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“AGE EIGHT THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE | IED AGAIN | STATE HAS MANY FREIGHT ° RATE CASES affic Expert Reviews Vari- aus Disputes Now Pend- ing Before Board North differen before eonfusi Her Dakot 1 np coal rate th Dakota ation. “The ing be Con her nite rate Dakota we tion at the the railr approximately” 50, . recalled that in hig Bean Mabe mn, we North Dakota Commi y s Rambe pendent mission ates in in North Da ed to the In which resulte inereased rat to South Dakot PROPOSED DEPARTMENT OF | NATIONAL DEFENSE UNSOUND, ARMY CHIEF TELLS AIR BOARD Commiss had not j which thy Commission s roads and shippers Air Power Alone Cannot Win An . however. Special Inv » railroads 4 mmission reopened th further heari Grain and Flax Rate “On November I8, at Fargo, the ate Commer commission * four (P) The In rom of points in North and Dull plai Club president's air ment in rebuttal Jand control netually chief ented a of mismana: tion of the Presentes A the of the alegin tes frou Duluth are avor of Moorhea rd case is the joint complaint of the North Dakota Wheat Growers d the North Dakot ureaw! ye! Hugh pstaff, Ge chief n flax ring n North Dakota to Duluth are too points points to various luding Duluth t-out urred in Major is. The asks that the rates kota be either redu 1” trom h Dakota “In addition to these orth Dako tion of the y e South Da- | hy the rate be increased: | Dram testi by the the proposal for i within the army, trick as a_ step the defense conducted Commerce Commissic ject to further public Chicago, October Cal. on November on December on December ing 10 Chicago. Agriculture Basie Industry | “The general investi he western rates undertaken n terstate Comme Commis i the result of the Hoch-Sinith u tion passed at the last sess Congress, which declared agriculture to be the ic industry of the nation Com a gen Jurged by lookin. | departme Asserti hat “ “Htial to an army al part ed that * to the sacr jdoug the Intersta , will bes General f to creation units and must be thereof,” General must not be of the An an ine Drum ded can MM arin has already been bl ays had in nbos 1 : * Chicago Police Troubled With Filchers as Winter Drives Them Back the purpose of agricultural products, incl k, on the lowest” possib tent with equate transporti e western r the rates on agr reduced investiga a statement with the Int merce Cor insisting that Viekpocket frem sume their » not too high, but in! AIRS fact were too low, and they should | Citys cro be increased 5 pe In support | rhe ner hai rses back to the are not earning a re: on their investment. | “These last two cases are not con- | 4 fined to North Dakot: ne peo- | Ge ple have understood. y cover OMA every state in the union west of Chicago and the increases proposed by the railroads North Dakota rates are no greater than those pro- posed for other states. Why They Want Higher Rates “The special application of the rai roads for an increase in the lignite | cag rates is due to the fact that the jate ji present rates are lower than the or-| « tin dinary soft coal rates. The special! the city ig application of the railroads for an! some of ef inerease in the rates on grain and) tives extended flax from certain points in North Da-| AU kota to Minneapolis and Duluth is! One of those a stated to be due to the fact that cer-' Sanchez, a Mexican, who tain of the North Dakota rates are{ Chinese and a on a lower basis, mile for mile, than purse lifting gang that has been ac- the rates from South Dakota, Kansas tive for several yea S 4 and Nebraska to the terminal mar-'caped from a cell in the detect kets. {bureau two days a is arrest by “No change of any description will crawling through a coal chute. be authorized by the Interstate C The junction of Stat merce Commission until all parties streets, called by Chicagi have had opportunity to appear and busiest corner in the world, is be heard.” rrr orite operating spot for pickpocke Police of atl, Colu bus, agricultu cities to 5 [er w had thi with igo in tigating Committee poli- | s of} LOVE THIEF PLANS MADE FOR INCREASE ——INAIR MAIL everal New Routes Will Soon Be Put Into Opera- tion By Government , Oct. 13.