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4 The Bismarck Tribune Ap Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S ULVESI NEWSPaPER (Established 1873) Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company. Bis- marck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck @s second class mail matter. George D. Mann ................President and Publisner Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier per year .. Daily by mail, per year «in B Daily by mati, per year, (in state, outside Bismarck) . Daily by mail, outside cf North Da Weekly by mail, in state, per year ‘Weekly by mali, in state. three years tor ... Weekly by mail, outside of North Dakota, Per year ............205 saseeeeeseeesees seaseoee 1.50} Member Audit Bureau of Circulation | $7.20 1.20 | 9.00 | 00, Member of The Associated °ress The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use | for republication of all news dispatches credited to it oF | not otherwise credited in this newspaper and also the | local news of spontaneous origin publisheo herein All; rights of republication of all other matter herein are | also reserved. Nee ea eee STEEP ann TEENIE ES EREEEERERREEN Foreign Representatives SMALL, SPENCER & LEVINGS (Incorporated) Formerly G. Logan Payne Co. CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON (Official City, State and Couniy Newspaper) | Individualism on Last Legs Alexander H. Legge, ch: a Federal Farm board, says the board's ) make the Amer- ican farmer “coop — by which, of course, he means that the fa be taught the ad- individualism in a THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AU! H twelvemonth, and that the migratory speed of flying ef | ducks and wild geese ranges from 43 to 58 miles an/ hour and of smaller birds from 20 to 37 miles an hour. Another thing this study of migration has taught man is that he has not yet conquered the air. MASCULINITY TURNS Hemmed in on all sides by their women folk, men are making a last desperate effort to preserve their rights. In the midst of the skirted hordes a little masculine flurry is observable centering around a barber pole. It marks the final stand of beleaguered males at a mod- ern Thermopylae. These men will return victorious or be born: on their shields. He who runs may read the signs and portents. Here and there harbers, heeding the protests of their mas- culine patrons against usurpation of chairs by women, are hanging out signs reading “For Men Only.” Bar- bers explain that feminine customers bother the men | who come oftener and spend more. Women have invaded men’s clubs. They have made their way into business, public office and politics. At the entrance of the last sanctuary, the barber shop, men have taken a final stand, shouting their battle ery: “They shall not pass!” The Basis of Prosperity An indication of the solid basis on which American | industrial supremacy rests is found in the current Out- line of Business, published by the Central National Bank of Cleveland. In 1928, it is shown, American steel mills produced ap- proximately 49,800,000 long tons of steel. In the same year German mills produced 14,300,000 tons, French mills turned out 9,200,000 tons and British mills pro- duced 8,500,000 tons. Thus American production topped the combined pro- ductign of the three other leading steel-producing coun- tries by nearly 18,000 tons. Since steel is the essential commodity in the indus- trial life of a nation, this indicates clearly the solidity of the American industrial position. vantages that come from concerted effort to work with his fellows. rom the ‘first it has been apparent that the success | of the new farm relief plan wo almost en-| tirely on the degree to which fa could be induced | to work together. If they can learn to cooperate fully | the board will help them great f they can't, the board | won't be able to do much for them. There is a significance to this th confines of the sent farm depre mn. For we are) seeing a final assault on one of the last strongholds of A long epoch is coming to an end. ‘y of modern civilization is nothing more s than the story of the decline of individualism. As| the world has grown smaller and each man has been | brought into closer contact with his neighbors. the race has found cooperation forced upon it. In spite of them- selves, people have been compelled to watch what their neighbors are doing and guide their own actions accord | ingly. | This tendency has gone a long way in most fields. The ‘workingman can never act as an indi Hie bands himself into unions and blends his o is With the aims of his coworkers. Similarly, no manufacturer can | play a lone hand. He has to join trade