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P The S An independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) 0 ESE ON GDS bce led AE oO Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company, Bis marck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bis ciass mai) matter. eeeeececeees President and Publisher as second D. Mann Daily by mail, outside of North Weekly by mail, in state. per vear Weekly by mail, in state. three years for Weekly by mail. outside of North Dakota. SES ee ee er er Member Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Vress The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper, and also the local news of spontaneous origin published herein. All rights of republication of all other mat. ter herein are also reserved. nei =] & Foreign Representatives EW ifth Ave. Blig cHIcaco xs DETROIT Tower Bldg. Kresge Bldg. (Official City, State and County Newspaper) nH - cy J WE COME FROM AKSHAK The site of the oldest city of the world has been discovered in the valley of the Tigris river by a party of scientists representing the University of Michigan and the Toledo Museum of Art. Buried beneath the rubble of forgotten succeeding cities the explorers found the foundation stones of the city of Akshak, which was old before the pyramids were built and before Nineveh or Ur of the Chaldees had been laid out. The city passed out of existence long, long ago; the Roman emperor Trajan sacked it in the first century A. D., and it has been a wind-blown, sand-covered rubbish heap ever since. There is somethting fascinating about the discovery of the ruins of ancient cities. The race wasn’t very far from savagery when this old city was built. Human beings were sacrificed on blood-stained altars in the temples. The wisest men in the world believed the future could be foretold by looking in the entrails of animals; and were convinced that they could control the weather by performing strange rites with decorated sticks and colored pebbles. Nobody had ever doubted that might made right. The high water mark of civilization was represented in a mud palace where a half naked king impaled people he didn’t like. If a disinterested, civilized observer—the familiar) man from Mars, for instance—could have visited that city then, he surely would have concluded that human beings never would rise more, than two or three degrees above the level of animals. Yet, in that barbaric city, were hidden the germs of all our progress. The city itself passed away, consumed by time and by the trampling soldiers of Trajan’s legions. The people that inhabitated it went to graves that do not now exist, and the very memory of the place dis- appeared. Yet something survived. Something—an impulse, a subconscious aspiration, a veiled desire— proved immortal. Through long cehturies of darkness, warfare, suffering and defeat, humanity nourished that spark. It glowed and became a flame, and now and PEREOTERRPSLOT ERTS AP RETEST NSS LAGE TY agai “smai state hasn smi pro! m = Nort of tl state direc vent anni | Editorial Comment THE have @ bit too much energy. All of our prises go to the men who can travel the fastest. The “tired busi- ness man” is a type; indeed, we rather take it for granted that a man who is not constantly tired from overwork is not quite up to snuff. All of this is very fine, in a way. We are growing great and prosperous. Our exports go tu every part of the world. New factories, skyscrapers, bridges, ea are heing built everywhere. One person in ‘ive owns an automobile. And so on. But life isn’t a matter of bread alone. The nose that is kept too close to the grindstone can never detect the fine savor of an October wind. Tall buildings, however decorative, can shut us out from any glimpse of distant horizons. It is too easy to lose sight of our divinity in a tangle of crowded streets. October is the antidote. Its countrysides contain a dreaming peace that we need more than we need any- thing else. It, would be a great month for a vacation —a vacation in-which a man could cut loose from the iron standards of a machine age and get back to a realization of the simple, all-pervading beauty and serenity that are his rightful heritage. TO ANALYZE LAW The Institute for the Study of Law now being or- ganized at the Johns Hopkins University has lying before it a broad ld in which to work and a tre- mendous opportunity to perform an important service to civilization. The purpose of the institute will be not to train men and women for the practice of law but to give to the world a new profession whose job will be finding out what is wrong with the