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PAGE TWO . THE BASIC T E Witt AMERICAN AGRICULTURE Many Mythical Causes Given But the Chief Financial | Problem Rises From Inflation of Capital Account NYBWINS SAYS FARGO FORUM | Independent Newspaper Con-| Swimmer Must Shun Automobile to Race in Water | ayound the mile course will the record of “Mi by JE. .H. Rand of Buffalo. «During the last Florida season he hun an average of 40. and leads the fi for the Trophy at present. . In addition to the two big trophies, more than a dozen smaller cups to re- main permanently in the custody of our gin are en; in directing rowing .ac- 'tivis “pg are Ky oarsmen Sity of California; Leader, ‘Don Grant and Mike ag Mead Frei hn and Max Laft, Pennsy!- Robert Bugler, Annapolis, A tor Callow a Wi tae er binge Ba Based on War Prices—Remedy Pointed Out— “Trick Legislation” Will Not Help. By MELVIN A. TRAYLOR First Vice President American Bankers Association. recent years agriculture and the welfare of the farmer ' have been our most fruitful topics «f conversation. Political fortunes have revolved around the unhappy 5 i uation of the farmer, and the business rometer has gone up and down with varying proposals for his relief. Only a few years ago there was widespread fe-'iag voiced by the leading agriculturist: .nat the time was | fast approaching wh. America would not be able to feed ‘ta rapsily increasing popu- lation unless there wis improvement in soil culiure, fertilizatie:, reforestation and la;yer producton. .What is the situation now? The worry seems no longer to be for food for the hurgry millions but for more millions to conzume our tons of food. Evangelists of despair have talked so Much about over-production and surplus of agricultural products since 192¢ that we are warranted in calling atten- | tion to a fact or tvo which may be enlightening to those Who have felt that rere has been¢——- & crushing surp‘us of the staples of| money which were suddenly cur- the farm. Fron 1911 to 1916 aver-|talled. With demand gone and | @ge production «f cotton was 14,-| buying power withdrawn he foun 275,000 bales at ea avera; his gross selling price cut in of 12.41 cents por yound, while from | Hie gross at the high figure in 1921 tw 1925 preduction averaged} enabled him "> m 11,362,000 bales at an average price | fet on his new cn of 21.85 cents pe. pound. In the|fow was cut ‘one: by the reduc 1911-1915 period wheat production | tion of his gross se stax swice and averaged 806,58,00 busttels at an|instead of making a i usr cent re average price of 85 ceyts, while in| turn, as he was able to du verhaps 4921-1925 the average Jroduction| 0 bis ofiginal $100 uc.e firm, he Was $04,384,000 bushels at a $1.11%|has since been lucky if Le har Average; in the former periud corn| made 1% per cent on bis new cep @veraged 2,754,000,000 bushels at|ital account. 60.3 cents while in’ the latter the The Remedy average was 2,873,000,000 at 69.6] ! am confident that sos.ething of cents, Cattle on farms for 1911-1916] this kind underlies 75 pes cent of were 37,178,000 at ap averrge esti-| the present diMfculty. Hw can it mated price of $26.52 whilw in the] by temedied? 1! believe that time latter period the annual iverage|ad Intelligent hard work is the was 41,616,000 at $26.08. Hogs on| Sttreat restorative of better cond!- farms in the first period were 63,.| ons. No magic of trick legisla 251,000 at an average price of $9.63] tion can accomplish the result. per head, and in the latter 60,418,.| There are a few facts which must /be faced and accepted before a start to better things can be made, The first and most tmportant is recognition that farming never was, is not now, and | do not be Neve ever will be a so-called money-making proposition. By thia 1 mean @ business in which a ma: may engage with the certain: ty of being able over a period of years from the production and sale of farm commodities to accumulate! president Coolidge is almost sure grent wealth. to have unwelcome visitors, There are those who will say the secret service men t that unless farming can be made @ | away the black flies that lay siege to euccessful money-making propost |i%6 Adirondack, woods, tse fr tate tion there ts no hope for the future consolation in the comparative brev- of the country My argument with ) ity of their season. ich people will turn on the con is : 4 tectidennition, ot waat-te'a eatio | Tis, view fram White, Tine Coe factory money-making business. !