The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, August 11, 1931, Page 3

Sr annem NRE THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1931 3 Mussolini Starts Them Out Young | Marching, miniature rifles in hand... these members of the Balilla, Fascist youth organization, are being re- viewed by Benito Mussolini... who takes this method of insuring a good crop of Fascisti in the next generation. e& *# & ee * * # * Battle Between Duce, Pope, Is Over Souls of Children Pontiff. and Mussolini. Realize That Children of Today Are Men of Tomorrow ‘ } London, Aug. 11.—To the average American reader, puzzled by the re- cent sharp notes exchanged by the Vatican and the Fascist government of Italy, the situation can be made clear in one sentence: It is a battle for the souls and minds of the children of Italy, Both Pius XI and Bentio ‘Mussolini realize that the children of today are the citizens of tomorrow. ‘The Pope wishes them reared in the) Roman Catholic church." Mussolini wishes them before all to be good Fascists, The Pope maintains that the citizens of tomorrow can be both! good Italians and good Catholics. ‘They can render to Caesar what is) Caesar's and to God what is God's. Mussolini is concerned first of alll with the part that belongs to Caesar. ‘The quarrel between them started i in this way: Mussolini, with an €Y€/men and women, so there are athle- to the future, is enrolling as fast as he can all the children and youths of Italy into various Fascist organ- izations. The Church enrolled the ussolini “ha Azione Cattolica had over 800,000 and was growing fast. 4 Held a Political Body Suddenly the Fascist state pounced down on the Azione Cattolica—Cath- olic Action—and practically forbade|tneir it to go any farther. It was held/there are libraries, largely political! No community is without a Balills body was in its aims and that, thereby, it came’ into conflict with the purposes ot the) sovernment subsidized movie firm are national state. The litical character. The that body of banners, badges and membership cards was not pel to political organizations, he said, bu' could be seen throughout the world in sporting, professional and organizations. Everything, said the Pope, pointed| to the existence of an intention to A vantage of a party on the basis of Pope denied the accusation! solective, that the Azione Cattolica had a po- special aptitudes for higher studies 1 nominal Fascists by necessity, by fear,* or by an eye to the. main chance. Mussolini aims to make the nation of tomorrow a Fascist nation by pas- sionate conviction. It is estimated that over 1,800,000; of the flower of Italian childhood and Log are enrolled in his organiza- lons. The children’s legions are enrolled in the Balilla. There used to be 490,000. Now there are 780,000. They used to be mainly boys between 8 and 14. Recently children from 6 to 8—270,000 in all—were enrolled. Girls as well as boys are enrolled. Not only the fathers of the next genera- tion, but the mothers as well are to be formed into good Fascists, Better Cannon-Fodder ‘Walk out any sunny Sunday morn- ing into the lovely Borghese Gardens in Rome and you will see children and youths, black shirted, barehead, carrying Fascist banners and singing ‘Fascist songs. But there is something more to this than mere attack by mass psy- chology. Fascist Italy wants strong tic exercises and contests. It wants future soldiers. So when they are of @ suitable age, the youths-are trained in military exercises to make them good material for the national army. So cleverly is this done, that swarms of them, when called to the colors, choose the navy and the air forces —a new phenomenon in Italy. But Mussolini is after the minds of youth, as well as desiring to train bodies. In over 900 communes movie house where films made by the on display. The movement is keenly All those youths who show are sent, often with the organization, | to the universities, the musical .aca- demies and the art schools. Those South Is Organizing Clubs For Roosevelt Washington, Aug. 11—()—Organ- ization of “Roosevelt Southern Clubs” supporting Franklin D. Roosevelt, governor of New York, for the Demo- cratic presidential nomination, is pro- ceeding. ‘The headquarters of the cltibs at/it. Atlanta already is sounding out mem- bers of congress on their attitude to- ward the New York governor for the Democratic nomination. A letter sent by F. B. Summers, ex- ecutive chairman of the organization, has been received by members of con- gress from the southern states solicit- ed their views on Roosevelt. ‘The letter, dated July 29, read: “Our organization is taking a poll of southern and southwestern con- gressmen as to their preference for the Democratic nomination, for use in press service stories next week. “If you favor the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, we would be very glad to have a brief expression from you to use in these stories. “If you have no preference at pres- ent, nothing will bé said about it and this letter to you is absolutely confi- dential.” Murray Gets Backing In Oil Price Fight Austin, Tex. Aug. 11.