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The Bismarck Tribune + Ynarck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck | George D. Mann ................President and Pubitsher ;£¢em smaller to it at the tremendous distance of 4,000,- An Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) Published by the. Bismarck Tribune Company, Bis- ‘as second class mail matter. 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CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON Primo de Rivera Primo de Rivera, retired Spanish premier, who died in | Paris Sunday, was in an impressionistic way an Iberian Mussolini. Lacking the fiery egotism of the Italian, he nevertheless functioned very much along the same lines as his more strenuous example in Rome. He succeeded in stilling unrest and avoiding labor troubles, just as Mussolini, by the power of his leadership of the Black Shirts, had in Italy. But in de Rivera's case, it was by the power of a mili- tary cabal back of him. When that failed to support him, he retired and went to France, as so many other cultured and political Spaniards had when he forced them into exile. Meanwhile he had performed for Spain a work in part | worthy of being extolled and in part deserving of the bitterest condemnation. He went about the regulation | of his country with a ruthlessness scarcely less execra- ble than that of Mussolini, but, after all, in a way en- titled to some vindication on the basis of the quixotic | Castilian and Catalan temperament. This temperament lacks in stability and is prone to frequent insurgent ebullition, | Besides, government in Spain had always been afflicted with corruption. This propensity of the Spanish politi- cal nature had usually obtained suffrance whatever party was in power. It was deeply ingrained in the Spanish official character. Immediately on attaining power Primo de Rivera an- nounced his intention of making a clean sweep of the corruption existing in every department of the central administration, as well as in the provincial and munici- pal governments. Functionaries of every category who had been enjoying the benefits of the national pay-roll without performing any duties were called to account and in many cases dismissed. The measures were in- tended toward a batanced national budget, which showed @ large deficit. Efforts also were made to reduce the | expenditure on the military campaign in Morocco. The labor elements of the country, which for many years had been in sharp conflict with the employers in a struggle for improved conditions, recognized. the futili- ty of continuing strikes and consequent disturbances. Labor leaders advised quiet, and the consequence was that from the moment of the military advent to power there were no strikes. Cataluna the hotbed of syndical- ism, became quiet for the first time in a generation. Discontent among the workers was confined to low grumblings and the better organization of their unions. Among the manufacturing and commercial classes there was at first great rejoicing over the change, but | later on, when trade began to decline because the people pf Spain possessed a high degree of timorousness as to | what might happen, confidence in the benefits of the dictatorial regime waned. Efforts were made by the dictator and his supporters to form a new national party, which was to include all the healthy elements of the nation, but the members did not appear to have great confidence in their future. Meanwhile, affairs in Morocco, whose abandonment de | Rivera had proposed, again became a centre of disturb- ances. The Moorish chieftain, Abd-el-Krim, renewed his martial activities and de Rivera decided to go to the protectorate where he had previously won much renown for his personal courage, and try to put matters in shape. Warious maneuvers and methods were instituted up until the time Abd-el-Krim surrendered to the French. Rivera furthered as much as possible the system of en- Usting voluntary troops to operate in Morocco, holding the regular army in reserve mostly in Spain. This sys- tem had been attempted before his dictatorship, but with his support it extended until almost half the troops en- gaged were formed of volunteers, Primo de Rivera's military career began at the age of 414, as he entered the military academy in 1884. He won mumerous promotions and Gecoestions for bravery and Meritorious conduct. The Real Discoverer of No. 9 ‘The part played by a Kansas farm boy in the discov- tery of the ninth planet in the sun's system is well enough ‘Bs @ popular version of so notable an event in astron- omy that one has to go back to Herschel to find its like, but it is not the real story of the discovery. ‘That story leads back to painstaking calculations and