° Water and to the irregular, low-lying Los Angeles, July 1.—(#)—For those who seek aquatic laurels Duke Kahanamoku, great Hawaiian. swi mer, recorimends abstention from temobile driving. He says it brought | about his defeat in the 100-meter t ut the 1924 Olympics, Johnny. uller was the winner of that the winners will be awarded. 11 Graduates of Washigton U. Are Coaching Rowers Seattle, July 1—()—University of Washington, whose powerful rac- ing crews have won many honors, has been drawn on freely by other in, stitutions for coaches. \ Eleven ten, all of whom helped propel Husky ‘shells to victory, now cedes Both Senatorial Terms:to Incumbent Bicycling Popular Sport in Italy. Rome, July 1.—@—Bicycling was elevated to the tank of a national sport with the announcement that the government will give money prizes to the five first men who fin- ish the annual Tour of Italy, The prizes are 10,000 lire, 4,000, 3,000, 2009 and 1,000, Eels are the only fish that hunt in bands. Fargo, N. D, daly 4 —)—The | ® Fargo Forum, a strongly Independent | W, pe race, definitely that Kanhanamokt explains that- when he came to the United States fron} Honolulu he drove considerably; the manipulation of the foot pedals de- veloping a new set of muscles along the shin bone. “In the Olympic event” he said, “my wind and strength were fine but my legs, ve- cause of these muscles went dead on me, They meant the difference in, inches that Weismuller beat me.” ” Kahanamoki has rounded out six- teen years of active competition. Now he is Seeking fume as u motion pie- ture actor. this afternoon will say Nye h to the short senatorial tei fe ie the ae ae osha is judgment ca based ‘on the belief. tha Hanna’s present, majorities sill be easily overcome by returns from dis- tricts not yet reporting. ‘In contests for other offices in- | complete returns indicated the pos- ity of @ clean sweep of all state With 216 precincts reported races for offices. stood as follows ‘No ns are given first. in eac! case — for meral: Matthaci 15,724; Shafer 10,669. |. For commissioner of agrteulture and , lubor--Yoople 6927; Kitchen 9,864. For dieutenant-governor—Maddock of state—Byrne xf O'Leary 7,661. * For state auditor—Brant_ 6,375; Steen 10/121. i State treasurer—Fisher 6,046; Heg- ge 8,626, Commissioner of insurance—Ols- ness 6,960; Reade 7,513, Railroad commissioner: he elected—Harding 6,654; McDon- 7,086; Milhollan 7.095; Grubb fe 6,007; ‘Harvey 6340; Nelson’ 5,930. I be awarded December 31, to the} Kennelly, no faction, 2,139. dq, et aa boat in ere class Ninety precincts gave 3,723 for a| making the best record during 1926. two-cent gas tax and SIT against.| The Webb Cup, offered for the six. The same number of precincts teenth ti goes to the winner of Increased pay for sta! the Association's “free-for-all” race. ors 3,790 for and 3,602 Those pilots who shoot the trim ar term for railroad b ‘mem- bers 8,840 for and 3072 against, SES For superintendent of public in- ‘struction 90 precincts gave Barnes 841; Bjorlie 1,269; Crain ng Lok- ken 322; Palmer 3,470. ‘he fatter is a Nonparty office. The two highest candidates at the primary will appear cee gemma MONEY fee ese i aw Interest Rate, Prepaymeat LOAN L te le “*" Pp, C. REMINGTON City National Bank “«when a legal holiday falls ona Sunday, the day following is set aside as a holiday.” — North Dakota Code. In accordance with the above law, we, the un- dersigned directors of Bismarck Credit Bureau, have voted unanimously to observe * ALL DAY CLOSING, JULY 5TH. Grocers and meat markets will appreciate your orders for cupenes sufficient to last you until Tuesday morning as early as possible. By ordering as much as possible for Friday de- livery it will insure better delivery service for Saturday. : BISMARCK CREDIT BUREAU RAY M. BERGESON. R. P. LOGAN. SPENCER BOISE. £0, MUNDY. , . G. COWAN, ih iE S. W. ROBINSON, | BURT FINNEY. A. W. GUSSNER. ROBT. WEBB. Speed Boats Seek Elgin, Webb-Cups uly 1.