The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, October 27, 1926, Page 1

Partly cloud: if id tonight ‘i " : ly ly eh and'Thurs. «- \ESTABLISHED 1878 QUEEN URGES | WOMEN T0 JOIN ~ AGAINST WAR Tells of tragedy of War as She Saw. it in Rumania— Wants Lasting Peace VISITS MONTREAL TODAY Marie Expresses Desire to Live Life of Average American Temporarily, Queen Marie’s Train Lets een oe Montreal, Oct. 27. bg mind of Rumania continued Canada in her through ” reception as gran of Brit ain’s great empress, Victoria, as well ag queen in her own right. Deeply touched by the Toronto ‘women’s belle of her yesterday as a descendant of Victoria, the queen in reply d d she had not forgotten that she was born in Eng- land and added her belief that “there is no stronger link that ids us to- gether than the association of the Picturing contrasts of the pleasant days of her girlhood and the tragedy of the war as she saw it in Rumania, Marie urged the wom- en of Canada to join their sisters throughout the world in an endeavor to bring lasting peace between na- tions. An all-day visit in Montreal con- stituted today’s program. Marie would like to abandon her royal role for a time and learn the Americans as they are and how the averave American lives. She told of this desire during an informal chat an fer car, She said she would like to step in- to an American kitchen, have a chat with the housewife and see how the dinner dishes were put through a washing machine. She added thay she and her children would like te have the opportunity to come in such con- tact with Americans that they might (Continued on page seven.) TODAY JOHN G. SHEDD. WILD LIFE ENDING. WHEN YOU MEET A QUEEN. CUBA'S DISASTER. By estat e Brisbane. (Copy: ight, ys 4 The death of de john G. Shedd is a loss to the new world that has gtown: up in this country, the world of con- structive business and constructis philanthropy. Mi nage peeneriy. @ partner of more recently. Simpson, owner of been for in the is. youth to build the indu Ravi He worked in perity of Chicago and of everywhere on ed individual he devoted the later years of life to effective educational work ind public benefaction. The wise Confucius, visiting a crowded city, was asked by his dis- ciples what should be ‘done. for such & population. Confucius replied, “En- rich them.” The disciples asked, “What next?” replied, “Then educate Confucius them.” That was John G. Shedd’s' pro- gram. He will be remembered among fie good and useful citizens of this nation. ; George n of Rochester, back’ from ing ing eae wild life in Afrion iw dy at he settlers cir crops or their aie to That ia good n ‘The end of all life on earth, exc juman life, will come and with it the extermination of disease. Disease germs cannot multiply to attack human beings except. through ana / a “a ‘ats and dogs carry disease germs to children that play with them. An end of cats would end diphtheria. The t e fly sucks rms of sleeping Seder from the blood of gaping crocod| Ko more monguitoes, no more yel- low fever or mal And end of houseflies would stop the carr; oy ieg of disease germs to the ie and mouths of millions of chil- ren. ia kill caimals. The mained jueen of Ru- e well meant. the West. She goes to Niagara, and there she will be ‘disappointed unl she stay several days. it takes a week become even slightly ac quainted with the he great cataract. It is not c tain th she will as far west af and Cali: ‘but she should go, if she wish: tell Eu: what An ee geet ‘The tic disap- pointed anybody, in te Signees or its solemn majesty. . ind Cneif 7 each RyRene in) ac i a CK TRIBUNE [mone] | BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1926 bee FARMER 5 SHOT DURING FIGHT PRICE FIVE PRICE FIVE CENTS America Observes Navy Day | 9 WOMEN JUMP I ' From hee Jack 0’ en hed JOE KORSVICK Dreadnaughts Sf the United States fleet aligned f:r battle at sea as of the squadron paced Navy Day directs public interes MRS, WISEMAN'S SON IS SOUGHT FOR WITNESS Evangelist’s Counsel Wants to Question Him as to Mother’s Testimony St. Cloud Girl Met Death By Drowning, Doctors Announce St. Cloud, Minn, Oct. 27—-)— Martha Blau, 21, whose body was found early Tuesday morning in the nillrace of the dam at St. Cloud, met 27 death through drowning, doc tors who | City and County Rejected By County Voters conducted the autopsy announced to- day. It was considered doubtful if further uction would be taken, even though the de d’s_ sister, Frieda, claims she-is positive Martha was the victim of foul play. Police are fol- icwlie