The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, September 8, 1931, Page 4

fhe Bismarck Tribune , An Independent Newspaper © THE STATE'S OLDEST bstablished 1873) "Published by The Bismarck Tribune i fered at th SSeucbeeisa ks Dibcnarct ah al e e al arck as |; Second class mail matter. Be GEORGE D. MANN President and Publisher. | Bubseription Rates Payable tn | ‘Daily by ale far Fekd:. Weekly by mail in state, go aed Weekly by mail in state, Dakota, per year ....5....000- Weekly by mail in aipeg ‘bet YEA vessecesoecee Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation 2 ES abe Member of The Associated }'ress ‘The Associated Press is exciusively fentitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or mot otherwise credited in this news- ‘nd also the local news of Spontaneous origin published herein. ‘All rights of republication of all other Matter herein are also reserved. —————$ S$ (Official City, State and County \\ Newspaper) i Foreign Representatives SMALL, SPENCER, LEVINGS & BREWER (Incorporated) (CHICAGO NEW YORK BCSTON Not That Deep Add to Bismarck’s other claims to Tame the peculiarities of: its wea- ther—or so some folks would have us believe. A gentleman in Washington who keeps the wolf away from the door by writing pieces for publication, glanced at the government weather report a while back and decided that here was something about which to {wax facetious. | ‘The thing which seemed to startle hhim most was the fact that Bis- marck, N. D., on the day in question, twas the second warmest city in the country. As a result, he opened his frticle, dated August 15, as follows: ~ » “The of potato cellars wells and of foundations for lings ought to be well along in the steppes of North Dakota for just the other day Bismarck was next to the hottest place in the United States. The ther- mometer registered 106 degrees. In the winter the ground freezes fourteen feet deep in North Da- kota and the task of digging down through that crust is one which tries the most heroically wielded pick or the hardiest steam shovel that ever came out of Marion or Buc; a There followed, to the extent of Some thousand words, a dissertation on the vagaries of the weather in general, both far and near, with Bis- marck as the focal point in the dis- _ cussion. On the day in question, Phoenix, Ariz. had the high mark with 110 ‘degrees but the writer would have us infer that 110 is nothing whatever to] ® truly patriotic citizen of that com- munity. One gathers that they shiver in Phoenix if the temperature skids below 100 and et 80 degrees they be- | gin watching for frost-bitten fingers, and noses. j It appears that Phoenix is just ac | @ar north of the tropics as Bismarck | 4s south of Greenland; that Bismarck’ | 4s far south of the dusty streets of | “Dear Old London” and all of Eng- land, for that matter, but is north of iadivostok, which is frozen up many months in the year. Phoenix, on the other hand, is on @ line with steaming Port. Said and ‘phe burning sands of Arabia. All in all, Bismarck got a lot of publicity and the fact is borne home, along toward the tail end of the ar- ticle in question, that the “steppes” of North Dakota are inhabited by | white folks rather than fur-cled Es- Aimos. But that statement about it freez- j tng 14 feet deep in these parts is | just a little bit uncalled for. He | couldn't have got that information from the weather bureau. As one na- | tive put it, the ground couldn't freeze! | that deep in North Dakota because | the moisture doesn’t get that far | slown. It would seem that this glittering | it of misinformation came from one | Of those members of the Ananias | club who have traveled through North | Dakota, perhaps in summer, and | been regaled with the tales of cold } ‘weather which sometimes are related to tenderfeet. The story probably, grew taller as it went eastward un- til, when it reached Washington, the | surprising thing is that the depth of | the freeze was put at so modest a | figure as 14 feet. 2.00 Never Come Back,” or at least he Proved that it does not apply to golf. Ouimet won the championship in 1914 when a mere stripling of 21. At that time he was regarded as the “Boy Wonder” of golf, a place now claimed by scores of fine young play- ers throughout the country. Never, since that time, has he been able to prove his superiority over the rest of the “Simon Pures” ul-| though he did win the national open championship, a crown far harder to acquire than the amateur title. Now at 38, he stages a comeback and thereby prevents one Jack Westland, young Chicagoan, from being ac- claimed as the new boy wonder. Ouimet proved that they do come back—in golf—and gave a new dem- onstration that the ancient Scotch’ game is