—A)—Air hic: 1 not be an innova- , for it was in this of the first lateral introduced. Twin. Cities, tion in Minneso' state that one air mail lines On No 1920, the first air mail plane between the Twin Cities and, Dt. Louis via Chicago, winged its way to its destination, carrying about 400 pounds of mail, Fy The line was operated continuous- ly and with great efficiency up to June 30, 1921, when it was discon- tinued der great protest from business civie organizations, be. cause of the failure of congress to appropriate operating expenses, One Serious Mishap | serious accident marred the | record established by the nine lots and 41 mechanics the Twin Cities’ personnel, That oc- curred at Mendota, Minn., when a plane piloted by K. M. Stewart of] Chicago crashed, killing him and in- juring his mechanic. i The planes carried an average of 18,000 to 20,000 pieces of mail daily,| covering the route in about 3%} | hours i News of the proposed establish-| ent of a lateral route from Chi- which would link the Twin h the coast to coast line, was received here with considerable enthusiasm and commercial organ- ization in the two cities immediate nounced plans to cooperate. the route proposed by the Air Transportation com- ny a letter mailed here at 4 p. m. reach New York at 8 a. m the folowing d One actress, for ie the le woman's Kovitt r who h ce, naming | § e will sae it. Li proposed air route from Louis to Chicago would follow the line of the Chicago and Alton rail- | road,” with nine emergency landing fields en rout ‘ away gether in a} St ridiculous. | v suit filed by Blan calls for one trip a A plane would leave Y riving at ., to make con- | nection with the overnight mail | plane leaving for New York at 8 p. i Another plane would leave Chi- | cago at 6 g here three hours late \One Stop One stop of 3 templated at_ the j fair ground field. |The 250 mile air . - . 9g ance thus would be covered i a War, He Tells President’s hours flying time, an ave ; 100 miles an hour. The Robertson Aircraft Cornora-| tion of St. Louis, one of the bidders, proposes to use four Curtiss Oriol planes at the start. These have a mail capacity of pounds or 7,000 letters. Later this poses to put into the se: | Haviland planes with a mail capacity of from 800 to 1,000 pounds. The an} postage ra’ is cents an ounce. moral,; The Robertson is 6% cents an ., | ounce. p. 20 p.m. state eFunds | Al Branches Want M 1 f he contin- | prance of ‘hor bid ‘0 Guarantee ( “The government ma | antee as to the amount of mail,” said William Robertson, member of the firm. “We figure we would ope \the first six months at a loss. In in| time we believe the public would ous- come to realize the value of this k of service and patronize it free! i Aerial conditions from Louis, ; | to Chicago are “very good,” Robert- denied | son said. The prevailing wind is [ i. Kilner,’ from the southwest which would add 4 of the air s jten miles or so to the velocity of le teak jaeyent aint da s to the plane on the northeastward jour- ing “the flight was approved-in prin- | ahis) is idezitablesbecailae there the air ser added, “tk i s rela Pati ons, r testimony | ort of these three con- | s of the general staff Air power alone cann Phat there is no s egical missi r power.” | “Th: the present army organiza | tion is sound, and that the air corps | as proposed by the army air chief is| unsound, strategically, tactically and | | administratively.” | Proposal Not Justified | that in “the jumble of | sented for reorganization | rvic real un ception and conclusion appe ‘ciple within le p weeks.” | | Siarect oneed: of! speeds Chicago} Much of G physicians’ safe pres- cription AN -A-CIN. Clinically proven by professors of medicine | through ten years of constant use for , ideas” of the air Toothache Cold Neural, le Neuralgia in the basic desire for sepa ene. Teligense.. Rbenmeariens jGeneral Drum set forth in detail | Headache | Contains no narcotics, children and adults of al ages. | | Handy Poc! |the general staff's opposition to the ye Rocket Fits. Only.ASe = Stop them with the Does not effect heart. An-a-cin Sofely Relieves | proposed se, ir corps within pS y, and declared the proposal | y.V Shee r golden oppor- | nt display of | * boot! runners. have said the Chicago j tective ¢ here ave as many d the profession as rosveute af- their money returned, Different in Canada The situ is exactly the re- in ¢ There justice is| ult Cana- d places of public gath-| ¢ from pick- long jail ppeal to knows most { will free{ ght with | de his vietim’s| rison ti pickpoc at hand. Hi hand actually in: ket There negro po mostly pr re few women and many | thook lifters. The women y on women shoppers large depaitment stores and shops There also is a type of male pick- pocket whose victims invariably are) Policemen call them ‘moil| i i { your very door. the opportunity by mail! xtra precaution against the jost- Chief Shoemaker counseled, is| best means of foiling the deft} fingers of the purse lifter. And the | storied rustic who kept his »money |in his shoe or in 1 trouser pqeket! closed with a sturdy safety pin had about the right idea, he thought, OLDSMOBILE SALES AND SERVICE DAKOTA AUTO SALES CO. 212 Main St. Phone 428 BISMARCK, J. A. Gi ward to make connection with the plane for New York. Because of the flat nature of the territory, Robertson explained, fore ed landings can he made safely al most anywhere. INDIANA IDEAL FOR AIR MAIL Indianapolis, Oct. 13.