associations, base his activities on the acti les of widely scattered men, take into account dozens of happenings that he would not, formerly, have thought of any meaning to him. The farmer, however, has maintained his independ- ence. He has kept the freedom that the farmer always hac; freedom to run things on his own property exactly | ‘as he pleased, without paying any attention to what other farmers were doing. And—in the opinion of the farm board—it is precisely this independence, handed down from the very dawn of civilization, that has at last got him into trouble. Independence and freedom, as a matter of fact. are words that we shall have to look on in a new light. If we think of them in their old meaning, as giving us the right to do exactly as we please. without regard for the way our actions affect others or the way others’ ac- tions affect us, we might as well admit that we have lost them forever. No man, in this modern age, can hope to live for himself alone. There is a deeper sense, however, in which freedom and independence are ours now more than ever before. A man’s real life isn't his job. It’s his home and his friends and his recreation, and what goes on inside of him. And this cra of cooperation, cutting down our freedom of action in one field, is making us freer than ever in this one. PRECOCIOUS YOUTH Tt is going a bit further than is necessary to assert that the faults of the younger generation are not to be blamed on youth alone. Though that charge is some- times heard, it is a fact that the older generation is not waging aggressive war against the younger. They are conducting a moderate, almost apologetic, defensive. All they ask is that the “faults” of the younger genera- tion shall not be entirely ascried to the older genera- tion, which is the normal procedure. Sound reasons for the so-called discontent among modern youth are cited. ‘The disillusionment following upon a World war, for which the older generation must be held chiefly responsible, because it was in charge of the world, is real. And yet in this matter of the World ‘war something of the responsibility rests on young shoul- @ers; if not young men and women, then young nations, The gzeat catastrophe was not immediately precipi- tated by the big nations, but by the little nations eager or their own place in the sun. The match was lighted in the Balkans, where the ambitions of a half dozen little Peoples clashed. The principal mistakes and “crimes” alleged against the peace settlements do not lie against the big nations. The territorial settlements most often questioned are those benefiting the little nations—Servia, Rumania, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Present uncertainties @re connected chiefly with the large brood of infant re- goes beyond the At that many a man’s instincts are more reliable than his so-called judgment. It is wise to find out what @ man is likely to do before stirring him to action. An easy way to make a friend is to tell someone he werks too hard. Married men are said to work harder; single ones say they have to. One accessory on his car man never boasts about is ; the mortgage. The greatness of leaders is one part ability and nine parts followers. Laughing yourself to death is better than worrying your head off. Lots of them are fine cooks if you can live on salads and fudge. The turn-over value isn’t much if there is a ditch there. An ignorant youth is one who neither knows how to harness @ horse nor shift gears. Hair restorers being sold now really restore hair. ac- cording to a beauty adviser. Seeming to prove that some of them are being used externally. The difference between home and a restaurant is that at home you recognize the dinner scraps you get for sup- per. | Editorial Comment | Motor Vehicle Fatalities (New York Times) Last April the Travelers’ Insurance Company of Hart- ford predicted that 30,000 persons would be killed in mo- tor accidents in the United States this year. The num- ber in 1928 was 27,500. Statistics collected since the first of the year indicate an increase of 10 per cent in 1929. Periodically the department of commerce publishes re- ports from 78 cities with a population of about 33,000,000. These are cities in which traffic rules are supposed to be rigidly enforced. In the fifty-two weeks ending July 13 there was in the 78 cities named by the department of commerce an increase of 734 fatalities over the corre- sponding period in 1927-28. Many more cars and trucks and faster driving (up to sixty miles an hour) would account for increasing casual- ties, unless there was improvement in the skill and care- fulness of drivers. Unfortunately, the average driver likes to drive fast, and