law and how to correct it. Nothing yields so powerful an/influence upon the spiritual, economical and political life of people as does law, and yet no department of human knowledge is so confused, so overwhelmed by uncertainties. New conditions continually arise which drive law-making bodies to frenzied enactment of measures for the most part experimental for the reason that there ig no well defined philosophy to guide them. Courts are multi- plied and semi-judicial bodies are set up to struggle with the mere mathematical phase of the situation, the increased number of cases requiring adjudication. The real need is not more laws and more judges, but 2 clarification of the basic principles of law, new def- injtions of tthe aims and* purposes of law, to which lawmakers may conform and which may largely take the place of the wild confusion of conflicting precedents in judicial determination. If the new institute of Jaw can do anything to bring order out of chaos it will prove an untold blessing. Certainly the attempt is warranted by conditions. KING HIS OWN MESSENGER ‘ (Manchester Guardian) Whoever may be chosen to succeed to the throne of Cantebury, it may be taken as certain that news of his elevation will reach him in very ifferent fashion from that in which the momentous tidings came to Dr, Manners Sutton in 1805. One January evening Sutton was giving a dinner party at his deanery at Windsor when a visitor was announced who insisted upon seeing him immediately. Sutton, in no very amiable mood, went into the hall, to find George III, standing there. “How d’ye do. How d’ye do?” said the king gen- ially. “Come to let you know you're archbishop of Canterbury—archbishop of Canterbury. D’ye accept? D’ye accept? Eh?” The astonished dean could only bow in token of acceptance. “All right,” said the king. “See you've got a party. then—at Athens, in Judea, at Rome—it burned with a light to make all of mankind’s pathway brighter. Incomprehensibly, the race made progress. Today the forgotten ruined city of Ashak stands like a mile-| stone, incredibly far back on the long road from dark- ness. We were there, once, in the dim morning of history. Today our curious scientists poke among the rubbish with spade and pick. We have left it many leagues behind us. But we must never forget that we once were there. the doubters and pessimists of the world. EVERYONE CAN HELP The Republican national committee is experimenting mea with a new method in raising large campaign funds. It has been tried before but never on so large a scalc and never to the exclusion of other and older money- raising schemes. Small contributions are being solicited from the rank Go back to your guests.” And he departed, chuckling at having forestalled Pitt, who rode posthaste to Windsor next morning to rie dy another nominee for the office, only to find it filled. SPARE US OUR ILLUSIONS (Baltimore Sun) After years of politely thumbing his nose at invita- tions to visit America, George Bernard Shaw at last relented and will arrive in our midst some time next year. At least so announces one Robert Fair- banks, brother of Douglas Fairbanks, the cinema hero; and he states further that the distinguished author and dramatist will be the guest of the Fairbanks at their home in Hollywood. If Mr. Fairbanks is not talking through his hat, and there is no reason to think he is, one may well wonder what has happened to the usually inflexible Shavian mind. While Mr. Shaw has always condescended to ac- cept fat royalties on his books and plays from this fat land, he has also made it plain that his curiosity about the way we move and have our being was not suffi- ciently acute to cause him to cross the ocean and and file of Reublicans, and large gifts from individuals and organizations which might have reason for seek- ing governmental favors are being discouraged. One million small contributions, starting with $1, will finance the campaign, the committee believes. A party going into power with the aid of small Aeey TYG The Republican national committee is showing the People 2 way to discourage the conditions which en- couraged and made possible the oil lease affair. No political organization prefers a few large contributions to many small gifts, if the totals balance. Large campaign funds and large contributions are the source of evil in politics and in public administra- tion. Recognizing this, the Republican party in this campaign will 1p its fund and contributions within safe and reasonable limits. _ Herbert Hoover has endorsed the plan and appealed _ to all persons interested in the party and supporting “ita