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+PAGE FOUR ° fo The Bismarck Tribune An Independent Newspaper THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER x (Established 1873) The Second A. E. F. It is hard to realize that the pilgrimage of the “Second A. E. F.” to Paris has already started. But a dispatch from Cherbourg Tuesday conveyed the information that more than 350 Legionnaires have already landed, to await in Europe the ar- rival of their comrades for the September con- vention. = _ Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company, Bismarck, N. D., and entered at the postoffice at Bismarck as second class mail matter. George D. Mann..... «..»-President and Publisher | The dispatch also tells should go far to quiet the disturbing rumor that |the Frenchmen were becoming bitter enemies of the Americans. Here is what the dispatch says: “The French reception to Legionnaires was one 6.00 jot unfeigned cordiality. Groups surrounded them. shaking their hands, and others cheered.” Not much “enmity” shown there, was there? Not much distrust for Americans. 3 As a matter of fact, what the “second A. E. F.” members will do will be to cement more closely American and French relations. The only thing which has kept the French and the Americans apart is the Atlantic ocean and the Legiohnaires, crossing it, will act as another group of “unofficial ambassadors.” Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier, per year ... jy by mail, per year, (in Bismarck) aily by mail, per year, + (in si outside Bismarck)........ Daily aA mail, outside of North Dakota...... lember Audit Bureau of Circulation $7.20 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this pa- per, and also the local news of spontaneous origin published herein. All rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. we Foreign Representatives = G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY CHICAGO DETROIT « Tower Bldg. Kresge Bldg. What of Our Navy? PAYNE, BURNS & SMITH . NEW YORK ‘ a - Fifth Ave. Bldg.| Rear Admiral Hilary P. Jones, senior naval of- ficer of the American delegation at the Geneva (Official City, State and County Newspaper) conference, is convinced the United States should 7 build three cruisers annually until its fleet is big enough to hold its own with any nation in the world. we on Why Farmers Leave Home Enlightenment on the general consternation which has been expressed over the abandoned farm situa- tion in America is obtainable in a survey made by the Départment of Agriculture to determin? just why farthers moved from country to town. +: {Rhis survey shows that 84 per cent of the farm- ers who moved to towns between 1917 and 1926 cwned their farms at the time the change was made. How large a percentage of these farms were mortgaged could not be determined, but the causes for departure may be classified in these general groups of reasons: Economic, 37.8 per cent; old age and physical disabilities, 25.2 per cent; op- portunity to give children better schooling, 10.9 per cent; because of having achieved a competency, 2.5 per cent; in order to let son have farm, 1.8 per cent; all other reasons, 21.8 per cent. Nearly 650,000 persons deserted their farms last year, and it is apparent that the next census will show a rural population of less than 26,000,000 whereas in 1910 the rural population was 32,000,000. Secretary of Agriculture Jardine, discussing this trend, sees in it a natural long time adjustment which need not operate to the disadvantage of agriculture, and in this view he differs with many. . of the alarmists who see in the trek from the field to the city the certain ruination of the country. He is, probably, more nearly correct than the view- ers-with-alarm, for after all the major concern is _ that we have adequate production, and not that s0 many millions of people be living the rural life. With 37.5 per cent of the city-going farmers driven into towns for economic reasons, it is ap- parent that the farm situation is gradually adjust- _ing itself. The farmers remaining on the soil are those who are at the worst making both ends meer. Admiral Jones laid special stress on the fact that, in time of war as our navy now stands, it 4s not sufficiently large to keep sea communications open. In this respect, Admiral Jones will find that the majority of Americans agree with him. Most citi- zens do not think that in one stroke a big navy should be completed. But they do believe that it should come gradually so that we may be able to maintain our standing in the