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PAGE TWO RECRUITS FACE “AIR EDUCATION “IN ALL PHASES ‘Accredited Pilots Less Likely to Hav@ Wrecks Than Un- Licensed FEDERAL LAWS GOVERN Examinations Bring Out Man’s Ability to Keep Cool in Emergency EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the fourth of ries of articles in which Captain Malcolm J. Bu- chanan, writer for The Tribune and NEA Service, explains the use of the airplane and how to operate it. chanan was & pilot with the U.S. Army Air Corps on the Western front dur- ing the World War and is now on the editorial Worth (Tex.) Press. v8 BY CAPT. MALCOLM BUCHANAN what he SHOULD know are differ- ent things. He shouid ee how to Flyer H THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE eee * | i — SS What a flyer MUST know (and Here are John and Garnet Hall, brother and sister, Winkle, Hamlet and Sleeping Beauty to the Sleep? It’s Just a Waste of Time! So Say Brother and Sister Who Plan to Prove It by’ Completing Four-Year College Course in Only One Year’s Time Aug. 24.—; sleep just 15 minutes and then work design and build a plan ign and! Martinsville, W. Va., build an engine; astronomy; meteor-| The noble pastime of shut-eye, made | ology; mathem aerodynamics; famous by Rip Van Winkle, the aerostatics; naviga.cn and geo-| Sleeping Beauty, Hamlet et al.,, graphy to an extent that he will turns out to be just the baloney. i know the exact lIccation of every; A “good night's sleep” is no more town within his cri 1g radius. lor less thar a waste of time and! There are certain requirements talent. essential in a flyer. Some dy not) That is the conclusion of John! be: the the fatal crashes. get into trouble; they do. But those who have passed the Commerce De-| partment tests cre le:s likely to do 60. Co-ordination The demands upon the mental gnd physical abilities of the avia- for are such that he should have immediate co-ordination of thought| @ad muscle. His eyes should be in| lient condition; he should be able} stand great strain, keep cool in @Mergencies and not lose his head Regardless of what may happen; he @lould be ready to take a chance when necessary. Almost all of our red-blooded of today have these require- mts. The failure of an aspicant! te make a good pilot usually can he fraced to poor care of the mental or sical self. ~The man at the controls must re a complete knowledge of the actions under any condition id instruments in the cockpit. If se devices fail the pilot must de- ine thc trouble by a “sense of 1.” Knowledge means everything. ~-A good flyer never will take off Without checking his plane and test- me the controls. Acquainting one’s if with a certain plane requires much time. =A pilot should be able to read a ind locate his position by the gr nding area on the ground. he cannot « this he had best not attempt cross-country flights of any length. The commercial flyer must have knowledge of the atrways and traf- fic rules of the Department of Co merce. These are covered by feder- al laws and the pilot is subject te forfeiture of his certificate if they are violated. The laws having to do with signals of the air and state laws must be known to cross-coun- try aviators. Aerial training is generally looked ef his eraft I do not mean} to say that accredited pilots never) home possess these, hence they are not! and Garnet Hall, marat‘ion experts cotlege is at Martinsville, a given pilots’ certificates by/ extraordinary, who propose to take! or Christmas. J. S. Department of Commerce.