up several clues here today. \ ids senghiwas ‘ander today for Rob- man, 19-year-old son of Mrs.' aff, sought as a defense witness in con-| nection with his mother's accusation that Aimee Semple McPherson, evangelist, manufactured. evidence to! support an abduction story to explain} her five weeks’ absence from Angelus; Temple, i Mrs. Wiseman denied knowledge of: her son’s whereabouts when ques-| tioned at, the evan ’s preliminary hearing on conspiracy charges here;--- yesterday. She admitted, however, having sent her-son away to prevent. his appearance in court. It is under- stood the Wiseman boy is wanted to; St. Louis, Oct. 27—-(#)—Despite de- jtestify as to his moth movements|fent of the annexation proposition in | during the time she si ake ornare a special election yesterday ployed by Mrs. McPherson to manu-| greater St. Louis conference will con- facture evidence. Mrs. Wiseman, 8) tinue its campaign for merger of the co-defendant with MePherson| city and St. Louis county, H. K. Wag- | id a prosecution witne: id she/ ner, president of that body, said to- st Sout from her son, “300 miles| day. north of here.” The proposed merger suffered over- Counsel Clashes Often whelming defeat at the hands of the unty voters, although the proposi- Clashes between opposing counsel] tion received a majority of 7-to 1 in mony through which the defen: s jag elles Ne uath alt i > attempting to prove that Mrs. Me-| count, poe necessary for passag: Pherson escaped, from kidnapers in|°°A%ontion of the merger would have the northern Mexico desert and| tg: Louis in more than the $1,000,- walked nearly 20 miles to the border pe Beg yay nel ft Agua Prieta. pores toThe aruuments began when 8, 8,| increased the area of the elty from Hahn, attorney for Mrs. Wiseman, de-| 0), *0 553 square miles, making this the largest city proper in area in the glared detectives employed by Mrs.) world, although the metropolitan con we trolled district of New York and Lon. timidating his client. Prosecution atoenaye thea charged that the de-|40" are large NO BARRIER [PUBLIC OFFICE Efforts to identify tracks in the desert as those of the evangelist con- Religious Freedom Gift of Catholics as Well as Protes- tinued for the third day through tes- timony of O. A. Ash, constable of © tants, Says Methodist Detroit, Mich. Oct. 27—(I—No Douglas, Arizona, where Mrs. Pherson appeared last June to tell of, man must be refused public office, however high or however low, her abduction. Ash, who rien others cause of the religious group to wh ed in desert craft, has tailed accounts of findin; he belongs, says the Rev. Lynn Harold Hough, of the Central Methodist Epis- tracks in the sand n declared he also discovered horse, hoof copal church, ih an article written for the November je of the Chris- Rriate bes beside footprints identified as tian Advocate, Methodist magazine. ose of the evangelist. le Writing on “The Spirit.of St. Fran- Ash aa unable t to attach an; nificance to the tracks other than it, cis of peas Dr. Hi declared that “his rit of appeared a horseman had trailed the woman to the international boundary would make " impossible, for ii for a Christian who is a Prote: and then turned 15 STATIONS TO BROADCAST COOLIDGE TALK President Will Speak at Din- ner For Delegates to Ad- vertisers’ Meeting say he will who is a Catholic for high public fice in the United Stat Religious freedom, Dei Hough point- ed out, was the gift of the Catholic colony of Mary! as well as of the Protestant colony of Rhode selene. “It is surely clear enough that man wae belongs a @ group Ranat blood has been upon everyone throughout the United States ered | of our battlefields tas whose purse here today for the ei ping Bi cession of} has been open to all of our nahenst zhthe annual convention the Amer-| needs, cannot be refused the highest of Advertising| office just because he belongs to that}; can Association agencies, which will eulminate tonight | group,” Dr. x and Abty Man “Doubt! re Catholics for at a dinner to be addressed by Pres- ident Coolidge. -° rrangements made to broad- e tg: president’s address through | wh rust is at s ee of 15 bsg Me sate oat lesaiee | oe stake. 