--)—Indi- ana hase ntage for the successful on pf mail by; airplane, in the opinion of army and| civilian ‘aviators. One of the pro- posed new air mail routes as an- nounced from Washington would be-| at ingham, Ala., and end at; 0, with stops 4 hville, Louisville, Ky., ndian- VIOLATORS OF | DRY LAWS FILL COUNTY JAILS West Presents a Finan- cial Problem ig enn., apolis. and Prison Population in Middle’ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1925 (Michigan and Sept. 4,386. The legislative appropriation in Michigan for state prisons was $1,772,250 an& for 1925 $2,179,250. The prison inmates have doubled while the state population has grown about 20 per cent. Jails Are Crowded is a fact,” Governor Groesbeck s, “that there has been a marked increase in a certain class of crimes, such as robbery and breaking and entering. The courts and the police have been occupied with a great mass of minor, petty violations. That is the real, so-called crime wave. The prohibition law has had nothing whatever to do with the increase in the prevailing serious type of crim- tains 1,115, with scores sleeping on the floor and the surplus overflow- ing into a dozen nearby county jail already burdened with federal pri oners. . Women Prisoners Fewer The Jlinois prison statistics show that the number of women prison- ers has decreased compared with a decade ago. Minnesota and Michi- gan figures show a similar decline. Reformatories for youthful pris- oners and first offenders, however, show as large or larger increase than the state prisons. Illinois reforma- tory inmates in a decade increased from 694 to 1,173. Kansas increased from 499 to 995. Nebraska’s new reformatory houses 227, where ten comprising! ® terrain of the state yin which to sert. State roads, terurban_ tracks and bility along the fields, make 4 airmen ilroad and splendid vi paradise. made y place it a flyer's reed landings may be comparative safety almost a Company to Select Route Robert Bryson, Indiana ter, the postal contract route through Indiana. have been submitted ton. The route followed, all probabilit; would lane estab by Men at to at however, in hed stationed army Fort Benjamin Harrison say the mail planes prob-| ° ould enter Indiana from Lou- s over Scottburg, Sey- umbus before landing Three landing fields available at Indianapolis; one at ‘ort Benjamin Harrison; field five miles east of the city and nother at the Indianapolis peedway on the west. veral Landing Fields Leaving Indianapolis, the probable route would be over Lebanon, Frank-| fort, Monticello and Crown Poi Landing fields in ood condition are located in Franklin, Columbus Seymour, Indianapolis and Frankfort. Atmospheric conditions offer little trouble to the flier in Indiana, ex- perienced pilots say, although the usual air pockets are to be found, and an occasional storm is encoun- tered. OKLAHOMA CITY LEASES FIELD Oklahoma City, Okla, Oct. 13.—() The only scheduled stop in Okla homa will be at Oklahoma City where steps have been taken by the chamber of commerce to provide landing litie: A field, officially named Muni pal Aviation Park, has been. le: by the chamber from the city ten years, Construction of hangars has been held up pending approval of the field by the com awarded the mail contr: Bus Service to Field The field is on a pa its and approximately four. mi from the center of the busines dis- rviee to the been established and an electric car line has its terminus! of tric field Regular bus has near the tr: the field While the ail pl over no other officially fields in the state, nearly eve ial appro} been given by y cit: such | one of the safest in the numerous landing in| postmas-! said the government would leave! it to the aviation company obtaining select the! Several bids Washing- be that air aviators. a private Motor for ny that is | ved road one- half mile southwest of the city lim-/ Chicago, Oct. 13—()—The prison population in the middle west has oubled during the past decade, and presents an increasingly difficult problem to state and local law en- forcement officials and state legis- -l lative budgets. A wide vayicty of causes is suggested by judges and +| police officials, but for the crowded conditions in ‘almost every county jail, prohibition violations are al- most entirely responsible. = A decade ago correction institu- tions in Kansas cost the state $435, 894. This year the legislature ap- ropriated $934,567. Warden W. H. Mackey of the Kansas state pen tentiary says a large part of the in- crease in his prison population is due to automobile thefts and the bootlegger. Gov. Alex J. Groesbeck of Michigan, however, insists there is “no crime wave in this state, nor in the country at large. In 1920 there were 2,157 state prisoners in years ago the