theorizing of Percival Lowell. The discovery of the new ‘member in the planetary family of which the earth also 4s one was as though from the grave. For Percival Lowell, proceeding on a similar assumption by Jean Le- Verrier in an earlier day, which led to the discovery of ‘Neptune through the Potsdam observatory, foretold the Spot where this latest planet should be. Lowell died, but at his observatory at Flagstaff, Ari- zona, other workers, some of whom were of his train- ing, kept working on his theory of planetary location, ‘and now by the chance of a boy's keen observance of a Photographic plate, Lowell’s hypothesis is verified. So it is to a trained authority in the science of ax tronomy that the scientific world is indebted for this newest event of major importance in the realm of the of frozen gases, or whether it has an atmosphere of rarer gascs or any atmosphere at all, in fact. on the subject of the formation of the solar system. the novelty that the sun around which it revolves may 000,000 miles than Venus seems to us, on which to concentrate (ts speculative wits. Shallow Youth Shallowly Judged paces the younger generation. harmful, but to a greater extent it is simply folly in a new form, differing from the callowness of preceding generations. It may be that, as so often is the case, it is simply the pendulum swinging to the opposite extreme of the stu- pidities of, let us say, Victorianism, and that in due time the return swing will balance at the median point of a ethics. The flippancies of the times are often magnified "by rhetorical appraisements that sound smart but, in them- selves, are more flippant than the follies sought to with- er with phrased scorn. According to a Philadelphia rector, for instance, the | creed of American youth is “a leer, a jeer and a jug of gin.” He elaborates: “The advance of atheism among us is appalling. It has become the fad and the fashion to deny God. Most of our younger intelligentsia are flippantly atheistic; our books and magazines are full of it. “They have no gospel but a leer, a jeer and a jug of gin.” All of this is rather caustic. The only thing that keeps us from getting pretty discouraged about it all is the suspicion that the reverend gentleman is talking through his hat. There is, too, the thought that he doesn’t know much j about his subject; for it is quite certain that no young people would throng to a church presided over by a man } who talks that way. However, there is no sense in simply dismissing him as a man with a grouch. His lament is not especially new. For a good many years we have been hearing out- cries about the younger generation. Perhaps now would Then, too, science is promised a series of speculations } That the new planet may be much smaller than its neighbor, Neptune, is assumed. There is about it also The genius of Lowell and the watchfullness of Clyde Tombaugh have given the world a fascinating subject As everybody knows, the spirit of jazz in all things is the widespread psychological phenomenon of the day To some extent it is mentally and morally saner code of conduct and of | HE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1930 ANG CMON, WILLIE! = LET US USE Your. BAT, WILL \| + Today Is the | | Anniversary of CLEVELAND'S BIRTH On March 18, 1837, Grover Cleve- land, twenty-second and twenty- fourth president of the United States, was born at Caldwell, N. J. When his father died soon after the constantly scrutinizing us, their elders, with rather | selv be a good time to sit down and examine these complaints a bit. One thing ought to be self-evident. The younger gen- | family moved to New York state, young Cleveland was induced by an uncle to make his home in Buffalo. Here he studied law, and in 1359 was admitted to the bar. Four years later he became assistant district atterney for Eric county. Subsequently he be- came sheriff of the ‘county, mayor of Buffalo and governor of New York. In each of these offices Cleveland demonstrated such good judgment, firmness and independence that he was easily the outstanding Demo- cratic candidate for president in 1884. | The Way to a Young Man’s Heart Is Sometimes Via His Sweet Tooth! OBSTRUCTIVE HEPATIC SAUNDICE Obstructive hepatic jaundice much more serious than the simple catarrhal jaundice, and the skin and mucous membranes may range in j color from a bright lemon or orange to a greenish black. In the latter case it is called black jaundice. The jaundice is chronic, the patient fre- quently has sweats, suffers from boils and has itching of the skin. Because of the absence of bile pigment from the feces their usual color is changed and they appear a chalky gtay. Both the urine and perspiration show quantities of bile. The urine may vary from yellow to green