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tiem THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE ==. MARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 19382 PRICE FIVE CEN’ Chinese Airplanes Begin Battle Hint of Accomplice Is Made in STANFORD ALENST BRLIBVES WOMANS SHIELDING SOMEONE Dealer, Involved in ‘Trunk Murder’ Case TRIAL IS NEARING FINISH ‘Might Harm Others,’ Mrs. Judd Quoted as Saying in Re- fusing to Explain Phoenix, Ariz., Feb. 8.—(7)—A hint that Mrs. Winnie Ruth Judd had an accomplice in the gruesome slayings of Mrs. Agnes Anne Le Roi and Miss Hedvig Samuelson, her two “best friends,” has been injected into the ‘woman's murder trial. There was no court session Friday, due to Arbor Day, but defense counsel was in conference, drawing its lines to battle the testimony given Thurs- day by Dr. Joseph Catton, Stanford university professor and alienist. For ‘four hours, Dr. Catton was on the stand as the prosecution's chief alienist. He told the jury in Superior Judge Howard C. Speakman’s court Mrs. Judd intimated to him she was shielding some one. Asked to Tell Story “why don't you tell ‘the’ complete story? Possibly it would do you some good,” Dr. Catton testified he told Mrs. Judd during his examiantion of her. Her reply, he said, was: ‘I can’t see ee arid me any good and it might harm others.” i Later Dr. Catton said Mrs. Judd, replying to the question “did you do any drinking in the house the night Mrs. Le Ro and Miss Samuleson were murdered?” said: Halloran.” “She quickly placed her hand over her mouth,” Dr. Catton continued, (Continued on page Seven) =o . Weather Report. . | ————$————— FORECAST * For Bismarck and vicinity: cloudy tonight and Saturday colder Saturday. For North Da- y * | > Partly and 5 colder Saturday and northwest portion tonight. For South Da- kota: Fair, not quite 0 cold east central portion to- Saturday partly cloudy, somewhat colder west portion. For Montana. Unsettled tonight r and Saturday; colder tonight of Divide Saturday. INSERT WEATHER... .. .. 0... For Minnesota: Partly cloudy to- night and Saturday; not*mach ehange in temperature. CONDITIONS... ‘The low pressure covers’ the Caria- dian Provinces and the Northern por- tion of the United States from Mon- tana eastward, and a trough .extends southward over the southern Rocky Mountains; while Highs cover the Plateau, Region and Pacific Coast, the Ohio Valley and lower * Mississippi Valley. Light precipitation fell on the western slope of the Rockies and the southern portion of the central Canadian. Provinces and ‘the Region of the Great Lakes, Temperatures have risen very noticeably over the district except for the Lake Regian; temperature rises of 20 to 40 degrees of more were reported throvghout night; and egst nd South Montana. western Nort! Dakota, Wyo., Colo, N ia, torth= ern Kans., and north Missouri. Bismarck station barometer, inches: 27.88 reduced to sea level: 29.73, TEM the ATURE At 7a Highest Lowest yes last night PRECIPITATION Amt, 24 hrs. ending 7a. m. Total this month to date this month to 4; 63 emee yo lB Normal, Jan. 1 to dai Accumulated deficiency NORTH DAKOTA POINTS 7a. m. Low Pet. BISMARCK, clear ¢...°3T > -ld+ + 08. Devils Lake, clear 4 0 00 Fargo-Moorhead, clear. -2 -2 .00 Jamestown, clear a 4.00 Williston, peld, 2 16.00 Minot, clear . 7 6 .00 Grand Forks, 0 100 3 PP lord Other Stations— ‘Temprs. Pre. Low High. Ins, Amarillo, Tex. clear. 50.00 Boise, Idaho, clay, 18 101 Alt 00 18, y 00 Des Moines, Ii 100 Dodge City, Kani 200 Edmonton, All Havre, Mont Helena, Mon' Huron,’ 8. D. Kamloops, B. Kansas City, M 200 00 00 Modena, cldy. No. Platte, Neb. Bel Okla, City, O, ¢! wi 100 100 200. 00 200 02 9) Sheridan, Sioux City, Iq. Spokane, Wash. Swift Cu The Pas, Ny 90 Toledo, Ohio, ¢! 2 Winsomuceg wevaiane i : + vi es, an., a i af Winnipeg, MORRIS W. ROBERTS, Official in charge: (ee ... Young Member of Official Family |BUROPEAN CHAMPS DECENTRALIZATION “POLICY IS ADOPTED wc BY NANCE GROUP Backbone of Reconstruc- tion Set-Up Washington, Feb. 5—(#)—The re- construction finance corporation has adopted a policy of decentralization yand will endeavor to use all the Present credit facilities of the fed- eral government. The backbone of the corporation's preliminary set-up will be the fed- eral reserve system. District federal reserve banks and their branches will be used as much as possible. They already have credit organizations and know intimately the various: }ocal situations, In addition. the old war finance corporation still has a skeleton or- ganization which will be used wher- ever possible. The hoard of directors conferred Fuday with M. J. Fleming, deputy governor of the federal reserve dis- trict having headquarters at Cleve- land, ‘giving particular attention to the Ohio banking situation. The bard has no railroad loan ap- Plications before it. Announcement by W. W. Atterbury, president of the Pennsylvania railroad that he would apply for a construction loan, was recgived with interest but without comment by members of the board. The board has decided to consider railroad loans only after they have been approved by the railway credit corporation created by the roads re- cently, after the Interstate Commerce commission grantd rate increases, In addition, the law creating the finance corporation requires that all railroad applications be approved by the Interstate Commerce comunis- sion itself before being considered by EIGHT FOUND DEAD INPLANE WRECKAGE Pilot J. V. Sandblom and Seven Passengers Met Death in Mountain Canyon Los Angeles, Feb. 5.—(?)—Missing neatly. ‘one week on a flight from Bakersfield to Los Angeles, a century Pacific air liner was found late Thurs- day in # mountain. canyon on the Te- jon ranch, a mass of wreckage hold- ing the of Fort ‘Tejon and almost at the surn- mit of the ridge route. This is ap- northwest Sandbiom endeavoring to head) New York, Feb. 5.—()}—A 5i-year-|case oil Bakersfield Federal Reserve System. Will.Be, That camera: on the skinny wooden legs—with Mr. Photographer crouch- ing behind it—must have looked funny to little Mary Hope Hurley. Any- how, the daughter of the Secretary of War displayed her most engaging smile when this picture was taken of her in her perambulator in Washington. Tammany’s Sachem ~" [gs Dead in New York John R. Voorhis, 102-Year-Old Patriarch of City's Poli- tics, Succumbs. New York, Feb. 5.—(7)— John R. , Voorhis, 102-year-old grand sachem jof Tammany Hall, died Friday at his |home, Despite. .his. advanced .age, Voor! had cohitinued his work as president jof the city board of elections unti Ost. 20 of last year, when he was re- jada 25, and Norway 8. tired by the board of estimate at his! full salary of $8,000 a year. He made his request for retirement Oct. 8, the legislature last September having en- acted a law permitting his retirement! liminaries and protest the American! on full salary for life. He celebrated his last birthday an- niversary last July 27 by making a radio broadcast. On that occasion! his physician attributed Voorhis’ ripe! age to clean and moderate living. To hold public office and be the; chief officer of a widely known or- ganization when about to complete @ century of life was the unique dis- tinction of Voorhis. As president of the board of elec- tions he was the oldest person hold- ing public office in New York city and perhaps in the country. He had been rand old. sachem cf the Tam- imany Soolety since he was 83 years Voorhis began his long public serv- ice in 1873, when he was appointed excise commissioner by Mayor Have- meyer of New York. Other positions to which he was appointed later in- cluded commissioner of police, com- missioner of docks and police justice. In 1901 he was named a commission- er of elections for New York City and was chosen president of the board. He remained on the board until 1908, when he was appointed super- intendent of buildings. He was in the state service from} ARE SUBJUGATED BY AMERICAN SKATERS Scandinavian Stars Protest Against Race System Being Used in Olympics SHEA WINS SECOND EVENT Ballangrud, Evensen, Engnest- angen, Blomquist, and Lindberg Dethroned Olympic Stadium, Lake Placid, Feb. 5.—(#)—Jack Shea, Lake Placid boy, Friday flashed home five yards ahead of the field to add the 1500 meters Olympic speed skating cham- pionship to the 500 meters title he won Thursday. Shea flashed home tp his double triumph in 2 minutes, 57 5-10 sec- onds, in front of Alex Hurd, speed- lest of the three Canadians who wiped out all foreign. opposition in the preliminary heats to qualify with three members of the U. 8. team. Two Canadians followed Hurd across the line, Bill Logan and Frank Stack, Dominion speed champion, in that order. Ray Murray, New York, was fifth, Herb Taylor, also of New York, sixth. Results Are Surprising ‘The amazing subjugation of the great Scandinavian champions and record-holders reached a new high as three Canadians and three members of the U. S. team, headed by Shea, qualified for the finals. Ivan Ballangrud, dethroned as 5,000 meters champion Thursday by Irving Jaffee, New York; Bernt Evensen, another Norwegian, who lost his 500 meters title to Shea; Hans Engnestangen, Norway, and Ossian Blomquist, Finnish champion, and Carl Lindberg, Swedish flyer, all lost jout in the parade of the Americans through the three preliminary heats. U. S. Lead Commanding : [ Shea's second victory Friday, and » gave the U. S. a com- ;Manding-lead in the unofficial point score.: The U. 8. has 43 points, Can- Members of the Norwegian, Swed- ish and Finnish speed skating del- egations called a meeting at noon to decide whether they will with- draw from the 10,000 meters pre- jmanner of conducting the speed! skating events. Bitterness has developed in the | Scandinavian camps over the fail- ure of their champions and defend- ing Olympic titleholders such as Bernt Evensen and Ivar Ballangrud, to race effectively under the Amer- ican system of man to man competi- tion instead of racing in lanes and against time as they do abroad. The U, S. team swamped Poland 4) to 1 in its second appearance in the; Olympic hockey series, ANTI-HOARDING PLAN , | 1S ON LARGE SCALE: ‘LaGuardia Asks If Reconstruc- tion Corporation Guaran- tees ‘Sound’ Banks | Washington, Feb. 5.—()—Heads of forty national organizations ranging 1911 to 1915 as state superintendent |from the Chamber of Commerce of of elections, having been appointed by Governor John A. Dix. Return- ing as a member >f the New York city board of elections in 1918, he was again chosen chairman of the board and continued in that position thereafter. Born at Pompton Plains, N. J;, July 27, 1829, Voorhis had lived in York City since childhood. In August, 1850, Voorhis married Miss Lucinda Lefferts of New York. ‘They had three sons end two daugh- ters. Mrs. Voorhis died in 1907. Iowans Seek Slayers Of Young Woman New day a wide-flung dragnet for three men ‘who early Friday killed Miss Edna Shaw, 24, in a holdup of the home of her brother-in-law, Gerald Randol. Miss Shaw was slain in an exchange l'--ro F-728 Charge asked, accord- Of Murdering Girl itwo quarters. Representative La- Southeastern Iowa peace officers Fri- | guardia (R. N. ¥.) wanted to know if the United States to the Railroad La- bor Brotherhoods have been enlisted by President Hoover in his war on hoarding of badly-needed dollars. The executives of virtually every unit capable of reaching large num- bers of people have been summoned and are expected to attend the presi- ident’s Saturday conference. Hoover will address the groups and so will Charles G. Dawes, president of the reconstruction corporation. This unit heard its first direct ap- peals for aid from delegations repre- senting Ohio and North Carolina. No commitments were made but the dele- gations were given reason to feel en-! couraged, they said. i Dissenting notes to the anti-hoard- ing campaign came Thursday from the reconstruction corporation would guarantee deposits in the “sound in- stitutions” in which the president urged hoarded money be deposited. Four Montanans Die Missoula, Mont., Feb. 5.—(#)—Death of two persons Friday had brought to four the toll of an explosion in a home here. Mrs. Harry Miller, 30, and James wu Wiliam Betty, Grant, 17, died Thursday. Zoski, 28, and his daughter five, succumbed Wednesday night, a short time after the automobile crank exploded. to escape the |old Negro moving van helper faced|was burned perhaps fatally. terrific storm when he crashed into ‘the head of the canyon. POLICE HURT IN RIOT been $|for-all fight which -followed an at-|Brooklyn. Rubber covered radio wire tempt of several hundred . alleged/was bound tightly, around her neck. missing since Wednes- communist paraders to hold a mass|She had meeting. L ibe... ion of ‘Taylor's. and Mur-jrigge restrictions, wasissued becaucc! 1 Be, aaa lore belief that Parties to such mar-/ istered from the delegate body and/his strength was not equal to the In Auto’s Explosion |tatv. Wilson McCarthy of Salt Lake City was named as the third/demo- cratic director of the $2,000,000,000 Feconstruction finance corporation. CATHOLIC RULE ON MIXED MARRIAGES MADE MORE STRICT; Children of Such Unions Must, Be Educated as Catholics, Law Declares Vatican City, Feb. 5.—()—Mar-| riage between Catholics and non-! Catholics hereafter will be considered | illegal by the church unless the chil-! dren actually are educated as Catho- ites, a new and stricter ruling issued Friday by the congregation of the; sacred office declares. 1 The ruling, tightening mixed mar- Tiages often have disregarded prom- | ises the children should be reared as/ Catholics. The congregation decided hence- | forth those who obtain the dispensa- | tion of the church for mixed mar- riage must take those promises ser-| iously and that the church no longer) will accept the plea the laws of the! countries where such persons reside! prevent proper Catholic education of | the children, | If necessary, the congregation de-! cided, such persons must refrain| from going to countries there they | would be unable to keep their pledges to the church. In case of any failure to educate the children as Catholics, the church will regard such marriages as illegal. The congregation’s ruling, in the! form of a decree, was approved by} Pope Pius. The text mentions that the step; was taken to “conform with the en- cyclical Casti Connubi” in which the: Pope dealt with many aspects of mar- riage, including certain laxities in mixed marriages. The decree applies to marriages be- tween “Catholics and non-Catholies, | baptised and un-baptized.” | TWO GIRLS AND MAN ARE SHOT'IN CAPITAL Fusillades of Shots From Mov- ing Automobiles Fired in Two Instances ae | Washington, Feb. 5.—()}—Pusil-| lades of revolver shots, fired gangster | fashion from a moving automobile Thursday night felled two high school girls and a government clerk in far apart. sections of the city. Helen Andrews, 18, and Doris Beali, 16, were struck by several bullets as they walked to a public library in Ta-| Gordon T. Backus, 51, employe of the Forest Service, was shot in the back as he walked to his home in the Mt. Pleasant section, closer to the ‘it might cause a split in the organ-/| |the individual elevator units of the! ‘state of North Dakota. , {effectiveness of the act, every effort Resolution Condemning Present Set-Up Adopted at Ses- sion Thursday DISCOUNT TALK OF ‘SPLIT’ President Says Danger of Divi- sion on Matter Is Prac- tically Nothing Members of the North Dakota Farmers Graindealers association. Closing their convention here Thurs- day afternoon, adopted a resolution condemning the federal farm board and the agricultural marketing act. and thereby put new fuel on the con-| troversy over that government ac-| tivity. H. R. Freitag, Max, said he feared! ization because. some elevator men| are favorable to the marketing act,; but C. H. Conaway, Starkweather, | President of the association asserted that there is no indication of a split| and that the resolution expressed the sentiment of a vast majority of the} members. Although a motion to table the res- olution was offered in the convention by A. Drummond, Oberon, a retiring director, it failed for want of a second and the record shows the resolution was adopted by unanimous vote. Commenting on the future of the rganization Friday, Conaway said: “There is no indication of a split in the ranks of the Farmers Graindeal- | ers Association of North Dakota. “We have no way of judging the| future except by the record of the past. We hold a part of that record. | It is open to public inspection. Our resolutions, adopted by unanimous vote of the delegates assembled, state | our future policy and upon them shall depend the future welfare of | Says Future Assured ‘Only one dissenting vote was reg-| br aa was lost for want of a sec- | ond. “We face the future with the as- surance that we may be able to de- fend and protect our member com- panies from the unjust and unreason- | able interference of the government. | of which we are a vital part. From our past record, in convention assem: tion Thursday night, Frietag indicat- ed that he is not friendly to the farm board but expressed fear that some) of the cooperative members of the as- | sociation might take offense at the} associaton’s action and might with- draw as a result of this differenec of opinion. In emphatic language, the resolu- tion condemned the marketing act, and stated “from 75 to 80 per cent of | our farmers and producers are op- josed to the agricultural marketing ‘We feel,” the resolution added, | ‘that the type of marketing brought | about by passage of the agricultural) marketing act is not truly coopera- tive. It is a political measure and! is operated through politics, and as such is dangerous to the business of the nation and also to the producer. Producers in Distress “Under the past two years of farm board operations, producers of all) farm products together with those engaged in handling of these com- modities have found themselves to be in great distress which we believe to be to a great extent brought about by the interference of the federal farm board program. “The operations of the federal; farm board have created huge sur- pluses which otherwise would not have stored up in the show windows of the nation had it not been for operations of the board. “The marketing act had its con- ception in the minds of self-seeking farm organizers and of politicians who sought personal gains and self- at \dizement. “With a half billion dollars of gov- ernment money, with the power and prestige of the national government, with ample time with which to test has proven how utterly futile has been the effort of government farm relief and how unwise and impossible is such an attempt to substitute arbi- economic laws. “We believe the federal farm board ory the two attacks were unrelated because although both shootings said to have been done from a sedan,” descriptions did A possible explanation of the attack on Backus was advanced by « neigh- John W. McDonald, who is a expressed were “big not has ruined our world market, import- ing countries favoring other export- ing countries rather than the United States, which is a very natural conse- quence.” Charles Conaway of Starkweather, president of the association, L. 8. Bergum of Arthur, vice president and P. A. Lee, Grand Forks, secretary, ‘contend with, a dards and consequently proved a rection of Dreyfuss was uniformly successful, financially, and its owner was the winning of National League world’s series against Detroit in 1909 Germany, Feb. 23, Samuel Dreyfuss, an American citiz- en then resident in Germany. Barney through {ts process of holding wheat |° Winnie’s Trial Farm Board Act Is Rapped by Grainmen ig - Baseball Head Dies | oo BARNEY DREYFUSS BARNEY DREYFUSS, BASEBALL LEADER, DIES IN NEW YORK President of Pittsburgh Pirates Stricken Following Gland- ular Operation New York, Feb. 5.—()—Barney Dreyfuss, 66, president of the Pitts- burgh Pirates of the National Base- ball League, died Friday in a hospital following an operation for a glandu- lar_ trouble. Dreyfuss was operated on Jan. 6 and although he rallied for a time task. Pneumonia set in Thursday, W. E. Bonswanger, treasurer of the baseball club and his son-in-law, said he planned to take the body to Pitts- burgh Friday night with burial there Sunday or Monday. Big Figure In Baseball Among the men whose efforts plac- ‘d America’s national game on a high bled, there can be no appeal.” |Standard, none was entitled to more Commenting on the convention ac- jcredit than Dreyfuss. Baseball was his prime interest. Dreyfuss was known as the shrewd- est among the magnates of the major leagues. His business ability and acumen proved valuable assets to the National League when other organi- zations appeared to challenge its posi- ea at the top of professional base- all. .The owner of the Pirates was a strong factor in the defense of