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, fr ‘w Soe me oe re gry ae An Independent Newspaper THE STATE'S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) 4 ~ Published by the Bismarck Tribune Company, B N. D., and entered at the postoffice at marck, ck as second class mail matter. % George D. Mann..... ++++President and Publisher cad Subscription Rates Payable in Advance Daily by carrier, per year ... «$7. = Daily by mail, per year, (in Bismarck. a? * Daily by mail, per year, ‘ 6 20 1.20 (in state outside Bismarck) “Daily by mail, outside of North Dakota Member Audit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press = The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches & credited to it or not otherwise credited in this pa- = per, and also the local news of spontaneous origir. « Published herein. All rights of republication of all = other matter herein are also rcserved. 00 3.00 Foreign Representatives G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY CHICAGO DETROIT 5 Tower Bldg. Kresge Bldg. PAYNE, BURNS & SMITH NEWYORK -| - - _ Fifth Ave. Bldg. (Official City, State and County Newspaper) A Vital Figure Passes ~ "With the passing of Judge Elbert Gary, this , gountry has lost. one of its most vital figures. As president of the United States Steel corpora- ; tion; as an arbitrator of-industrial difficulties; as a social leader, and as a conndisseur Judge Gary was _ Outstanding. And his influence ‘and ability, instead * of waning as he reached an age where most men are deemed to have started on the downward trail. steadily increased. To Gary is the greatest credit due for the abolish- ment of the 12-hour day in the steel industry. For “dome years he had studied this problem and finally made his momentous decision to shorten the work- ing man’s hours. When he suggested it, he was _ Strongly opposed by the steel plant operators. The * prosperity of the country would be seriously im- _ paired; there might be a shortage of labor, they said. “ But Judge Gary put his plan into operation. The , benefits were great and there was no financial crash. Again, as the organizer of the industrial safety movement, Judge Gary performed a great public service. Under his direction. the United States Steel corporation has spent millions of dollars in ac cident prevention measures. That this was money well spent is shown by a comparison of the tremen- dous fatality rates of steel plants in the early days with those of today. Constantly, Judge Gary worked to bring the em- “ployer and employe closer together. This might be said to be the greatest-work he did. It resulted in removing from the steel industry much of the sus- picion and mistrust which had previously per- “meated it. Through his unflagging interest in better working conditions, better living conditions for em- “ployes, he built up a loyalty and friendship which _can be found in but few other industries. But the thing about Judge Gary which is probably ‘the most important is that his life again illustrates that the day of “self-made men” is not past. His “parents were farmers and not especially well-to-do. But by his own efforts, he climbed to>success—and in his success he did not forget those who had less money than he; those who worked for him and them- selves were striving for success. Another Solution for Governor Fuller :In the east, a new solution to the Sacco-Vanzetti case is being put forward by many. That is this: that Governor Fuller commute the sentence of the _ two men to life imprisonment, instead of letting “them hang. It is argued that there were five men concerned ‘4n the South Braintree murder, and Sacco and Van- zetti are but two of them, if they had anything to do “with it at all. Again, it is argued that if later evi- <dence should prove the men guiltless, though that “seems doubtful, they could be set free and the real murderers could pay the penalty. This is another hard question for Governor Fuller ‘44 answer. He must decide which is the wisest and best course: to let the men hang or to let them live -out their lives in prison. - ;But there is this to remember: “had what might be considered three trials. Sndives. called, have agreed that they are guilty. “coats or academic gowns.” + {But despite this futile attempt to further stir the ‘embers of class-hatred, the fact remains that in the jteials of Sacco and Vanzetti the government has And this fairness should ¢strengthen the governor and make him hold stead- “fastly to the conclusion that the men shall dic for been eminently fair. jtheir part in a brutal, inhuman crime. Heroes’ Rewards » ;America is indeed quick to reward some of its greatest heroes. ' 4 'Thirty years ago, young soldier, in Cuba with the American forces, was