—UP)—Pilots of the 19th annual re- issippi Valley Power | to be held July fa A. Traylor Louisville, speed boats gatta of the Boat Associatior 3-5, will be competing for the cus- tody of two trophies envied more | | than the cash\ prizes. i They are the Elgin Trophy and the Webb Cup. The Elgin Trophy is of- red this year for the first time. It This is Frances Christian, of McIntesh, Fla., and the prize she won" was a short course in agriculture. If it had been a beauty contest, too, she probably would have won that. on the ballot in tl PANORAMA OF PRESIDENT’S VACATION |stiseheae SPOT SHOWS LIFE IN WILD BEAUTY |i. :escsresce st" 53 Second district’ 196 out of 766 10,820; Graham 7,- is taken as a matter of course the 414. natives and the summer residents.’ Third district—$4 out of 828 pre- Moose and elk long since disappeered cincts Sinclair 1,941; Owens 1,158. and the killing of the last panther, The independemta gained @ senate is recalled only by the oldest guides.! seat in Ransom county where W. G. Wack bear are increasingly numerous.| Crocker won the namination from em F Babcock, leaguer. In Griggs and Steele, ‘two leaguers and one Independent have be: D. C. PH. C. Deetor of Chirepraetic. EXAMINATION FREE. Eltinge Bldg. Phone 174 precincts—Hall 41 Bismarck Fur Co. Furs Exclusively Storage - - Repairing Vhone 619 =. 207 Fifth St. Sm President Coolidge’s summer White House, is St. John’s- in-the-Wilderness, Episcopal. It _ is a tiny edifice of logs, built and main- tained by the fashionable summer colony which each season imports » city choir and prontinent lergy- men for the services. The nearest Cor is at Malone, thirty-eight miles north of White ne Camp. | There «is a Presbyterian church at Keeses Mills, two miles away, and numerous churches of various denominations at Saranac Lake village, thirteen miles distant. settlement to is Production Myth From these figures, which elimt- Mate the period that embraced the war and the early post-war infla- tion, it will be observed that, with the exception of cotton and cattle, .Droduction has been almost uni- form in the two periods. In no case has production anywhere ap- Proac!..d an increase commensu- Tate wit the increase in popula tion. So-called surplas production 1s largely a myth and the cause of the farmer's complaint must be looked for in some other direction. It must be admitted thet all has not been and te not well with this industry. After all, wat is the Matter with agriculture? Thére! &fe a few facts which seem obvi. ous as a part at least of the ander In addition to I. R. Kirkwood, who en sent owns the White Pine Camp, lodges Ste custatainedvon the lake where ey: 22, i? tases Sed) 6 Keegan to tie Whinnd Welcapel ef Montreal bY senate. This was the case two years Drexel Godfrey of New York City,! "*p, D. W. Franchot of Philadelphia and Tulsa, Okla. and M. V. Cranford of Brooklyn. The estates, however, do not encompass the lake, which nestles in a solitude that is broken only by the sound of the wind in the pines and the calls of the bi ational churob Dr. T. G. O’Hara Dentist ucas Bldg. Bismarck, N. D. Suecesaor to Dr, C. C. Hibbs Telephone 281 Twitchell and A. W. Fowler, dents, had been elected to the tute house of representat! Twenty-six precincts in county “ave for state senato: 48; ‘Ward 227. For representa. mmons Presidents ‘Cleveland, Harrison am Roosevelt visited the Adirondack President Cleveland's favorite trout stream was Ray Brook, not far from Saranac Lake. ‘ ; Bass and pickerel abound in Osgoo Lake. In lower St. Regix, elose at belfeve that if farming is intelli hand, are lake and brook trout. lying