the organized game through two baseball wars. The first was that waged by the American League about the time Dreyfuss began to emerge as an im- portant factor in the senior circuit. The second was the attempt of the Federal League to establish itself on an equal footing with the National and American Leagues. During the Federal League war, Dreyfuss had a serious problem to personal fight against invasion. The Federals made Pittsburgh one of the points of their strongest attack by placing a star team there to bid for some of the pa- tronage, in the enjoyment of which the Pirates had been unmolested. Meets Federal Challenge Dreyfuss met the challenge with a team that played up to the usual Pittsburgh and major-league stan- greater attraction than the invaders. The Pittsburgh Club under the di- was regarded as one of the wealthiest among baseball magnates. From the Playing standpoint, the club's success Pennants in 1901-02-03, again in 1909, then in 1925 and 1927, as well as the and against Washington in 1925. Dreyfuss was born at Freiburg, 1865, the son of |JAPS BOMB SOLDIER TRAIN AND CHINESE LOSSES ARE HEAVY Defenders Said Ousted From Strategic Post Near North Station at Chapei U. S. INFANTRYMEN ARRIVE General Jiro Tamon and Nip- Ponese Forces Take Harbin After Night Battle (By The Associated Press) Chinese airplanes have gone into action on the Shanghai front and in the first aerial engagement of the campaign shot down one Japanese Plane and forced two others to land inside the Japanese lines. A Chinese troop train was bombed and heavy casualties were inflicted. Japanese planes bombed the Woo- sung forts again but the Chinese still were holding on when the air squad- ron withdrew. _ Japanese ships landed 1,000 blue- jackets to reinforce the men bom- barding Chapei from the Hongkew district, and it was rey a brigade of Japanese infantry would arrive to- morrow. « The U. S. S. Chaumont reached Shanghai with 1,200 American infan- trymen and about 100 marines, bring- ing the total American force to about 6,000 men. Up in Manchuria Harbin fell to General Tamon, the Japanese leader who marched up from un and engaged in a series of battles with the Chinese under Ting Chao. The actual occupation was accom- Plished without bloodshed but it was Preceded in the night by a terrific artillery bombardment. Reports from that area said Edward Hunter, correspondent for an Ameri- can news agency, had been captured by Chinese troops a week ago and still was missing. At Tokyo Japanese officials indicat- ed if there are to be any further ne- gotiations with the several powers which offered @ plan to end the hos- tilities in China, the next move is up to pale powers. At Loyang, new of China, Wang ia ar Chinese premier, asserted China nev- er will sign treaties prejudicial to her own interests and will continue to re- sist Japanese aggression. CHINESE FORCE JAPS BACK IN LATEST FIGHTS Shanghai, China, Saturday, . 6. —)—Summing ota last 2¢ hours of fighting, foreign military observers agreed Friday the Chinese holding Chapei had pushed back the Japanese a little, improving their position slightly. The furious bombardment with was educated in Germany. After working a year in a bank at Karls- trary values for those established by mabe: Heart Ailment Fatal To Local Hotel Man i th fle 2 i ee A : E ie g & machine guns and heavy artillery went on without interruption early today on a front which stretched from the north station in Chapei and moe Patri o16 e 'oost ae , ung forts, 16 Airplanes were an impor- tant part in the rane sad one Japanese ship bombed a Chinese troop train moving into Chapel, kill- ing an undetermined number of men. One bomb wrecked a steel car, scat- tering the bodies of Chinese soldiers along the track. Before that they had s bombed Chenju wrecking one large building = ting fire to two others. eins air and from warships in the river. Repeatedly the Japanese have assert- ed they were reduced to a pile scrap iron, but with each new day the bom- bardment has been resumed. Believe ‘There was a widespread belief the Chinese in Chapei had received heavy . japanese were landed during Ce ay, A bri- gade japanese army was ex- ected tomorrow. -