2 ed 7 pest shington; 3] dists who are un: for agg Portland, Maine; Providence; Worces- fons of ic trust. The i rtford, Conn.; Buffalo; | must be decided on the basis o af per sonal character and for psrsanel a great Protestant ma- ef ns ‘iea, all the more do we we the gravest responsibilit ee sti and fai play the is—of generosit ty Washington, “Oct. 27—(#)—Dele- @) gates from 188 advertising sesocles is; Pit Lou! incjnnati, and" ‘Kansas The talk is scheduled for. eastern time. pooner ‘The Farmers seat? Ban of Villard wae slowed bee cause of d bea ag et ive Th Sane jo ban fee cegee ram: i $78,000. wet ey ts reimion ie tes treats talne! ities wh the + whe, 7 be for ime.ean be safely ie Stalag a ’ to these guardians of the nation’s peace. ‘Proposal to Merge St. Louis the | d| offered for the “clubber’ lough loving justice) ¢. i sateorr. Croy had been struck at least eight not vote for a Christian f-! that she had .been criminally 4s- TO DEATH FROM yo and Daughter Carry | Out Suicide Pact in New York Rooming Place IFALL ELEVEN STORIES Identification Madge Through Doctcr’s Card—Both Had Nervous Disorders New York, Oct. (#)—Mrs, Bertha Washauer, 62, and her 82- year-old daughter, Dorothy, are dead today as a result of leaping from the 11th story of the Martha Washington hotel for women. The two women registered under assumed names a half hour before carrying out their suicide pact. They ere identified through a card on which was written knows all about the money. There was a crash of glass as the mother’s body struck a canopy ovér the hotel entrance. Fights Attempts at Rescue MURDERER OF © BEING HUNTED beri Sen en who occupied a room two floors below, as startled by a crash as the body of the daughter stru paled on the iron ra _and was ims Balcony outa Miss Laplante seized the girl, but was unable to overcome her strug- gles. “Let me loose, you fool! Let me loose, 1 want to go with mother,” Miss Washauer shouted. She then fought herself free and dropped the Toledo, Ohio, Oct. 2 our ore squads of man hunters organized to! The police said Miss Washauer had solve Toledo’s two mysterious wom- are inbews er Ge Central slip State hospital for the insane. en-murders began a thorough search i." other was also said to have today for the slayers of Miss Lily} been suffering from a nervous dis- {Croy, 26-year-old school teacher order, found dead early yesterday, and Mrs, DESPONDENT FOR WEEKS The brutal slaying of Miss Croy, I was crushed with a blunt J. Elmer Edwards, His Broth- er-in-law, Says He Had Premonition of Death viewed from the triple gun turret Police Also Search For Slayer of Mrs. Alden, Killed By Pistol Bullets jend-killer,” has arous- ed the citizeng to a point wheres}. stringent poliée protection of women in the populous districts has been demanded of the police department. Special details guarded the streets last night. Toledo teachers, aroused by the killing of Mi§s Croy, have posted a reward of $1,000 for the jure and conviction of the “clubber.’ Women Ate Warned Women of Toledo were warned to- day by Chief of Police Jennings not to invade the dark districts unes- corted until police can quiz suspects in the latest club slaying. Rewards totaling $2,600 have been rrest Police are firm in their convict that the slayer is mentally defect: but confess they are gaernte clue- less in the Croy roomer was so! 4 nin the Alden woman's hus-| y, beeari atthe ht the man pagel band Police scouted the theory that the ‘slugger” killed Mrs. Alden, point- ing to dissimilarity in the crimes. POLICE WORK ON TWO NEW CLUES Poledo. Ohio, Oct. 27.—)—Pol today uncovered two clues in con nection with the clubbing to death o: Miss Lily Dale Croy, 26, school teach- er, whose body was found early yes- terday. James A. Harrison, negro, turned over to police an iron bar, which he found on a refuse pile near the scena of the Croy slaying. It was covered with blood and matted hair. Officers also are searching for the driver of a taxicab who was reported | }0 to have picked up a fare near the scene of the clubbing and taken the man to a downtown hotel. The m according to the report to nolice, ap peared to have blood on his coat. Re- wards totaling $2,600 have been of- fered in the Peis murder. ite clues have been de- veloped ly, today in the murder! of the Frosh woman, Mrs. Mary Alden, found shot to death in her home Monday night. Police so far have mn unable to connect the slaying of Mrs. Alden with the Croy murder. Coroner Henzler, at a post mortem xamination, determined that Miss Pittsburgh, Pa, Oct 7-4) Harry Greb, former middleweight monition of death, is was revealed today by his brother-in-law, J. Elmer Edwards, a few hours before Greb, who died in Atlantic City Friday, was laid to rest in a grave adjacent to that of his wi n fe. ‘For the last month or so, Harry despondent,” Ed- le spoke often of death and seemed spiritless in many When he discussed matters pertaining to the future, he would preface his remark with ‘If I live, I may do it.’ Judging from his conduct for severa weeks immediately preceding his death, now that I look back on them, T am’ firmly convinced that he had a Fesctcn of his fate.” confirming the fact that Greb had a glass eye, Mrs. Edwards, the late pugiliat’s sister, retted the secret way broken by his friends in Atlantic City. “Harry was sensitive about the af- fliction,” she said, ‘that made necessary for him to e his right eye removed and a glass eye sub- stituted, and even in death I am sure ‘would not have wanted the world 8 know about it.” THOUSANDS PAY PAY FINAL IBUTE TO FIGHTER THtaburghe Pa., Oct. 27.--)—The body of Harry Greb, former middle- weight boxing champion of the world, who died suddenly in Atlantic City late last week, found a resting place today in Calvary Cemetery. Thousands paid .a final “tribute to the memory of “The Pittsburgh Windmill” including Gene Tunney, heavyweight champion, who was among the pallbearers. The funeral cortege, led by a spe- cial escort of police and an American Legion guard of ‘honor, passed through streets banked with people. Atte: femn “high mass in St. il- omena’s Catholic church, the _body| wee taken to Calvary and lowered in- Mae stave & a joining the one in which ody of Greb’s wife. Man Is Convicted on Own Testimony. and That of Girl Oct. 27—()—With the testimony of the man and y Peaeigals, a federal court id night convicted Charles Kir- patril, Sanilac county farmer and lormer Sunday school teacher, on a er Poe ht, chai orth Dakota: Partly cloudy Ruby tonight and Thursday; cooler tonight .. Hig tic in the Kirpatrick home and east portion Thursday. of a suicide pact hi he WEATHER tnd. Kinpatrck arranged whe A well ov low is centered over 3 extendil arned she was to become southward to the northern pert sufficient to blows, any one of them He. also found have caused death. saulted. Weather Report ihe Weather conditions at North Da- kota points for the 26 hours ending at 8 a. m, eget ly at Ta.m. Lowest last Sige i tation to 7 a. m. Highest wind velocity . WEATE! FORECAST For Bismarck and vicinity: cloudy tonight and Thursday; c a ringed Kirpatrick, ste said, ‘Texas. take her to Chicago, after pressure is ting s note on Lake Haron beach the Bncitic Crest Binion, cipitation oceurred in the Coast nded their Miispatrick sdnitted taking the girl Chicago but denied the trip was champion of the world, had a pre-}4' HOTEL WINDOW) Nothing wron; these grew ot ith the Louisiana one vine at the Na head of the Louisiana State Normal Colleg “Bub” Caffery the Earthquake Shocks Felt in Missouri Poplar Bluff, Mo., Oct Rather setere earth tremors felt here from 10:22 to 10 Windows were shaken but no damage | was done. A second tremor was felt at 1 a. m. and continued until 10: It] was more’ severe than the _first.} Buildings in the downtown section of (P) vere the city were shaken severely but no! damage was reported. FRAHM URGES — MANY CHANGES IN ROAD LAWS State Highways Should Be’ Removed From County Con- | » trol, Engineer Says Complete revision of state high-} way laws is urged by H. C. Fra‘: in his biennial report prepared for the! legislatur ‘uch a step, he said, would elimin ambi in the pr ent laws and permit of sweeping changes whic would improve the efficiency of ied highway department, Among the lat- the highway grant rights of w: trie r and telephon 2. Have all contract commission! opene Place state highways dir the contro! of the highway co: mission without regard to count present county commission jon for an improvement be in be made. 4. Relieve the counties of any ex- in connection with state roads, ding some other method of financ- tion cost now borne by the count Would Permit Quicker Road uilding Removing state highways from county control, it is pointed out, would permit the state to close up unimproved gaps in arterial roads, neglected ‘under the present system; would eliminate pressure on county hourds to secure improvements and location of roads along ce lines for the benefit of certain individuals or communities; and would permit the highway system to be developed on the basis of state-wide considera- tions instead of only 2 number of county viewpoints, “In brief,” Frahm said, “this pro- cedure would permit the state high- way commission to build highways where they are most needed f: state standpoint und independent: of county influences in this work. It would provide u better and more rounded out system by the early im- provement of the more arterial