests travel in that manner, He said that the situation in Bur- leigh county, however, is not serious, Geclaring that only a few farmers have placed requests for arsenic poi- soning to be used in the war against the pests. He said he recently has had.several calls from Bismarck resi- dents for poison, however. In the three major poisoning proj- ects. undertaken in Burleigh county this year, “good kills” resulted, Put- nam said, These were on the Royal Thomas farm between Menoken and McKenzie, the Joe Wurmka farm near Wilton, and the Gussner farm south of Bismacrk. Seventy-five pounds of Poison were used at the Thomas and Wurmka farms, the agent said. Putnam plans to make a check-up on the grasshopper situation in the hear future, he said Monday. He has been busy grading wool for the last few days and consequently has not been out in the county. Farmers in Ramsey county, of which Devils Lake is the county seat, have become alarmed by the spread of the pests, an Associated Press dis- Patch said Monday. Proportions in the county, Raymond Douglas, Ramsey county agricultural agent, said, particularly in the north- ern parts. He warned farmers they must spread poison immediately if the Pests are to be checked. The grasshoppers, he said, “have wrought great destruction to numer- ous fields, stripping the leaves of grain stalks and beginning to eat the The engineer of a transconti- spect noisy stop 10 miles west of Steele Sunday when a series of minor explosions were heard. Children screamed, some women fainted and men hid their wal- SEEN FLYING NORTH The menace is spreading to vast] Shriners From East Register Shock As Mandan ‘Redskins’ Hold up Train Service to Nation’ Washington, is a “strong step toward recovery.” approve the measure. loan bank system. nearly $1,000,000,000. Besides making his optimistic fore- cast about the effect of the relief the Democratic house: “The obnoxious features have been injected into the legisla tion from time to time by member: of the house of representatives an: had so long delayed action, havi charity feature has been abandoned.” the bill as a whole: have objection, they are not so great as to warrant refusal to approve the service that the major provisions + Will be to the nation. It is a strong step toward recovery. Retired Morton Man Leaves Large Estate Mandan, N. D., July 18.—()—The will of the late George Schneider, re- tired farmer and land dealer living near Mandan who died last week, leaving an estate estimated at $150,- 000, will be probated probably this week, according to C. F. Kelsch, ad- ministrator. The property will be divided among the heirs as directed by the will, Kelsch said. Among heirs who have arrived here are Mrs. Elizabeth of Doland, 8. D.; Mrs. Louisa Beu- mann of Jamestown and the children of a -fitth daughter now deceased, Mrs. Katherine Lane of Lemmon, 8. D. Besides the daughters there are a son, George J. Schneider, Jr. of Lewiston, Mont., and his widow. Schneider, 83 years of age, came to Morton county in 1907 and settled ao a ae near ined Briar. He @ week ago and funeral services were held last Wednesday. July 18.—(P)—Presi- dent Hoover thinks the huge relief bill he plans to sign tomorrow will do “great service” to the nation a | He included these words in an an-| nouncement Sunday that he would! At the same time he referred to the comptroller for a ruling the bill that kept con-j gress at work until nearly midnight Saturday—that to establish the home | The president wanted the home loan bank system, but he was not so enthusiastic about the attached Glass rider for a currency expansion of bill, the executive took this whack at! been eliminated. The $100,000,000/ “While there are some secondary | features of the measure to which I! measure in the face of the great! Judson; Ella Schwending of | Der. sponsored by Senator Glass (Dem., Va.) to replace the 18th amendment with another barring the saloon and giving liquor control to the states. The time for taking it up, however, remained problematical. Scores of veterans milling about the capitol and heading for the white house in a demand for the bonus. A final house vote making adjourn- ment possible by passing the adminis- tration’s home loan bank bill carry- ing @ currency expansion rider upon which the senate insisted. Senator Couzens (Rep., Mich.) say- jing on the floor that he hoped the | Republican leader, Watson of Indiana, jwould be defeated in the fall elec- tions. Many minor pieces of legislation go to the white house for approval. The closing session, which lasted 13% hours, was packed with interest. | It started with the senate sending the relief bill to the white house and then {saw the two branches vote and vote jand vote in an effort to finish the ork on the home loan bill. The house rejected twice the Glass imendment to permit a currency ex- pansion of nearly $1,000,000,000. After | Speaker Garner caught a train for) Hoover summarized his reactions to | home in Texas, his