world. With our growing dependence on international trade, we must be prepared to defend it not only from commercial onslaughts but from onslaughts by hostile navies. The cnly way this can be done is by gradually building up a navy which will at all times be able to furnish the merchant marine pro- tection. | Editorial Comment | Averting Wisconsin’s Shame (Minneapolis Journal) Luckily Governor Zimmermann cherishes the good name of Wisconsin more than the Legislature, does. He has vetoed the Duncan beer bill, because it aims to nullify a Federal law by indirection and is therefore invalid. If the bill became a law, it would’ ostensibly per- 2.75 per cent of alcohol by weight. But the Volstead Law prohibits such manufacture and sale, so that only effect, in the Governor’s well judged opinion, 4 would be “to bring odium, ridicule and disgrace to vere ke More of the farmers who cannot make/tne fair name of our State.” “ends meet find their way into the city, the ‘prosperity of those farmers remaining on their nds will be increased. «The only concern is that the city will be able to absorb all those who, finding that agriculture does =neRaey, hene:to build their fortunes anew in metro-| quore remains, of course, “home brew.” But thi panieen cocupa tions: needs no legislative permit to exceed the Federal 33 limit of half ef one per cent. Frequently made of. Tammany Changes Its Methods poor materials and containing poisonous products “Segpeakers at the Institute of Public Affairs being |0f fermentation, it will continue to be dangerous. held-at the University of Virginia would have us| Duncan bill or no Duncan bill. believe that “a new and_ respectable Tammany”| While the wets and the drys have battled long =has: replaced the older, cruder one. over the measure in the Legislature, the issue was 6 The younger generation’s taking command of never really wet-or-dry, but whether Wisconsin was the’ old organization was cited as a reason for the|# la biding State, not given to flouting even by improvement—an improvement which, they said. invalid statutes the laws of the Union of which it has resulted in New York’s change from one of is a member. the worst governed cities in the country to one Governor Zimmermann has made this plain by his of the best. veto message. He has disapproved, not because he is But it is hard to make the people outside cf New York believe that the Tammany Tiger has given up his carnivorous habits. Despite the fact that there are some undoubtedly able men at the head of the organization, it is hard to believe that all the skeletons have been swept out and all the ption gone. must be admitted that in Al Smith, Tammany man who not only is a good party man but st in the public welfare is Walker is clever, although ive doubts whether it is Jimmy’s effi- : or of his subordinates which is making the, New York machine run smoother. { ‘The whole thing seems to be not that Tammany 3 has. ged so much, but that one or two of its Te 3 are individuals with ability. Rather, ap- tee are, Tammany has put on a: protective the 2.75 per cent limit set by the Legislature. respecting the laws of his country. What he says should make good reading for Governor Al Smith and the nullificationists of New York. Protecting Our Youth (St. Paul Daily News) “If four excursion boats, each containing 1,000 boys and girls. were to sink in Lake Michigan and every child should drown, a thrill of horror would go round the world. * * * Four thou- sand boys and girls were drowned. They were drowned in the United States last year.” This is the vivid manner in which Thomas E. Rivers calls attention in the current issue of the Red Cross Courier to the need of doing something about the annual toll of drowning among our boys and girls, Certainly he can not adequately describe the horror that would result if all these drownings were to take place at one time. The’ very dramatic force of such a tragedy would result in a wide- spread public demand for action to prevent ‘this unnecessary loss of life. Yet comparatively little thought is given by the public to the isolated instances which in the ag- gregate make the same total. What can be done about it? Mr. Rivers cor- rectly states that the problem can not be solved by trying to prevent or even swim- ming, boating, fisting or other forms of aquatic sport. ~ fs pee His proposal is that more safe places for the enjoyment of these sports ‘be provided through social veneer and has made its deeds ore attractive than they used to be. The old mailed fist system of diplomacy is gone, as far as ‘ammany is concerned, but it is a question whether there is any more corruption with the gloved hand ystem than with the old blunt way once used. as it just has, it writes poetry, and its cubistic looking charts of price ranges from June to Sep- ‘masterpieces “of art. the establishment by communities of swimming pools and bathing beaches where there is adequate super- vision. and where persons, young and old, ean learn something else whic’ mit the manufacture and sale of beer containing ane the Duncan measure would be without force. Its, last fro Ne THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE 4 a aon! I IA Faith Hathaway, watching her hus-|vocatively, “we haven't been able to band anxiously as he studied the Portrait that George yy Pruitt had painted of her and Cherry's baby, saw an amazin; Bob’s face. out slow!; ened, as if to make room eas that they beheld.’ which had been clenched ever d caught sight of Geo ng. Fail con jouth lost like a girl's threatened with chest rose on a great, shud: sigh, but when ‘hé turned at icture he was smilii lov han ince he Pruitt his quivered tea: Bob’ derin m the he his na boyishly, delighted’ it out Faith! wife foi of -Wisconsin, which’ are under their strict super-| Ynspiration, vision, to bring the alcoholic content of beer up to} fool with wholesale groceries swiftly in a crushing grip. % ‘s marvelous, darling! The real With the Volstead Law in force, the Federal| thing ther Goorse” No wonantiyon authorities naturally would not permit the breweries! are proud of it, and grateful. ta.my ing furnished you” the I don't see why~~you you ‘tan paint. “Thanks,yold’mad,” G hat He ‘our judgment. Mind if T day “Pm leave the picture here for or 80.” afraid I'd resist with force if change take place in scowl w: ironed rrowed- eyés* wid- for the His hand, relax its grimness, os An to Faith, a wonderful jicture Jike respect- for be off now. ve you tried to take it away tonight, Bob laughed. in uy at course.” my staying won't inconvenience Fajth,” George agreed. A little later when at the dinner table, Cherry, had chanced hastily from her seated who “But you're not go- now. You're having dinner with they. were “business” dress to a lovely, frothy frock of palest manded eagerly o' “When you exhibit the picture, a dry—which he isn’t—but because he believes in| YOu, sore: to give the names of your joree 2” reen chiffon, de- George: ‘ are ‘Probably, in a program note. The picture will be called “A Modern Ma- donna, model: replied.~" “Then we've got Cherry cried. baby!” just say, ‘Mi infant: nie Herb are not tomary to tel you know, but rofessional it is cu: who posed,” George Rob ce, she expl: cocker when name the “You can't ert Hathaway and you? You know, jained, her lovel; on one side, pri to ang Anne Aust a *on | “I'l tell Dad you Rushing the Season iar ' BY decide on a name for the midget yet. a ved I'm afraid she’s nicknamed for life. ‘Wouldn't it be a joke on her if she w up into a great big girl—like ith; for instance?” Faith flushed, but George saved her the necessity for a reply. . “I would ask nothing more for her than that she should grow. up into an exact replica of her aunt. similar modifications. suddenly applied. Surf Dr, Guy Hinsd: 1,think: you're horrid!” Cheer; flamed, while Bob laughed aloud. “Don't ‘you really like small. girls— like;ne? It’s ‘the fashion to,be little. T. only weigh ninety-five pounds,” to react against the, force of dary effect of as an artist, fm not particularly interested in ‘the fashio: seorge told her imperturb- “I like a woman to look like But ‘about the ~ baby’s jince your own name is really Charity and we have Faith} b ere, why not name,the midget Hope? imagine your + would be George, id -eunningly, e_knew, as” everyone else, that Cherry had loved her mother passionately. A shadow passed over Cherry's bright face and her golden eyes were instantly suffused with tears. “I hadn’t thought of calling her Hope, but. Mugey would be pleased. Hope. Wiley,” she tried the name out mus- inplv. “There is another 1 jon why the name appeals to me,” George said gentl: “The midget should tynify hope for you, my dear, a hope that in her you will be sustified for hav- ing lived your rather strenuous yourRanks; George!” _ Ch ‘Thanks, George!” Che: inter- | opted him sharnly. “I'm Dota bad ret. I'm not just living i my: daughter! But—I’ll call her. Hope. I think it’s sweet,” she admitted, he: voice softening. Faith catches Chris Wiley spying, ‘spon Cherry and Glenn An- him: greatly. A Sath ranging is called. at heart and blood ves: vlied