causes of the situation and which suggest something. of the| be applied. Present difficulties had their tn- of céstion fagely tn tnflattos Prices for ageicritural pre frem 1915 to 1920 w.th consequent large expansion of profits. the manufacturer to espen- fon of plant and equipment—tha séqutrement by the individual ot} larger acreage and modern, if not always eMcient, machinery. These statements do ont apply to every One because there are always some who play safely and conservative ly, proved by the fact that there are millions of farmers who have gone through the recer’. ¢ without any difficulty and .re to- ay prosperous and contentea In fact the complaints today are com. ing.from less than 25 per cent of the farmers of the country and from the hordes of politicians wha are seeking to make capital out of the situation. Results of Inflation and Expansion erage and with the rity of those who were swept With the a their feet by the wave of pros ‘The jnevitably with the farmer as gently and tndustriougly followed it ts @ eatisfactory business but | ®@ money-making proposition to at tract those who are ambitious to Play for big fortunes These are those also who say. that many men have grown rich in | the past in agriculture. ! do not think they have from the mere pro- duction and sale of farm commod- ities. The men who have grown fich th the past from agriculture ‘Nave owed their success most largely to the ownership of what would now be considered very cheap tands, which over a period of years have shown quadruple and more appreciation in values. The Advantages of Farm Life But {f agriculture does not mean great wealth, and-it certainly does not involve a life of idleness, ease, or luxury, It does mean much more, {t means tf intellixently and indus- triously followed a character of In- dopendence vouchsafed to no other trade or profession. How do 1 know this? 1 know it by experi- 1 know it by observation. ‘The farmers of today have more good, wholesome food than any man working on a salary of $2.500 { fringe of the wilderness that extends | novthward for twelve miles from ‘the water's edge. However, some of the most noted scenery of the Adirondacks is spread in a grand panorama from the state highway not far from the private road leading into, the Kirkwood preserve. Marey, the ‘state’s highest mountain, Me- ntyre, Whiteface to the northeast, St. Regia Mountain to the west, Wolf Jaws and Ampersand, are some of the other mighty profiles with which the President will become familiar as he motors in the vicinity to the camp. Deer are so plentiful in the Paul Smith’s sector that their appearance Crowder Used Cheap Pen Point to Sign Important Paper Havana, July M)@—An_ ordi- nary steel pen set in a simple red wooden staff with a soft rubber grip is one of the most jealausy guarded objects in the possession of Mrs. Bertha Kendig, private secretary to Major General ch H. Crowder, United States ambassador to Cuba. With this.pen and staff, which could be duplicated in the United States at alMost any stationery store for ten cents, General Crowder hae signed every important document since his ‘appointment ‘President Collidge will find thereat wilderness onlv a stone’s throw from ‘his quarters. The road from the state highway to the camp was built years ago through tdo and a half miles of virgin timber from which no cuttings have since heen made, Just across’ the lake, @ distance of hardly a mile, the forest again tukes posi sion and extends unbroken for twelve miles northward. reiiaes This vast stretch of woodland is traversed solely by the Lake Placid- Malone highway which runs about a mile to the west of White Pine! Camp. The forest clings persistenly to the flanks of the road. | y back terrapins—better known locally as “stinkin? Jims.” When, farther down the road, he turned his cur over, the Tiger's first concern was about the safety of his terrapins. Candidates For County I Entertain Bowman, N. D., July 1.