in color, and enough bile may be in the sweat to discolor the clothing. In jaundice of this type practically no bile is making its way into the intestines. In order to produce a cure it is necessary to find out what is causing the stoppage. Among other causes may be gall stones, since jaundice is usually present in cases of gall stones. acterized his carlier offices. The cre- ation of the Interstate Commerce Commission and the admission of four new states were the outstanding measures of his first administration. His second term proved to be one of | the most remarkable in Amercan politics, and an event which helped make it so was his Venezuelan mess- When a large Stone slips into the duct from thé gall bladder, it may cause the duct to dam up. A chronic in- flammation of the duct may also cause it to swell and thus obstruct passage of bile. The presence of growths in the ab- domen will sometimes stop the ficw. Even during pregnancy jaundice may be noticed. In long standing consti- pation where there is impacted ma- terlial in the hepatic flexure of the colon, sometimes there is enough pressure-to produce jaundice. If the colon is prolapsed, the liver and ducts escape this pressure, but some jaun- dice may be caused anyway, since the body re-absorbs the bile from the in- testinal walls when the emptying of | 8 the colon is greatly delayed by ob- struction. Sometimes kinks of adhesions of age sent to Congress in 1895. Great|age hinted war, and England, thor- Britain, which for a long time had Elected after a hard campaign against |been encroaching on the territory of James G. Blaine, Cleveland showed|Venezuela, refused to arbitrate the the same vigor and spirit that a ee Cleveland’s impulsive mess- modern times.” eration is what we have made it. If it has faults, those | faults are merely the reflection of our own. These youngsters who are coming up through their ‘teens into their twenties right now are not as dense as we might suppose. You may rest assured that they are | shrewd young eyes. If they are trying to discover new ; modes of thought and conduct, it is because they have | decided that cur modes won't quite do. Are they entirely unjustified in such a belief? Is the world today in such a perfect condition that intelligent | youngsters about to enter it can see no room for im- provement? A cataclysmic, idiotic world war is hardly | | @ decade behind us, and there is no sign that another | | will not follow it presently, If it does, these irreverent | | youths of ours will march out—at our bidding—to get themselves killed, just as the flippant youngsters of 1917 did; and the youngsters know it. And that isn’t all. If the youngsters jeer—who taughi them to, if not their elders? If they occasionally take a swig of gin—-well, who supports the corner bootlegge:, if not their elders? Wailing about the follies of our young people is pooi business. In critictzing them we really criticize cur- In a great many ways we have made a mess of things; why not admit it, instead of pretending tha: some unaccountable spirit of madness has descended on youth and turned it into wrong paths? And meanwhile, bear this in mind; a phrase that rolls off the tongue as smoothly as this “leer, jeer and a j of gin” is just a little bit too pat to have any shadow | of a meaning. Worst second-story men are those who tell the samc story twice. Trying to get even usually makes a man look odd. | Editorial Comment | Demand Right to Be Hanged (New York Times) England prides herself on the impartiality of her jus- tice. The same brand is meted out to rich and pocr, high and low. But now in England a movement to exempt women from the death penalty has been headed by Dr. Meth- ven, governor of the Maidstone prison. If it were suc- cessful, even the most flagrant murder committed by a woman would not be punished by hanging. Curiously, many British women are strongly against it. | They demand sex equality, even on the gallows. The Women’s Freedom league calls such a measure sex dis- crimination and protests vehemently against it. The secretary is quoted as saying: “I am strongly opposed to capital punishment, but I am against women being | exempt from the death penalty while men are ni exempt.” Obviously, these women are not eager themselves to dance upon the air. And theirs is no fanatic zeal to see an erring sisted punished by hanging. But an exemption of this sort would put a weapon in the hands of anti- feminists. If women are not to suffer the punishme! of men, why should they share the privileges? After all, ‘women murderers are rare in England. Why benefit | them to the detriment of the vast majority of their sex? ; The right to be hanged is only one of many more pleas- | Aa privileges which the women of England are