chosen as the subject of a } tous experiment. ; He allowed five virulent to determine what was the € r, that devastating disease. later he had a virulent attack of yellow jor. ue|in 1914, but it did, and for four years, many nations The Bismarck Tribune mingled scorn and amusement on a people who his work unostentatiously to others who did less but were more talkative. Commerce Commission for approval of their pro- posed merger of the Erie and Pere Marquette rai the proposed merger of the Great Northern, North- ern Pacific and Spokane, Portland & Seattle under the Hill interests, which now control the Burlington | system. ‘ there have been the Loree application for a merger of southwestern roads, the New York Central ap- plication to lease the Michigan Central and the Big Four systems, the Loree application to lease road3 that would create a fifth trunk line in the east. ests between the du Pont, United States Steel, and General Motors interests. ation, a subsidiary of General Motors, is buying into Baldwin Locomotive. win Locomotive is seeking control of Lima Loco- motive. the country. ‘ field, and moving picture producers, moving picture distributors, vaudeville circuits, and theater owners are now merging into several big Brings cwhich may in time dominate entertainment. ~ completed—shoW-ig unmistakable manner that busi- ness is feeling its Waytoward the elimination of wastefulness through costly, conipetition. prosperity at a high level, publie- fear of the trust and the giant corporation—fear that resulted in the old dissolution of the Standard Oil and the-Inter- national Harvester combines—is beginning to fade. proposals on the ground that they were not com- patible with public interest. The Federal Trade Com- mission has taken a look into the theater and movie combines, and will investigate the steel-motors-du Pont alliance. or not the super-big business can behave. be organized now with the best of intentions, but, drunk with the power of monopoly, it may fall from grace. organization can be better than the human beings who direct it. As the superhuman seems a some- what remote possibility, it is only sound precaution to go slowly before creating any combinations that shall be more powerful than the forces at hand to keep them in the paths of righteousness. [Editorial Comment |, the curricula of the Agricultural college and the Univesity. The Board of Administration has decided, by a vote of three to two, to retain the R. O. T. C. work in the courses. Mr. Joseph Kitchen, a member | ly, as Jim Lane's lined old face grew of the board, was ill when the vote on Mr. W. J. Church's resolution to discontinue such training was taken, and it was agreed that his vote should be cast later to break the tie. courses for the two major institutions of learning, and is to be commended for so doing. He and the other two members who cast their ballots against Mr. Church’s resolution had the great vision that lies behind such work in the colleges and univer- sities of the country. It is not the militaristic vision, | %), as so many have charged. It i best interests of a peaceful nation. these men have They have been granted every legal chance to clear them- And three “trial juries,” as they might be !Heywood Broun, brilliant columnist who was re- itly ousted from the New York World because he ‘refused to obey the common-sense dictates of the “paper’s heads in writing about the case, comments “that “it is not every prisoner who has a president of Harvard throw the switch for him... If this is a “lynching, at least the men may take unction to their souls that they will die at the hands of men in dinner a home in a small Indiana town where fel frorks. That is his reward. It is an absorbing question, indeed, whether Kis. singer or some of our many public figures whose | * garrulousness has made them prominent, will be remembered 200 years from now. It is likely that the future generations are going to look back with would turn from one of their greatest heroes who did Is Big Business Better? The Van Sweringens have asked the Interstate roads into the Chesapeake & Ohio. In October, hearings will be held in Milwaukee on Even before these two great merger applications, Industrially, there is rumor of a merger of inter- The Fisher Body Corpor- There are reports that Bald- The so-called “chain store” movement has swept The chain idea has also spread to the amusement All these~consolidations—proposed, rejected and With Is that banished fear justified? The I. C. C. refused several of the railroad merger The main question to be determined is whether It may Corporations, like governments, are human. Nv Military Training Continues (Fargo Forum) North Dakota will not drop military training from Mr. Kitchen