Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
wEoroNaccmaees m™ C28 L : ‘The 1 . N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck “Vas second class mail matter. Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPaPER (Established 1873) Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company. Bis- D. Mann ..........00060+ President and Publisher Subscription Rates Payable in Advance mail, per year. , outside Bismarck) Daily by mail, outside of North Dakota . “Weekly by mail, in state, per year ‘Weekly by mail, in state, three years tor . outside of North Dakota, Member Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press | e Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use | for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper and also the local news of spontaneous origin publishea herein. Al tights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. Foreign Representatives SMALL, SPENCER & LEVINGS « eri paseee) ) . Formerly G. Logan Payne Co. CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON (Official City, State and County Newspaper) FARM RELIEF Farm relief at last materializes in the form of a law. After years of dabbling in plans to remedy the disastrous situation brought on the country’s great basic industry by the after-the-war deflation of 1920, a measure which will seek to rid agriculture of its ills is on the statute books, bearing the signature of President Hoover. Unlike the previous plans proposed, the new law does not run counter to fixed economic principles or consti- tutional validity, as did the other measures at times en- acted but turned down by presidential veto. That it does not is due to the fact that the previously vetoed equal- ization fee scheme was not offered this time and its equally dubious offspring, the debenture plan, was forced out of the bill by the house refusal to accept the senate bounty proposal—which President Hoover already had set himself against in a denunciation implying inevitable ‘veto if gent to him in a relief bill. ‘The unwavering attitude of the house final?y smashed the stand of the senate—where the debenture plan was upheld by a very slender margin of votes. The insurgents might have come out of the impasse earlier by acting with their party under protest and offering the excuse that, with the president on record as determined to veto any debenture measure, there was nothing for them to do, if they were to make honest effort to formulate a relief plan, than to accept the only thing in sight of which there was any prospect of getting—the Hoover ideas as embodied in the house bill. ‘The president thus has withstood the first shock to his policies and has come out of the scrimmage victor. That should give him confidence and stiffen his purpose in the next clash with a congress which has shown itself in con- siderable disharmony with the executive end of the gov- ernment at Washington. For the farmers, however, what scrap is going to be staged next between the executive and legislative de- partments does not have the same lure that the bill just made law has. Agriculture will with watchful waiting look for results from the new agricultural legislation. It ‘will note whom the president selects to put into execu- tion its provisions, it will hope for quick results. For the new law deals with the sore spot of agriculture, its haphazard production which creates vast surpluses of certain products and the absence of scientific marketing, which at all times is demoralizing to prices on the big farm staples, as wheat, cotton and corn. Farmers have made an approach to the adjustment of these undesir- able conditions, in the form of the cooperative activities, and the new law proposes utilizing the machinery so cre- ated to the construction of a vast cooperative control un- der which farmers can avoid growing demoralizing sur- Pluses, as of wheat, operate storage freed of financial vexations and market according to economic laws and conditions. ‘The law plans to do for the farmers what has been ac- complished in certain industrial products, as steel, by combination and cooperation and by operating in accord with commercial demands. The machinery of the new law is embodied in a board of nine members, eight to be appointed by the President and the ninth to be the secretary of agri- | least been put to fullest use here. | demeaned generic word for what has ccased to ring over culture. This board will have at its disposal a revolving fund of $500,000,000 to be used in an effort at solving the surplus crop situation through stabilization corpor- ations and commodity councils. If there is to be real A FALSE ALARM John J. Raskob, chairman of the Democratic national committee, is alarmed lest a “continuation of the tend- ency of the Republican party to centralize greater and ever greater powers in the federal government divide the United States into two or three republics by revolution.” That is good Democratic thunder, but the Democratic chairman is not so much worried over the future