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Evlsivisis The Bismarck Tribune An independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) jblished Bismarck Tribune Company, BP N. Aigo ae ied postoffice at Bis- marek as second r. sats vos President and Publisher ail, in state, per year .........000 1.00 weeny y mail in state, three years for ...... 2.60 Weekly by mail, outside of North Dakota, 180 year .. sesceoves Member Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press oe The Associated Press is exclusively entit! ase for republication of all news dispatches credited it or not credited in this seo one tlso the local news of spontaneous origin published herein. All rights of republication of all other mat- ter herein are also reserved. Foreign Representatives G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY NEW YORK --- Fifth Ave. Bldg. rROIT Kresge Bidg. (Official City, State and County Newspaper) A CITY, OR AN ANT HILL? These pctures of the future that: sociologists, en- tineers and other prophets give us now and then are not. always very attractive. New York, it is said, will have a population of 20,000,- 0; Chieago and Detroit and Philadelphia will not be far behind, and smaller cities will grow proportion- ately. Streets will be built in three levels; skyscrapers taller than anything we now dream of will line them, Moving sidewalks, glorified rapid transit subway sys- tems, airplane landing fields on downtown roofs, apart- ment houses that will cover three or four blocks—all , of these things, we are told, will be the order of the day. It doesn’t sound quite right. In such a city the ever- lasting whirring of wheels might well drown out all the gentler sounds, such as the rustling of leaves in the wind and the patter of spring rains on a shingled roof. People are not so amicable and neighborly that 20,000,000 of them ever ought to be gathered together in one place. A city with triple-decked streets sounds like an enlarged ant hill, terrifying and inhuman. But, after all, it probably won’t be as bad as we think. We get along fairly well in the cities of today. We are used to them; they don’t seem especially dismaying to us; we can find our way about among the enormous trowds, the rivers of traffic, the shuttling street car: Yet a city of 1928 would’have seemed like a madman’s dream if anyone could have described it to our ances- tors a century ago. Picture the middle western towns of 1828 that were to become the great manufacturing and commercial centers of today. Detroit, Cincinnati, St. Louis, Buf- falo, St. Paul—they were no more like what they are today than Polynesia is like Manhattan. They were quiet and peaceful. Most of their streets were unpaved. Few buildings were more than four stories high. Horse- drawn street cars lumbered lazily along the main avenues, Nearly every man’s house had a lawn and garden, enclosed bysa neat fence. If the citizens of 1818 could have foreseen what those ities were to be like a century later they would have thanked God, devoutly, that they would not live to see it. Well, the change come. .The peaceful quiet of a century ago is gone forever. And we who grew up in modern noise and bustle would not go back to the old days if we could. Probably it will be the same in the future. We are more adaptable than we think. We have an astonishing talent for living among machinery and noise. From our present viewpoint, the future city of 20,000,000 looks terrifying; but when we come to live in it we probably will forget that we ever knew anything else. { th: BEATING THE TRAIN Despite the columns and columns of warning stories and editorials that have appeared, some motorists still will try to beat a railroad train to a grade crossing. A Michigan driver was approaching a crossing the other day. A slow-moving freight train was in sight, and the crossing alarm bell was ringing; but the man. felt he could easily get across before the train arrived. He stepped on it. But the freight train concealed a fast-moving pas- tenger train on the other track. The passenger train reached the crossing just as the automobile did. The automobile is a pile of junk, and the driver and his wife are dead. How long it will be before the last driver is educated to the point of a wholesome respect for grade crossings we do not know. It is amazing that any man would try to slip over a grade crossing when an approaching