at many United States an at_many. institutio courage elimination, ation. ways hearing about More tl form ‘ive per cent of the windmills of Holland have been removed or demolished since 1926,| They're mad; ording to a report from an offi-| they're “plugged”. b; | cial mill association in that country./ and they’re ba! “New York hit.” Take popular son; in ui se . males. pt Sect at ~ | theaters an }onograp r there isn’t ain such a thing the; bather quite sleepy’: in from 94 to 95- degrees ifferent In the treatment of man: tions in which it is desi submitted to the heat of descent lamps or steamed in ‘in SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, 1927 ADAMS b FRANCE 9.2% Editor's Note: This is chapter 118 of the series of articles by Paul Adams, who is revisiting France as a correspondent for The Tribune. CHAPTER CXVIII It's tremendous — the sentiment of those French peasants. Plastered up on the side of the hill in Meurthe et Moselle is the daub of a painter. simple folk; toil-worn and x by the effort of wresting liveli- hood from those frowning, rocky foothills of the Vosges mountains. In the spring they tend their vine- ards and their tiny gardens; in the fan and the winter it rains continu- ously and the mud is ankle-deep, ‘And church is held on Sunday, if cure comes. Charmes-la-Cote harbored Amer- whom visit after nine years. He had slept in a bare room above the stable where Camille Bar- din kept his horse and pig. He plod- ded up the hill, squashing: through the familiar id, and wondered about the changes that had teken place. He knocked on a door. Grand- mere Bardin (she is 86 years old) tottered to open it. She turned one eye upward. The smile of recogni- tion was immediate. She was in an ecstacy of delight. ‘The former soldier went in. asked many ‘questions, G didn’t understand. He didn’ He DR. MORRIS cfg Medical Association and of Hygeia, | schola the Health Magazine > Since the earliest times, water has be h used in the treatment of ton in his e, including not only the hot id bath, but also special ap- plications such as. alternation, sud- den sprays, continuous American flow snd The first ac- ion of either hot or cold water probably stimulating, particularly ie goine ‘are such cities as O: ist bathing, ae poles out by Moin a helpful ex- ereise, singe it stimulates ‘the body Th water ond the, wave. The pecon- rf bathe take to rest” temperate re fal ath, since the toil upon ee the of jody. ‘The carhonated water of the’ Nauheim bath, named for the springs in Germany, is a .tonie bi used particularly for’ its’ effects ‘on Is. These baths are not given unless under competent supervision, but they are gradually increasing in their use an ecial resorts in the in the hospitals the are ap-’ cond! to en. patients are incan- cool water is'thrown over the body | scrivenin the aetion of stimulated. IN NEW YORK | New York, Aug. 20.—You're al. | colle; New York hits.” | of outside th rd for instance. Hey, ouT ouR WAY ITS A Ror | ROLL GET ROLLED, AUZE. oer Easonee | Gales! stand grandmere. Then granpere, “main stem,” but the actually are aiming at the ¢ thousands of smaller cities | where. The amount of music act- ally bought in Manhattan wouldn't keep a song act in cough drops. Most ‘of the New York population can't take‘time to play @ pisno. They buy s record or’ turn on’ the radio. Harry Archer, who dozen successful fs one of the “alley’s” most pi hit producers, tells me that he writes his numbers for “the it “the rest of practically rest of the count! And he knows wi the country” is ‘likelv to be inter- ested in since he came from the thriv. ing little-town of Creston, In. Hi family ‘sent ‘him ‘to Knox Coll suece: of Princeton, which offe' ship t annual Prine But he hi in production. never for; ecess, whic succe: For it is go is. the real. music sale a, not New Yor! hat keep Tin. Pai Chi center of Ame: And th ais, Denver; Kansas City, Toledo and‘ other cities eni healthy home population. laces it really tab Seed “ T lor the publishi: ‘and the movies as well, in. th industry the: “big . Broadway miere” is a fit esture giving .2_ film. “importanc: Bre- d thas a eet, the usual announcement ‘the small town re their ing for is Th wi ind Broadway is merely @ bij from, wares. eee ; Retursing moment, to th: intriguing locale ‘of Tin Pan Alle; the average impressi ‘song capital ‘of Ame tri not more thi much of the output may seem, mains that « comparatively few ace able to turn ated aes. Ji Iker, now may. or of N turned out bes! It is interesting out jam York, best sellers. e vanguard... There i stance, Florens Hart, a “fini season ago. Walter O'Keefe, [z state on the Feist: staff, out m of Notre Dame not so long ago, a bit Mack of manuscript tucked in. one pocket han Melody writers, on.the other as’ Ther have been” surg, Il, and his compositorial ‘Gere attracted the attention red him a come: and write the. is why he he Crestons America that still play the piano.