of the nation, perhaps, as over the future of the Democratic party and his own job. There is a strong suspicion that Mr. Raskob’s remarks were inspired by the recen’ “revolution” which split his party into two or three irreconcilable factions. He worries alone over the unity of the nation, but every rider of the Donkey shares his anxiety over the unity of the Democratic party. His charge against the Republican party is, however, without foundation, There is no more ardent proponent of state's rights and decentralization of government than President Hoover, and before him for seven years Calvin | Coolidge and administration Republicans opposed every move to strengthen the’national government by weaken- ing the power of the states. The Raskob fears are the fears of partisan prejudices. AMERICANESE A professor of English, discussing the etymology and use of the word “slogan,” confesses to a vague impres- sion that the current use of this word “for a catchword sufficiently stentorian to drown argument or criticism” is of American origin. If not of American origin, it has at It was, as a matter of fact, imported into England by no less an authority than Macaulay from Scotland, where it had been used by Sir Walter Scott with a meaning to which it had descended through a Lowland corruption of its original Gaelic significance. Up in the Highlands the slaugh-ghairm was merely the name of the clan chief shouted as a battle-cry, a “host- yell.” The couplet into which Scott caught the softened, the border between the Highlands and Lowlands was: To heaven the border slogan rang, St. Mary for the young Buccleuch. And it was from this' couplet, it is surmised, that Mac- cauley borrowed it for its approved use in English liter- ature. After all, isn't the American definition of the “vogue- word” the loftier, lifted as it is from the personal and clannish into the realm of principle? Yet slogans are dangerous at best. They often turn out to be lies in their gencralitics and more often intoxicate by their rhetoric. Sometimes they are the weapon of the con- scienceless, intellectual or political slugger, which doubt- less accounts for the early American imputation of a brutal origin. The shorter and uglier word for wounded vanity is “grouch.” This world is too small for golf to take the place of baseball. Golfers and woodpeckers are the only birds using their heads to get into the hole. Some boys seldom have a good time, and some risk their necks 40 times a day. Strange how suggestively wicked new dant a fellow gets toe old to learn ‘em. A lot of people would have lived to a ripe old age if they hadn't had the right of way. EY, ; Girl decoys used by government dry agents are being heard of more and more. The scheme is variously worked. In some sections the dry agent merely uses a pretty girl as a companion when he visits various night clubs where liquor is supposed to be sold. In other cases, the girls are trained to play the come-hither game and induce the buying of drinks. It will be witless for the anti pro- hibitionists to murmur that this evil seems about as great as the evil of old-time saloons themselves, or that there is one more example of the present debauchery of youth. The ar- dent prohibitionist is an even poorer listener to the other side than is the anti. eek ke “O GENTLE LADY!” Here's another tale of “the better sex.” Raymond Woodward, 21, tes- tifies that his mother offered him $50 Editorial Comment THE SAFER SUBMARINE (Minneapolis Journal) After the S-51 tragedy, the demand voiced by civilians that means be devised to make duty aboard submarines less hazardous in peace time, bfought from the navy re- jJoinders that rescue devices were impractical. So also after forty men perished in the disabled S-4, sunk off Provincetown, Massachusetts, in 1927, when rammed by a coast guard vessel, laymen wanted to know why the loss of the crew of the 8-51 had not led to de- vising of machinery for swifter salvage. Experts said sub- marines were vessels of war, and hence could not be cluttered up with attachments that might hamper their speed or their maneuvering ability. But, just the same, the navy finally did go to work on the problem, and with amazingly satisfactory results. A few months ago, in Florida waters, two or more different methods of taking men alive from a deeply submerged and helpless submarine proved successful. And now, down in Panama bay, it has been demonstrated that, with the proper machinery, a submarine with its crew aboard may be raised to the surface in short order. Naval officers themselves have been so impressed by Permanent success in achieving relief, it can be expected to result rather from the intelligence that will be put Anto the big industry by these stabilizing corporations and commodity councils. The use of money can be effective only as a salve of temporary effect. Dosage of that kind is bound to be mere quackery. It is to scientific and economic organization that farmers must look to gain the same results that manufacturing has been able