fundamentally different from most other competitive sports. In boxing, tennis, wrestling, basebail,) football or what you will, the game; is one of give and take. A move by an opponent must be immediately matched by one of his competitor or; failure follows. Not so in golf. The fact that an opponent is having a streak of bad luck does not necessar- ily react to the benefit of his rival, for both can have bad luck at the same time. The same thing is true of good fortune. In short, the only) matching of golf prowess comes ia toting up the score card. ‘The game is, primarily, one of nerve, balance, coordination and ‘skill, rather than of strength, speed, power orsendurance. The “Emperor Jones,” to be sure, is a stocky fellow who might have done well at foot- ball or boxing, but Ouimet, like many other great golfers, is of rather slight build. He doesn’t at all look the part of the champion athlete. ‘This may bring the thrill of hope to many a golfer whose chief inter- est in the game lies in breaking 100 and keeping his waistline down. Royal Romance News dispatches tell us that Carol, ‘Rumania’s profligate king, is seck- ing an alliance with the ruling house of Italy by suing for the hand of Maria Francesca, second daughter of King Victor Emmanuel. Diplomacy, which regards a prin- cess and her heart as a mere puppet, has worked stranget things, but at first blush it would seem that the romanticist king has picked a rather hard row to hoe in this courtship, First of all, there is the question of how such an alliance would help the Italian state. If the match is made through diplomatic channels it must win the approval of Mussolini, real ruler of Italy, and Il Duce may see no advantage for himself or his nation in so direct an affiliation with the shaky Rumanian throne as that Provided by marriage. It is easy to see how it would benefit Carol but difficult to perceive how it could strengthen Italy's ambition to be- come a dominant factor among.the Balkan nations. Another, and by no means a mincr factor, 1s the religious question. No matter how often Mussolini and the Pope quarrel and make up, the Ital- ian royal house still is Catholic and pays allegiance to the pontiff. There May be insuperable barriers in the way of a dispensation for the princess; to marry Carol. In that event his) kingly status may avail him nothing. And always in the background is Carol’s marital record to date. A man who cast aside his wife for not) one but sevéral mistresses could hardly be expected to bring honor upon any new wife. A throne is a throne, to be sure, but Carol’s offer- ing. is a much-tarnished jewel, even in the royal marriage market. The world will marvel at the ple; boy monarch’s display of certain of his qualifications even as it wishes him ill luck, Meanwhile the “ro- mance” will be watched with more than passing interest in Europe's cap- ital cities. A marriage with Maria Francesca would do much to stabilize things for the Rumanian government and the present scion of that branch of the House of Hohenzollern. Editorial Comment Editorials printed art whom the the trend of thous ue They are publi aed’ ithout rei to whether they ae e or disal with The Trib: "8 policies. A Better Fruit Market (New York World-Telegram) The federal farm board is getting down to fundamentals in financing and supporting the formation of a national fruit and vegetable ex- change. After the first of the year this organization will have salaried sales managers at the principal ter- minal markets and reliable brokers at other markets. The board of directors of the ex- change will be composed of repre- sentatives from various districts into which the country will be divided,' se- lected by farmer co-operatives. Stock North Dakota has been suffering Saturday he put quite a im the old sports saying “They ;| Place many middlemen. will be sold to member organizations. Tf it succeeds, the Mig A dis- y not like this. But it should nate benefit farmers and consumers. The fruit and vegetable grower will be assured that his produce is dis- bosed of efficiently and honestly. He will not be obliged to send it hit-or- miss to a possibly gluttered market and to take whatever is offered. He will not plant blindly’ and contribute to a certain surplus which will pre- vent a@ profit. His return should be greater because of the elimination of intermediate profits. The consumer should benefit through lower prices, standardization’ and better distribution. The all-too-common spectacle of fruits and vegetables rotting in the fields while excessively high prices persist in cities, preventing consump- tion, should disappear. So should the practice of shipping certain products long pocarnatad a great expense while local produc! a