|a four-year i Tt is these pilots who are having) year by refusing to hit the hay. Young John and Garnet, w! course in one) rse | plan to! to do without it.” ‘nightie and pajama trade, isn’t it? * * ss @ who plan to prove that sleep isn’t necessary—Rip Van contrary, notwithstanding. o. On the street, in their automo- biles, leaning against a lamp post —in fact, most anywhere—the young Halls can be seen snatching their 15 minutes’ repose after an hour of effort. Recently they were examined, after a month of their unusual schedule, by Dr. F. R. Dow, county health commissioner of Belmont county, Ohio. He pronounced them physically 0. K. But if this fad spreads, it is going to play have., however, with the and study for an hour—then another 15-minute nap, and so on through the day. Recently at the state fair park in Wheeling, John and Garnet danced for 650 hours and when they left the floor, both said it was a shame they couldn't carry on until New Year's Day or next July 4th “The human race is sleeping away more than half its life,” say this remarkable pair. “We're just going him to sit upright after this round candidate as abnormal. The mental examination fo: aspiring army pilot is about same as an entrance tes ing or exciting conditions. valuable to him late: on. instructeon in the air arri is a great hour. With the structor, he dons hel:1et and gles and climbs ready for }.is first flight. The plane sits on the rw ready for the instructor to "er the gun.” a similar number of women. upon as merely learning to pilot an airplane, an operation that requires only about 10 hours of actual study, but the time Peauived to train the army or navy pilot is approximately 316 flying hours for primary train- ing and 125 hours on the advanced Bit This is . side from time taken up_in the study of acronautics. The army allots six months each to the primary and advanced courses while some so-called flying schools tee” to turn out an “expert lot” in two months. Something of e tenes art is ‘The training of the military pilot includes: ied . The theory of flight, fundamental Principles of aerodynamics and oper- of planes. :'Elementary electricity, radio cir- euits, general radio equipment used by_the sir corps. + Meteorology, including a study of winds, weather and weather fore- Aerial navigation, includi vi- gation instruments, Serial” ei Purse and distance calculation, and estronom: ‘Machine guns. -- Various types and motor in- = theory of internal combustion WAdtors including actual shop work em approved motors. +/ Rigging, upkeep and minor re- hy. - One part of the flyer’: is ted: for these studies while” the remainder is taken up with actual flying. The only bit of the afore- moantfoned training that is not w@ntial to the commercial flyer is | machine aun instruction. Reerui compared to 60 men and 290 w last year. Temperature at 7 a.m. .. Highest yesterday .. Lowest last night Precipitation to 7 a. m. Bottineau Dickinson For Bismarck and vicinity: and warmer tonight. partly cloudy and warmer. For North Dakota: Fair warmer tonight. ers northwest portion. WEATHER CONDITION: A well develo; area is cente over from the Bissienipal eastern Rocky loantain Then he finds himself in a class- room studying airplane motors and the other sibjects that will be so in- After several weeks the day for It into the cockpit TOMORROW: “Give ‘er the Gun.’ Mayville Normal Has Few New Pedagogues, . = | Hoffman said it would have been i , Mayville, N. D., Aug. 24.—(AP)— | possible for the Greater Rockford No major changes are contemplated ‘set to have transmitted on a this year in the teaching staff at | 2. the normal school here, according to | Wii announcement at the college office. ' equipment, Hoffman said, was so The staff will consist of 15 men and | Enrollment this year is expected | to total 75 men and 305 women, as | r Weather Report eee Highest wind velocity . ae. “2 ye ry -$ S38 won a EGG a 3 Es ab North Dakota— Amenia 66 37 .00 Clear Bismarcl 39 .00 Cloudy! Dunn Center. 64 35 .00 Clear Ellendale .... 64 39 .00 Clear Fessenden ... 68 33 .00 Cloudy Grand Forks. 66 38 .00 Clear Hettinger ... 66 35 .00 Clear Jamestown .. 65 35 .00 Clear Langdon .... 73 34 .00 Clear Larimore .... 67 35 .00 Clear Lisbon ...... 