to at- tain by the application of those ideas. The half billion fund at the disposal of the board will be effective only in Permitting big ventures in organizing. It is not improbable that the new law is but the be- ginning of a code of agricultural relief, that from time to time the need of additional legislative remedy will be found necessary or that modification of provisions of the relief act will be advisable to make it more workable. No change is going to be effected in agricultural depression by magic celerity either of the moment or a single sea- son. Rather must good be looked for only after the law jhas been broken in and by the evolutionary economic Processes that it will assist in developing. AIRPORTS LACKING At the end of a six weeks’ tour of American airports and airplane factories a Dutch authority on aeronautics gave it as his expert opinion that, in spite of our eight years’ handicap in civil aviation because of the war, we have far outstripped Europe in this transportation field as in all others. A marvel t6 this foreign visitor is the airmail system. He aptly strikes the difference between the American and European systems in the remark that “it is quicker tor ® European to send a letter by train than through the ." Neither can he understand why the European lines must be so heavily subsidized, when low rates make the demonstration that they say such disasters as befell the crews of the 8-51 and the 8-14 will be impossible in the future. That is good news. But, if the navy finds it is pos- sible now to protect submarine crews against slow death by suffocation while imprisoned on the ocean's floor, why could not the navy have found the same thing possible before two brave crews were lost? The experiments that have proved so successful in 1929 could have been carried tones with equal success before ever the crew of the MR. HOOVER FOR REDUCTION (New York Times) President Hoover appropriately chose Memdrial day for making his most explicit public utterance on the question of naval armament. The occasion of tenderly recalling those who gave up their lives for their country is also one for highly resolving to do everything in our power to prevent the need of such sacrifices in the future. Mr. Hoover is as far as possible from being an extreme Pacifist. He believes in adequate national defense. It was not necessary for him to discuss our army as part of it, for that military branch has been clipped to the limits of safety. But the question of naval strength, in and an automobile if he would kill his ow, stepfather. But somehow the mother's ! now serves merely as “an horrible ex- j honest deed, if true, doesn't seem so much worse than that of a son who would testify against a mother, even a bad one. Even bad mothers rarely, or | effect that all adults must be off the street by nine o'clock, or that no women may wear red on Sunday, and they are seldom enforced. While, strictly speaking, we do have discriminatory laws about men and women, one wonders if they are ever enforced; after all, a nation which sumes equality is more important than the strict letter of the law on the subject. ek * "NOTHER NAME It scems that it’s perfectly all right for Her Majesty, the Law, to obtain her evidence through trickery. Now it appears that one “Mrs. Carl Miles of Grottoes, Va.” to whom Mrs. Mary Ware Dennett sent her famous sex Pamphlets, was merely @ nom de plume used by the federal officer “out to get her.” If a private citizen pulled a trick like this, it would sure- ly turn out to be forgery or false im- Personation or something punishable by fine and imprisonment. a * ® POOR VENUS Again they're ridiculing famous Venus, the classic armless lady before a purple velvet curtain in the Louvre. The famous skin-and-bones era had hardly begun when they started ridiculing Venus. Bad has gone to worse. Artists say that she { ample.” { the only thing you can “hand” Venus { j agent. Another artist whispers that | i Oh, Well! Better Late Than Never! | WONDER OF WONDERS! FOR ONCE THE OLD TRAIN 1$ COMING IN AHEAD oF Me! adi as INITIATIVE IN THE CRADLE (By Alice Judson Peale) At four months Anne awakens the admiration of her entire family by holding her own nursing bottle. Not only does this very young lady hold her own bottle, but she reaches for it, too, grasps and tilts it into her mouth without getting any of her dinner into her eye or nose. “I've taught her that,” says her mother with pardonable pride. “Whenever I've brought her bottle to her I've waited for her to make pass- es at it, as she does at everything that comes into her line of vision. “Sooner or later her little hands would touch the bottle and her fin- gers automatically tighten over it. Then I've helped her find her lips. So, posed | every time she has held the bottle she has been rewarded immediately after by the delicious sensation of warm milk pouring down her hungry little mouth. She never loses any time ie knows just how to do it. I believe she knows she is be- now, Raymond Duncan says that | ing clever