voted in favor of military training in keeping with the Military training in the higher institutions of learning does not mean that the United States is headed toward militarism. There has never been anything militaristic about this country, and there never will be. Since the beginning, it has cham- pioned the cause of world peace and will continue to do so. Since the war, it has made the cause of dis- armament an important feature of international negotiations. It called and directed the Washington conference, and under its sapere eres toward limitation of navies. It call eneva conference, and failed there, not because it wa militaristic or sought naval powers it was not en- titled to but because Great Britain has no desire to further limit her navy. The cause of disarm- ament suffered a great drawback beeause of the Geneva failure, but the collapse of that conference will not prevent the United States from continuing to-look forward toward greater disarmament, The military training given. young men in the colleges and universities serves several fine pur- poses. In the first place, it provides, for that meas- ure of preparedness that any great’ government should have. The United States lost more men in the World War than it should have simply because it was not properly prepared. To give young men military training during their college careers is to approach adequate preparedness and to be in posi: tion to reduce casualties to the minimum if war ever should come again. And it may come. The advocates of peace, total disarmament, etc. cannot assure one that war will never fall upon the world again. They were confident that it would not come erigaged in a conflict such as the world had never. the hai he has tied fruits of Rig proviees dicker.. le. makes an.inquiry and the conver- sation begins. It may require a half’ that long—if not a full ually an agreement. is made, the price and another skin or. handlebars of tuat bieyelette. The skins’ eventually are made into coats, and the coats—many of them—go, to lea. : e in France there are Toux in the Sois- itor’s Note: This.is chapter ib of the cefied at aricies by [BR a scout for the Amer- iia tegtha convention in Sep-*: CHAPTER CXV Of all the many interesting cher- France, none is more inte sot his — Smarchandepodelapin.” "In. every’ French village, behind , In* every Frencl oe! of Ciérges, Eclisfortaine and Can't fool ‘em on the eA er’ and the smartest dickerers in the land. the gustatory leanings ery: day, but at Me women of the hou NATIT Is. it ‘s all there is to the ceremo! that rabbit adorns a being converted ‘into jece de résistance, ai sagen! tour worn en, their od down vith kins, pedaling briskly from one village to another. boys have any rabbit skins to sell— they'll. get a good price for them. TOMORROW: A Dining Car. festive board, an excellent pi the only step that remeins taken is to sell the hide. Thus does the “marchand de peau lapin” enter on the scene. He comes + Behind the ‘seat oenae — -—amen a an alarm clock, reaching their roost their homes here. Ladies who have given up writing mash notes to the because he’s now too old might try their art on young King Michael. | aa TE oR TR A At The Movies || ELTINGE THEATRE Buster Keaton will be seen at the Eltinge tonight and Thursday in “The General.” ‘the story is built around certain chapters of the civil war and is enacted on the silve: ‘ UI shot. to pieces again. have found the skull of a stone age Fifty-five per cent of Holland's since 1926. " Probably too menace from transatlantic flyers. The judges of Scotland death sentences to convicte inals last year. frugality to extremes. It takes 15 -pounds of soap ti bathe an elephant. Many a 1 boy has had’ more soap than it him at one scrubbing, rs aren't as big ad ele- drews railroad chase—and made screen entertain- by the Keaton organization and con- verted into civil war period equip- ims of nae country were SAINT = QINNER At dinner that evening Faith Hath-|she knows it. ,Well, I've said my away was a different Weman than the one who had lain all night agony of jealousy and fear: the head of her table eréet, ai proud, gracious and beautiful, to sciously playing the role of the\be- loved mistress of a well regulated home, and the wife of a loved her. Faith talked cheerfully, pret not to notice marks went Cherry and B towns built as rep! Tepneanee and Geo: panies and troops of ruited to serve as Un- jon and Confederate soldiers. , Buster, who also directed “the General,” has the mirth-provoking 3 ia communities Medical Association and of Hygel the Health Magazin Dr. Robert M. Marshall of Glasgow discussed before a recent the ‘country spend 000,000 a day to keep themselves France can point to this another reason why we cancel her war debts. (Copyright, 1927, i day long! And I've said —I'sh not going to be cooped up in thig’ house every ni week,’and.Glenn Andrews is a You ought to be’ glad’ he’s to ‘show me a good time! |, her voice’ growing sh: subject of “The Mental State of the ‘NEA Service, Inc.) [IN NEW YORK | 17-—Tho handy the wood an-| rapidly taking the places of phe old|batties ild. hakseaiet aa wothoring’ fhe old: jis way into fa gaat .ditterence oe of the girl when a band tween the’ wayward”action of a child of the Peter Pan type and the way- Of the child which suf- rms of insanity or men- tal defect. There is nothin or underhand about the m if normally naughty delinquent, com- t 2 time when they will. not be’ discovered, but. is likely to carry them ot asa public show. Most of his mischief is done 5; lelinguent acts ° wit| aforethought; Fg ise play havoc wit! 1 101 ppose | ought to be gla@ that plans, The frosen-faced farceur pilots you" vamped him away ‘from Selma Pruitt, right under our eyes,” Bob “Almost the only ost unanswered by, As if he sensed h fight and wanted to help-sher, Ji Lane, her stoop-shouldered, prema- turely old father, took an unwopted part in the conversation. “Yes, sir, things are su up,” phatically. you know, the big hardware man, Faith—and he sai uy retorted angrily. speakeasies of t! bel places of federates through all your trouble, and. then aoe. eieriae: pleas af teeta nt. - is you take pains to alienate them! wish you'd talk to her, Faith. If she loses the baby by her headstrong foolishness, it will not be our fault. : 7 is @ hero instead of a mit his misdeeds i treats for Ngee re no longer. re- of. the. Belasco-Warfi yh, “The Music Master” hich will bane an early presentation at the Capitol tory harks back had equal Cherry laughed defiantly, “am going to get ready for my date * Just - off ,.Columbus «Circle: is. a doh, Faith, would ‘ bibbling em; rae where a of Alley. | ‘just before the noon eh gather tha| when horses young fellows who thump the piano and write the. wofds ‘harmonics that either find their way into the best sellers or-die ynborn. Here is a little room:: fronted: by; a long bar, wherein . hope -springs » the wants -of ‘hi: pv he's Berious already? for those bits of months on plans for their new ho: and have at last sent to New Yort for an a righ réstleasness. is the . it rs and characteristic. of shope chil ladies had even thought of elim as she rose from the table, Petticoats. , Heavy-hoot igolden eyes mocking Bob, who had stopped in the arched doorway be- tween living room and dining room. NEXT: Faith talks to Cherry. [ Old Masters I loved thee once; I'll lo But I hope ‘you're he added more courteous- iv sadder. anything that. interests them. They pushed back his plate abruptly, saying to Faith, ‘without looking into her eye: excuse me now. Faith? home some work to do.” “If you want to know the truth,” Cherry burst out, “Bob and I have been quarreling off and on all day, He's forbidden me ti of Glenn Andrews a be dictated to. Glenn——. inty footed saddle horses rk nowadays when indication of precocity, : y comes. some high ‘On the other ‘hand, their apparent \ brilliance is not usually acsompanied he has achie Hp oregano 5 r, never below an intelli- gence quotient of 80: Pe fing jori ze. peywtth of child we the seldom - 46 it never grows up! it he} Ball,” bye, ia” and “Hiawa- easel at the piano and welcome many familiar ore | Thou art not what thou wast before, ‘hat reason I should be the sami He that can love unloved again Hath better store of the pictures at. i MThe title fole of “The Music Mas- with “1bis "Moran uelos Chemie ioran, lelen and Neit Hamilton 9! minent "Bill Tilden” the te tried his cannon it ios r ball service ip the it for the newcomers, and he asks their. opinion, he. him by his first name already! ‘I’ve to take it, unless| told her, Faith,” h ‘Goa -be wife, his voice hard and cold, “that not to lead this Andrews chap on and create a fresh scandal for tl 0 lick its chops over. s warned her that if she done. the same thing, or will ive jo it, Churchill wantt Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by he'll have to walk his blood be shed.—Gene- a chalk line. framing her for compromising evi- dence to air in the courtroom and| The family aborely th (Mercury readi 7 wasn’t fit to eat. . ry ngs at 7 a. m.) 7 Bismarck—Cloudy, 87; roads mud- St. Cloud—Clear, 68; roads ly, 66; roads . roads . 54; roads muddy. addy, ing hard, 49; cpads 2 Jamestown—Cloady, 54; roads Hibbing—Raining, 56; roads wet. Fgo—C! Minot—“Misting, TAKE YA 'BouT “S | A_NOUR 'N A HAFE T Finish CUTTN TH GRASS, HUH, ELT? -NWELL WE MIGHT: Sisk AS WELL WAVT.ON YOus! rs-agene there were several O'us ELT. ITS ALONG. WALK TO TH’ ho 4 Lake—Cloudy, 63; roads