70 34 .00 Clear WEATHER FORECASTS turday Saturday partly cloudy and warmer; possibly show- sh pressure the Plains States and cool weather prevails Valley to the t frost occurred at a few North | | of spinning. The first thou of the recruit | is that®he has failed to pass be-| use of the dizziness. The facts are that the whole thing wa. a test of the balancing elements in the ear. If dizziness had not been the result the examiner would have listed the x the the, | heard the signals they were “swing- | radio set operators listening to dis- ti go nway “give omen Fair and slope. | ported Kiran Be, | Leichtenfels, observed pl | day morning at 10:30 o’clock. are believed by the sheriff to have JOY FADES AS | DOUBT IS CAST ON AIR REPORT (Continued i:om page one) PAPER RATES HEARING SET SIX NEW FACES TO BE SEEN ON TEACHER STAFF William H. Payne, New High School Principal, Arrang- ing for Opening With the exception of six new teachers on a staff of 62, all teach- ers who taught in Bismarck school: are returning to resume their duties this year, according to an announce- ment made today by H. O. Saxvik, superintendent of city schools. The new teachers are Arnold C. Van Wyk, who will teach chemistry in high school; Cecilia Champeau, in high school; C. W. Leifur, principal of the Will junior high school; Ovidia Seter, fifth grade teacher at the Richholt school; Ruby Wilmot, mu- supervisior for the first six grades; and W. H. Payne, principal who will teach French sic of the high school. Payne is already here making ar- rangements for the beginning of school next month. The complete roster of city school faculties follows: High school: principal, Eagle Grove, nold C. Van Wyk, chemist William H. Payne, Towa; athletics; Pearl Bryant, Latin; science; Margery Morris, Rita Murphy, English I: Roy Neff, manual training; Irene Mell Pollard, Lambertus, algebra; history; Marie Myron Anderson, Latin: Turner, English; Will junior high school: Leifur, Crystal. principal; Huber, geography; Nora McGetti. first grad Evarts, histo: Jessie Striegl, penma civics; ip and mu sic; Mabel Olson, history and spell- ing; Adeline Ness, literature; Hulda Charlotte Ella 0. Casselman, principal; Lavina Regis- jalem, arithmetic; Schmidt, grammar. William Moore school. ter. first; Elizabeth Best, secon Helen McLean, third; Isabel Camp- 11 p.m. Eastern standard time. | ‘Three Bismarck Publications Please get word to our families. Best reg: to all. (Signed) The} Demand Lower Newsprint Charges Rockford Flyers. Sign: Become Strong Harris said that when he ‘irst ”’ badly, a condition he compared ‘h “fading,” which is familiar to tant stations. Very soon, however, | the signals became clear, and recep- | tion thereafter was simple, Harris Dakota points, now pending before the interstate commerce commission. In one case the Bismarck Tribune, Bismarck Capital and Staats An- *|zeiger, Bismurck publications, are A seeking reducticns in freight rates earing the signals from|on newsprint paper in carload lots, Joseph E. W 8 To-|nnd for reparation of overcharges already made. Shipments to Bis- marck are made from points in Min- nesota and Ontario, Canada. An additional case, filed by the state railroad board, involves freight rates on newsprint paper to all North Dakota points with the excep- tion of Fargo, Grand Forks, and Wahpeto The railroad board contends that rates to points elsewhere in the state are much too high when compared . | with rates charged in Minnesota and to North Dakota border cities. No reparations are being asked in this case, but a general reduction to a schedule comparable to those already found proper by the interstate com- merce commission is asked. The fe: eral body established the rates to the border cities a number of years ago, traffic experts of the railroad board said today. Hearings will be conducted by Ex- aminer Clark, who }.as been detailed to that work by the interstate com- merce commission. Operating Revenues of N. P. Show Gains 24.