because she looks so smug and pleased with herself every time it {is the fact that she had a good press | happens.” Without doubt Anne experiences never, testify against their children. ; Venus must have weighed all of 165/the baby equivalent of triumph. * Oe OK OUR HAND Someone who recently went explor- ing in various museums, studying the handwriting of the great, reports that handwriting is no more an index to character than your setting hen. Which is blessed news to such of us who write like young ducks wobbling in a marshy place. * * “WOMAN'S RIGHTS” Senator Gerald Nye of North Da- kota recently introduced into the Sen- ate the much-knocked-about Equal Rights amendment. He did so on June 4, the tenth anniversary of the passing of the woman's rights’ } pounds! Scandalous! x * * EVERYWHERE ; Standard of beauty, though there was The speeding up of things with radio realm decreed equally charming in ; another, and makes the Venus out- lawed in France outlawed everywhere. By the same token, Venus may again be found universally beautiful. “—AND THE. STANDARDS” Which all reminds us that we do to-! ; day have such a thing as an universal | mark ‘upon her character. Without doubt, too, the fact that thus early in life she has scored such a magnificent conquest over an impor- tant part of the world will leave its There is @ chance for initiative ‘a day when one country’s fair maid | even in the cradie. Watch your baby: | was sheer ygliness in another heath. | Don't do for him anything which he | is trying to do for himself, unless he and cable and movies and television ' has tried over and over again and makes the charming flapper of onc | failed—then give him that extra bit | of help which will make him feel that effort on his part always brings agreeable results. Let him hold his bottle and reach for his toys, even if he has to squirm to get them. Let him struggle to turn over in bed until at last he can do it amendment. In introducing it, Sen-; New York, June 17.—(?)—Oil stocks NORE REELS OE ee RD NO MORE HOSPITALS “The commonest thing we do is the things we know least about—eating Some day people will learn how to eat, and there won’t be any more hos- pitals.” ee Ty is te, a Ss from one of articl written by any rabid anti-medical ad- vocate. It came from the lips of one the interview, Mr. Ford urges the to preach a religion of good living to a . Some ministers are already doing this, but I hope that Mr. Ford’s sugges- dietary teaching. vo thelr” sermons eir sermons about good living habits. : Some time ago, when lecturing in Denver, I had a nice visit with Dr. Bell, who is a minister of the Epis- copal church, and who is actually spending a large portion of his time in teaching his congregation the prin- are such great changes of mental attitude to be ob- tained by correct habits of diet, that it would better pay the clergy to at- tend to the commoner and more re- spectable habits, such as eating, than to some of the bad results of bad eating.” Many of the medical profession will foolishly fear that this will result in the giving of what doctors call “mis- information.” Such fears are without foundation. Many of our best ideas regarding diet have come from the layman, or at least, from those who have not been recognized as ethical, Ueensed physicians of the dominant school of medicine. ‘The masses are hungry for practical information about correct diet. The one who sets himself up as a teacher of dietetics will not last long if his theories are not sound and if good re- sults do not follow from such teach- ing. The Bible is full of instructions about living a clean, healthful life. the hygienic laws of Moses were good present time. New prophets of clean living will arise, and if the medical profession remains too concerned with surgery and microscopes, we may yet find that our best health teach- hse gee ete laity. Instead of spending so much rater Perhaps .the day will come when some of this money and energy will be di- MONDAY, JUNE 17, 1924 HEALTH “DIET ADVICE ei it | commonest : Saas verted into channels for health ¢44. cation. Is it too much to hope that hospitals and jails the number of might actually be decreased if we had commissioners of health who made serious study of eating, which is the thing we do to develop sickness and crime? If our public of- ficials cannot realize that this is what the people need and want, we may still hope for help through both the fi and inspirational assist- ance of such clear-thinking business men and philanthropists as Mr. Ford. bide AND ANSWERS jugar Poisoning Question—A, T. asks: “Will you Please tell me what sugar poisoning is? Is it curable and how should it be taken care of? Do people get it on their hands only? When one has it, does drinking alcoholic liquor make it worse?” Answer—From your question I would be led to believe that you are of sugar. Try leaving sugar out of your diet entirely for a short time. Alcoholic liquor woulld make such a condition worse until you are com- pletely cured of the general acidosis