nature are lol products of spar affairs at Buenos Aires, and dis-| patches from Buenos Aires by the Swedish delegation to the Stockholm foreign office as Swedish messages. Most important of these was the following: “This fe aber has now released German Austrian ships on which SWEDEN AIDS GERMANY hitherto ® guard had been placed. On Sept. 8 1917, the department/tn consequence of the settlement of of state of the United States startled|the Monte (Protegido) case there has the world by making public telegrams} been # great change in public feel- sent in cipher to the Berlin foreign)ing. Government will in future only office—through the Stockholm for-|clear Argentine ships as far as Las eign oftice—by the German Charge! Palmas. I beg that the small steam- at Buenos Aires, Argentina. ers Oran and Guaso, 3ist of Janu- Secretary of State Lansing declared|ary (meaning which sailed ist), that the telegrams had been sent by Count Luxburg, German charge spared being left (spurlos vesenkt), th Gilbert Swan the silence of the wilderness here- dwelt in it, So quiet it was this night that the like the faintest of echoes. Lodge had guides. It had either rained or threatened rain for several days pre- vious. The womenfolk on the porch were wondering about the fortitude of the womenfolk on the canoe trek. “Well, anyhow,” said Charlie Mi- nard “one thing’s certain, they’ve got two guides with ‘em who'll never say @ word unless they speak first. Once there was a fellow commented on this, and Willle—one of our guides said, ‘Folks don’t come way up here just to hear us gab.’” * # * Some days later I heard more about this silence—it may not be the ‘answer; it is a clue. It was around the camp fire on Caledonia creek. We had pitched ‘camp for the night. Coffee was boil- ing in a huge pot, dangling from a nail driven into a bent stick. A few yards beyond water tumbled in mu- sical rhythm over boulders that be- came visible during those instants hens aon blazed high. bi le had been talking about TOWN IN VOLCANO moose hunting. This led him to the The Botton, a town on the tsland|subject of marksmanship. A year be- +. . OF sunk without @ trace of Saba, in the Dutch West Indies,|fore he had won a canoe at a guides’ 4s built on the crater floor of an ex-| eet for his expert target work. tinct volcano and can be approached’ from the shore 800 feet below only|/he observed. by hundreds of steps in solid rock|cliance to show how good they were known as the Ladder. - “A lot of the guides around here can shoot—they can shoot plenty,” “Most of ‘em had a in the war. But that’s something ‘ you'll never get ‘em to say a word RAPID-FIRE CAMERA about. They never talk about it. Yet What is thought to be the fastest Joe, the Indian guide, has more med- camera in the world was recently dis-|als than you can count. He was a played before the French Academy|sniper! A lot of ‘em were crack snip- of Science. The machine is able tojers. This whole countryside gave its which are now nearing Bordeaux/take photographs of action which|best marksmen to the war—but they with a view to change flags, may bel lasts only 1-100,000th of a second. never say nothing. Bill has four BEGIN HERE TODAY Pretty NORMA KENT, 20-year- * Sai He could not understand the ex- pression in the girl’s eyes. “Whet’s the matter?” Mark re- peated. “Don't you want to go to Blue Springs?” “Of course—only, Mark, do you think we should? I mean do you think right now—?” “Right now? Say, when is it customary to go on a honeymoon? After the ceremony or.15 years later? If there’s some place you'd rather go than Blue Springs I sup- pose I can change the tickets. I was sure you'd like it there!” “No, mo! It isn’t that, I'd love it, of course. I’d—I'd love any place with you.” a nOB FARNELL, 7. jawrer, aska Norma to ma: HE could uot endure to see the ht of. enthusiasm fade from his Norma went on, laugh- ing. “Did you say we start in two hours? Oh, I’m glad I packed things before you.came. We'll have to hurry, won’t we?” ‘Travers was not satisfied. He put a hand on her arm, studied her face searchingly. “Tell me why you don’t want to go to Blue Springs,” he said. “I do want to go, Mark! 1 guess —well, all the time I was here alone I was thinking we'd have to find some place to live that doesn’t cost too much. You—you aren't going back to your father’s office, are you? I thought we'd have to save our money until you’d found another job—” “So that’s it!” Mark’s laugh was a shout. “But we're not poor, darling. We've got money—lots of it! Here! Take a lodk at this wad again. There's $1445 in that fistful of filthy lucre, Enough for a fair sort of honeymoon, don’t you think? That's the kind of a man your new husband is, Madam. ‘Walks out without a single penny in his pockets and comes back with tohip. ‘Norma Onds het- weit ecepir ee but thinks eee eo ry a he wil leparts, coving e ry = NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER XIV M Aust door flew open and Mark Travers, beaming, boomed a! greeting from the threshold. In three skips and a leap Norma was in his * She was laughing, touching hig.cheeks with reassuring fingers, raising her lips for his kiss all in one instant. She was aware there was film before her eyes, “Oh, Mark!’ I've been such an| 914451” fdiot. I was afraid something had} He had not answered the ques- “Happened? Well, I should] employ bu! think thore has, I'll tell the worla| tis. Her eyes were dassied by that something’s happened. What do} “Oh, Mark, you suppose I've been doing all| wouldn't spend all that just on a this time? Listen, baby, we're trip!” starting on a honeymoon in exactly} “Would.1? Lady, Mark Travers’ two hours, Look—!” wives always get the best. Look— One of Mark’s hands dived into do you want to know how I got it?” & pocket and came out with a dan-| She nodded, round-eyed. sling unfolding strips of green pa-| Mark grinned again. “Sold the per. Railway tickets. He tossed car! Might have got more out of it them toward Norma. A second but this had to be cash. That's why dive and he was displaying more I was gone longer than I expected to be.” paper. Greenbacks, More of them r than the girl had ever seen. They} 50 #0ld your roadster” were folded into a huge roll. sister used to buy things. You can get clothes at Blue Springs but you Quaht to take something more along.” (He knew she had only the one brown dress.) out, climb into a taxi and dash around to that place—Fanchon’s, I believe it’s called. dress in half an hour, can't you?” and exciting fun. They went down into the handsome hotel lobby. Norma was self-conscious, imagined the eyes of everyone.about were on her. handsome, distinguished youth as Mark Travers was by her side? Her cheeks flushed. U band stepped into a taxicab and Here on either side of the street were. familiar buildings and yet satisfaction that she was. Another 1¢ minutes and they had arrived before the impressive white stone front of “Fanchon’s.” windows exhibited each a single frock, Even the name, “Fanchon,” on the inconspicuous metal tablet hinted at exclusiveness and ex: pense, she had the courage to enter such a place. Travers had turned to the cab driver. structed, svelte, black-satin clad woman came forward to meet them. Somehow Norma made it know that she wanted to buy a traveling dress or perhaps a suit. She was in a fever of self-consciousness, aware of the shabbiness of her costume in com parison with those about her. She thought of the taxicab outside, its meter clicking away dimes and quarters. What a way to shop! fore her and she was reassured. & gray tweed with threads of blue in it and snug, trimly fitted collar and cuffs of tight-curled krimmer. They selected gray because Mark reminded Norma she had worn gray the first time he saw her. There was a black hat that came down closely over the head but bid none of the glory of the soft-waving hair about her face. It was a beau- tiful costume and fitted without al- teration. Fanchon brought out Mark nodded. apulckert “ay I o8 could think of to get car-fare and a Pe haa , Pl te Pree Aloe ie little extra, We could haye driven the words, to Blue Springs but how'd we pay this hotel bill? Eureka—enter Mark ire could fe on Mave ped ‘Travers, the financier! Now tell gb pl are fp da , don't ink you've married her into a crazy whirl-igig pirow me, don’t you think you' ette. a bright boy?” ' “Don't you bear me, Norms, ake course I do! jarling? Don’t you understand We're going pecan Come on—| . They began to make hasty prepa- we've got just two hours to make| tations for the trip. Ten minutes the train. Blue Springs, Mrs.| 0f the two hours which Mark had Travers! “How does that strike| #tlowed them were gone, The little you? Blue Springs, where the sun| brown over-night bag which Norma shines and skies are almost as bluc| bed brought with her the evening as your eyes. Riding and bathing| before—all the luggage they pos and lots of golf. Oh, you'll love it! | sessed—stood waiting. Mark held Blue Springs is the grandest place| the polo coat and the girl flung ber to play in these here United States, | arms into it. You and me, Norma! Why—why,| “Look here!” he announced sud- what's the matter?” =. denly, “there's a ‘shop where my Oh, of course I even shoes and purse and gloves to go with the tweed suit. getting into her new finery hur- riedly, reappeared from the dress- ing room. frock which she must have—au evening dress of ored soft stuff dropped like an 1860 belle’s, the girl protested. asked the saleswoman. so