—(F)—Total lieht 11:30 p.m. to 11 . standard time, or approximately an hour earlier than the Chicago operator. Among the several amateurs and others doubted that the mes- sages inated from the Greater Rockford’s set was W. H. Hoffman, chief radio operator of the Burge: Battery company of Madison, which installed the set in the pli ve as both Harris and The of 4: jams reported. plane’s constructed that it could not send on a wave length more thag six points removed from 32.4, the wave assigned it. Not Skilled Operators Don Mix, another operator of the Burgess company, pointed out, as did several persons in Rockford, I home of the flyers, that neither Ha: sell nor Cramer was sufficiently skilled in wireless op ion to have sent a lengthy message. That either could have transmitted in the expert manner which both Harris and Will- iams said was employed in the mes- sages they heard, would be virtually imvossible, Mix insisted. It was be- cause of the flyers” lack of radio knowledge, Mix that a simple code, consisting of let of the al- phabet, was arranged in advance of the flight. It was the letter “R,”|ried in the monthly statement of heard early Sunday morning, that|revenues of expenses for July which Placed the plane 75 miles off Cape | were filed today with the interstate Chidley—several hundred miles from | commerce commission showed that the plane’s immediate objective, Mt.!seven months were Evans, Greenland. ar the total operating revenues for the Contradicting the authenticity of | while for July they were $7,940,233. e the mensanes, too, were the appar- ec ins ea ently reliable reports yesterday from M ceCann Fun eral Is Held in City Today opel Pacific railway for the first seven months of 1928 were $3,708,867 greater than those in the corre- sponding period of 1927. In the month of July the operat- ing revenues were $471,412 in excess of those of July, 1927. Figures car- Copenhagen that a plane had been seen and heard over the village of Fiskenaesset in Greenland, The in- $52,516,550, | # formation was sent by the sheriff there, and he said that the inh itants of the vil who was found dead in his bed at Search has been started along the | Sanger early Wednesday, were held Greenland shore for the flyers, who | &t St. Mary’s procathedral at 8 a. m. inded somewhere near by, or pos- bly a few miles inland if’ no ind: Burial was made at Calvary ceme- re Place offered itself along the sea | tery. ine. COTTON MAN SUSPENDED New York, Aug. 24. ‘Suspen- sion of Walter F. Griffin, of the Washington, Aug. 24.— (AP) —| of Cooper & Griffin of Greensboro, Should the new signals purporting | 8. C., who has given notice he is un- to come from the Hassell plane| able to mect his obligations, was an- Greater Rockford prove to be a hose, nounced by the New York cotton ex- the perpetrator may face a heavy | change ti . Suspension was made penalty if he should be detected. automatically upon Mr. Griffin's The law provides a $5,000 fine and | notification to the secretary and imprisonment for not more thar five | members arc allowed 30 days in fags ae Soe for each werig! out | which to file claim: o1 ise distress signals. prob- “ lem is to trace such calls, which, UNCLE SAM RISES unless repeated, proves difficult. Aug. 24—@)—Uncle Sam e message as copied by Palmer| is a trailer among nations when’ it; read: “Hello, old man, we are on an|comes to alphabetical order, “but island about fi: miles north of| some Frenchmen have a nifty idea Newfoundland. Our supply is| for bringing him to the top. One getting low. Using wind generator | suggestion is that Uncle be known for power for transmission. Talked| as “Amerique Etats Unis,” and be HOAX OPERATOR FACES PENALTY last night with 9CDJ, Chi able to sign the Kellogg tr t | Please send help. Rockford, RHAN’| Monday Fg next iN.” ht after Allemagne (Ger- ast. NORTH DAKOTA CLEAR CQ.”