does not always have his car under control in emergencies. Three Good Wives in 10 «Woman's Home Companion) Man’s chances of picking a good home-making wife are three in 10, according to a survey into five classes: Home-making or ideal type, 30 per cent; jazz, “can opener” type, 20 per cent; nagging type, 15 per cent; drudge type, 20 per cent; baby doll type, 15 per cent. A writer citing the figures, summed up the faults of wives in four of the classes, declaring that they enjoy Poor health; they are alwas tired; they are forever fin- ishing the dishes; they have the children always around; they contract the kimono habit; they go in for delicates- sen meals; they are always picking things up; they fill the house with relatives; they don't get around to tidying 1 i} Secure OLD GUST 12, 1929 A Change for the Better | ‘ \ NEVER, OD FEEL \N THAT NEST, Ye little sardines and suffering cats —the permanent wave craze is reach- ing out even unto the babies and suck- lings! The 14-year-old child of the fami hied herself over to show grandmoth- ind aunt the result. She thought ‘as grand, for her nut-brown head was as like to her mother's and aunt's and every female adult she knew as one pea in the same pod could be like another. The medieval page effect of glossy brown hair fitting her round little head like a casque with smart bangs kitty-korner over her white forehead had given way to the electric frizz known as “permanent wave.” “It would be better in a day or so,” she explained, passing on the word of the “operator” who had kept her in a ing her head into this heathenish ef- fect. “The first finger wave never stayed put,” she explained. She might have to have an oil treatment, but— The child was as well pared as when she had her first pair of’ nude silk hose exactly like her mother’s and her first sleeveless evening dress. see AH—BEAUTY! This is more than a diatribe against the so immediate blending of child- hood and maturity that there is no gap; with bangs merging into perma- nent waves. It is a little dissertation on that thing called beauty. Each decade has its standard. To- day’s standard calls for permanent waves. The old - fashiot girl who stubbornly clung to her glossy straight hai nd insisted that she liked it bet an curls, that it was “more individual,” is slowly yielding to the blandishments of the perma- nent machine owner. He laughs at her hesitation. whole business is so different in this era of finger waving, he tells her. One can’t make a mistake; who isn’t im- proved by curling locks? And no one can keep a marcel in the hot weather, going in swimming, and all that. Now it may be very possible that they are right; that the era of the frizzy permanent is dead and gone, stuffy cubicle for six hours convert- | The | seen the other kind. | And I announce t |that I am as rabid Inents as Carrie Nation was against | cocktails, e. THE WAVY WAY I do not speak from the smug po- sition of the brightcr-than-thou who |has not fallen for the line. The trouble is that I fell. Sometimes I gaze upon my physiognomy, with |head attached, in. the mirror, and {pensively wonder whether I most re- jsemble Jezebel, the witch of Endor, the Circassian freaks of the sideshow, | or all three, | Tama human mess, thanks to the | permanent. it to grow out. | grateful for that necessary twice- a- {month trip to the barbershop for | good thorough clipping. | T was one of those girls whose | friends told her that she “could wear her hair straight.” Then I got tired of believing them. Everyone else had permanent waves. Why not 1? * E THE RESULT My barber told me that the way my ‘hair would take a permanent would be little short of swell. I believed him. Even he quailed a bit when the mechanism came off and my hair ap- peared. “It’s always like that at first,” he said. But it’s no longer “at first.” Now he tells me that I am the sort of girl who never should have a perma- jnent wave. ButI did. And my math- ematics tell me that I'll have to en- dure it almost to Christmas, to Hal- lowe’en, anyway. Just imagine how our ¢-scendants will laugh at old, unearthed pictures their female forebears in the clutches of the permanent wave ma- chine—it will seem as barbaric as rings in noses seem to us now. | But, honestly, is it any less funny, [and do we look any worse? {hasn't been through the wringer. BARBS oe o—o burn prison convict und he promptly surrendered, er judgment, It's now customary to send stow- aways back home without seeing a things up; they go into that after-marriage slump; they lose their husbands, ’ “Not all wives,” says the writer, “have time or money for a thorough making over. Perhaps the modern woman in her enthusiasm for tackling new problems