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THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE | . (Established 1873) t igaarck as second class mail matter. ip . Dally by carrier, per year .... Daily by mail, per year, (in Daily by mail, per year, (in state outside Bismarck) * Weekly by mail, in state, per year .. Weekly by mail, year The Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEW! Published by the Bismarck Tribune C.mpany, Bis- vmarck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bis- rge D. Mann ..-+...+..+++President and Publisher Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Bismarck) | Daily by mail, vutside of North Dakota H C—O | a state, three years for . | Weekly by mail, outside of North Dako a, fF Member Audit Bureaa of Circulation opinion of the city and the people who live in it by the way it looks, California’s booster spirit is famed. That spirit grew out of pride in its beautiful cities. its magnificent vistas, its clean and tidy orchards and lands. If Bismarck visitors think well of the home town because it is spick and span, clean and pretty, there cannot help but: be a community ; swelling of chests and a feeling of pride that will bring a booster spirit. : | California was once a barren waste of sand and sagebrush. North Dakota was once a stretch of prairie grass and cottonwood trees. | To both states came progressive men who built substantial cities, beautiful homes and loyal \citizens on foundations of cleanliness, Where there is a clean city, there you will find clean citizens. Where there is a disorder- ly and untidy city, there you will find a riff- raff citizenry. SPAPER ‘Member of The Associated also the local news of 8. aneous j herein. Al! rights of rep er herein are also reserved. CHICAGO Tower Bldg. (Official City, State and County a nee so nce ne ae Clean-up Week Clean-up and Paint-up Week ‘marck Sunday, : There are other reasons, too. “respect in every man requires \@ clean place in which to live, : ‘ed buildings and dwellings. {1 @ During the coming summer, ‘the nation’s far corners. EDITOR'S NOTE: This, the 24th of a series of Presidential Campaign Portraits, tells the story of Senator Walter F. George of Georgia. This is the concluding article in this series, eee By ROBERT TALLY A S HINGTON, May 5.—Twice in the past 16 years the south has offered a candi- date for the Democratic nom- ination for the and ing another. , At Baltimore in 1912 and again at New York in 1924 it was Sena. ator Oscar W e Underwood of At Houston in 1928 it be Senator Walter F. George Georgia. _ Between ex-Senator Underwood, | =mow living in retirement on his estate near Washington, Senator George there is a strong similarity, though George plainly : Underwood’s massive ability. Events Move Rapidly Events have moved swiftly for quiet little Georgian who sits 'j behind his desk in the Senate Of- Building here, puffing on an old pipe. Underwood was battling ie and Professor Wood- ‘ilson for the nomination at imore convention in 1912, F. George was an obscure attorney in rural became judge of the su- of that circuit, where for five years. In 1917 an pesociate oi of te | supreme court rgia, an | there he remained until he entered the U. he He Senate. of Georgia,” as he has to be known, was chosen election to succeed the tor Tom Watson of nol in ote. It is @ greater con- the one Demers heel: bigoted’ an: ming Tom and the quiet, calm little who succeeded him. Senator George did not go office immediately. For one » while the Senate in- in a little harmless hippo- he “stood aside” so that Latimer Felton, then be sworn in as the first ever to become a member » The venerable Mrs. had given a temporary complimentary appointment by lwick of Georgia. Aft- of glory the old lady the obscurity from le i ie » i i i rite q i il ic is-| but bi * The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news uispatches credited ; to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper, and] lication of all other mat- Foreign Representatives ' G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY ' NEW YORK «++ Fifth Ave. Bldg. The other day a visitor remarked that he liked Bismarck because it was such a clean city, It is to retain such good opinions as these tthat we have clean-up and paint-up weeks. and grounds be as clean and sightly as his ‘son. { | Civic self-respect demands that Bismarck be he ino civic pride, no community loyalty for a city ! (which has filthy streets, dirty yards, unpaint- ‘ Ybe host to thousands of visitors who come from : There will be other Xhousands who will pass through. } ‘others who will come to Bismarck looking for jomes. In every case they will form their! game go o1 Presidential Campaign Portraits—No. 24 Pe Senator Walter F. George __ George Is Exponent of State Rights might be followed by * | federal ifurther overlap Press The Golf Age An’ English clergyman once said of the} strawberry: “Doubtless God could have made| a better berry, but doubtless He never did. For berry substitute ‘golf, and you will have | the enthusiastic approval of literally millions of Americans. Golf has been spreading through the Unite States at a tremendous pace, Clubs and play-! ers are