—Candidates for the affice of sheriff of Bowman county ‘showed their sportsmanship election night. The two high candidates gave 3 banquet at the Hotel Rudolph with | the present sheriff and several ex- sheriffs This social | Sheriff in Bowman | The man who thought a buggy was good enough In the old days, a solid, conservative citizen might sniff and tell you he didn’t read advertising. He didn’t think so much of the horseless carriage, either. The telephone was newfangled, and an insult to the United States mails. As for radio, aeroplanes, wireless photography—if oes ie they had been born then, he probably would have thought them a bit immoral. But he’s changed. He’s béen educated. His point per_year can buy for his family and he able to pay his grocery bill without peying any other of his debts. The farmers who are com- plaining of their inability to make perity through which they were "passing, let us analyze the results of this inflation and expansion The farther operating on land that he ‘was carrying tn bis capital account of view has been made broader and more modern. He has been civilized-——by the automobile, the telephone, ra- dio, advertising. 5 guet gafhetin place before the tdrns had been received, and in con- sequence no one knew at that time ff who to thank. D. J, Meyer acted as toagtmaster. Two Former U.S. Cruisers Greek ate and who lue of, say, $100 per acre. perhaps ‘ad a loan of $50. smere. suddenly (ound that, be money enough to pay for their ne cobsities Pf life are enjoying at home as 8 natural heritage of théir business comforts end iuxuries which the man tn the (ndustrial centers working for @ salary ts epénding every dollar of bis tn come to obtain and theo ts aot get- ting anything commensurate with those enjoyed by the farmer. »} tt te these socalled unledgered items .of the farmer's inenme that are ton often Inst sight of in the Navy’ y’s I Backbone Piraeus, Greece, July 1.—(#)-—Two battle cruisers = which thirteen years ago- jippi and Ida! now form the backbone of the reor- ganized Greek Navy. Bought from the- American gov- ernment just before the World war, these vessels not only played an im- portant role for Greece in that con- flict, but they figured conspicuously in the sul went war between Greece and Turki They have since played a dramatic part in the various Greek revolutionary move- ments, MS fager Tongue” Inger rongue ‘Made Him Coach Austin, "Téxad, Jply /1:-—P—Abil- te 6 feats ta pe ee Tnatitute for the Deaf and Dumb of the “Dummies,” Heretofore, the Institute has rere strong ‘eams in football and baseball, - 5 aaltepet AIRS SRC SE EO nN See the new Auto Baby | Baskets at Jarrell Hardware Company’ : Varicose Veins | Varicose Veins - Reduced or Money Back, Say Simple Home Treatment That Is Giving Amazing Results - The world progresses. Today ail- ments that took -weel ‘now be ended in a few days. If you have varicose veins bunches you can to normal size, and if you are wise you will'do so, . ust, Cd an Moone’s meres ing; pharmacist and: and; morning to the enl It is very powerful and and only a little ta, rea 4 w ‘days’ ‘treatment the ra veins will in ip grow: smaller and by Fe min’ cae ‘will soon ‘3 jt night veins. trating, here. : Canon will. coach all _athjetic teams | luce to fe rip 14 O11 in also t. On kato cure can] start today to bring them back | + i} nal battle’ oie va ee ve well, keeps him modern. Advertising can help you. .The advertisements in. i ways of. doin ’ Every single one has opened up ne taught him new things. Advertising, -< ising tells him the newest things to wear, thingsto eat. Advertising tells his wife how to make a home up to date and attractive. Advertising tells him the prices to pay for things he huys, saves him from old-fashioned bd x » 9@-00M8 w paths-for hitn, ‘ ‘Ad. the best the g business—helps him live this newspaper are here to tell you many things that make life: more comfortable, more interesting, happier. Read them faithfully. They’ll keep you abreast of th ie times. They’H prevent you from becoming the of old-fogy. who—sniff!—doesn’t read me