branch finally re- | ceded. Between votes on currency expansion, the two houses occupied their time in jolly and sometimes bit- \terly sarcastic debate, and passed ;many measures of lesser importance. Resolution Took Time | The senate spent several hours con- sidering the Glass resolution, voting | 37 to 21 to take it up. This was only ; two votes short of the two-thirds nec- jessary for approval of a constitu- tional amendment. Many senators were absent. This resolution would require rati- fication by state conventions. One of the leading Anti-Prohibitionists, Sen- ator Bingham (Rep., Conn.) insisted it would not carry out the platform pledge of either party. Senator Nor- ris (Rep., Neb.) tried to have it re- ferred to a committee, but was unsuc- cessful. When all these things had been done, an adjournment resolution was adopted in both branches and the weary lawmakers went home. They left behind them records that showed these things approved since Decem- The $270,000,000 Hoover debt mora- torium. The two acts setting up a $3,800,- 000,000 Reconstruction Finance cor- poration. The Glass Steagall bill to liberalize laws and create additional credit. Pass Big Tax Law The $1,118,500,000 tax law. An “economy” bill to save around $150,000,000. The Norris bill to minimize the use of injunctions in labor disputes. The addition of $125,000,000 to farm loan bank capital. Submission to states of constitu- tional amendment to abolish “lame duck” sessions. They left on the president's veto record: The Democratic tariff bill. The first Garner-Wagner relief bill. ‘They saw approved by one house but not the other: than $1,000. They were G. P. Nye, Cooperstown, candidate for renomin- ation as U. 8. Senator who was high with $1,551.63; J. H. Sinclair, candi- date for renomination as representa- tive in congress, $1,495.84; and Thomas Hall, also for renomination as representative in congress, $1,146.24. Considerable of the expenditures of these three candidates were contribu- tions to the party's campaign fund, Nye giving $625, Hall $525, and Sin- clair $500. Each also paid $100 for space in the publicity pamphlet with printing and advertising taking most of the remainder. Shafer Spent $250 Governor George F. Shafer, who opposed Nye for the U. S. senatorial nomination, spent $250, including $100 for space in the publicity pamphlet: and for incidentals. He stated that Printing and advertising costs were taken care of by the state Independ- ent Voters association campaign com- mittee. Halvor Halvorson, Minot, |Democratic candidate for nomination for U 8. senator, reported no expendi- tures, Printing and newspaper advertising took most of the funds spent by the other candidates for the representa- tive in congress nomination. They are O. B. Burtness $866; William | Lemke $551.06; W. D. Lynch, LaMoure, 65.50; R. B. Murphy, Bismarck, $68.53; and U. L. Burdick, Fargo, $488, W. E. Cook and E. A. Johansson re- Ported no expenditures. For the republican nomination for governor, W. E. Black, Fargo, spent $762; William Langer, Bismarck, $716.30; Frank Hyland, Devils Lake, $114, and I. J. Moe, Valley City, $495.- |41. H. C. DePuy, Grafton, a democrat, spent $11.94 and Tobias Casey, Dick- inson, democrat, $13.50. In the superintendent of public in- struction race, A. E. Thompson's cam- Paign expenditures totaled $346.64 and Bertha Palmer spent $45. Other Expenditures Listed Campaign costs, as reported by re- Publican candidates for nomination for other state offices, were: lieuten- ant governor, O. H. Olson, $23.50; Roy Johnson, $166.20, and F. C. Cuthbert $10; secretary of state, Robert Byrne, $217, A. L. Garnes, Regan, none; state auditor, John Steen $288, and Berta Baker $202.50; state treasurer, Della Wardrop $10, A. S, Dale $269; attorney general, A. J. Gronna, Williston, $175, and James Morris $119.49; commis- sioner of insurance, H. H. Dahl, $125, and 8. A. Olsness $237.14; commis- sionar of agriculture and labor, J. Kit- chen $172.30; John Husby $265; rail- road commissioner, T. G. Johnson $204.50 and Ben Larkin $426.25. Democratic candidates for the of- fices of lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, state treasurer, attorney general, commissioner of in- surance, commissioner of agriculture and labor and commissioner reported a total expenditure of $70. Seriously Hurt When Thrown by His Horse Charles Boileau, 31-year-old Tuttle man, was in a local hospital Monday in serious condition from injuries he suffered early Sunday afternoon when The mishap occurred about 1:30 O'clock and he was brought to the ital here about 6:30 o'clock Sun- evening. attending doctor said that un- His less ‘velop, Boileau recovery, has @ good chance for Hog Advance ‘the happiest industry at this stage of the economic situation is that which deals with livestock. this great business, a steady advance of record length in the value of hogs has been closely watched. Observed, too, has been the gain which has made