demand- | ing. The Stage Cleans House (Christian Science Montior) There is some justice in the complaint of a spokesman for the American theatre that the people who last year were protesting loudly against the prevalence of objec- tionable plays are strangely quiet this season, when there ; has been a marked improvement in the type of drama offered. But the silence of those who demand decency in the theater 1s not due to loss of interest. There arc | Probably two good reasons for it. One is that when the ; situation is as it ought to be, it is felt that there is | no need to talk about it. The other is that, even if favor- able comment is made, it is likely to receive less publicity, and therefore attract less notice, than a protest. Nevertheless, the theatrical man’s point is well taken. A better class of plays is being presented this season, and it is right that attention should be called to the fact. stars. Who knows how soon it may be the incentive to Jocating a tenth member of the sun’s planetary group? ‘The planets occur in an arithmetical progression that been reduced to figures, and all that is required in formula of planetary discovery is a mind capable of the most abstruse mathematical calculations and a tele- ‘Boope of great power for stellar photography. In due the existence of a tenth planet should be verifiable in its stead the possible limitation of the sun's sys- A glance at some of the successes of the season, in New | York and on “the road,” will show that there is no lack of entertainment of artistic value, with a minimum of ieee pacnery features Among others, for instance, there “Berkeley Square,” “Bird in Hand,” “Bitter Sweet,” "Broken Dishes,” “It Never Rains,” “Journe! End,” “June Moon,” “Meteor,” “Michael and Mary,’ oe “The Criminal Code,” “The First Mrs, Fraser, Moon," and the revived. operettas of Victor, Herbert, de Koven and Franz Lehar. In addition, the Stratford Players from England and the vibgrnay Civie bcd 14 company are offering cane Ameri- BEGIN HERE TODAY Almost from ¢ at Hillerest, hor BERK’ EUGENE ARNOLD, Dor en- 7 tiey quarreling t he ‘library after a iy in NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY > CHAPTER VII seygunoent® Bonnie Dundee re- plied curtly to Seymour Cros- by’s question, but he spoke in a low voice so that the dreadful word should not reach the ears of the two girls who were on their way to the house. Gigi had held back at first, hys- terically asserting her right to stay since she had already seen “it,” but Clorinda had jerked her small sister roughly to her feet and had dragged her away. Oddly, Clo- rinda had not asked a single ques- tion. Now Gigi had broken into a blind, zigzag run, one hand pressed against her eyes which had seen a sight they would never for- get... “Murder?* Crosby repeated in- credulously. “Who?” “Please go to the summerhouse, Crosby, and wait for me there, but I warn you not to touch anything,” Dundee instructed sternly, ignor- ing the older man’s question, rather as if he thought Seymour Crosby already knew the answer, and there was no need to waste time or words, An angry flush replaced the dead pallor of Crosby's cheeks, and he parted his lips to speak, then thought better of it and turned away, running toward the summer- house in a jog trot. Dundee stared after the running man with narrowed eyes, then, taking @ deep breath, he plunged into the lake again. Once more he come to the surface many feet short of the spot where his dread- tul work was to be done. Tread- ing water, he glanced toward the little summerhouse. Seymour Crosby stood on the first of the three narrow steps leading down into the water, a trembling hand shading his eyes from the sun. “A rather terrible form of third degree for him, if—" Dundee said to himself, as he executed a sur- sface dive that carried him to the spot directly in front of the sum- merhouse, where Gigi bad discoy- ered her “mermaid,” eee ATT nearly @ minute of fran- tie work under water, the ,young detective rose again, his ‘agonized lungs demanding great, deep draughts of air. RIS MATTHEWS, tady's | ig! you.” hampering resistance, except that of weight, and now that he had done his gruesome work below water, the weight Dundee towed was pitifully light... . “I'd rather not try to manage alone, Crosby!” Dyndee called sternly. “I don’t want to bruise— her. Kneel down on the bottom step and lift her by the shoulders, please.” Seymour Crosby came out of his trance of horror sufficiently to kneel as commanded, and bis white lips began to babble: “Why, it's—Doris! Doris! I thought at first it was Letitla— Mrs, Lambert—” “Did you?” Dundee grunted non- committally. But he told himself that if Crosby’s horrified astonish- ment was assumed, he was doing it rather