platform to assist the committee in this work. There ‘aust be a better showing than in the Coolidge cam- -paign when only 90,600 contributions were received. OCTOBER'S LAZY GHOSTS If we Americans were half as smart as we pretend, ‘we would arrange matters so that we could get our vacations in October. The average vacation comes when the weather is hot. The seeker of rest and relaxation misses both| objectives; he follows the ancient American custom of dashing about at top speed, gets jostled by crowds, mingle. Is it possible, unhappy thought! that Mr. Shaw is being worn away with age and that he has given up the hope of preserving the majesty of a rigid mentalitiy in his twilight years of decay? ile we as much as anyone would like to have a look at Mr. Shaw in the flesh, our advice to him is to stay at home. Distance lends enchantment, and since Mr. Shaw has built a mammoth reputation for himself, as he has said, on the principle of dogmatic reiteration, he should leave it where it is. We are sometimes an impudent people and it is possible he may be tricked ae leaving us a ridiculous rather than a dignified LORD HALDANE'S DEMOCRACY BISMARCK TRIRUNE By RODNEY DUTCHER a (NEA Service Writer) \ three grandchildren. Washington, Oct. 9.—Everyonej pied would be a glutton for punishment if it were always meted out in the manner in which the Navy Depart- ment has treated Reaf Admiral Thomas Pickett Magruder. i Admiral Magruder, readers with exceptionally long memories will recall, was the veteran naval fighter who, while commander of Philadel- phia Navy Yard, was reckless enough to suggest that the navy could stand a few minor improvements. Among other. things, he made the heinous and unforgivable suggestion that it had too thany admirals. After that, the admirals who run the navy col- laborated enthusiastically with Sec- retary of the Navy Curtis D. Wilbur in deciding that something ought to be done about Magruder. So the admiral was punished. He was punished with a perfectly beautiful vacation which began November 5, 1927, which continues to this day and which may, for all one can learn from Wilbur, continue | until the admiral reaches retirement age, three years and a half hence. cipline an official \charge. But Admiral M reason or other, or discharge. no man was ever cedented. orders.” Secretary him facilities and work out plans for provement. gruder’s announced Admiral Magruder has been spend- ing his vacation in his little cottage at Jamestown, R. I., near the lovely summer colony at Newport. He has been doing a great deal of reading and research, which he always wanted time to do. He has also been writing. Whether or not it is the same sort of magazine writing which made Wilbur and the boss admirals so mad is in the lap of the |the adelphia asking hii such plans. He had newspapermen had. been gods. Those who have seen the admiral that he looks 10 or 15 years below| time was necessary to work them his age of 61. He has painted part | out. of his house, built stone steps andj Then Wilbur brought Magruder to and told him to “await So Magruder has been other masonry work, done some car-| Washi pentry and other jobs about the | orders, Place which he delights in doing! waiting. with his strong old hands. ~~ | (Copyright, 1928, N! Admiral Magruder also has bee! ciated being able to play with | Of course, in almost any other establishment where due regard was held for efficiency, economy and dis- was deemed worthy of punishment would be punished either with more work, less pay, demotion or, ‘dis- before no court martial for demotion And he is getting $9,000 a year for doing no work at all! by being relieved’ of all work and kept on the payroll. Even for ad- mirals, such punishment is unpre- The admiral’s status is “waiting was going to put Magruder on duty at the Navy Department and give But he didn't. merely put Magruder on a p) and indefinite vacation, despi before a court martial or do any- thing else he was fold to do. Wilbur wired Magruder in Phil- immediately all detailed plans you ae Yor reorganization of the “Magruder, naturally, had no general suggestions. asked to submit plans, leaving the impression that Ma-|b; say he has had so much recreation| gruder was being gi IN NEW YORK | New York, Oct. 9.