—(#)—Two| neighboring oil states, Texas and Kansas Tuesday had joined Gover- nor William H. Murray of Oklahoma) in his ultimatum to refiners: “The price of crude petroleum must rise.” Forty-eight hours after the defeat of the state administration oil emer- gency legislative program in the sen- ate here, Governor Ross 8. Sterling @ preference for manual and the workers .as well'as of the in- what openly amounted to pagan WOr- terectuals of tomorrow. ship of the state. Looking to the Future Italian papers, standing close to) Children’s Camps Being a keen phychologist and ‘how all children love to the governmental regime, reasserted’ - that the Asione Cattolica was by alllrious” Belilla’ branches, have spring means an organization for politicalland summer camps all over Italy. action, It was not the Church and/poor children, who are members of was not even necessary thelthe Ball holids these Church's spiritual life. beset, png te 80 a0 the chil. Whatever the truth may be as tO/dren of Italians who live in that, there is no doubt that, outside/iands. They are thus tions maintained by the Bolsheviks in|“"go'imtortent is all this work of the Young Communist other taught to love con- Russia, no country in the world has/sidered, that it is directly under the so active @ propaganda Mussolini and his government, sources of the state are actively at, Rice, The/member of the Italian chamber of ion | charge minister jucation. as that maintained and fostered by| and ‘what is more, Renato whole powerful machinery and re-|deputies and leader of the Balilla organization, work to make of the children and youths of Italy good Fascist Italians.|or education. has been made an uh- der-secretary: of state in the ministry It is a shrewd and clever move to] go the conflict between church and perpetuate the Fascist regime. state in Italy goes on—a contest for Many adults of Italy today are/the winning over of youth. FIRE SWEEPS WESTERN FOREST Shown above Is a forest fire raging up the side of Teakettle moun. LJ tain In the flathead national forest of Montana. Dried by jonths of drougnt fires have swept through vast timberland areas in Montana, ddaba: ond: Washington. : issued a statement which was gener- ally construed to mean he would join: Oklahoma in its week-old martial) law shutdown movement if the leg- islature did not vote oil relief he considered necessary at its special special session is to extent of a shutdown order for state unless the price was = week to at least 60 cent Goodwill Aviators To Visit Bismarck Adding another day’s ‘flight to his world’s record of 637 days, Dr. John D. Brock, Kansas City business man and sportsman pilot, accompanied by Col. Ruby D. Garrett, general coun- sel for the Kansas City. Association of Commerce, will arrive at the Bis- marck. Municipal Airport at.6 p. m Thursday. The two are making a goodwill tour of the United States in the interests Of aviation... . They will bring greetings to Gov- ernor George F.Shafer from Harry L. Woodring and Henry 8. Caulfield, and Missouri tion on behalf of the Kansas City association, Brock and Garrett are visiting all capitol cities in the United States. ‘ GET LooT Chicago, Aug. 11.—(#)—Burglars ransacked the E. Gray, Jr., president of the Central Republic company, the investment. affiliate of the Central Republic Bank ‘and Trust company, early Tuesday, escaping with jewelery valued at be- tween $30,000 and $50,000. MEDICINE CHEST IS | HELD A NECESSITY Whittemore Outlines What Items Should Be Contained In It for First Aid What should be contained in the family medicine chest is outlined in a health article by Dr. A. A. Whitte- more, state health officer. Essentials of the first aid cabinet are few, he states. These are among the necessities: A clinical thermometer which often will inform one of an uns ‘tat ald dressings’ to includ First a include sterilized gauze for wound dressings, gauze bandages, adhesive tape and sterile absorbent cotton. Tincture of iodine 3 1-2 per cent, for application to wounds and). scratches, or mercurochrome if pre- ferred; alcohol for rubbing and for applying externally to relieve pain of sprains, strains and bruises and to refresh the skin during an illness. Aromatic spirits of ammonia in cases of fainting, if one-half tea-) spoonful is given in water. Boracic acid crystals to be used as an eyewash, with two teaspoons- ful in a pint of hot water. Carbolated vasoline for external use in treatment of burns; or a pack- age of baking soda in first aid treat- ment of burns if a paste is made of the baking soda and water and the burns