! Clear skies were repories by all North Dak Folate, luring the 24- ). | hour ling o* 8 a. m. today. the station we working Rich temperatures averaged about era, laevene, EE OEM NNR sees reve Re TRE RRR ATI: Funeral services for Thomas A.| married McCann, 57, for the last 25 years aljat Mexicali, lower California, only resident of Bismarck and Sanger|five months after obtaining an in- ree of divorce from | tris fe, Jean Acker. Valen- on a charge of lay. bi Father John Slag officated. bell, fourth; Anne Rodewald, fift! Edna Jones, fifth snd sixth; and Jennie Gilliland, sixth. Richholt: Agnes Boyle, principal, Jean Gardiner, first: Clara Reistad, first; Marguerite Lyness, second: f Florence Huber, third; Ruth Rowley, Hearing will be held here Septem- | fourth; Ovidia Seter, Milten, fifth; ber 24 in cases involving freight|and Leona Mushinski, opportunity rates on newsprint paper to North |room. Wachter school: Jeannette ce ig principal; Blanche Houser, first: Lucile M. Malmquist, second; Josie A. Grinde, fifth and sixth. Roosevelt school: Grace M. Hand, principal: Lucy M. Brantner, first; Beulah Shurr, first; Sara Andrews, Second; Maude Schroeder, third, Judith Rue, fifth; Odella Smith, Devils Lake, sixth; and Winifred Barrington, opportunity room. H. 0. Saxvik is superintendent of the city schools, Esther Teichmann u Wilmot, Crookston, Minn., will be music su- pervisor for the first six grades, and Bertha Thompson is secretary to the superintendent. is school nurse, Ruby FILM ACTRESS FACES BIGAMY Jacqueline Logan Re-Marries Before Divorce Deeree Is Final Los Angeles, Aug. 24.—(#)—An unwelcome wedding present has been offered Miss Jacqueline Logan, film Los Angeles county actress, by the district attorney's office. Hardly had the news of her mar- riage in Tijuana, lower California, yesterday, to Harry Winston, Los . a here puty the Angeles broker, been received when Forrest Murray, chief istrict attorney, declared tl would face charges of hie if she returned here and lived with her new husband. She obtained an interlocuto: cree of diyorce from Ralph Gill here last March, Muray said, which | P’ does not become final until Marsh, 929, “If Miss Logan and Mr. Winston return to Los Angeles county to re- side as man and wife, the district at- torney’s office will be uty end, to gan,” he take action against Miss said. terlocutory his first tino was arrested arated after a honeymoon at Springs, the charges were They ‘were married again an abe several months later. {Additional Sports Helen Wills Defeats West Side Stadium Forest Hill, defeated Mrs. Lawrence A. of Los Ai third of the women’s tennis championship in which she is hampionshi defending her cl p. London Girl Conquers |.) Treacherous Channel mm (—— but Dover, ., Aug. 24.—M)—Miss |fair; Kansas and Missouri sac Hak seventeen - your od rich el Cal ‘iter 16 ee ie “ fro} is Nez, hours Ar- » Ash- ley; Roy D. McLeod, phySics and English; Juanita Edick, commercial; Mildred Huff, geometry; Elizabeth Jones, history and civics; Ethel McGruer, domestic Cecila Champeau, French, College of St. Catherine; and R. L. Wells, history. % if showed a light frost at Sioux City, farie Eloise McKee, third; Esther Maxwell, second; Ger- The authorities cited the case of the late Rudolph Valentino, who Natacha Rambova in 1922 aed he and Miss Resibove sep: Los Angeles Net Star , N. Y., Aug. 24.—)—Miss Helen Wills i eee ene it 3:56 p. m. GRAIN LIVESTOCK | FROST FAILURE LOWERS WHEAT Warmer Weather in Canadian Grain Belt Causes Early Setbacks Chicago, Aug. 24.