has been a little slow to apply her new knowledge to a solution of the age-old problem of how to get along with a man.” Publics. They are young and they want to grow, often unreasonably. Young nations, like young people, glorify their own importance. They are nationalistic to excess and place their own destiny and welfare before that of the rest of the world. And all the world can do is to be patiently tolerant until they grow up. MIGRATIONS -Why do birds migrate? It is a mystery even to biol- ogists who have devoted years of study to the phenom- enon. Scientists have been seeking the answer for a While these studies, which have been fads with many men of science, have cleared up many misunderstandings concerning bird life, not one of the students can more Guess the meaning of the arrival of the first robin ah or the southward flight of the geese in _ Ope conclusion is that while “the entire act of migra- tion is so utterly complex that not a single factor may be described Gadsden’s Bargain (Detroit News) For the southwestern corner of the United States June 30 is the seventy-fifth anniversary of the most significant date in history. The Treaty of Mesilla, which made pos- sible the Gadsden Purchase and increased our national holdings on the southwestern border by 45,000 square miles, was signed by officials in the City of Mexico in De- cember, 1853, but it was not until the following June that Mh) mee ratified by the senate and proclaimed to the na- itself more than @ hundredfold. mines in America are within its United States owes two-fifths of her Gadsden Country. There, too, are silver mines ai mines, with broad valleys that yield fruit and cotton, while on wide ranges less herds of cattle. In Gadsden's purchase thefe was shrewdness and business '. he wanted and . SO HAM HELP ME SPRAY POTATO eee a 4 Toes te, pSNey M OUR BOARDING HOUSE B YSELF LEAN!~~ I AINT ANSWERING NOTHING BUT THAT DINNER BELL ! ~~ ~~ SAY, ~ HAVE You NoticeD How His UNCLE HAS “TH’ BELL ONLY RUNG ONCE ,~ ~ IN Kone? ee only, somehow, I never seem to have | thing- al | | | except that they made a sad mistake, a 8 * Some people have their vacation to look forward to, and others are try- ing to stage a oe comeback, OR Immigration authorities at Quebec found diamonds concealed in a crip- ple’s wooden leg. Looks like he had put his foot in it. * oe Ox The Mauretania recently raced to|dish prepared by cutting the canta- win back lost speed laurels. If liners keep it up, they’ll cut the time be- tween here and Europe down so far we won't have to go over, ee ® She's a clever girl who can re- I ¢an hardly wait for member to call her regular fellow by Thank Jehovah the | his ri old hair grows fast. Iam profoundly vacation. right name when she returns from (Copyright, 1929, NEA Service, Inc.) U.S. AND SPAIN END WAR On August 12; 1898, hostilities be- tween the United States and Spain ceased when plenipotentiaries of the two nations signed a peace protocol in Paris. ‘ The treaty was signed about two weeks after the Spanish government, ing the hopelessness of a strug- ie which had become unequal, made overtures of peace through the I'rvench ambassador, M. Cambon, who had acted as the friendly representa- tive of the Spanish interests during the war. = Under the terms of the treaty, Spain relinquished all claims of sov- ereignty over and title to Cuba, and ‘ceded the Philippine Islands, Guam and Porto Rico and several other islands in the West Indies to the My idea of a good day is to go down | United States. the street and find one head that | | Spain $20,000,000 within three months The United St: s agreed to pay atter the exchange of the ratification of the treaty. Immediately after the signing of the treaty, President McKinley issued a proclamation suspending hostilities Four wagon loads of Cleveland cops |and on Aug. 18, the muster-out of leveled shotguns at an escaped Au- | 100,000 voluntecrs, or as near that amount as was found to be practicable, was ordered, More than 42,000,000 rabbits are im- ported into England every year. Yeu, AN’ WHEA You Go FoR A SECOND A HELPING, HE STARTS To SPUTTER LIKE A WET wW ICK | m—~ TM >) GOING “To SLEEP INH HAY LOFT TONIGHT ~~] | aw WE HAS ROCKS IN Td’ MATTRESS So YOULL GET UP EARLY FoR oY eran MELONS AND CANTALOUPES As far as we can tell from recorded history, the origin of melons was in Africa and India, where they orig- inally grew wild. A cantaloupe is a special kind of melon which was de- veloped in the city of Cantaloupe, Italy. The watermelon, which was cultivated by the Egyptians, is rel- ished by the natives during the hot months. The Negro race, whose nat- ural home seems to be in Africa, is noted for its fondness for this