—Next to chor- ines, the pretty waitresses of Man- A Trojan Horse’ at Our Gates! A STUDY OF DIABETES MELLITUS Patients suffering from this in- sidious disease have enormous appe- tites and thirst, a’ progressive loss of weight and strength, and a grad- ual emanciation. They will notice thet sores and bruises resist healing. As the disease progresses, isa faulty metabolism of sugar which appears in excessive quantities in the blood and urine, giving a peculiar ether-like sweetish odor to the breath and to the urine. As the disease progresses, the pa- ‘ient may have to void several times the normal quantity of urine which constantly maintains a large amot of sugar. There is a mild form where the withdrawal of carbohy- drates causes a disappearance of the sugar, but in the severe type even complete fasting causes no appre- ciable change. Apparently, the tis- sues of the body break down to fur- nish the sugar which is discharged. Diabetes, contrary to popular be- lief, is not necessarily a disease of sible that the kidneys in many cases actually save the life of the sufferer by removing the excessive quantities Re ee that are present in the ‘ Diabetes is supposed to be caused by a disease of the pancreas that interferes with the manufacture of the pancreatic secretion which in- fluences the action of the liver upon sugar. However, there may be other causes which will dere symptoms similar. to this disease, as emaci- ation of the nervous system, or an injury to the medulla of the spinal cord which may so weaken. the kid- neys that they are unable to retain the normal amount of sugar in the blood’ but allow it to escape. The pancreatic cells produce an internal secretion which prevents the liver from changing the insol- uble animal starch which is stored hattan are most besought by the ro- mantic male. ¢ It fter all, the pretty wait- ress of New York who comes upon the lonesome male in his lonesomest moments. Seated alone at lunch or dinner in a cafe, he-may be contem- Plating the dreariness of his life and thinking back on those good old days back home—when up steps a pretty waitress. Few indeed are the ladies of the * or employe who in the tissues into soluble glucose. Another disorder similar to diabetes is produced by hardening of the liver, A fourth form seems to be produced bya sosainy of the tissues by some colloid ce ites prose which prevents the free passage of sugar from the blood to the cells of the body, and a passage of carbondioxid from the cells to the blood. This last last theory is supported by the fact that in diabetes the blood is cafe tables who find themselves date- less, if they care to risk the com- pany of strangers. More often, they have a considerable list to choose from, and can select according to their individual tastes, or according to the type of Smusement offered. * ruder, for some s been brought To the lone male they suggest economy and companionship. Chor- ines, so legend tells the lone male, “come high.” One must be a spend- ér. Furthermore, their companion- ship is not easily obtained. One might escape, figures the lone male, with a couple of seats to a movie, Surely before punished Wilbur said he| the waitress. Since the young lady is likely to eat at the cafe wherein she works, the cost of supper can be chalked off. The number of actual romances thus brewed are innumerable. Sev- eral mid-town cafes pride themselves on the successful marriages of their oe and advertise it to job seekers. ‘0 cafes, in particular, boast that they have turned out as many matri- monially successful girlies as Zieg- feld. Many of them have achieved “submit | rich husbands. opportunity to the navy’s im- illingness to go im to or the price of a few dances, with |” less alkaline than normal, and it retains an excess of solid material, It sis deficient in sodium, calcium, silicon and iron. Diabetes is usually more serious in children than adults, and is twice as common with males as females. The majority of -cases occur be- tween the ages of thirty and sixty, the kidneys. In fact it seems sss | but one may have @ considerable amount of rit showing in the urine, and stil live for a good many 5 in answer Dr. McCoy will gladly peak al estions 0D Ith tod ‘a addressed to him, care of the Tribune. tam! addressed ere eee years without any kind of treat- m ent. It is a well konwn fact that oper- ations are dangerous to diabetics because of the danger of gangrene. The inability of wounds to heal and gangrene are both indicative of a blood overcharged with waste products. eee QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Question: ‘Charles H. writes: “Kindly tell me through your ques- tion and answer column what you think causes my right arm to shake when I am taking @ drink of water or shaving. In fact, it does so in any thing Ido. Being a profession- al violin player it is a great handi- cap in my work.” Answer: You may be suffering from occupational neurosis. In your. case this may be from the effect of playing the violin. A ral di- etetic treatment should helpful, together with rest from your work for some time. You ld also take massage treatments on the arm and upper back. Chiropractic or osteopathic treatments will also help in restoring ir nerve tone to your arm. Question: J. S. writes: “I wish to have your opinion about raw beef as food for man, I have heard it claimed that it causes cancer and tapeworm.” 