train is actually in sight. PROFESSOR, TAKE HOPE The teacher in the American college or university, proverbially underpaid, can take hope. In the not-dis- tant future his salary will be doubled and education will be supported on a scale more lavish than anything yet dreamed of. This is the prediction of Edward A. Filene, Boston merchant, in an address at the convocation of the University of the State of New York. American prosperity, says Mr. Filene, is -ldrgely due to education. It needs nothing in the world so much as trained brains. The business world is discov- ering that it can best get these from the colleges and universities. As a result, increased budgets for educa- tion expenses will be met cheerfully and promptly. That is Mr. Filene’s view. It sounds reasonable. Commerce and industry owe more to the realm of high- wr education than they realize. LOUD-SPEAKING AIRPLANES The advance of aviation has brought with it one development that cannot be regarded with equanimity. In New York certain airplanes equipped with loud Spea'sers fly over the city and indulge in outdoor ad- vertising at its worst. Voices from the flying loud speakers baw forth the therits of this or that face or what-not in » manner. that movie, cigaret from forest fires, in a campaign of education through the southern pine belt. Civic organizations, schools and other groups are cooperating in this organized move to curb further wholesale denuding of the.wooded sections of the South. Even Mexico has become tree conscious. The secre- tary of agriculture in Mexico City is planning to plant two million trees of various species where the virgin timber has been cut away. Mexico will experiment with “crop” or “harvest” tree cultivation, which per- mits reforestation to pay for itself and makes it pos- sible for a man to enjoy the benefits of forest, and an unlimited lumber supply at the same time. This “backward” nation below the Rio Grande is not making the mistake made by its neighbor to the North of waiting until it was. threatened with absolute de- forestation before undertaking reforestation and con- servation on an effective scale. LIVING BY BREAD ALONE In the state of Connecticut there is a peaceful little village that has been drowsing beneath the shade of its great elm trees since before the Revolution. Main street swept down a gentle hill in a wide, lazy curve. Giant elms flanked tho length of it. Behind them were the colonial houses, trim in white clapboards and green shutters, looking very much as they looked when Washington's army marched through. There were no street cars, no busses, no factories and no noises. The town was simple, concentrated peace. But last summer the state began a highway improve- ment program. The road that curved through the village had to be widened and straightened. Down came the magnificent elms. The wide lawns were THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE —————— pictures, graphically showing the dangers and losses | The Minutes That Seem Years Just Before Dinner Time chopped off ruthlessly. Now a broad, straight belt of concrete runs through the town. The trees are gone. The old houses have lost their dignity. Huge convoys of trucks rumble through at all hours. The peace and quiet of colonial days have gone. All of this, no doubt, comes under the general head- ing, “Progress.” Progress, of course, is our nationdl watchword. No- where on earth is there such a fear of being behind the times as in this country. If chopping down an irreplaceable row of elms and ruining the beauty of a town that took centuries to mellow will give us prog- ress, we are always ready to get out our axes, But we really ought to go a little slowly. The effort to live by bread alone is always a bit dangerous. ‘Phere are times when we seem to be try- ing it. This Connecticut road-building job—which, of course, might have happened in any of the states—is evidence to that effect. ~ What is America, anyway? It is not simply a collec- tion of industrial sites and transportation facilities, It is not simply a huge group of highly prosperous individuals who never cease to praise heaven that they are richer than any other men on earth. It is not simply a machine for producng things in ever-increas- ing abundance. Those are only part of its aspects, It is, among other things, a land of great and varied beauty; beauty of sleepy New England towns, beauty of flat mid-western