covered liberally with the paste. Oil of cloves for toothache when applied to the aching tooth. Syrup of ipecac, when given one teaspoonful followed by a drink of warm water, will cause vomiting in case of croup or when poison has been swallowed. A can of mustard for mustard poul- tices or baths, and a fairly efficient means, when given in water, of caus- ing vomiting when poison has been taken. A bottle of milk of asa mild cathartic where there are chil- dren in the family; castor oil and calomel are considered passe and warning is given against use of a| cathartic when there is pain in the abdomen unless a physician orders A first aid pamphlet should be available. One may be obtained free from the state health department. For convulsions, unconsciousness, severe pain in the head or abdomen, especially after an injury, severe sore throat, a rash with fever or for any serious accident, Dr. Whittemore urges that a doctor be called. FARM HOME BURNS A container filled with boiling lard overturned on the top of a kitchen stove, ignited and caused fire which destroyed the home of Mr. end Mrs.’ Lars Seerup, farmers near Solen Sai- urday. Loss was estimated at $2,500. You are assured of professional integri- ty the highest order, as well as ex- pert attention and service, when you entrust us with re- - sponsibility. You can depend upon us. We Understand Webb Bros. Funeral Directors Phoue 50 nd make delicious Iced Tea The U. .S. Government Tea Examiners and Schil- ling have solved the riddle of fresh tea flavor in iced tea. The Government ex- perts state that tea can only be kept fresh if packed in vacuum —and Schilling does it. Try it once. Note the difference. | FRESH | Schilling TEA Alweys Fresh ‘like your coffee. ALL ABOARD FOR SOUTH SEAS 7 Associated Press Photo Again In good health after a rest In an Arizona mountain ednl- tarium, Lila Lee (right), movie star, sailed from San Francisco with Patsy Ruth Miller (Mrs, Tay Garnett), also a screen celebrity, for a month’s vacation in Tahiti. iReport on Diseases Shows 209 N. D. Cases A total of 209 cases of communi- cable diseases were reported to the state health department during July, according to figures announced to- day. Vincents infection led the list with 37 cases reported, while smallpox was next with a total of 36. Other dis- eases were whooping cough 31, meas- les 26, scarlet fever 17, diphtheria 15, pneumonia 12, tuberculosis 12, mumps 10, chickenpox 8, meningitis 2, typ- hoid fever 2, encephalitis lethargica, The figures show 14 cases of Vin- cent's infection at Bismarck during July, while there were nine at Grand Forks. Fargo reported 13 cases of INSTANT ROOT BEER! aping tablespoonfuls of id 1 teaspoonful of T&T Root ' Beer Extract. Mix Add 1 quart of water. oughly. Chill and serve. | whooping cough, Bowman county 14 cases of smallpox, Pierce county sev- en cases of diphtheria, and Minot five cases of chickenpox. Otherwise the reports were scattered with one or two cases reported from most of the communities listed. SCHOOL HEAD MARRIES Bottineau, N. D., Aug. 11—#)—F. E. Cobb, president of the Bottineau School of Forestry, and Miss Lida Re- tan, an instructor in the same insti- tution, were married at Manfield, Pa., the latter’s home, according to word received here. England’s largest mountain is Ben Nevis, 4,406 feet; Everett, the high- est mountain inthe world, is nearly seven times that height. | Largest Seller in 121 Gountries “They’re out- so they can’t bein!” | “TOASTING” expels SHEEP-DIP BASE (lack, biting, harsh irritant chemicals) present in every tobacco leaf naturally a) Every LUCKY STRIKE is made of the finest tobacco leaves. the world can offer —the finest from Turkey —the finest from Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Geor- gia and the Carolinas—the Cream of many Crops throughout the world, But all tobacco leaves, re; less of price and kind, as nature produces them, contain harsh irritants. LUCKY STRIKBE’S exclusive “TOASTING” Process—a process that mellows, that puri- fies, that includes the use of the modern Ultra Violet Ray—expels certain harsh irri- tants naturally present in every tobacco leaf. We expelled irritants to manu- facturers of chemical compounds, who use them as a base in making sheep-dip*, as well as a powerful spraying solution for fruits, flowers and shrubs —enough to permit the daily dipping of over 50,000 sheep or the daily spraying of many thousands of trees. Thus, you are sure these irri- tants, naturally present in all to! leaves, are not in your LUCKY STRIKE. "re out—so they can’t be in!” No wonder LUCKIES are always kind to your throat. \ *U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureas of Animal Industry, Order No. 210 ~ “It’s toasted” Including the use of Ultra Violet Rays Sunshine Mellows— Heat Purifies : The finest to- bacco quality plus throat protection.