cattle the first farm commodity! to top 1931 best prices. mated $100,000,000 has been added to valuations by these gains, no stam- Pede to sell has developed. hogs, but it did not take place until 34 successive daily price advances had raised the top from $3.30 on May 28 to $5.55 a week ago. $8.25 last week compared with $7.65 for the corresponding week last year. Chicago livestock exchange terms the livestock gains “seasonal” but added, “the rise from the lows of last winter has been very marked. Hogs and cat- tle have made a good recovery.” ward movement has only started and some enthusiasts assert that livestock may usurp the position forecasters usually reserve to grains as bell- wether for a forward movement of commodity prices generally. meat is still acute and cite that June hog receipts were the smallest since 1883. The cattle shortage is account- ed the most pronounced since 1884. Producers. Their inventories, after a Period of write-downs for diminishing values of products stored, will benefit. py over the meat-shipping prospect. President Ralph Budd of the Burling- ton railroad, said last week, “no other thing since the depression began has heartened me so much as the contin- ued rise in livestock prices.” country can not be restored (to pros- perity) until the farmer has purchas- ing power.” these concrete results of the recent movement: than at the low point in May. than a month ago. HAPPY AT INREASE RECORDED I PIES fit Is of Record Length; Cattle Top Best Prices of 1931 lej will be held between federal Tep- jTesentatives and those of interested states to work out details.. The presi- dent recently declined to discuss the problems with Roosevelt before rati- cation of the treaty. Hoover Praises Pact President Hoover, in a statement Monday, praised the agreement but reminded the public that to take ef- fect it “must yet be ratified by the gislative bodies of the two govern- Chicago, July 18—(#)—Just about | ™ents.” In the “yards” of Chicago, focus of st And on the farms, although an esti- Last week there was a reaction in a Cattle averaged President Charles A. Wilson of the Others at the yards claim the up- ‘They point out that the shortage of mi The packers rejoice along with the a And the railroads likewise are hap- | U. He added that the “rest of the And the farmer takes courage at A carload of cattle brings $650 more A carload of hogs sells $300 higher DIDN'T NEED COPS Cleveland, O., July 18—Several AD!IIT SEVEN DENTISTS Jamestown, N. D., tes looked-for complications de-| were ler Island is estimated horsepower. At Barnhart Island it is estimated there will be a develop- ment of 1,607,000 horsepower. The senate has directed that an investigation of the treaty be con- ducted between now and the opening of the December session of congress. But Chairman Borah of the foreign relations committee specifically ated this was not decided upon be- cause any “suspicion” attached to the treaty. dams. The document calls for two ‘Two dams are planned. The U. 8. for years held out for one but finally yielded to Canada because of the dominion's insistence that one would cause disastrous floods in Ontario. The upper one in the international section, according to a recommenda- tion of the joint board of engineers, digest of which was released with the treaty, will be at Crysler Island with two power houses, one on either side of the international boundary. There will be a navigation canal and lock on the Canadian side op- posite Crysler Island. The lower dam is recommended to be located at Barnhart Island with two power houses, one on either side of the international boundary with a canal and locks on the American side. The power to be developed at Crys- at 529,960 Seven years is estimated by the engineers as @ reasonable time for completing the work. The joint board of engineers esti- ates that the entire waterway from the Great Lakes to Montreal will cost total of $543,429,000. Cost to Be Divided Of this amount it is estimated the . &. will spend $272,453,000 and that Canada will spend $270,976,000. The president's text follows in part: “The signing of the Great Lakes- St. Lawrence waterway treaty marks another step forward in this, the greatest internal improvement yet undertaken on the North American continent. ratified by the legislative bodies of the two governments and is not ef- fective unless this is done. The treaty must yet be “The treaty represents to me the redemption of a promise which I made to the people of the midwest. (Continued on page two) Say Woman Preacher Is Lying Near Death hours after @ car had been stolen from| Lake Elsinore, Calif., July 18—(>)— his company, and he had notified po-| Aimee McPherson Hut lice, P. E. Hale, auto dealer, was driv- ing along a road and saw one ahead of him that looked like the missing} condition that “ automobile. Following the driver, Hale forced him into a dead end street and called police. It was the stolen| tical,” car. physician “Her