number negligib Iowa’s reformatory prisoners i creased from 675 to 945. Compara- tive figures of the total number of arrests in Detroit show that now the greater number are young men, be- tween 20 and 29. Business Crimes Increase Business crimes seem more preval- ent than ever before, says A. V. Lashley, operating director of the Missouri Association for Criminal Justice. The gunman escapes through an_ alley, into an automobile. The penman escapes through the ordi- nary processes of law, he said in an address to the Missouri Bar Asso- ciation. In a study of the county law enforcement officials’ duties, he pointed out the difficulties of con- trolling crime in St, Louis county, in a territory embracing 150,000 peo- ple, with the same machinery as ex- ists in remote Ozark mountain coun- ties of 10,000 people. inality in this. country. Court and prison records in Michigan’ show that the great majority of criminals responsible for the major offenses do not touch liquor at all.’ The increase of prisoners in Min- nesota state penitentiary and re- formatory from 1,646 to 1,907 in the past decade has been little higher than the normal ratio of population increase, but the county jail inmates have increased far above this pro- portion. Virtually all of the county jail.prisoners are prohibition law vi- olators. The per capita cost main- taining the prisoners in the state penitentiary has risen from $243.55 in_1915 to $438.98 in 1925. Illinois shows, also, a compara- tively small increase in state pris oners above the ratio of population increase, but almost universal con- gestion of county jails. The Cook county (Chicago) jail which a decade ago cared for around 500 now con- In purity — first in quality —first in leavening strength—firstin economy —first in sales because it never fails. fea CALUMET THE WORLD'S GREATEST BAKING POWDER GALES 2'/, TIMES THOSE OF ANY OTHER BRAND army approved! on the projected route has a landing place for aircraft. and Guthrie to the north of Okla and Paul's Blackwell, Perry alley and Ardmore to the south, will be near the line of flight. pa GUARANTEE a q F F Hi [ see TARE was H f g ef AT YOUR SERVICE -ANYWHERE! This bank particularly invites the accounts of people—and firms— who have no satisfactory and complete banking facilities close Our Bank-by-Mail Service brings this strong, progressive bank to We'll welcome ‘of serving you Gone NO. DAKOTA P. C. Remington, President. raham, Vice President and Cashier. \ P. C. Remington, Jr., and A. V. Sorenson, Asst. Cash, An editorial in a recent issue of Wallace’s Farmer put forth the following apprecia- tive tribute to efficiency: “We believe that if Standard Oil Com- pany brains were applied to the Iowa corn and hog industry, that the profits of Towa farmers could be fully three times as great, while at the same time the con- sumers of Iowa corn and hog products would be eyen better satisfied than today.” We recognize the fact that in naming the Standard Oil Company. (Indiana) the editor had in mind an efficiently managed business organization, and used this Com- pany merely as an sree of what may be accomplished by applying specialized intelligence to the problems of industry. This Company believes that new wealth accrues only through the intensive appli- cation of trained intelligence to practical and useful problems. The dividends which the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) returns to its 50,000 stockholders each year, are due not to some miracle of oil—something unearned and unstriven for—byt to the efforts of men with trained minds, working within the Company organization; men who will- ingly and enthusiastically apply their intelligence without limit and without stint. These trained men of the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) have built up, over a long period of years, such a substantial and comprehensive service as to meet completely the needs of the people of the Middle West. Reliable profits come only through satisfying service. This Company entered the oil business at a time when its possibilities were undreamed of. By.constant a plication, rigid economy, and advanced thinking, it developed these possibilities, finding that * every step ahead resulted in the creation ~ of useful products. It looked for profit- opportunities. In finding them, it greatly extended its field of usefulness to. the community. Now in nearly every home, farm and feoeg in the ten Middle Western states, this Company’s products are Tendering essential service. There is scarcely a family whose living standards have not been raised and satisfied by some one or more of the products manufactured by the Standard Oil Company (Indiana). * Standard Oil Company General Office: Standard Oil Building : 910 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago