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AB independent Newspaper THR STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1673) Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company Bis- marck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarcs hs second class mal) matter. seorge D. Mann ................ President and Publisher | Subscription Kates Payable in Advance | ‘Daily by carrier. per year 2 STZ) Daily by mail. per year (up Bismarcs) 1.20 (Daily by mail. per year (in state, outside Bismarck) . 5.00 ly by mail. outside of North Dakota n Weekly by mail in state. per year... pWeckly by mail in state. three years fo! y Weekly by mail outs’ of North Dako 1 per year pe Memi Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press 1s exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or Not otherwise credited in this newspaper and 1s the loca! news of spontaneous origin puo'tshed herein. All rights of republication of all othcr aatter hereir are also reserved. (Official City, State and County Newspaper) Foreign Representatives / SMALL, SPENCER & LEVINGS | (Incorporated) 4 Formerly G. Logan Payne Co. 1 CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON Peace in Manchuria Events in Manchuria have spared the Kellogg-Briand ; peace pact for the time being. Russia and Man- Churia have made a truce in their virtual war over the {Chinese Eastern railway. The truce ts on the basis of the staius quo before the two countries clashed over ‘ Boviet propaganda exercised through the medium of the “Toad. Russia gets the road and its management back fs it was some months ago when China expelled its 4 functionaries and took over the linc, Russia thus 1 ‘the victor at this time. Inasmuch as the situation created by the railroad Ambrogiio had the potential clements of an ugly war in the making, the announcement that a breathing spell had been taken by the two nations is good news at tis “Christmas period. * Japan probably was back of the peace move, That ‘mation has vast commercial interests in Manchuria. Previously ehe had subsidized the war lords of the province, and that ts what made old Chang Tso-lin such *,a dominen: military figure in China at the time when the Nanking-Peking civil war was in full flower, that 4 ‘at times it seomed he might emerge cut of the fighting /? as the real ruler of the Celestial republic. Then, when # his son, “Young Chang” Hsuch-Liang. 4 Russia paved the way for Chang to offer peace by withdrawing her armored trains after penetrating 200 miles acrces the Manchurian border. This also stilled {| talk of intervention in the world capitals. The invasion brought terrible results and horrors from Chinese looters following in the wake of the retiring Rus- \ sians. Anarchy resulted in the Chinese ranks. Soldiers ‘) pillaged and murdered, and stark starving refugees Nlocked into Harbin and other large cities in hordes. j Russia bases its right to control the Chinese Eastern "Foad on the treaty of 1924, by which China is pledged to maintain Russian officials on the line. Russian money built in the road in czarist times as part of the penetra- tion of the Far East in the period which ended so disastrously in the reverses of the Husso-Japanese war f of 1905. ' Whether the peace just made is permanent or just a | Hull fs still to be seen. The Nationalist government at * Peiping advised Chang frantically not to yield to Russian | demands. It is, in fact, merely a peace between Mos- ; cow and Mukden. In time the Peiping regime may try + to undo the agreements reached and measure conelu- | sions with Russia. _ As one outcome of the situation developing out of the Manchurian campaign, the creation of a separate Mon- golian republic under the domination of Russia is ex- pected to be accomplished. Therein is another source | for friction between Moscow and Peiping. A Myth Upset ‘We have a fiction in this country that our really big @angsters—the aristocrats, so to speak, of our under- | ‘world—are very clever, brilliant men. “That man,” we say of an Al Capone or an Arnold | Rothstein, “could have made a great success if he had gone into some legitimate business or profession.” ‘That's one of our favorite myths, But once in a while bad _ Jess big shots aren't pretty dumb. _ There is, for instance, Fred Burke, or Fred Danc, the | Chicago gangster who lived in a mansion in St. Joseph, } Mich., as a millionaire business man. 1. Weries totaling $1,000,000 and the deaths of a dozen men | are charged to his account. Evidently the man was the " best specimen our underworld has yet produced. Ac- | @ording to our traditions, he must be a highly-gifted and \ brainy chap. But here is what Burke did. First, get the picture. Burke was sitting pretty. He was a respected citizen of St. Joseph. No one there dreamed of suspecting him. He had $300,000 in cold cash ‘and live in peace and quiet, or continue with his various Packets, the situation was perfect; so perfect, indeed. that it sounds more like fiction than fact. All right. Here was Burke, with all of this, driving : And what did Burke, the “brainy” gangster, do but ‘@rew his gun and shoot the policeman to death! It wasn't, remember, as if he had been arrested for serious crime. It was just a traffic charge. It have meant a fine of $25—not more. It could | Rot possibly have harmed Burke. ‘But instead of submitting and paying up he mur- Policeman. course, everything came out. He had to flee. to his house and the whole story be- super-perfect position of his, " VRE] | s *) . jing to recoup their expenditures, enter urban practice as i? The Bismarck Tribune | specialists in one branch or another of their profession. ‘giants, harken to these figures just made public by the | Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce. greater than in 1927, ‘he was killed by bombing h‘s train, Japan got behind} and Something happens that makes one wonder if these law- bel " _ Burke is called the greatest gangster in America, Rob- | !f at his disposal. Whether he wanted to retire from crim? dealing Just what can be done to remedy matters is no obviously, it is a problem that necds some very 5: consideration. Some Figures on Aviation If you doubt that the aviation industry is rapidly on ihe way to a position among the nation’s industrial During 1923 American aircraft manufacturors buili airplanes to the value of over $75,000,000—140 por cent Vo be surc, as American businesses go, a gross produc- Lion of only $75,000,000 is not large. But it is the rate of growi which this figure indicates that is important ‘The aircraft industry is just beginning to hit its stride Such cities as Wichita, Kas., where airplane factories are centering, can look to the future with a great deal | of optimism. | A Hot Campaign for Alabama | Following the action of the Alabama Democratic or- | ganization in declaring war on Senator Tom Heflin for his opposition to Governor Smith in the last presidential campaign, one thing at least seems quite certain; Ala- bama is going to have a rip-roaring senatorial campaign next year, anyway. Say what you like about Senator Heflin, you must ad- mit one thing; the gentleman never yet ran away from a fight. Furthermore, there is nothing to show that his popularity with the rank and file of Alabama's Democrats has been particularly lessened. It goes without saying that he will accept the challenge offered by his state party leaders. The true hick complex is just an aversion to anything that doesnt’ nourish the convictions you now have, Character Counts THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1929 (Christian Science Monitor) Sound character building should be the first aim of education. Emerson said that the things learned in school and college were not education, but the means | @ of education. He could have added that the education ward the building of sound character. Without the strength of character which includes moral soundness, education, however complete otherwise, fails egregiously. Convinced of this fact, school authorities awake to the situation are considering anew means and methods for for Promoting this most important result of education. What some after-dinner speakers Well, three eyes are a ‘That failure in this direction of the methods of educa-/ need is not a watclt—but a calendar. . * tion now in vogue may play a considerable part in laxity to what they claim is inadequate home training and the lessening influence of the church and the Sunday school, on it cannot be denied that the schools have a direct respon-| home, either. sibility. Aware of the condition, the school authorities of New! ‘Tajking motion pictures are York city are again examining the problem to see what! nosed by a minister. to swell the at- be taken to remedy the situation. The ques-|téndance in the churches. Maybe Can character be strengthened best by direct methods which contemplate specific courses in moral and ethical education: or by indirect methods which look to the use of the incidents of the day for decided upon, the fundamental fact remains that love of truth, ability to distinguish between right and wrong, coupled with a profound conviction that right alone wins, must be the bases of all sound character building. Pensions for the Oid (Duluth Herald) The thought of old age pensions is again brought to Public attention by the pension bill introduced in con- Gress by Representative Connery of Massachusetts. The bill would make eligible for government help every person 63 years old or more whose income docs not exceed $12 a week. Citizenship in the United States 16 consecutive years is required, and there are provisions limiting it to those who have not been convicted of felon. jes and have a reasonably good record of citizenship. The amount of the pension would run from $4 to $8 a ry ae upon the income, under $12, of the ap- pl Representative Connery includes in his measure the statement that the act shall be “liberally administered to effect its purpose, which is to provide, out of the public Purse, sufficient income for the old to enable them to enjoy the last remaining years of their lives in such frec- dom from the fear of want as they have earned by a long service for society as citisens of the republic.” ® majority to this time none has adopted it. Eventually the question will be an issue throughout the country. for the trend of public thought is in that A Progressive Step Massachusetts, long noted for its prog ressivencss in with motor car problems, has scored fhe ig gtt Hie - .| Oftentimes holding hands can re- thus subserved was the unfoldment of the faculties to-| 1 in» misdeal. A pedestrian does not have to apply| Mrs. Gladys Eye of Chicago told a lawlessness, there is good ground for belleving.| wor * While edueators sometimes try to shift the responsibility | new tite mane, nove erhar neces UJ 6 VouTLL LIKE ROOMINS? A REMEMBER “TH? HERE BERT ~~ MY PLACE WE ROOMED SISTER-IN-LAW RUNS AT IN CHICAGO, TH” MILL AA SHE'S =F] SAKE 2 “TH LANDLADY A FIWE Cook? USED “fo KEEP “TH” ~~ YOU CANTHRoW 4$ KNIVES HOT So WE “TH” DISCUS FoR A Bere ae SECOND HELPING TTER Dr. McCoy's menus suggested for jearrots and Sliced WitHouT HER Givide) | HOW SHE KeeT TH’ the week beginning Sunday, Decem-|fce cream. Se Nou “TH’ CHILL ? ROLLER “TOWEL ber 29th: I almond “BUT SHE KEEPS —TH?[ | LocKED be Sunday r 4 BEAD ON YoU WHEN }7, COULD ONLY USE ‘ 17S TIE “TO PAY 1 A Foot A WEEK! BEAN of two eggs and 2 ounces milk). FOR YOUR OATS AN BEDDING 9 J ‘ toast. Stewed peares. Lunch—Oranges, with a handful of H M. W. asks: “Is it ad- ; visable for = person who had a goitre ¥ a H a operation a few months ago to take = ~ sunbaths. I have heard that a nerv- Answer: Daily of aretha eRe See 4 sol Fob nol et Quotations nervous paceen is enervated so in Modern dancers that are too heavy on their fect are not so bad as those | “Dictatorship is always merely an who are too oil the partners’, | @ria, never eee Ludwig. g g § Br g i Af ! 52 TF eee : @ license, but often uses one. Judge Dr. Charles H: Eye was still se married to Mrs. Doris Eye when he | 85 Ht ga age e 3 x * s un y cannot endure being shut up in office. You can't shut them up at Ce il iF i ugha Lb fz! RAPPENED | { must have mado some little noise,| you?” the man snarled. “Well, ope tzS never. | like taking a sharp breath when 1|think what you please, but I'll see ‘of ms. |saw that the old lady was dead.|you in hell before I'll tell you any- But when I saw in the papers Mon- | thing else. I've told you the truth day that she'd been arrested as @/about Saturday night, up to 1 material witness against me, I/o'clock, and that's as far as I'm e& . tehon ben Hexzartk' sce | ought she must have seen me and | going to tell . . . And { want cused of trying te reb ber, to | Would be doing her best to put the| drink of cold water!” he added de A i RE il H i 5s i ine i if Lh il 1 eons! rope around my neck, instead of ber | fantly. saeeke Ra Maeepeaee ornate: | owns Sergeant Turner could restrain ag . with Sevier, tn arrented on a mar “And what {s your opinion, Se-| himself no longer. “You'll get @ ee ge oes e scorsere |vier?” Dundee asked pleasantly.|¢rink when you've come Rn Sas “Do you think Cora Barker mur | with # confession, you cold-blesded STYLES, practically dered Mrs. Hogarth?” murderer! Wilkins, bring that “L don’t think she'd hardly had | electric heater and turn it on him. time, because I came up the trellis Maybe he'll get hot enough aad the minute I thought she'd got to| thirsty enough to tell her room,” Sevier answered slowly.| “May 1 speak with you a momeat who had quarreled wi g@arth: BERT MAGNUS, acenatio miter, and end, fe wot qa le nearly pavers ercretee tm atcm. | “Did you yourself have time to| outside, Sergeant?” Dundee tater. the SALLY’ GRAVES “whe |Hotice whether the room was in| rupted respectfully. “And you, “Seems rather a cbame to drag her disorder or not?” Uncle Patt" he added to the police |Cora out of bed at thie. time of “I didn’t realize then I was | commissioner. night—or rather morning,” Duadee foticing, but by the time 1 got aaa Temarked to Payne, as the two pa Ng ye More back down the trellis it came to the three stood together in| young men ewung down the quiet, of Sally's murder in New | me that it couldn't have been Cora the ball outside the closed door | Geserted streets together. “It’s 2. Penale conciades | because the room was all ina mess|into the inquisition chamber, Dus-| Dearly 4 o'clock.” things thrown out of the trunk |dee began earnestly: “Well, if ladies will go around and desk and clothes closet, but/ nave'a request to make, Uncie| Setting themecives mixed up ia ‘| what f thought she was dolag was! pat, 1 know both of you will think | Murder, they gotta expect to lose a covering up the tracks of the man/im just a credulous young idiot, | little sleep,” Payne retorted cheer- she a6 tt, A Asured lt out later but I believe Sevier is telling a| fully, “Gay, Dundes, mind if J tell e woulda’t help me, because | pretty straight story—as nearly a| ou that you did a swell job with { wouldn't marry her, but she'd help | truthful one as any man could tell| Sevier? By being smooth and po- the guy that would. She was going| when it reflects against him as|lite and dead sure ef your facts, around with silly-looking little / much as bis story does. There is| OU sot more out of that bird than ee bird named Magnus—' _ only one point in it that 1 seriously | Turner could a-jerked out of him mbone the deck, ‘ eee doubt—and that {s that Cora|!m 10 hours of third degree.” NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY “Go on with your story, Sevier,” Barker aver agreed te help Bim rob] “Thanks, Payne. Whet di4 you CHAPTER XXXVI Dundee interrupted. Mrs, Hogarth, on ‘his promise of | think of Sevier's story?” SYHO—met Speak to Corat”| “Well, I was so scared 1 didn't | marriage or for any other reason. “Had sort of a busch be was Sevier echoed scornfully. hoot about the money then. |! believe he put that im to make|Dretuear telling the treth,” Payne “All could think of was getting |If I'd seen Cora with it in her | things a lttle lees black for bis |Saswered thoughtfully. ited opine murder” Cora | di dia wat tebe sseg an | “Bball go 18 and apeagin to| ‘Mone bere On Bighh noe Mata x ra t wai I'd always drawn the line at furdert So os ducked w ." pies. fer arresting bim?” Sergeant Fry lly yo Pay heshorecions, lool interrupted sarcastically. comiag hands and’ knees to “That was not exactly the re-|toward bim be began to rus up itl ies pa Eg ger don = pled pag Ray ay geod “ it 1 brok of ti to ane cid 7 Toa never planned |rrratched my taad.on the thors | mile, “Please bear with mo litte | 196 his name, be stopped, and come ae garth ti » rob her,” Dundee assured bim.|! nearly forgot to get my hat, but |/onger, Sergeant. , without aay fuss, Bet the the holt- “And sho did not tell us that you |! heard it crackle when I stepped| “What do you want to do, boy?”| boy? sald he wae white as death appeared at the window. She said | down into it, #0 I ; {t up and | Commissioner O’Brien asked, lay- Sad sort of Gehied ap. a0 be Sas she never saw you again after you | 20 as fast as I could, which wasn’: | ing a hand on the youag detective’s ne at bis stomach. Funny, aje't told her good-by at the theater.” all|shoulder, “I think you've done a a “She didn't try to frame me? 14 | G00d Job so far. Being polite ts a toes ate 0 agreed, and the You're=fou're not kidding me?” new kind of third degree, but I'm ao the remainder of Sevier asked, so strangely that & son of @ gun it it dont work! pe out distance to the Rhodes Dundee was at a loss to read bis What ope ant now? wos ° hd Hadid — second tone or expression, pred t al u rye ¥ . ne story front Tea ee “Cora admitted only that she was tive?” ais fo light showing. Not pos Appag afraid it was you, because yoy had Dundee laughed, bat he Seaned| sept the sett ped of thelr parting asked her to help you rob Mrs, with gratitude at bie uacle’s heeled shoes disturbed Hogarth, And she told us about eeotee tho. Sanat being im that room kerself. She $s S30 Ne Sees. “are | OS ees. ne | teft the Tl get around to that later, Unelo| Dundes sighed deeply, as be is- door altar eelng ber light was oo, Est, tat THe ow, | want to Ge eortat bis bey. tn the lech. The ‘ba Gi y 3 Rothing more absurd than to bring | low-powered ball light gave scarce: : Aon Sata me Temes Se SUEser, ere you in| Cora Barker down bere to tace|ly more fllumisation than « consle, afraid y | the meantime?” Sevier, I have a bunch Sos Naa © Sart sitean, sprees tae Sevier started to speak, then fevier to iying the truth will come Pg ene yi ewes gg filo locked his lips stubboraly. out when those two come face t0| “Dowd's snoring.” he whispered gart! a dlary—the entry fo whieh |, Dundee did not press the potnt ig fen, Bonnie!” O'Brien in the wat, bast Mrs, had recorded your lauded, “Geo oot ber seurmats ont He sheet wat na eee fn the mention flak you oan| knocking oe Gores erer emeare matey ba oe Sevag is Si of ete oe ne ed ‘ . lent, “Bay! Don't let her kid you! ate dios tled sergegnt stamped peo Buses slowpee Wace Sho was tn on this, or t'm—I'm—" away aNSithout yeplying, and was still no answer be placed 2 gels ler O'Brien winked broadly ea be] bis lie agnlant the erect boteene sped, mopped you clapped his the head on his cont sleeve. not very far away. 1 also feel quite | der. “eet oe Teen pple Fh Ie Roe « é ‘Did Cora see you?” Dundee in-| sure that your protector was a girl| goat, Boasie, ad tavaee eid on Mitte tints Geaeee es mip oe whom you care for & great éeal,| old sorehead. but he's a good man | he salected & waster bey, tes i mow then whether she| and that she faally persuaded you | —for routine work.” fore be found and ‘ id oF not, because 1 ducked when | to come back to Hamilton aed give| “I can't blame him for resent ewiteh bo wae cure whee het S\saw ber litt her head and turn | yourself up, That to true, isn't it?” |ing me.” Dundes au.wered gravely. | deep and sinister silence portended. her face toward the window. Guess' “You think you're smart, doa’t “Now, Uacle Pat—ahout my going (Teo Be Contineed)