prairies, beauty of southern planta- tions, beauty of western mountains and northern for- ests. This beauty has had a deep effect on the national character. It has helped, in no small way, shape the idealism that has made us great. But sometimes we actually seem to dislike this beauty. We plaster the countryside with big billboards, marring scene after scene. We disfigure mountain valleys with incredibly squalid mining towns. We turn pleasant rivers into factory-stained sink holes, We destroy the charm of ancient towns. to make wider roads. i " It won't do. If we cannot Preserve the beauty and charm that still remain to us, no other nation on earth ever will envy us, for all our wealth. | Editorial Comment | § “NATHANIA’ _ (Newark Star-Eagle) First class in geography, stand up. Where is Na- ania? Can any boy or girl tell? No one? Well, the children are not to be blamed. There was no such place as Nathania when the latest geographies were printed. Nathania ought to become well known before long. It will be in distinguished company when it gets on the maps. It is in the same part of the world as Jeru- salem, Bethlehem, Nazareth, Jericho, Beersheba, Edom, Hebron, Mizpah and Gilead. It is the name chosen for an orange growing colony founded by Jewish colon- ists near the seashore of Palestine between Jaffa and Caesere: The man whose given name, Nathan, is honored in the title of this modern development of industry in an ancient land had reason to be proud of the disti tion, although pride is not a part of that modest phil- anthro makeup. He is an American and hi: name ae eyes ee tees, and porse are ined in sympathy for such uplifting projects as those now revising the map of the Holy Land. UPKEEP AND BEAUTY (New York Times) Probably nobody remembers what first occ: that sage remark, “It’s not the original cost, but the eae Nowhere does it more fitly apply than in the field of good looks. For the most part, beauty is native, a gift of the gods, with no charges to pay. But keeping beautiful despite work, worry and advancing years is an expensive matter. Cosmetics, massage and plastic SUrEery all help in preserving beauty, and the maintenance charges are hig! z To an actress. uty is a business asset. Like a sensible business woman, she devotes care, time and money to her personal appearance. In the case of at least one actreas the amount spent for massage was ioned SHINGTON ETTE Editor's Note: This the seventh &nd last of a series out- lining the general’ political git- uation in various sections. — It will be followed by a survey of the country as s whole. * By RODNEY DUTCHER (NEA Service Writer) Washington, Nov.: 2.—There are 53 electoral votes in.the Far West, divided as follows: | California 13, Washington 7, Colorado 6, Oregon 1, Montana 4, Utah 4, Fdaho 4, Nevada 3, Wyoming 3, Arizona 3 and New Mexico 3. The Democrats concede most of these votes to Hoover. Impartial observers believe California, Wash- ington, Oregon, Idaho, Colorado, Utah and Wyoming are certain for Hoover or the next thing to it. Smith looks good in Montana and New Mexico and has what many regard as an even chance in Arizona and Nevada. All 10 states went for Coolidge in 1924. But the Coolidge vote was smaller than the combined Davis- La Follette vote in Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah and the Coolidge majority in regon, Washington and Wyoming was not very large. ‘ The religious issue, intermingled with the prohibition issue, appears to have cut the largest figure in Ore- gon. Thete had been defections among. Republican men, but Oregon women are counted on to offset them. Smith will run stronger in Washington than in Oregon and the result there may be close, according to advices reaching this writer. Smith is reported likely to carry San Francisco, but California is ex- pected to go for Hoover. The south- ern section is strongest for the Re- publican candidate, Idaho progressives have followed Senator Borah into the Hoover camp, Democrats there hope to roll up a large Smith vote, but do not appear to be confident of, victory. Montana, at last accounts, was anybody’s state. Montana has two Democratic senators, a Democratic governor and a Republican legisla- ture, with a Republican reeord in most presidential years. Senator Tom Walsh is~ supporting Smith, but the efforts of Senator Burton K. Wheeler to put over the national ticket are regarded as more effective. The