well. . . . “That's right! Not very heavy, is she, poor girl? - + + Careful! Don’t knock her head against the bench. . . . Now!” And between them they laid the body of Doris Matthews, the lady's maid, upon the wide bench that en- circled the round floor of the sum-' merhouse. The pale-gold hair, which Dundee had admired the night before when he had seen it curling about the flushed, beauti- ful little face and knotted in a shining bun on the nape of the white neck, hung below the hard bench now in long, 4ripping strands, the color of wet sand, The slender body was clad in the plain black silk uniform she had been wearing when Dick Berkeley had forced sher to dance, importuning| “Justa few seconds more down there, thank God!” Dundee called to Crosby, and dived again. When he rose once more he was towing ® burden by the hair—an inert burden which could offer no her tipsily to meet him.” “Couldn't {t be—suicide?” ,Cros- by stammered, his teeth chattering. “If you had seen me untying that scart to take out the rocks with which the body was weighted down, Petcare tt “No, ma‘am, she ain't in her room. AUTHOR “THE BLACK He heard a flat, indignant female voice declaring: Her bed ain't been slept in, you wouldn’t ask that,” Dundee re- torted. “I left them piled together on the floor of the lake, to be re- trieved and examined by the po lce—" “The police?” Crosby repeated, and Dundee saw his face grow even more bleak and gray. And Dun- dee knew that this new horror was reminiscent. “But of course—" he conceded jerkily. coe 66Q)F course!” Dundee agreed harshly. “Didn't I tell you it’s murder? Look at that gash across the top of her head! . . . No, don’t touch her! We've done all we can do until the police ar- rive. Please step outside and wait till they come. I'm going to tele- phone myself.” He glanced to- ward the house, saw a emerg- ing from the back door. ‘ickett —and heading this way.” Dundee remained inside, One of |*/Fead: his senses had been telegraphing an insistent message to his brain and now he had time to take it in. Fleur, dAmour! The little open- sided, circular arbor was reeking with the perfume which Seymour Crosby had presented to Mrs. Berke- ley the night before and which Gigi had madly splashed upon every per- son in the room. Kneeling so that his nose almost touched the floor, the detective con- firmed his instinctive suspicion. Undoubtedly the crystal flask had been. broken here, for in one of the broad cracks of the flooring he found a sliver of glass, as bright as a diamond in the sun. Still crouching, he let his eyes rove over the floor, and across that part of the.circular bench pot oc- cupied by the body. Yes, the blow that bad killed or stunned Dcris Matthews bad been struck here, for the murderer's hand bad hastily, a THE AVENGING PARROT®: PIGEON; ETC. clumsily swabbed a section of the floor and of the bench. Very near the bench, to the left of the steps leading into the water, there was a faintly brownish stain, whith the hasty swabbing had not been able entirely to obliterate. Blood! He was about to rise when his eyes caught sight of something sev- eral feet away, on the floor against the three-foot wall which formed a back for the circular bench. He was about to pick it up when he remembered the mecessity for pre serving fingerprints, He let it He. It was the big crystal stopper from the perfume flask. “Has there been an—accident, sir?” Wickett called, his voice quavering like an old man’s, “No, Wickett! Not an accident. Murder!” Dundee answered with brutal directness, for there was no time now for sparing feelings. “I am going to telephone to the po- lice, and I think you and Mr. Cros- by had better remain where you are. By no means go into the sum- merhouse, and let no one else enter {t until the police arrive: Have you spread the word that there's been an ‘accident’?” he added, tg- noring the butler’s Horrified quaver- ings. jo, s-sir. I s-saw Miss Gigi and Miss Clorinda returning. They seemed upset, but Miss Clorinda would not let Miss Gigi explain. I—I thought one of you gentlemen had been burt, sir.” cee Bot before the butler had finished his explanation Dundee was sprinting for his dressing gown, discarded at the gpringboard. Struggling into it, he cut across to the cement walk which led di- rectly from the summerhouse di- agonally across the lawn to the driveway that curved about she: back of the house. His trained mind automatically made note of the fact that the mur- derer’s feet, if the murderer had come from the Berkeley house, need not have left the hard, un- betraying surface of cement, wheth- er the exit from the house had been made by front door or rear. For the broad driveway completely en- circled the house. But the short- est route to the summerhouse was, of course, from the rear door. To his own knowledge, Clorinda Berkeley had stoler out last night by the back door. And it was her modernistically patterned Batik scarf with which the stone-weighted skirts of the maid had been tied! But Dick Berkeley had also stolen out of the house, to keep a rendezvous with the girl who was now dead. And Dick Berkeley was missing, or had been missing as late as half an hour ago. Two suspects ‘The back door was not latched. The detective entered and strode swiftly but quietly toward the but- ’s pantry, which had a telephone, he knew, As he passed an open door on the opposite side of the hall he heard a flat, indignant fe- male voice declaring: “No, ma’‘am, she ain't in! her room! Her bed been slept in, I tell you, Mrs. Ryan! A fine howdy-de-do, I must say, even if she is engaged! Staying out all night—1 never did trust that uppity little English snip—” ‘The se: -ants’ sitting room. Prob- ably the cook and @ chambermaid mulling, with relish, what they thought was a nasty bit of back ee Cregg 6 the butler’s pantry un- heard, Dundee found the telephone and gave the number of police headquarters, (To Be Continued) oughly upset, accepted the arbitra- tion. This was called “the most sig- nal victory of American diplomacy in HEALTH “DIET ADVICE its Ihe Saad Mey 20 Holl IN REGARD TO WEALTH ORT Nem BE ANSWERED GR.MECOY WHO CAN OF THIS PAPER | ENCLOSE STAMPED ADDRESSED Pd FOR REPL A826 NE. COV MEALIN SERVICE LOS ANOELES. CAL. the gall ducts will also produce thiz type of jaundice. . A very careful diagnosis is neces: sary in each case to discover the exact Dr. McCoy will gladly answer personal questions on health and diet addressed to tim, care of The Tribune. Enclose a stamped addressed envelope for reply. cause before one can determine on the best method of correcting it. The di- etetic method proves very successful in handling most casés of jaundice, and often the whole trouble can be cleared up with no other measures, However, the right type of abdominal massage is often of great value, especially in cases of kinks, adhesions or pressures from obstructions. Us- ually a two weeks’ grapefruit fast is advisable in beginning the treatment. If the two weeks’ fast does not bring about a , I usually advise a change to buttermilk fast, as this will generally be found helpful in aiding the store up bile to be removed. In addition to the dietetic regimen, other treatment should be introduced, as indicated by the causes. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Paeumonia Question: J. G. asks: “What are the symptoms, cause and effect of pneumonia? Does it leave the health wrecked? Can a person have’ pneu- monia more than once.?” Answer: Pneumonia is a very se- rious disorder, and usually follows a heavy congestion of the lungs, such as would be caused by influenza or ‘@ deep cold. There is usually an ex- Pectoration of a large amount of purulent mucus, and some temper- ature, although most of the time this is not very high. One can have pneu- monia several times during one’s life- time, but each attack causes a severe injury to the system and a scarring of lung tissue from which one perhaps never wholly recovers. Lead Poisoning Question: A. L. P. asks: “When @ person uses large amounts of white lead in his employment, is there any special danger in drinking quantities of milk as a prevention against lead poisoning? Does milk counteract the lead in any way?” Answer: You should endeavor to avoid the white lead touching your skin if possible so that you will not absorb so much of it. Drinking large quantities of milk, or a milk diet, is sometimes used for the treatment of lead poisoning—the principal help being in the large amount of liquid producing elimination. Asthma Question: Mrs. L. H. writes: “Please tell me what you think of osteopathetic treatments for a boy six years old who is troubled with asthma.” Answer: Osteopathic treatments would be of great help to the boy but he should also have a correct diet and certain breathing exercises. In this way he can be entirely cured. If you will send me your name and address I will forward the diet instructions necessary to the treatment of asthma. For additional help, have the boy take the osteopathic treatments. (Copyright, 1930, by The Bell Syndicate, Inc.) ° : 4 BARBS | ° 2 The only rivalry the talkies need worry about now is the coughies, x * * A dog has been sentenced to die ir, ” Say it ain't true, Rudy. (Copyright, 1930, NEA Service, Inc.) LINEN PRINT A little frock for southern golfing days is made of tan, red and a tiny bit of orange printed linen. There are cap sleeves, no collar, and a pleated flounce around the bottom of the skirt, a . o. v ’ ’ ‘ ‘ a ’ ‘ « « ° ° . ' ' ‘ ‘ « ’ » e Bd « { t x ? ” « ‘ ' ‘ * ° a. a