de- licious fruit of the vine. Watermelon is one of the largest of our fruits. Sometimes it weighs as much as forty pounds. Only the in- side, rose-colored pulp is eaten, which has a sweetish flavor, having a sugar content of over six pey cent, the rest being over 92 per cent water, with a small amount of protein, fat and min- eral matter. Muskmelon or cantaloupe is more a native of hot climates. The flavor and odor are possibly more delicate than even that of the watermelon. In America, the watermelon was cutivated by the Indians as early as 1584. Sir Walter Raleigh reported this fact. The southern states are important commercial growers of melons, but the largest crop in America is pro- duced by California. Last year the value of the melon crop from Imperial Valley and other sections of Cali- fornia was over ten and a half mil- lion dollars, while Rocky Ford, Colo- rado, the home of the Rocky Ford can- taloupe, and Arizona each produced only about three thousand carloads compared to thirteen thousand car- loads from the Imperial Valley, alone. A great value to the use of melons comes from the fact that they afford so much natural water in its purest form. Melons when taken as a cooling food should best be taken alone and not with a meal. Many people com- plain of having a good deal of stom- ach and intenal gas after eating melons, but this is seldom noticed if the melons are used as a meal and not in addition to a meal containing many | other food products. An enjoyable luncheon may be had during the sum- mer months by using cantaloupes a la mode for the noon meal, This is a loupe in half, cleaning out the seeds, and filling the center with some kind of ice cream. In some restaurants, an egg meringue is put over this dish and the cantaloupe baked for only a few seconds under the broiler in order to brown the meringue. When buying melons it is well to choose those that seem to have a firm, ripe flesh. They should never be eaten in an unripe or over-ripe state, as a certain mild poisoning is often SAUCE FOR THE GANDER (By Alice Judson Peale) It was the second time that moth- cr had found a pack of cigarets in the cubby hole of Harry’s desk. She confronted him with the evidence. “I found these in your desk. You ‘ought to be ashamed of yourself!” “I don’t see why,” he replied. “Dad smokes three or four packs a day. I heard him tell you so the other evening. And I've seen you do it, too, lots of times, when the Watsons come over to play bridge. If there’s anything wicked about it why do you do it?” “What your father and I do has nothing to do with you. You are a child, You are only 13, and I won't have you smoking till you.are 18 jat least. It’s bad for you, and I won't permit it.” “Well, I don’t sce the point. If it's bad for me, it’s bad for you. I’m no baby any more, you know. I only smoke a little and you smoke a whole lot.” To this, Harry’s mother could not, at the moment, discover any very reasonable reply, so she contented herself with ‘the last resort of par- ents, a flat prohibition, knowing! even as she spoke that it would be ineffective. x You can’t expect your growing sons and daughters not to follow/ your example in the matter of in- dulgences. They have a way of de- manding reasonable reasons. They | will submit only to such rules as| seem binding to everyone. If you object seriously to their smoking, you will have to give it yourself. And if keeping the ch dren from smoking does not scem worth the sacrifice it demands of you it is perhaps not worth the fuss you make about it, i Remember that the children of today hold that sauce for the goose is most assuredly sauce for the) gander. Our Yesterdays ] FORTY YEARS AGO Major Powell, commanding officer at Fort Lincoln, gave a party last eve- ning for General Crook, Governor Foster and Major Warner of the Sioux commission. The Sioux commission will recom- mend on their return to Washington that the government survey of the lands of the Sioux reservation be made this fall and that no settlement be made this winter. Albert Lanterman, Mandan, visited here yesterday and took in the nov- elty baseball game between the Aber- deen and Bismarck teams. HEALTH "DIET ADVICE Dr Frank McCoy __,. sip he Fast Hay Jo Neale REGARD TO HEALTH € DIET WILL SE ANSWERED J ex aeeicoe |to the world. | Laws are made for citizens. P08 nore produced if the cantaloupes are over- ripened. It is better to throw away Dr. McCoy will gladly answer | Personal questions on health and diet addressed to him, care of The Tribune. Enclose ® stamped addressed envelope for reply. any doubtful melons than to take a chance on upsetting the gastro-intes- tinal tract with even a small part of melon that has spoiled, Those who think that melons are poisonous to them should remember this, and also use the melons by them- selves and not with an ordinary meal. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Hernia Question: J. H. writes: “I have a lump in right flank that came there this week—about as big as a hen’s egg. Goes back in abdomen and then comes out. Can you tell me what it is and what to do to get rid of it?” Answer: You are probably de- veloping a hernia and if so you should be wearing the proper kind of support to keep the lump in place while you develop your abdominal muscles through exercising. As soon as the muscles are strong enough to hold the peritoneum in place the trouble will be cured. Cut down on the quan- tity of food you are using so the ab- domen does not protrude, and avoid all gassy foods. Stomach Ulcer Question: Mrs. W. D. B. asks: “What kind of vegetables, meats, fruits and pastries can one eat who has an ulcer of the stomach and in- testinal gas? Will the same diet cor- rect constipation?” Answer:, If you really have an ul- cer of the stomach, milk is the only food you should be using until ail signs of the ulcer disappear. Then your diet should con: of well bal- anced combinations, such as I rec. ommend in my weekly health menus. The same kind of foods properly used’ will correct constipation. Cracking in Neck Question: Ellen asks: “Will you. please teil me the cause of cracking (like Answer: The ‘acking noise is caused by ligament: pping back in- to their proper places. This is because the ligaments are either too short or too long. They become short be- cause of the contraction of muscles, and too long because of straining, such as holding the head in a faulty position. Persistent exercise of the neck muscles will correct the trouble. (Copyright, 1929, by The Bell Syndi- cate, Inc.) afternoon to her work in St. Joseph's hospital, St. Paul. ‘ Mrs, A. D. Anderson, Standing Rock, is visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kupitz. TEN YEARS AGO Attorney and Mrs. Alfred Zuger en- tertained at dinner last night for Mrs. Minnie C. Budlong, who leaves soon for the west, Twenty-six employes of the First National bank- held” their annual banquet last evening. ‘The Benton Packet was granted a license to operate a ferry across the Missouri river by the city commission, Russell Diesem, La Moure, was here for a few days’ visit with his sister, Miss Lelia Diesem, and to attend the meeting of the North Dakota Press association at Mandan. “Lloyd George can never hope te succeed where Joe Beckett and Jack Dempsey failed. They never come back.”—Ramsey. MacDonald. se * “The Christian faith is more potent than ever in the lives of the nations of the world. We are now seeing an at- tempt under democracy to bring peace T think it will succeed.” —Lloyd George. eee “Pay no heed to social position. A Bible and a bathtub can insure this anywhere in the United States.”— Rev. Dr. S. Parkes Cadman. eee “He would be a bold man or a fool who would hazard a guess regarding the future of any art or science.”— General Harbord, .ew “We are the most resourceful peo- ple in the world in the matter of mak- ing money and among the most igi ant in the matter of spending it. William Mather, president Lafayette College. ard “Citizens are not made for ent iti ‘he trouble with these new rum laws is that in order to accomplish an end which seems to have merits they made crimes of actions which to a large proportion of the people of the coun- try were not crimes.”—Edward §S, Martin. (Harper's Magazine.) MINOT SCHOOL GOES UP Minot, N. D., Aug. 12.—Construction of @ three story, $275,000 junior high school building in Minot, adjoining the high, school proper, is proceeding lly and the building will be ready for occupancy in September. Con- crete is being poured for the bleach- ers of the 85 feet by 60 feet gymna- sium. Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Winchester en- tertain the Shakespeare club this eve- ning. TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO The state jpenit has com- pleted the delivery of 840,000 brick for the contractors who are building the addition to the state capital. Mrs, J. C. Brennan of St. Thomas spent yesterday in the city with her sister, Mrs. Baldwin. STEELE DRIVERS OBEY LAW Finley, N. D., Aug. 12.—Steele coun- ty is next to the best county in North Dakota as far as compliance of its citizens with the state motor vehicle registration laws is concerned, according to Matt Johnson, field inspector for the state bureau, who ite only one that surpasses it in this re- spect, it was learned. Miss Mabel Dietrich returned this The average dream lasts five sec- onds, a » i ' 7 . t ' ’ ‘ \ ' { ‘ 2 Yr ad