slender, ‘exactly as they have been created.” Fanchon’s barely 15 LAURA LOU BROOKMAN Author of. MAD MARRIAGE” mained before departure of the train for Blue Springs. Boxes of gasprted sizes jogtled about them in the taxicab. Mark's roll of bank bills was $425 thinner. eee lyon taxt driver complied with Travers’ instruction to “step on it.” The cab careened through the crowded streets, turned corners on two wheels, jolted to abrupt, breath- taking stops for traffic signals, and discharged them at last at the cab entrance of the huge railway sta- tion, “Fifty seconds to make it!” Mark whistled sharply. “Red cap!” he shouted, “Red cap!” Two colored boys rushed up and loaded themselves with the pack- ages, Mark thrust a bill at the cab driver whose eyes widened as he realized its denomination, Then PS “We'll check You can buy a “I can if you'll help me!” It was all delightful, impossible And why not when such a eee were whisked away into traffic. She assured him to his complete! Breathless, they floundered.to seats in their compartment. The colored boys dropped the luggage and made a swift retreat. The train had be gun to move, was gradually gather- ing speed. Norma looked at Mark. “We—we got here!” was all she could manage to gasp. She raised one hand to straighten the little black hat that had been pushed back at a foolish angle in the run for the train. There came a tap at the door. Mark answered. It was the con- ductor. Something about the tickets needed to be settled. Only a mo ment and the couple were alone Norma had discarded the trouble- some little hat. Mark helped her out of her coat. Somehow this led to slipping bis arms about her, whispering precious nonsense. Norma’s hair becanie badly disar- ranged but neither of them noticed that. “Happy, kid?” It was to become a habit of Mark’s during the next few weeks to make that inquiry. As habitual. ly and with emphasis the girl was to answer as she did then: “Of course!” Without talking they watched the landscape stream past. Mark’s arms were about his bride. Her head rested on his shoulder, They had passed the suburbs now and were flying through wooded ravines. The foliage, touched by the first frost of October, had begun to show gor- geous tones of gold and scarlet. “What time is it, Mark?” “Nearly si T'll have the porter bring @ ju. You'd rather eat here than go into the dining car, wouldn’t yout” She nodded. Instead of summon- ing the porter, however, both .pre- ferred to prolong that perfect in- terval. The shadows on the coun- tryside grew longer. Why at that moment of all times should memories she had relent- lessly put behind suddenly reappear to plague Norma? She turned away from Mark, What was he saying? She heard the words dimly: \ “Ob, there’s something I dee something important!”. (To Be Comeiaued) Twin show Norma hesitated, wondering if “Wait for us,” he in- They went into the shop and a Mark's face, smiling, loomed be- They bought the traveling suit— ‘The minutes were flying. Norma, “Tm ready now, Mark!” He had caught sight of another rely peach-col- with shoulders “Oh, but we don’t have time!” “Is it the right size?” Mark “It should be. The young lady is She wears the gowns When they finally emerged from minutes re- Lake Kedgemakudjik (Nova Sco- tia), Sept. 8—At first I thought that; “Food Truths and Follies,” deal-. abouts had been transplanted by some strange magic to the humans who gentle caress of lake ripples against small stones seemed amplified to the throbbing of a surf. From some Point, far off in the solid mass of hemlocks and firs, a loon was utter- ing its dreary call across a purpling sundown and an answer was coming ‘The group on the porch at Minard’s been chattering about some party from Connecticut that had been out for eight days with Daily Health Service Vitamin D Prevents Rickets Found in Spinach, Cod Liver Related to Oil and Butter, But Is Closely Sun Light EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the 34th of a series of 36 timely ar- ticles by Dr. Morris Fishbein on ing with such much discussed but By DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN Editor Journal of the American Medical Association Our knowledge of vitamin D, the Raczynski favored the development of pu) sorption of calcium. named Huldschinsky reported children exposed to sunlight were cured of rickets. The use of the X- ray showed that calcium began to be deposited near the epiphysis of the bones after about four weeks under and that complete healing occurred after about eight weeks. Then in this country Hess and Un- ger reported that exposure to sunlight would prevent rickets in rats on diets that produced rickets. Two years be- fore Mellanby had shown that cod liver oil and butter fat