routes in keeping with the traffic burden on these routes. “It would also permit counties to give their undivided attention to county and township .road building und to devote local funds to purely local purposes.” idget System Recommended Adoption of such a system, he spid, would make it necessary for the hig! way department. to lay out a com- prehensive construction program cov- ering @ period of years, the work to be done when possible and the more important items to be given first at- tention. Frahm also recommends adoption by the department of # budgetary system so that each division of the highway department will know what funds will be available and thus be tani to map out its work accord- iny co mendation is made that the expenses of‘the office of registrar of motor vehicles be entirely divorced fronr those of the highway depart- ment proper. Temperature and , Road Conditions ‘Merenry ~eadings at 7° m.¥ Bismarck—Clear, 49; roads good. St. Cloud—Clear, 60; roads good. Minot—Cloudy, 43; roads good, Devils Lake—Ciear, 38; roads igood. Mankato—Clear, 49: roads good. Wieste-Cleed dy, 48; roads good. Ja lear, 43; roads . Grand ForkissCheas, 42; gees Fargo—Clear, 37}, roads good, Rochester—Clear, 50; rosds good. Mandan—Partly cloudy, 46; roads Hibbing—Clear, 38; roads good. oat Wembley, oa Bagiand. slastoah ans are, constructing a hom the ravages of jack o’ lantern crop this y tchitoches, La., home of V. 1 Surmeunting the pil educator's grandson, PROHIBITION (NOT A FAILURE . SAYS DR. BEST | Depends For | Siecle on So- cial Results Rather Than Upon Any Statute Washingt prohibitio: going to be, the Federal to be publ A foreword Cadm: a ul Council, nelusions as wee p convictions held by the ‘Admin- istrative committee ie Since the book has been written as an individual utterance,” says t! ; foreword, “and not as an of nouncement, the author has had full freedom in the expression of personal opinions. The book, however, so ef- fectively sets forth deep convictions | hela by the Administra’ Committee | of the Federal Council of Churches, | that the Committee warmly Ij mends it to the general pub bespeaks for it a careful reading.” Dr. I declares it is not enough | for prohibitionists to sa the la He urges instead that the friends the dry law should Ped \“Prohibition is a good law.” many American serves reverted to the “cookie stage,” for liqu the cooki: the eupboa Cannot Make Men Moral By Law is it prohibition must de- pend for success on its social results, rather than upon any statute, the church leader agrees that it is impos- sible to make men moral by law. He pronounces prohibition “not the enemy, but the friend of both social and personal lib and continue: “The oft-re} pronouncemen that moral c ‘ter cannot be Prohibition have ” pining mother had locked up in s.| ated in men by the passin has never led to b on, because every knows it perfectly w ists never thought of so self-evident. And no prohibition measure was ever bused on the pur- pose thus condemned. “Prohibition law: fully violated since the liquor bus ness was outlawed in the United States, but all that violation is a bagatelle compared with the defiance throughout the country of every form of law designed to regulate the sale of drink while the saloons were still licensed.’ Expressing regret for the need for laws governing the prescriptions of alcohol by the medical professiot Best states that the stric on p&ysicians is ca debase their profession by selling liquor prescriptions without any color of medical reason.” He calls upon the medical fraternity to clear its ranks saying: “As soon as responsible medical organizations declare ready thus to purge their pi and keep it pure by their own indict- ment of unworthy individual he restriction of law on a physicia: Seiloniment of taupe for temedial purposes should be abolished.” Anent Personal Liberty ling with personal liberty, he much insisted sible person Prohibition- puting a fact 8 ave shame- Nobody, so far as known, seriously that in erder to be a free ican a citizen needs either to possess or exercise a liberty to get drunk. “If two glasses of whisky will in- toxicate the drinker, then it is acknowledged that the law may pun: ish him for ig two drinks of whisky without robbing him of any of the heritage of freedom for which his revolutionary forefathers fought and died. But how then could it be that his manly liberty is infringed if the law hinders him from taking one nig which would half intoxicate im ? “Is it to be supposed that the Dec- laration of