— (AP) —Sharp downturns in wheat price here today Laer news of warmer weath- erin ada and of little or no dam- | age of consequence from frost. Be- sides, export business in North American wheat today was slow, | amounting to only about 200,000; bushels. Corn also turned easier, toward the last, owing to denials of earlier reports of frost at Sioux City, Ia. heat closed unsettled, 1%ic to 2%e net lower, corn unchanged to %@'ac off, oats unchanged to %%c down, and provisions varying from 5e decline to a rise of 10@12c. _ Increased selling pressure against | wheat went hand in hand today with apparent total absence of expected frosts which had aroused fear of harm to the Canadian wheat crop, yesterday's buyers were prompt to unload purchases, and there was evi- dence also of hedging of newly har- vested wheat. Another bearish fac- tor was an estimate current that Ar- 1|gentina still has 55,000,000 bushels of wheat available for export. Word today of some frost in Iowa stimulated buying of corn. Official reports showed light frost at some points in North Dakota and Nebraska, and private returns Ta., although the official low tem- -| perature at that point was 42. There was considerable short covering and commission house buying in the corn market, and the deferred deliveries jadvanced around % per cent over te finish, but selling against ids checked the advance, and when wheat weakened, corn followed. Sep- tember was unsettled with some sell- ing on the increased receipts here. forecast was fair and warmer. Private reports were somewhat more mixed as to the outlook for the new crop. Oats were stronger on com- mission house buying, but failed to hold the advance. Provisions displayed Packers were buyers. firmness. WHEAT LOSES THURSDAY BULGE Minneapolis, Aug. 24.— (AP) — Wheat lost most of yesterday’s +| frost scare advance, Winnipeg weak- ness and a weakened technical con- dition after the sharp Thursday bulge resulting in a dragging trend 3| throughout today’s session. Closing prices were 1%c to 3c lower in Min- ; | neapolis. Oats were quiet and draggy after a firm start. Rye broke sharply with wheat and was slow to rally. Barley futures were higher early, but turned draggy under hedg- ing weight. Flaxseed futures lost ground. Cash wheat offerings were mod- erate, and milling quality was in brisk demand. A better demand also existed for light-colored springs. Medium to high protein spring wheat was firm to lc higher. Durum was steady. Demand was fair to good. Winter wheat was in fair to good demand and steady. ., Flour trade was fair and shipping directions were steady. Corn receipts continued light, and yellow was in good demand. Oats were in moderate supply, and elevator demand was good. ie was firm to strong, with a good demand. Offerings were fair. Barley was in fair to good de- mand, and prices were steady. The range was 56c to 64c, Flaxseed offerinrs were fair, and demand fair to good. _ CHICAGO LIVESTOCK Chicago, Aug. 24.—(AP-U.S.D.A.) Hogs: 13,000. Market , mostly steady with Thursday’s average. fe Fie ale sparingly for choi Cattle: 2,000; calves, 1,000. Few loads of medium an goad steers and yearlings early 12.50@14.50; light yearlings 15.60; low grades of she stock active and steady; verlers 25c to 50c lower; stockers and feeders steady. ughter classes: Steers, ‘and choice 1800-1500 Ibs. 14.15 16.15; 1100-1300 Ibs. 14.25@16.90; 1100 Ibs, 14.50@17.00; wr and 4.10@16.65; common and 14.25. Cows, 13.00; common and me- 3 low cutter and re rs ( fed), good and choice 15.50@17.75; medium 12.75@15.50; cull and com- steers, choice (all wei ] itte@ fas; common and jum 9.50@11.75. Spee: Sheep: 12,000. Fat lambs active, mostly 15c to 25¢ higher, quality and serts consider-’- sheep steady; feed- ing lambs firm. choice 92 lbs. down 13.50@14.65; me- dium 12.00@13.50; cull and common 8.75@12.00, Ewes, medium to choice 150 Ybs. down 4.25@7.25; cull and aid ‘ CHICAGO POTATOES Receipts 43 c cars; mar! later pb up a littl trading Cobblers 95@1 sacked Irish Cobb! ssc! :Triumy sac! Trish 1,15; Minnésc'- EON, m 60; . Butchers, medium to| no” @ | May Lambs. good and | Oc! 24.—()—(U. 8. D.|Ni » on | Ne 598 ee 3. Nebraska | Nx 1,40@1.45; phs Wisconsin Cobb'ars 1.25@1.85; ‘ad Early By Associated Press Leased Wire MINNEAPCLIS CASH CLOSE Minneapolis, Minn., Aug. 24.—(?) —Wheat receipts today 227 com- pared to 499 a year ago. Minneap- olis cash wheat and coarse grain closing quotations today follow: Cash Wheat— Deliv. Arrive 14% Protein— 1 dark northern. 1.29% @1.34% To arrive .. 28% @ 28% @ 6% @1.32% ++ 1.22% @1.26% 1.21% @1.23% 1.19% @1.24% 1.18% @1.17% 1.12%, ++ 111% @1.15% 1.09% @1.12% 1.09% @ + 1.07% @1.11% 1.08% @1.11% 8% @ 106% 01.10% 2 dark north 13% Protein— 1 dark northern. To arrive .. 2 dark northern. 12¢¢ Protein 1 dark northern..... To arrive .. 2 dark northern. Grade of — 1 dark northern..... To arrive .. 2 dark northern. Grade of— 1 northern ... To arrive 2 northern . Montana Winter— 14% Protein— 1DHW or 1HW. To arrive .... 13% Protein— 1DHW or 1HW. To arrive .... 12¢0 Percent— 1DH Wor 1HW. To arrive .... 1.255% @1.26% 1 .25% @1.26% 1.19% @1.20% 1.19% @1.20% » 1.12% @1.13% 1.12% @ Grade of— 1DHW or 1HW. 08% @1.10% To arrive 08% @ Minn. & S. 12° Percent- 1DH Wor 1HW 1.0934 @1.12% To arrive 1.07% @1.10% Grade of— 1DHW or 1HW. 1.06% @1.08% To arrive . 1.06% @1.08% Durum— Choice 1 amber. 1.11%@1.141% To arrive 1.11% @1.18% 13°¢ Protein— 2 amber ... + 1.10% @1.13% Choice of 1 amber... 1.07% @1.09% To arrive ........ 1.07%@1.08% 12°0 Protein— 2 amber ....... + 1.064% @1.08% Grade of 1 amber. 99% @1.04% Grade of 2 amber. 98% @1.03% Grade of 1 durum... .98%@1.0315 Grade of 2 durum. 8744@1.02% 1 red durum.. IT%@ To arrive .. 354%@ Coarse Grains 2 yellow corn.. + 99 @1.00 3 yellow cor 98 @ 9) To arrive 9 @ 4 yellow corn. 94 @ 97 To arrive 3 @ 5 yellow corn. 0 @ 93 6 yellow corn. 86 @ 88 | 2 mixed corn. 88 @ 92 3 mixed corn 87 @ To arriv 85 @ 4 mixed cor \ 85 @ 87 To arrive 83 @ 5 mixed corn. 83 @ 84 6 mixed corn. 81 @ 82 2 white oats. 35% @ 37% 3 white cats. 3473@ 35% To arrive ce 34%@ 4 white oats. 31%@ 34% Barley. ch to fey... .62%:@ .64 To arrive ........ 61 @ Barley, med to gd... .60 @ .62 To arrive ........ 60 @ Barley, lower gds... 57 @ .59 To arrive 57 @ 2rye.. 914%@ 94 To arri 91 @ No. 1 flaxs 03% @2.04% To arrive 3% @ MINNEAPOLIS RANGE Minneapoils, Aug. 24.—(?)— Open High Low Close Sept. 1.0912 1.0342 1.08% 1.08% Dec. 114° 114 112 112% May 1.19 1.18% 1.18% 1.18% Rye— Sept. 90 90% 89% .90 ec 92% 92% 915% 91% at Sept. 34% 3.4% 34% 34% Dec. 34 37% 3656 36% Flax— Sept. 2.0542 2.0612 2.0312 2.03% Oct. 2.08 2.08 2.05% 2.05% Dec. 2.12 2.12 2.08 2.08% Barley— Sept. 8012 6012 59% 59% Dec. 6012 60% 59 59% DULUTH RANGE Duluth, Minn., Aug. 24—)— Open High Low Close m— 1.08% 1.03% 1.02% 1.02% 1.03% 1.03% 1.02% 1.02% 1.08% 1.06% 1.04% 1.04% choice 250-350 Ibs. . Rye— eee sl Sept. 938% 93% 91% 91% de- Dec. 93% 93% 91% 91% sie "| Plax— "|Sept. 2.09 2.09 207% 2.08 Oct. 240 2.10% 2.08% 2.09 2.10 2.11. 2.09% 2.10 CHICAGO GRAIN TABLE Chicago, Aug. 24.—(7)— Open High Low Close Wheat— Sept. 1.11% 1.11% 1.0942 1.09% Dec. 1.16% 1.17 1.14% 1,15 March 1.21% 1.21% 1.19% 1.19% 1.28% 1.28% 1.22% 1.22% Sept. 89% 89% 89% Dec. 73% -72% .72% March = .76. “15% .15% Moye 18% 11% .11% its—- Sep. new .37% 37 BT Dec. 40 39% .40 A2% 42% 42% 48% AB% 44 95% 97% 100 1, 12.25 15.80 15.87" BISMARCK GRAIN (Fumished by Russel Miller Co.) Bismarck, Aug. 24 as Rigid Physical and Mental Tests Learning Aviation STOCK MARKET LIFTS WILDLY Unexpected Drop in Brokers’ Loans Last Week Precipi- tates Broad Buying New’ York, Aug. 24.—(7)—A sen- sational upturn in prices, rivalling those in the 4,000 000 share markets last spring, took place in today’s stock market asa result of the broad buying movement set in mo- tion by the unexpected drop of near- ly $23,000,000 in brokers’ loans last week. Extreme gains in scores of the most active issues ranged from 3 to 14 points, and were fairly well maintained despite the waves of profit-taking which swept thronch the market at frequent intervals. To- tal sales in the first three hours ran close to 2,500,000 shares. .Pools, encouraged by the loan figures and optimistic earnings and business reports, bought stocks in tremendous volume, and apparently succeeded in attracting a large out- side following. “Bear” traders, who sold stocks heavily in the last few days in the belief that loans would increase $100,000,000 or more, were drove to cover. New high records were established in rapid succession, nearly two score being chalked up by early afternoon. High priced specialties recorded the most spectacular advances. Adams Express soared 14 points, Wright Aeronautical 10 1-2, Ameri- can Smelting 10 1-4. Montgomery- Ward 9 1-2, Case Threshing and Midland Steel products preferred 7 1-4 each and Allied Chemical 6 1-2, any of them setting new ik prices. Curtiss, Lambert, Sears buck, General Motors and Purity Baking advanced 5 points or more. Pittsburgh & West Virginia rallied 5 points and severa) of the other high grade rails moved up 2 points or more. FARGO LIVESTOCK Fargo, N. D., Aug. 24,—(4)—Cat- tle, good steers 12.00@18.00; medi- um steers 11.00@12.00; fair steers 10.00@11.00; plain steers 8.00@ 10.00; good heifers 10.00@11.00; medium steers 9.00@10.00; fair heif- ers 8.00@9.00; plain heifers 7.00@ 8.00; good cows 8.50@9.50; medium cows 7.75@8.50; fair cows 7.00@ 7.50; plain cows 6.25@7.00; cutters 5.50@6.00; good bulls 7.50@8.00; medium bulls 7.00@7.50; common bulls 6.50@7.00. Calves, top veal 15.00@16.00; cull veal 9.00@10.00; light heavy calves 12.00@13.00; heavy calves 7.00@ ,|9.00; canner calves 5.00@7.00. Sheep, top lambs 13.00@13.50; heavy lambs 100 pounds up 11.00@ 12.00; cull lambs 8.50@9.50: light ewes 130 pounds down 5.00@6.00; heavy ewes 150 pounds up 3.00@ 4.09; cull ewes 1.00@3.00; bucks 2.00@3.00. ! Hogs, 150 to 180 pounds 11.90; 180 to 200 pounds 12.15; 200 to 225 pounds 1; 225 to 250 pounds 1 250 to 300 pounds 11.65; 300 to 350 pounds 11.85; packers 10.50@10.90; 10.00@10.65. SOUTH ST. PAUL LIVESTOCK South St. Paul, Aug. 24.—()—(U. S. D. of A.)—Cattle—1,400; nomi- nally steady on most killing classes; part of run still back; little done on steers and yearlings early; she stock and cutters unchanged, bulls about steady, 8.25 to 8.75; stockers and feeders in light supply, bulk steers orate 11.25; calves—1,100; mostly Hogs—2,200; fairly active, fully steady to strong; spots strong to 10 higher than Thursday; top 12.50 paid for sorted 160 to 220 pound aver- ages; bulk good to choice medium and heavy butchers 12.00 to 12.25; sapere cot Thursday 11.69; weight Sheep—700; better grade natixe lambs strong to 25 higher; bulk 12.75 to 13.75; culls about steady, largely 9.50 for cull buck I> s: sueep scarce and steady; best @ 23 to packers 6.00. Ul o | _ No. 1 hard its 1,12; No. 1 north- ern spring 1.11% @1.12; No. 1 mixed “Corn—No. 2 mixed 98@1.01; No. 2 yellow 1.03@1.04; No. 2 white 1.00. Oats—No, 2 white 38% @39. Barley—55@72. Timothy seed 4.10@4.70. Clover seed 20.50@28.75. Lard 12.35. RANGE OF CARLOT SALES Minneapolis, Aug. 24.—()—Range of carlot grain sales: Wheat No. 1 dark northern 1.18% @1.26%; No. 2 dark northern 1.10%@1.12%; No. 1 hard spring 1.19% @ 1.388%; No. 1 hard winter 1.11% @ 1.184; No. 2 amber durum 1.07% @ 1.11; No. 1 durum 99% 1,08; No, 1 mixed durum 97@1.18%; No. 1 mixed wheat 1.12% @1.23%. Barley—Sample grade 62 @ 63; No. 164. Corn—No. 3 yellow 87. Oats—No, 2 white 37%. No. 1 95% @98. —No. 1 2.05@2.06. MINNEAPOLIS POTATOES Minneapolis, Aug. 24—7)—(U, 8. D, ‘A).—Haulings moderate, light wire inquiry, demand light, market firm. Carloads delivered sales (rate only deducted) Minneapolis St Paul rate, sacked cwi., Early U, 8., No. 1 and 75 cents, mostly 70' cents. ‘CHICAGO PRODUCE Chicago, “Aug. 24.—(#)—Butter, lower; receipts 10,315 tubs; cream- ery extras 46%; standards 45%; ex- ue red firsts 43@44; Eggs, higher; re 10,000 cases; ordinary firsts e129, Cheese unchanged. CHICAGO POULTRY Chicago, Aug. 24.—(#)—1 alive, a receipts 4 cars; prices “ne od, 11.00@ stags 4 partly. graded 65 to |