increasing so rapidly, a census of them| would be stale and fall far behind the facts), before it could be completed. It is perhaps the! one game in America of which it can be said that hundreds of thousands of people pay} money, not to see it played, but to play it them-| selves. It also has the compelling fascina-; tion which draws enormous crowds when the} outstanding performers of the nation or world meet for a championship tournament. Inter-) national matches rank next to the World Series only in front page privileges. The game is often, praised for its value as} an exercise, for its‘success in luring men of all ages out into: the open for an incidental walk of four or five miles-over springy turf. But! these things are mostly subterfuges. olf wins.and holds so great a multitude be-| cause it unites many appeals, which perhaps is its -ancertainty. There are days when champion aad duffer change places. There is nothing like it for exalting (tempor- arily) the lowly and bringing down the proud. So ‘long as such possibilities exist in golf, so long as it offers @*epre of mystery which the mind itself.cannot fathom, so long will the origin published | DETFOIT Kresge Bldg. Newspaper) begins in Bis- Personal self- that his home There can be Bismarck will And still |! IN NEW YORK | ee New York, May §—America must be a sentimental country—on Sun- day evenings. That's the night when Major Ed- ward Bowes speaks his little “Good evening,,family,” avd “Hello, there, Willie and Catherine” over the ra- -dio, relayed :through a score of sta- tions. His voice is known to mil- lions; for three years he has been reading his bits of happy little verse. “Major Bowes receives thousands of letters from fans asking for | copies of the verse he recites. Sev- eral months ago he read “Around \the Corner”? by Charles Hanson Towne, snd he has been forced to | repeat it several times. More than 50,000 people wrote in for copies. .|,The major ought to ask his listen- «fers to take pen in hand. when he begins his verse. | TI found Major Bowes glad to talk to me. The major is the husband of. Margaret Illington, stage star | who has retired as comrletciy from |the boards as if she had been whisked suddenly away to Mars. You would think she would help the major fix up his programs, but even from this somewhat public work she stays her hand. Mrs. Bowes is a very good _listener-in Sunday nights. The major thinks it is hard to arrange a program that will please a great number of people, but surely he is wrong. So many pe ple, as we have said, scem senti- mental on Sunday evenings. ““In an hour and fortv minutes .I try to give 25 to 30 numbers,” he says... “We have to use a split ond watch to do it. Thr2e mini Senator Walter F. George of jeorgia. ill-tempered which — would , and curtail the rights of the states to regulate their own public utility companies, . The fact that a gigantic and well- financed power lobby supported the legislation George amendment that killed the| is the limit for any selection. We Senate probe is undeniable, as is the| do not want to bore them. é fact that George comes from a state| “It is the happy little things that the millions love. Pollyanna? Well, just a shade heavicr than Pollyanna, but bright and light and smiling. Home-like little things. Simple little verses, The people love it.” On Sunday evenings we are a aentimental people. ni that is now entering a prosperous new economic cra as the result of vast power development. But no man in Washington ever questioned Senator George’s announced ‘mor tive in championing the rights: of. the states to manage their own af: fairs, _ It so happens that the largest individual contributor to Senatot George’s campaign in 1922 was Frank E. Shumate, vice president of the Georgia Power company. But the amount was only $750 and George and Shumate have been Iife, long friends, as the senator told me when I asked him about it. Born in 1878 Senator George comes from an old family in rural Georgia, his an- cestors having migrated from South Carolina several generations ago. He had two uncles in the Confeder- ate army, his father being only 10 years old at the outbreak of the Civil War. Born on a farm near Preston, Ga., on January 29, 1878, he has spent his life amid rural surround- "“Speechless” banquets are quite tNe-vogue in Manhattan. The oid silver-tongued after-dinner speaker is no longer an attraction. Tho other night at the “Naked Truth Dinner,” annual jinks of the American Motion Picture Adver- tisers, or “A, M. P. A.,” the point was driven home by reproducing a banquet table on the platform of} the dining hall and showing a speak- er’s chair padlocked. While all the noise is going up about Gene -Tunney lecturing at Yale, Manhattan gives its custom- ary casual attention to the fact that a former Pittsburgh pitcher has become a concert singer of con- siderable note. And so, while M. Tunney knocks the college boys cold with erudition, Clyde Burrough the chief of|~~ ings, living now in Vienna, Ga., a little town of 1900 population. He attended common schools, studied law at Mercer and began practice at Vienna in 1901. Two years later he married Miss Lucy Heard of Ries, and Eto et lees Baye. Bees