2 Answer: In my opinion it is better to have the meat well cooked as this will kill any beef tapeworm eggs and make the meat more easily di- gestible. There is no evidence that one particular kind of food causes cancer. M. A. writes: “My Question: trouble is an abscess near the liver, and I wish to take a week's fast. Will you please tell me what pro- portion of orange juice to use tc two quarts of water a day? , In the hospital they use six oranges, six lemons, and some grapejuice to two quarts of water for a three-day fast, whatever ‘the case may be. Should I follow this regime ?” Answer: The amount of orange. lemon or grapefruit juice required depends entirely upon the case, but it is usually all right to use as much as two quarts a day of the fruit juice in pesariens to an equal amount of water, scores of these girls have “personal | @ followings,” like actors and movie performers. They are well paid to remain in service an@ are assured} fat tips. ee Time was when the hotel tele- | phone girl was a figure in scores of Yomances, But those over-the- BARBS | ° We heard Senator Curtis cussed in one of his speeches the other day when bothered by a heckler. ues must be -out after the golfer vote, switchboard proposals and romantic asides have been knocked in the head by the efficiency measures now employed. Most of the major hotels now have a pay-station crew, and the former switchboard girl dwells in a snug and grill work cage. Her window now bears the title of “In- formation”—or something like that and the actual pluggin in of rooms is done from the telephones in an- The turnover is, of course, con- siderable, but the cafes don’t mind, since the presence of new beauties brings the lone males back. Dozens of places seek to set off the pulchritude of their waitresses sien advanced ‘ilbur told that Magruder y means of costumes, quite as chic as any to be found in a Broadway mae corhedy. lao iu ere is one wherein only blonds are employed. They are sel according to shading of hair, size and figure—jost as the casting directors select their chor- uses. Often there is a striking re- semblance, and any group of girls iven whatever EA Service, Inc.) doing a bit of golfing. He could] In Sweden an agreement with in-| working there might be taken for golf all day long, every day, if he| dependent Finnish mills has given| sisters. The cafe found that its so desired. Yet, as remarked, he/ the Si th Match com & prac-| male patrons prefér a certain type wanted to do other things. For a| tical monopoly of.the - (New York Times) The ruling passion of Lord Haldane, strong even unto death, was, to use a phrase which he himself used in an article published in The Hibbert Journal only a few months » “equality in mental freedom.” And that passion showed itself in what he said and did through e in advocacy of education for the adult worker. Rich in mental endowment beyond almost any other man of his day, able to converse and contend with Philosophers and scientists of all times from Democ- ritus to Einstein, he yet gave his thought to those whose days were spent in manual labor that they might not be shut away from that freedom which can come only from intelligence and which in turn must depend for its efficacy to some extent upon knowledge. For “intelligence is not merely the gift of unaided nature.” Viscount Haldane was long the foremost protagonist of adult education for those who cannot leave their labors to spend years within university walls. He knocked at the gates of the universities and got them to send some of their best teachers to communities outside. His persuasive voice drew grants in aid from Parliament and the Board of Education. He was heard all over England in his appeal to the workingmen to make the most of their larger leisure. Manual labor, he kept saying, was no barrier to man’s reflective and creative force. He would tell of one great philosopher who was a shoemaker; of another, Spinoza, who earned @ precarious livelihood by polishing optical glasses; of John Bunyan, who earned his livelihood as a tinker. and of Einstein, who was a clerk in the Patent Office in Switzerland when he began his discoveries, He had come across miners who were students of Schopenhauer and artisans who read Plato. Upon his return to England after his visit to Amer- jen bef the guest of the Amer- fore the war, when he w: ican Bar Association, he said to his associates: It is only by showing that your elementary teaching is linked to something beyond. and that something be- yond to still something beyond that you will ever be able to awaken among our own people that spirit of pramxeas which distinguishes the United States at the mome! And, thinking of the universities as the intelligence which ites the whole system, he added that they cannot be “merely detachable superstructures.’ the education which people give themselves after! have had the best primary and secondary educa- can get that gives the most promise. for ‘usde of their wall, as well a» ‘ineder Te 5 ir as as ins! is as Hi would say to us, that “the boul of democracy” is to be developed. Stats Journsl—Most. vacationists Pio ory Wen their trunks are. few months this summer, he appre-|in that country. — matches oe San, and cater ‘to this taste. cafe owner told me that OUR BOARDING HOUSE OH MASOR HOOPLE we MY LARRY WAS “TELLING ME ABOUT You MAKING OVER A HUNDRED SIGABOARD Nou INVENTED! < WHEA A COUPLE “THOUSAND DOLLARS Ol A~TALKING- saw Hous AIT THAT GRAND, AND na HAPPY YoR You! 1 s'pose] w AHEM WTACT IS, . MRS. HOOPLE WILL quit “TAKING Il BOARDERS AND YOULL BoTH Be GOING EUROPE. HOB-NoBBIG AROUND’ WITH EARLS AND DUKES ! weTHE TROUBLE: NowW-A-DAVS 1S THAT By Ahern AM, MRS. GARNEY << TM A AFRAID NouR HISBAND WAS So ENTHUSIASTIC IN “TELLING You ABouT MY DEAL WHAT He EXAGGERATED He SUM A “TRIFLE, ~~ wuT ONLY MADE SEVEATY- FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS /. “er EGAD,« WHY NOT BE “TRUTHFUL ABOUT iT, BH 2+ A, other part of the lobby which have direct connections, as : Returning to the pretty waitresses —hundreds of girls who come to New York to “make their way in the big city” seek out this form of employment while marking time to connect with some other position, If they are wise maidens, shrewd maidens and flirtsome maidens, théy have little difficulty having a very ered time at the theaters and s—and marrying well. GILBERT SWAN. ‘eee Paris says that skirts should be 40 centimeters from the ground. But it’s a safe bet that some flap- per in this country will wear hers at 41, just to be different. One heartrending thing about this election—it will part those twc wonderful friends, the Senate anc Charley Dawes, i * After all these years of trying you'd think there’d be at least one city in America that would succeed in getting all its downtown streets torn up at nee Famous last lines: “They told me it would cost $200 to alter that fur coat I bought last, fall.” A chief of police in a New Jer- sey city the other day announcec that-“any policeman caught pro- tecting saloons will be fired at once.” (Copyright, 1928, NEA Service, Inc.) i Well, it doesn’t hurt a policeman to \ TEN YEARS AGO Misses Irma Logan and Anne Atkinson were home from Miss Wood’s school in Minneapolis. 5 Hiniee of Mandan he) ed ‘olf .-cl mnship. event the finals with ©. B. Little at the Bismarck Country club. Siroet linbts were installed in Bis- marck alleys. Herman Broconp, Austin Reid, Norman Flow and Harold Semling, of Bismarck were graduated from jational Army officers’ training school in France. TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO Governor White and Mayor Regis- ter entertained at a duck dinner in|recently for honor of James J. Hill of St. Paul|camps. The f. and his y irrigation Over $100,000 was spent for im- ements and new buildings at. ‘ort Lincoln in 1908. The North Dakota Irrigation con- gress beca: Permanent, body at the close of the session held in Bis. marek. , of officials here for congress. 3 Miss Frances Hare, daughter of Mr, and Mrs. Joseph Hare, left for pears City to attend a dramat FORTY YEARS AGO Fourteen inches of snow fell in Minnesota. Ww. M. Tuohy, city treasurer, was married to Mise Anna Kremer at Louisville, Ky. ae E. G. Patterson shop in’ the Mrs, J. M. Quinn re vacation frp ae know that, anyway. (Copyright, 1928, NEA Service, Inc.) October 9 1642—First conunence tient held at Harvard . 1701—Yale College received its charter and was formally cpa at Saybrook. 1858—First overland mail reached . St. Louis, Mo., from San Fran- cisco, Calif, in 23 days and four hours. 1867—Russia formally transferred Alaska to the United States. inger—A district meeting 0! the Royal Neighbors was held Gere itatives from 17 attended fro: Mott: » Mri Wein. sl tic and question box, a My lowentd work, POSITIONS BEFORE R. O. Strand reat ty x at Dakota Busi