would prevent rickets in puppies living on diets con- sisting largely of celery with a small allowance of milk. wounds in his body. And Joe, the Indian, he’s been cold-like ever since.” x ke I remembered hearing a tale about this hero guide. Someone had said he might go with me on a fishing trip. “But don’t be surprised if he does some trick shooting,” I was advised. “You know if he is casting a line, and his fly gets caught in a brush or in the trees, he won't fish it out with his hands. He'll just take out his pis- tol, aim at the branch and he'll shoot it off. And he'll hit it every time, no matter where it is. He'll never say a word to you unless you speak first— and maybe not then.” I heard of another, who had been carried from his sniper’s nest badly ‘wounded. As they were taking him away he got word that his brother had been killed. Before they could get him to the hospital he had man- aged to shoot it out with half a dozen of the enemy, and landed four of them. Then he collapsed. I heard of a man with a little gully the Size of an egg in his head from shrapnel; of another who had stayed sniping from his tree for three nights and two days without food, and he had come down almost exhausted. One after another, as the sparks popped against the night, I heard of one and then another. “But they'll never talk about it—so ye might as well never start askin’,” the voice went on. And I never did. (Copyright, 4931, NEA Service, Inc.) {Quotations 1 — < Within the next 10 years I expect ie ee flying 350 miles an hour regu- larly. Captain Frank M. Hawks. * # % Many men are paying more to fail to put a golf ball in a little hole than they are spending on their children’s education. —Professor Frank Roscoe. + # A sense of humor must be impor- tant for a long life. —Albert Bigelow Paine, biographer. +e * The purpose of an education is to help find the truth in order that we may do right. —Dr. Boyd Edwards. ee No faith in words. Give us deeds. va | With the boys in red caps leading = ‘Trotsky. everything looked different. Mark’s! Norma and Mark ran pell-mell for * * # * hand pressed the girl’s. He st the train gates, If all the women in China would quiek kiss and made her blush more ‘A brakeman was shouting “All put four-inch ruffles on the bottom deep - aboard! All aboard!” for the last Pe Comes, Her, Would goce ee ‘Happy, kid? time as they swung onto the car, up, pa on —Governor William H. (Alfalfa Bill) Murray. BARBS | : ASRS iaisis se. SERRA Al Capone, promising his help to- ward. capturing the kidnapers of a} Chicago bookmaker, called kidnaping “the lowest form of crime.” Maybe he should have added, “especially kidnaping such an upstanding citizen asa SO: the'blight which for years threatened the chestnut with extinction is being Perins} ylvanta sclentlsts report. i rickets-preventing vitamin, is among the most recent to become available in this field. In 1913 a physician named found that sunlight through the stimulation of thelr ab- Then in 1919 another investigator that F The conoment of this type of knowledge is cage of most re- in medical science. They represent the joint efforts of in- vestigators in all parts of the world to study problems from different angles and whose work is then corre- lated to a practical result. to Steenbock of the University of Wisconsin. Vitamin D is found in many food substances. Cod liver oil, summer- grown spinach, butter and egg yolk contain it in excellent amounts, as does also human liver. that a close relationship exists be- tween vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus and sunlight. nn overcome. It sounds like good news for the columnists. * * + Several years ago, if we remember correctly, a Detroit paragrapher said that what this country needs is a suit of clothes composed of three pairs of pants and two coats. This year that might be extended to in- clude an overcoat. * Cheer up, alts Tot ' 80 dreary as 11 seems. Fashion designers have prom- ised some creations for fall and win- pr Lead at least ee to produce a le. A member of tle New York stock exchange bought @ $25,000 brick of gold bullion as a souvenir the other day in Alaska. That sounds reason- able, considering some of the prices people paid for gold bricks in Wall Street a couple of years ago, ee % Mother’s new wasp waistline is quite the thing, but father is the guy who gets stung for it. (Copyright, 1931, NEA Service, Inc.) Making and selling toy balloons in the United States is a $3,000,000 busi- ness. STICKERS “WITH HIGH « FOR HEARTS AND HANDS THESE ecccee cocces FOR DISTANT LANDS * FLAPPER FANNY SAYS: RES. U. 5. PAT. OFF. As a dressmaker sews, so shall she reap—profits. THIS CURIOUS WORLD hoceneplid other investiga: mineral © ee er Be qty thyA ie ie