Independence guarantees ‘a man the fredom to get half-drunk or even a third-drunk or a quarter- drunk and yet denies him the right of being completely drunk?” “Of the modificationists, Dr. Best won’t intoxicate won't ‘kick’ besides means at all except a thirst for jing that will make erately, mellowly, drun! Fools Get Dru “None but a few ‘ienraded tos really wish to drink themselves into insensibility. But for the first stages on the way to that end there still irvives an;abundant appetite. “It is pure absurdity to telk as if the lawless selling of liquor. was something new in this counter som une to" ner t a by trade e| men finally wandered back to | discovered in a creek. HE USED RIFLE Arvid Pahinainen, Living Thirteen Miles South of Mandan, Is Victim DIES THIS AFTERNOON Morton County Officials Are Questioning All Parties Concerned Today Arvid Pahinainen, farmer li the river bottoms near Schm miles south of Mandan, died at a marck hospital at 2 o'clock this uft- ernoon from shock and hemorrhages resulting from «a bullet wound through his right shoulder, and Joe Korsvick of Abercrombie, N. D., who, according to autho: has admitted using the rifle, is detained by Mor- ton county officers. Korsvick, Thomas Patten, Ole O1- son, Mrs. Lou Hutton and Mrs. Mari Casey drove to the Pahinainen plac last evening from Bismarck, accord ped to the story related to the offi- After having been there for a whi , a free-for-all fight developed, they ‘say, und Korsvick and Patten Started out on foot to go to the near- est telephone to call the sheriff. These two claim to have overhead conversation among the others to the effect that Patten, who had consider- able money with him, was to be rob- bed. op Pahinainen place and Fahinainen ‘| tussled with Korsvick at the door for possession of a rifle which Korsvick had taken from the wall in the house before leaving. Korsvick claims that Pahinainen ducked under the gun and ran for the woods nearby. Upon Pahinainen’s failure to halt after he had bei ed three es, Korsvick fired at hi he bullet stri in the shoul Pahinainen, the has been in court on ¢ liquor laws. State’s Attorney C. F, Kelsech and Sheriff Charles McDonald of Mandan are putting all parties connected with the affair through a grilling today, and have not yet determined what ae tion. will be taken. TWO KILLED IN WAR BETWEEN RIVAL GANGS Williamson County. Illinois, Cliques Ready to ‘Fight to a Finish’ a | ting loose inthe woods th authorities Morton eoacty rges of violating the Herrin, IIL, 2 Pata warring factions in “bloody William- son” county rested on their urms-to- day in a tense atmosphere created by the slaying of two men in the latest renewal of hostilities in the county. After the bodies of William -Mc- Quay and Ward Jones were found early yesterday, gangs headed by Charles irger and the Shelton Brothers were reported heavily armed and ready to fight to settle bootleg business quarrels. Quay and Jones were members of the Birger faction. MeQuay’s body was found on a lonely road riddled with machine gun bullets, while that of Jones. was The latter had been shot four times. Birger was reported last night-mev- ing with his wife and women rela- tives from his home in Harrisburg. are going to get even and we are going to work fast,” he told news- paper meh.:’The' Birger gang’ is re- Ported to have an armored truck and a number of machine guns. Little is known of the strength of the Shelton group. The two factions formerly were united in opposition to the Ku Klux Klan, but are said to have split over liquor operations. Baker Cannot Get $3800 Sought From Highway Commission I. P. Baker, Bismarck, cannot col lect damages from the state highway commission for its alleged blocking of traffic an the Missouri river, the attorney general has held in an opin- ion to the highway commission. Baker claimed $3,800 damages when the river channel changed and ex- posed piling used in constructing the thway bridge across the stream here, He contended that his boats could not go below the bridge because of the obstruction and that he was en- titled to damages., In his opinioh the attorney gen- eral said: “You are advised that the North Dakota state highway commis- sea is aad en of the state of North employed by the state ht the performance of governmental functions. “A suit against such com- mission is a suit against the atate, A suit against the state may not be maintained without its none Syeh consent not been Set You are further advised bong e state, mune for acts inane. a officers. This eH aed the nape