| great inympathy and feelin at. else- renheit where. Every big producing company Broadway -theater for its out- let. » After presentation on; the big ‘that h no is flooded with young men grinding out verses. Trae it is that most of the world to write a song, but there are a dozen who rank a cab-|among the prosperous “big names,” inet in order to induce free perspir-; Writing a song requires a different Following this, a snray of, technique from any other. form of ig and, however Sacknesed ¥ to note that young men are among the leaders bowed with his 92 years, came. So \did a grondsen, Paul, who since the war served five years in the French i navy alked plenty English. It was a joyous _oce and over the aged man told how happy they were to receive the visit. Bottles of the red wine of the hills were brought up. Grand- pere emptied two bottles of peas and soon had a stew going in the black- ened fireplace. Reminiscenses flew. Grandpere remembered the times when a dozen soldiers sat in front of his fireplace, drank his “marc” and sang the “Marseillaise.’” Grandmere remem- j bered when one soldier—“the Ital- |iano”—elept all night in the stable because of his inability to clamber up the ladder. » Grandmere made a tart, using a bottle as u_rolling pin. There was la huge meal, By ca: -light they talked; The soldier went to bed and alept. under two “edredons” which are huge pillows filled with feathers. He awoke to a breakfast of eggs and | coffee. It was difficult to break away. .Grandpete asked. him to stay a -Grandmere: made it two week, weeks. And it was only after the that he was aie to go. it bgity those peasurts. But Simple folks,- the sentient in their hearts 1 tre- | mendous. jis fact will. be very plain to those mémbers of the Ameri- ‘ean Legion who go back to their bil- jlet towns for a visit, It will be well {worth the effort. | 01 TOMORROW: CAPITO! “The Music M: shown at the Capi od Pl tremendous success twenty ye Skiltfully adapted: to the by the Fox director, Allan Dwan, whe every reason to Believe that even more popular than it ‘iginal form. The story is of a lovable musician who left a brilliant career in Vienna t dramatic scenes are when he finds the daughter, and lat- the man who-has betrayed him. But chief charm of the story lies in lelicate charm of the characteri- zation. Alec Francis, in the the best work: of bi: reer, portray- ing the lonely old musician with { Lois Moran brings to the role of the daughter that. subtle ~ spiritual combined with: -her youth and beauty, has made her one of: the; m mising of: the young. screen Neil Hamilton ‘is as her fiance, restof includes such rman Trevor, Charles . Lane layers as Kathleen ‘Kerrigan, and ‘Marcia Harri + SLTINGE THEATRE AM the climatic ‘drama of the Rus- aan rt ges about .Lon Chaney '.in “Mockery,” .his latest screen drama roadway hit” is passed on. . But) what the producers are really Mek < money comes ig board on which to advertise their) thing he-loves. The climax is dra- matie and unexpected. The peasant, fired by authority and power is re- deemed by love and sacrifices his life to divert a disaster that he, himself, brought_on. 3 $ new production is screened on a: lavish scale and abounds mance,. mystery and int from its entertainment v: Rust hordes over- reign of ra in tory when the Bolshevik threw the aristocrats terror and chaos ges. into one of the trick and/ 4 rol be long remembered. supporting cast is one of ex- cepti abill headed by Barbara Bedford as leading lady and Ricardo Cortez es the romantic lead. Others fi in the cast include Emily Fitzroy, Schmidt ohARY Charles Puffy, Kai ; Swain. Hew. are the mighty fallen in the midst Tattler damuel 4335. ‘The.next most dreadful thing to hate lost: te a battle cee ons more jate to re- name Mt, Vesuvius, which is famous “pratt it ghoote “off. for the hot ‘stufe-4t" What's becom who, used. +a drank mera more Sears bee. fraK ‘But it has er when he comes face to face with title role, does @ TY which comes to the-- an o the Chaney, asa bewildered member of the <f 4 “tether thet. was i take tim to find “Phat Whey meant Cal on Ded.” THEN TRY SALT “Oh, George, aye eet tang bya zs on. it.” h away.”—Tit-Bits. AS