which makes you so susceptible. Sandwich Fillings Question—Mrs. M. P. asks: “Will you please make some suggestions on making vegetable fillings for sand- wiches of wholewheat bread? husband is a carpenter and has to take his lunch. Also, will you print your recipe for making peanut butter dressing for cauliflower?” Answer—I will be glad to send you an article on the subject of making wholesome sandwiches, but cannot take the space to give you this in- formation in the Question and Answer department, The peanut butter AA Me OL cues \eadatheadeahest ahaha BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL On July 17, 1775, the first severe battle of the American revolution was fought on Breed’s Hill and Bunker Hill, Charlestown, Mass., be- tween about British troops un- der General Howe and about 1500 Americans under Colonel William Prescott. The night of the 16th Prescott was sent to fortify Bunker Hill, the possession of which would compel evacuation of Boston by the British; but he threw up an earthwork on Breed’s Hill instead, and there awaited the British attack. At 3 p. m., June 17, the British charged up the hill, but were driven back with t loss. second charge also was repulsed. When the British advanced again at 4:30, how- ever, the American’s powder was ator Nye said in part “Why there should be one standard of law for men and another for wom- en in this great republic is beyond my understanding. Yet it is true that there is this measure of inequality here within our own borders.” A perusal of state laws proves that he is right. But, some of our munici- palities also have obsolete laws to the all by himself. {are receiving more and more atten- | tion from busy writers of market let- | INSURES GOLF LINKS iters employed by brokerage firms.| New York, June 17.—The Conti- “And the Standards” is a favorite Insurance spent and Prescott’s men were dis- lodged: and forced from the field. e British losses in killed, mi ing and ded were 1054, includ. ing 95. officers, The American toll ype es ie eee nental company cre way to round out their Selec- | augurated policies to insure golf clubs . farren was | tons. They have this one point in sesinet Guage to thetr tisks & pee ange, bal tortt ube common: they seldom fail to in-| forced landings by aviators. An of-| side, clude a sprinkling of Standard Oil| ficial of the company says smooth| Set on fire by British shells dur- issues along with stocks they are try-|golf courses offer safe havens forling the 1 ment, Charlestown ing to push. emergency landings. burned fo'the ground. Despite OUR BOARDING HOUSE By Ahern ~ WELL, WELL4~ IS FAMILIAR, ww > SEEN IT SoMEPLA ~ YoU REMIND ME So MUCH oF mY HUSBAND, WHo LEFT SATURDAY NIGHT To ATTEND A FAREWELL PARTY, GWEN IN HIS HoNoR AT relation with other countries, is one upon which Mr. Hoover has positive ideas, which he expressed on Thurs- day with great directness and genuine emotion. In general, his speech followed the lines of that made @ few weeks ago by Mr. Hughes in London. It calls for practical action in pursuance of our professed ideals and our solemn treaty agreements. If by the multilateral Kellogg treaty the nations are pledged to renounce war as an instrument of international policy, the next step is to pass from theory to practice. Mr. Hughes appealed to the principle of common sense in the busine: president echoed the sentiment and almost the very words, urging that statesmen take up the matter with a firm grasp of the “realities” of the case. THE OWL'S CLUB Sw WE BECAME ALARMED WHEN HOME SUNDAY N UP THE OWL'S CLUB To WAVE THEM “LOOK UNDER ALL THE “TABLES FoR HE MissiNe fact that Howe obtained a which enabled him to jis hold on Boston, the battle was considered wre ty victory for ricans, ne it it jomne: = cal al the. spirit. of ‘re- =~hout the country, Our Yesterdays FORTY YEARS AGO gees their fi AH, M'DEARW THE SURPRISE BANQUET IN MY HoNoR WAS A TRIUMPH, EGAD Ju wit was NesLiGence on MY PART THAT I DIDNT CALL You... BUT A MR. ROLAND INSISTED THAT I spend SUNDAY AT © HIS. RESIDENCE, AS HIS GUEST f~ MY WORD, —~ I MUST TeLL You ALL ABoUT-HIS LIBRARY, AND Pewter AND. TADE COLLECTION / YouR Nose Haver I ce BEFoRE 2 HE DIDN'T come I6HT, AND CALLED MAJoR HoopLe /= and Patrick , is home after fif- teen months’ service in France. Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Martin and daughter have gone to Minneapolis for a visit with relatives. Henry Mahlman of the Dunham Lumber company has returned from a trip to New Salem. “If the future may be measured by the past, the next eight years will give the world fantastic events almost ond the power of human visualiza- Aylesworth, “Modern business is not ly matter of rights. Tien mate Shao arr » A cer- tain amount of lawlessness always has existed even a self-governing countries.”—George W. Wickersham, chairman of President Hoover's law enforcement committee. Gecaeec enn There are m tha Bapaticts ts sea, ae tenon FLAPPER, FANNY SAYS: Propsr clothes and falling off a horse are both riding habits with some tp rp yt Me