rn to them. In 1907 he ent 4 politics by being elected solicitor-| $triPed trousers and silt hat, that general of the Cordele judicial cir-| JOU S¢¢ on the young Tian Paretine cuit and held that post until he/4°wm the Avene Sundey ihe Vai became a judge in 1912, derbilt boys or some fortunate f pone -|Iow who has just knocked off a In raariesd | con reass to tie pte lion-in the Street. ‘om Watson whom he| »+Nay, think not so! That marvel- succeeded in the Senate, George}, iy. eae to a tailor I bowls over the music fans with Bach, Mozart aud Brahms. Bur- roughs, a baritone, got that way pier hearing Chaliapin in a reci- tak” ‘eee That gorgeous cutaway and the having te’ 's rights, election PERE is one of the most tolerant of men. Feiant belen The gus know in the mid-forties, He has tried persistently to ke chan the level of pace above the bie eas Are. Rood Shae oor Tone 2 Vanderbilt is a clerk for a big onion terness of religious rancor. importer. Discussing bigotry and prejudice, it goes, MH leat shone, sl (copes. SEE SUA if our 8 * devote. thamaclves. to" the tank’ of| OTe tiles das lifting political campaigns from:the| ELGIN TO GRADUATE LARGE sordid level and pitching them . CLASS ‘upon the higher plane of vital issues af- High school will ereduate fecting common mae the class in the history of the school when nine girls and five Hairpin-making is on the down bid be presented with diplomas | snag the British ovtput has fallen June. Loretta Hipfner has been ,47,900 cwt. in 1913 to 11,000)named valedictorian and “lizabeth swt, in 1926, Giese salutatorian. es | Now, Let’s See If There Are Any a BY RODNEY DUTCHER N ice Writer hington, May 5.—(®)—The original public domain was created through cession by the original thirteen states of 260,000,000 acres of their land holdings between the Allegheny Mountains and the Mis- sissippi. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and subsequen: territorial acquisi- tion increased that acreage about seven times. Our public lands al- ways have been in “the west,” for before the government was formed all the land in the north and east- ern sections had been divided. Earliest laws governing the pub- lic domain permitted speculators and large investors to obtain huge tracts for small sums. no qualification requiring that the purchaser be a bona fide settler and the absentee landlord system soon spread over a wide area of what had been the domain, . It appears from available records that speculators and land compan- ies bribed congressmen, state legis- lators and land office officials from the very start. In 1795, for in- stance, the Georgia legislature sold several million acres of land to four large companies and so loud and widespread was the accusation of bribery that the people of Georgia elected an almost entirely new leg- islature which rescinded the sales. After Georgia later ceded this land to the federal government, land com- panies lobbied for 20 years for fed- eral reimbursement—and got it! Meanwhile, in Washington, the Ohio Land Company had received 100,000 acres by act of Congress in 1792. It bought some 900,000 acres for $650,000, and instead of paying in money, tendered at face value government e¢ertificates and army land warrants purchased at very heavy discounts. Ohio being directly in civiliza- tion’s westward line of march, the company was able to sell to settlers with enormous profits. Meanwhile, some state legislatures and individ- uals were complaining at this prac- tice of delivering choice lands, with minerals and farm their timber, @ WAS | be: sites, into the hands of such land companies, ee In 1796 Congress “reformed” that policy with a law providjng for sale of public lands on credit. This, it was held, would enable the poor settler to get land on equal terms with the big fellows. But the speculaters went right on obtaining vast tracts by the simple process of bribing land of- ficials to withhold the best S and to allow “dummy” settlers first choice. Later, when these lands came into great demand they were sold at greatly advanced prices. The speculators then paid the gov- ernment out of the profits or evad- ed payment altogether. In 1824 the Illinois legislature complained that non-resident speculators had the st land. There was a Senate Public Lands Committee in those days, too. It reported in 1834 that combinations of speculators had united at public sales to drive away competitors and discourage poor men from Peadings Buying at $1.25 an acre, they sold later at exorbitant profits. (In 1820 the minimum price for gov- ernment land was lowered from §2 to $1.25, where it remains today.) The committee said that registers and receivers of the U. S. Land Of- fice had been bought up by the speculators and had been receiving portions of the profits of the de- frauders. It pointed to Ohio, Ala- bama, Mississippi _and Louisiana as “the principal theater of specu- i lations and frauds in buying up‘the public lands.” eva negroes, half-breds vagrants to justices in remote counties, avhere lands were granted on wit to to be turned over to The credit system jually abandoned, but the pr auce tioning public lands continued, with sales at the rate of about 2,000,000 acres a year. This land was posed to be for the settlers, of it went to the speculators a8 con- gressional committees reposted again and again during the first half of the century. (Operation of each man, the “specs.” OUR BOARDING HOUSE ' “THE MADAM SET ME DOWN “fo GET THAT LEG OF FRESH LAMB SHE J PHONED FOR, KLOTZ, “AND IF THATS. i i, TLL Give You MY OPIMION OF (T & QUITE FRANKLY ! «THAT IS NOT QUALITY ; LAMB, ASD I SPEAK WITH AUTHORITY /! aw¥oR ELEVEN YEARS, I WAS “HE” ~ | LAMB EXPERT OF “THE CHICAGO STOCK YARD: wit WAS LEPT-To MET SELEcT “THE CHOICE LEGS OF LAMB “THAT WERE + More Bad 0: nes to Come Out ing Most lease, if you must, with your own wl AHO AS the “dummy” game has been charged in the present agitation for an investigation of the Salt Creek oil leases.) But the really big grabs were yet to come, Dearest Marye: It’s gratifying to have you ad- mit for once that I’m not merely an alarmist, as you probably have called me in your new-fangled lan- guage. Though I’m sorry it went as far with Mr. Pedro. You see, Marye dear, I can’t get used to the idea of a man telling a married woman he loves her and her not taking it as an insult. Words don’t count—it’s direct ac- tion, Frank says. Well, maybe if Alan finds out that this man is an- noying you there will be some direct action. I say you” because I hope you will look at it that way if he persists in try- ing to see you. Not that I blame him. I don’t. Not in the least. We Americans don’t change our customs and habits to conform with those in the foreign countries we visit, the travel books inform us. So why should we ex- pect foreigners to adopt our ways when they come here? Unless, course, they’ve come to make @ home and an easy living and expect to become American citizens. On the other hand we needn’t sub- mit to being misunderstood to change ourselves to get along with the foreigners here. But we —meaning you in this instance, but for goodness sake be care- with men who think that an un- conventional girl is game for any philanderer. Men brought up to re- HAM SO~2 LAMB !1«< “THIS IS WHAT -TH’ MisSUS | PHONED FoR! = ax Now Go on” WITH Your storY JA ABOUT BEING 4A “annoying or try Marye—can use our boasted intelli- SATURDAY, MAY 5, 1928 ELECTRICAL TREATMENT METHODS The physician of today who does not use electrotherapy is guilty of gross negligence. There is no method of treatment which cag be applied to the ailing body that can be used with more scientific accur- acy. You all know how much I preach the philosophy of self-cure and be: lieve the patient should learn to cure himself and not depend upon others for help except to learn from intelligent physicians how to change his bad habits of living to good ones. Yet, there are times when one is unable to get good vice regarding diet, exercise, etc., and feels the necessity of relying upon some treatment to assist in bringing about a satisfactory change for the better. A short out~ line of the treatment of the differ- ent ailments by electrotherapy may be of some help in encouraging you to consult a modern Be jician who has the proper elect: equipment to give such treatments. It is first essential that you un- derstand how this force can bring about a change in the body. The different forms of electricity can be used to produce either a mechanical or a chemical action on the bodily structure, and many times these two actions are combined in one treatment, The sinusoidal current will affect a muscle so as to contract it. By turning the current on anl off the muscle contracts and relaxes in much the same manner as if exer- cise were taken. By the use of suit- able reeled this current can be applied to any of the voluntary or involuntary muscles, and thus the muscle is strengthened in a very definite way. This treatment is especially help- ful in Nekbd a better tone to the abdominal muscles and those of the Ingge intestine, which muscles are weaker than normal with the majority of people. This current can even be used oy enough to make the bowels move involuntarily. You can readily see to what num- ber of uses this contracting electric- al force may be applied with bene- fit which cannot be obtained through a gallon of medicine. Pro- lapsed organs of the abdomen can be raised to their normal position with the resultant effects which can be maintained then sub- sequently by substituting systemat-| cl ic physical culture exercises for the electrical treatment. The High-Frequency current acts both mechanically by increasing the cireulation and chemically by as- sisting metabolism, and is used ad- hardening of the arteries, and in nutritional disorders, The Galvanic current has also a mechanical and chemical effect, but the chemical change from its use is Dr. McCoy will gladly answer personal questions on health and diet, addressed to him, care of the Tribune. Enclose a stamped addressed envelope for reply. so definite that this form of elec- tricity stands alone in this respect. Two electrodes must be used on the body in different places and the na- ture of the current is such that one of the applicators will produce an acid condition of the adjoining tis- sue, while the other will have the opposite, or alkaline reaction unon the tissue surrounding it. One will have a_softening effect and the other a hardening action. You can readily see how this current would do a great damage in the hands of an incompetent physician. have barely touched upon the uses for electricity in the treatment of bodily ills, but I trust that if you are not well you will not overlook this science of electrotherapy to help while you are learning how to live so as to stay well. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Question: Marie P. writes: “I have heard a great deal about your work and success. Would it be pos- sible for you to give me any diet to cure an over-active thyroid? I am not able to work at present on this account.” Answer: An over-active thyroid simply means an irritated thyroid. It is first essential to remove all irritating toxins from the blood and then go on a careful diet which does not produce any more glandular ir- ritation. The complete treatment for such trouble cannot be given in the short space allowed in this col- umn, so if you will write to me again, fiving your name and ad- dress, I will send you more com- plete instructions. Question: Mother writes: “Do you advise the use of extract of malt with cod-liver oil?” _ Answer: Extract of malt and cod- ee oll do tmnt rt any matev- ial not supplied by an ordinai iet of good foods, He Question: J. 0. S. asks: “Will you please tell me the best way to leanse and purify the system?” Answer: The best way is to take 8 fast, followed by a suitable diet. I will be glad to send you complete instructions upon receipt of a large, self-addressed, stamped envelope. Ask for the article called “A Cleans- vantageously in all heart trouble,| ing Diet. spect only cloistered women are And you've alws nd you're always 80 positive that you know everything that’s on a man’s mind in regard to-his at- titude toward you. That is a great mistake. Men are not less able to hide their real feelings than women are. And do you believe that a woman can’t keep a man from knowing when she’s in love with him if she wants to? I’ve been waiting to hear that you've found out what a fallacy your belief about this is. And you’ve admitted it now. Let that any ig but a matter o! when a man falls in love with a married woman. And that can al- happen when a woman, espe- ly an attractive one, tries to ve her marriage at home when of|she goes out with other men, With all my love, MOM. NEXT: Marye tells of Norman's visit En 2 Dr. McCoy Suggests Menus For a Week e Dr. McCoy’s menus suggested for the week beginning Sunday, May 6. Sunda; t—Coddled eggs, toasted Breakfast Triscuit, 5 stewed prunes, Launch Manas 058 plant, string beans, colery Tipe olives. Dinner—] it pork, cooked spin- ach, cooked celery, salad of tomatoes and lettuce, baked apple. Monday Breakfast — One waffle, browned through, small amount of maple » bacon, pear sauce. TERS Branget ay desized, Dinner—Vegetable cr Salisbury stank, baked ground beets, squash, string bean salad, pineapple whip. ss Tuesday Hanged en “"yanch—Peantut butter soup, salad of raw asparagus. Dinner—Baked sea bass, cooked h and ley, salad of sliced snes plain Jelig or Jell-well, no’ cream, Thursday Breakfast—Baked eggs, toast, stewed apricts, Lunch—Cooked turnip tops, ed ble salad, (peas, cucumbers). Dinnner—Roast mutton, steamed carrots, 8) and nut salad, small dish of Junket. iet. with three or four cups of water. simmer for an hour and strain off the liquid, mashing as much as desired of the cooked lettuce through the colancer. If liquid does not equal three cupfuls, add hot water, Next, add a tablespoonful of chopeed Herny, and three cups of whole milk. Return to the stove and heat to almost boiling point, seasoning with a little salt. Wher ly to serve, add a generous sprinkling of chopped parsley and a teaspoonful of whipped cream to eee f Melb in strips o: lelba toast ma: be used if desired. fi A iteburgh coupl siman nner: to thelr felende in is. ought to speed ak payments of those war tebts.. ‘ig eee Interest in baseball is among the women, Hes hind tendance figures. It’s nice a house- wife has something to turn to be- sides bridge, Pagers Harry Lauder says he’s goin, shorten his. skirts. If’ te wiyie wouldn't be able total Har 2 3 fa an opera prima donna, vides eee The London Daily Mail Prince of Wales is "boing to ae airplane in his travels about the country, Oh my! eee This is a high pressure sal country, perhaps, but we're saving our applause for the man who sells Harry Sinclair a clipping service. eee Golf and fishing are great hel to the health, says a ‘auctor, Judge ing tion the a a“ ane golf Eas 1 heard, all fishermen If Se belared they were healthy, a ‘ eee A detour {s the longest distance bebween two points. (Copyright, 1928 NEA Service, Inc.) SaanEy Way OKT pent DEE} At the Movies | ELTINGE THEATRE Lions, clowns, elephants, acro- bats, axe throwers and all the gay the Bitings for Montag and wwe for Monday Tuesday in Al Christie’s tremend- ous new production of circuses— Melba |224 wars, “Tillie’s Punctured Ro- mance.” For this-is the one circus mold-| in the world that would ever think of to France ery ee With the i entertain _ C Fields and the owser, Chester Conklin, and Tillie Fazenda, all the |