state probably will be considered doubtful right up to Nov. 6, but it is one of those which the Smith man- agers often consider in trying to add up 266 electoral votes for their can- didate, Reports that ballots are going to be counted in New Mexico this year —all of them, that is—leave the state and its three electoral votes in doubt, with the betting even. With nearly half of the state’s. population Roman Catholics, the Democrats would seem to have an advantage. Wilson carried the state in 1916 and Harding and Coolidge subsequently. The most plausible reports ‘from Colorado are that Smith may carry Denver and Pueblo, but will be un- able to win the state. Both Republicans and Democrats claim an edge in Arizona and in- formation here concerning the state is far from conclusive. Senator William H. King of Utah is expected to be reelected. This fact and a belief that Mormon voters will favor Smith because of their objection to religious intolerance have given the Democrats some en- couragement, but it is still generally supposed that Utah, one of the two states carried by Taft in 1912, will be in the Hoover column. As this is written, Nevada appears to be doubtful and Wyoming reason- ably sure for Hoover. {BARBS | é: Pl A candidate for Congress in New Jersey made short speeches and sang during the greater part of his meet- ings. The very man to have on hand during one of those filibusters, A headline says “Cutten Group Buys Interest in Sinclair Oil.” Wasn't it that same group that bought an interest, in bootleg liquor ? At a recent exposition in Mexico a di so flimsy that it can be OUR BOARDING HOUSE Vl MASOR, You'LL WIAL INA WALK OVER Td’ OTHER GUYS LIMP! “ME AN’ DAVE HAVE ducted from her income tax rt as a legitimate busi- ness expense. The total for 1923-to 1926 was $1,524.25 —quite an item. The claim was disallowed, but is now before the appeals board. The actress’ logic seems perfectly sound. If an auto- mobile company is permitted to deduct maintenance char- and operating expenses, why shouldn’t a young woman who makes her living by acting be allowed the same privilege in the matter of keeping her equipment in eood repair? Surely the authorities would not pre- fer to have her let the upkeep go and put in a deduction for deterioration of plant. SPEAKING OF KISSING (Cleveland Plain Dealer) . The controversy over osculation between Health Commhissioner Arnold H. Kegel of Chicago and. Health S N I WoRK A GREAT COME-ON “10 GET A BEEN GIVIN” CORNER § out “THis CAN- SPEECHES FoR You ue DAVE DOES “TH’ SERIOUS GAFFIN;« TT) SO A Scot SMW ESSN ST {S ABOUT LIKE BEST rel MOVED NEXT~10 A CHuRCH So His ! } oPENER,.AN' ONE BY ONE “THEY COLLECT GIVE A SPIEL ON A GADGET, “THEN I START “TALKIA” ABOUT Nou { CROWD! I STAND ON A Box AN'TAKE THINKIN” IM GONNA drawn through a finger ring was exhibited, Judging from the way the flappers are gowning themsel lately, it won’t be news until a dress is exhibited that can be pulled through the eye of a peedle. George Bistany, New York hunts- man, is going to Africa in search of a white rhinoceros. But why such a journey when they’re still running those New York fight clubs? More than $25,000,000 worth of matches were sold last year, accord- ing to statistics. This must be wrong, though, or they do not in- clude those borrowed by people with cigaret lighters, i Well, the election is almost here and the wheelbarrow season and all, , IN NEW YORK | OO New York,’ Nov. 2.—More than a few years ago, a struggling enter- tainer was making his living in a good old-fashioned honkey-tonk. A good old-fashioned honky-tonk generally had plenty of saw dust on the floor and among ‘other things, served beer by the glass, flagon or barrel. Now this struggling entertainer appeared in’ cowboy attire and could’ do a lot of clever tricks with the rope. Now and then he would make wry remarks about this and that. Generally speaking, however, his act was “silent.” He got about $73 a week, or something like that. * Oh yes, his name was Will Rogers, Well, one night a visitor came into the honky-tonk, as visitors will. This particular visitor was a member of a musical comedy team which was. getting away to an effective start. The visitor watched the struggling entertainer for a time and then walked over to him and said: “Say, could you teach me some of those rope tricks. Your stuff is great.” The two men fell to talking about performing and about novelties that help an act get over. The visitor came back many times and the strug- gling entertainer picked up some rope tricks. and, by way of return, passed on a few tricks of his own. The visitor was Fred Stone. That was the beginning of a long friendship. And that, by the way, is the in- side story of why Will Rogers tossed over his Hollywood contracts and his personal affairs to hop to New York By Ahern = WY NS BLEss You LADS! 5 wEGAD, You ARE BoTH HoARSE FROM CAMPAIGA SPEAKING ¥oR ME:| we HAW, COME ON UP To MY DEA AND LET ME RS SooTHe Your LARYNY wWitH A SPECIAL “THROAT GARGLE OF MY OWN COMPOUNDING ! a etd gees sit a eggplant was originally cul- fone, in the ‘acre ibe ernaget jighly pri for_ its egg- white and purple fruits, which are served asa vegetable. It is steadil: aining in pularity in Nortl Kinetics, but eat ie is grown principally in the warmer climates and transported north, In Europe the white eggplants are more favored, but in North America the purple variety has become the most popular. As Many people think that this veg- etable does not agree with them, but, I believe this is only because the eggplant is usually fried. When cooked in grease, eggplant is not only indigestible, but is actually less palatable than when prepared in other, simpler ways. The eggplant does not resemble the hen’s egg in food value, but is. rich in organic salts and has enough cellulose to be valuable to the in- testines. The eggplant is especially rich in potassium, and algo contains many of the other mineral elements, Here are a few recipes for eggplant which you may find interesting Eggplant and Carrot One large eggplant peeled and chopped, one bunch of carrots well washed but not peeled, and run to- ee through the meat chopper. ‘lace in a baking dish and add one half cupful of water. Compress well and bake for 40 minutes. Add three tablespoonfuls of butter to the top just before serving, and season with salt as desired, Corn and Eggplant To the contents of one can of corn, add one small eggplant whitch has been chopped into small piece: and substitute for Stone when Stone’s airplane crash made impos- sible his presence in his show, “Three onthe th lly do hi jose things really do happen in the bright lights belt. There's many a Damon and Pythias tale that waits the telling. % And, by the way of a sequel— Charles Dillingham, the producer, was so grateful to Rogers that he didn’t know just what to give the comic by way of salary. So he made out a blank: check and told Rogers to fill in his own amount. Rogers, under such circum- stances, didn’t know how much to He found out that it was e’s habit to take 10 per cent of “the gate.” “Well, if that’s good enough for Fred, it’s all right with me,” he said. The first week did $40,000 busi- ness. Which made the Rogers sal- ary $4,000. Not, perhaps, that it makes a great deal of difference—but those plush and beaver hats for men will be baek in the limelight this winter. «e+ And @ 35th street hot-cake rt put a swarm of bees in the window and blocked traffic for hours. . . . Thousands of New Yorkers had never seen a bee in action before. And Yvonne Valle, wife of the Chevalier, the new movie star, arrived with a tiny turtle whose shell was studded with pre- cious stones... Quite the novelty in Paris, said she. . . . And a Broadway -shop is showing in its window ear muffs for movie patrons who don’t like the new sounds per- petrated by the movies. . . . GILBERT SWAN. (Copyright, 1928, NEA Service, Inc.) Our Yesterdays ] TEN YEARS AGO Miss Mary G. Robertson, graduate nurse of St. Alexius hospital, left for the Presidio, San Francisco, where she was appointed as Red Cross army nurse. Ray M. Bergeson was elected head of the Bismarck Masonic lodge. Mr. Bergeson was probably the youngest ee to ever head a North Dakota ge. Bismarck merchants were urgi people to begin their Christmas shopping. TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO ‘R. 'R. Dutton, former resident of Bismarck left for Washington, D. C., to accept’ a position in the govern- ment department of commerce and Dr. A. W. Guest of Erie, Cass county, was appointed assistant Physician at the state hospital for the insane at. J: wn, suited ae fatty aod high wi ‘was prevailin; inity. East and a, boned trains "bore re evidence of snow throughout the country, , nee ind Mex. EE. Morris, were oat guests on- i their 20th wedding aeipeccace, # FORTY YEARS ‘AGO The senior class of Bismarck high | S. school purchased 20 es of “The rature,” fo the school “ acters / Birlea. O. Ward Jeft for Minnea olis to enter business college We. Governor White issued a procla- tation nami November 21 Toankegiving Bays 17 established a ‘can- * delivered his ee gaee $ y of eed kK. Polk, 1860—Majority of people in western Florida voted aa annexation 1880—James A. Garfield elected sident. ‘ing a tropical plant, | _FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1924 Place in a covered stewpan. Ad’ one cup of water and two tablespoon’ fuls ,of butter, and cook twenty minutes. . Eggplant and Vegetables Two small eggplants chopped, fou: potatoes sliced, one turnip an. one carrot sliced. Add two table- spoonfuls of butter, and place in ¢ stewpan with enough water to cover Boil without a lid over a slow fire’ for 25 minutes, stirring occasionally _ Eggplant Patties Chop an eggplant into and mix with equal iS 0! round steak from which all gristle have been removed. mixture through the food chopper ind add some finely chop) tom: oes,. and mould into patties. in @ hot oven until brown french Fried Eggplant If you insist on cooking the eg; plant in grease, this is the best wa: Cut in long slices and let stind fq’ one hour, Dry on a cloth and drop; into boiling fat and prepare as in} French fried potatoes. 4] Eggplant and Tomatoes } Cut eggplant in slices about one half inch thick, soak in cold salt water for about fifteen minutes, ther! boil in fresh water until tender. Place each slice in a baking pan or top of a slice of Melba toast, the: place a slice of tomato on top of the eggplant. Bake for 10 minutes anc serve with a lump of butter on top! | AT THE MOVIES ¢ ELTINGE THEATRE Environment! This is the theme upon which thd glittering finery of “Our Rncin, Daughters” has , draped it bringing to the screen’ one of thd most fascinating dramas of yout! ever presented. With the leading femininerhonord shared by three very captivatin: young players, Joan Crawford, Dor, othy Sebastian and Anita Pi this scintillating production, which opened at the Eltinge yesterday, i: ‘Yefreshingly youthful in its dashit se and originality of plot. , “Our Dancing Daughters” is no just another what’s-wrong-with-ou: children picture. It treads stor; fields until now unrevealed and e: plores the hidden nooks in the live of three very modern young wome: who go forth into the world wit three different viewpoints. In giving this story to the film Josephine Lovett displays a mar! able insight into the character of t! youth of today and dips her fac: pen far into the well of life to dral the vivid characterizations broug! before us in this ultra-mode: filmization. “Our Dancing Daughters” remai: a the Eltinge for today and Satu lay. 4 AT THE CAPITOL The widely heralded $2,000,00 Universal superproduction of “Unel Tom’g Cabin” has at last been sched uled to show here for four days, ai will open at the Capitol theatre ne: Monday. The gigantic feature was close | two years in production, and ove 5,000 people were used in making it} Every financial, technical afd physi | ical resource of the tremendous Unit versal organization was employed in making this tne of the greate: Photodramas .ever brought to th screen. Harry Pollard directed thd supermotion picture, and an all-stay cast was selected to play the fea. tured roles, including such: player: as Margarita Fischer, Arthur Ed mund Carew, John Roche, Gertrudd | Astor, Lucien Littlefield, George Siegmann, Mona Ray, Virginia Grey | Eulalie Jensen, J. Gordon Russell Aileen Manning, Jack Mower, Viviert Oakland, and others, {Federal Farm Facts {| -- Cee oe) ~ To obtain even utilizatioty of th range by cattle and to preveht over grazing in parts near the wate, watering places in level countr should be not moie than five mils apart. Ewes to be bred at this time ¢ || year should be given plenty f { abundant Pastures, euch ron lesa luegrass or ray im} over the field are excellent a a fe, Poultry mites do not like cart- lineum, "If these pests are in te poultry house paint carbolineum no the roosts, nests and the plas where the roosts come in ,eonts with the dropping boards atid ret of the house. One application usur ly is enough for a ‘whole year. Young heifers wintered at Whe . ion, es é hay for 84 days peed ee wed a gain 65 pounds with a daily ration of Pounds of hay. Another lot baa pomet.s ne alfalfa me ‘make pounds. of