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PAGE FOUR THE BISMARCK Entered at the Postoffice, Bismarck, N. D., as Second Class Matter. BISMARCK TRIBUNECO. - - Foreign Representatives G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY CHICAGO - - - - - Marquette Bldg. PAYNE, BURNS AND SMITH NEW YORK - - - - Fifth Ave. Bldg. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The American Press is exclusively entitled to the use or republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not entitled in this paper and also the local news pub- lished herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein Publishers DETROIT Kresge Bldg. UDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION _ SUBSCRIPTION RATES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE Daily by carrier, per year eae Pees «$7.20 . 7.20 . 5.00 6.00 mail, per year in (in Bi ma mail, per year (in state outside Bismarck) . mail, outside of North Dakota. “THE STATE’S OLDEST NEW (Established 1873) Daily by Daily by Daily by PAPER ANOTHER BLOW FOR THE LEAGUE The League of Nations was dealt a severe blow when Premier Mussolili took drastic action against Greece without consulting that body. The Italian government’s position, af- ter the assassination of members of a mission, threatened war in Europe for a time and was declared by observers to be x deliberate flouting of the League of Nations. The British government, one of the sponsors of the league, did not hesitate to take action to punish the Egyp- tin government after General Lee Stack, the sirdar, was assassinated. Egypt has presented her case to the League ot Nations, but the British intend to settle the matter them- selves. Many supporters of the League of Nations in England and elsewhere were dismayed by the British government’s action. George Bernard Shaw, the playright, is among those who criticizes the government and sees a blow to the League of Nations in the action. The keen-minded Shaw declares that if the British government, sponsor. of the League of Nations, will not carry complaints to it and in- stead seeks to punish wrongs in a manner which invites war, the League of Nations must be considered dead. The League of Nations has accomplished many worthy ol:jects, and has made some progress in international social work. But it has failed in the role in which it was conceived as an arbiter between nations and a preventive of punitive ion by one nation against another. The Italian'and Egyp- tian situations are convincing evidence that the League of Nations is at this time an important body. GERMAN LOAN German government recently floated a loan in France! It v a small loan, as such things go—about 15 million d@lars. But the French investor grabbed it and it soared to a premium on the Paris Bourse — above its face value. Meantime, French securities were quoted very low, far be- low pa This borrowing was France’s share in the international loan under the Dav plan. uccess indicates: French investors have faith in the Dawes plan. Also, that they are betting on Germany recovering to a powerful condition. BAKING COMBINES Big baking companies unite in a 500 million dollar cor- poration. About 23 years ago began a period of consolidations of manufacturers in basic industries, many of which came to be known as “trust Right now America is in a similar period of retail con- solidations. The growth of the chain store idea is the out- standing business feature of the present. Are we moving toward a condition of production and distribution dominated by one or a few gigantic companies? FLYING American airplane industry last year turned out nearly 13 million dollars worth of flying machines, says census re- port. This included 505 airplanes and 82 seaplanes. For each plane produced, the aircraft industry had about $22,- 000 of product. While this wasn’t the average cost of plan (for the total must include a lot of repairs and extra parts), it’s plain that flying still is a rich man’s game. , lf your auto stalls, you telephone a garage. ing machine stalls If your fly- your friends telephone an undertaker. : AIRPLANE SERVICE Fokker, who invented the Fokker airplanes’ used so much by Germany in the war, comes to America. He will build up an airplane service to carry passengers, also 100 planes for Uncie Sam. Many of Germany’s master chemists are in America, making dyes and medicines. The Zeppelin industry is transferred to Akron. Our country is attracting some of the best European brains. Increasingly more will come as time passes. Amer- ita has become the world’s industrial Mecca. DYES You have noticed that American-made dyes are steadily getter better. The color “ran” a few years ago. Now they are “fast.” In 1924 America imported 90 per cent of its dyes. This year:96 per cent of our dyes are made in our own country. It is an industry that has come to stay. The American ehemist has no superior. German dyes used to excel, mainly “ because Germany specialized on dyes while we didn’t. In- _telligence has no international borders, SWEET RATIONS About 10 pounds of sugar a year is now eaten by the javerage America in the form of candy. He consumes nearly seven additional pounds in ice cream and soft drinks. i The nation is eating around 100 pounds of sugar a year for every man, woman and child. The figure was 84 pounds itbeforc the war. Prohibition is the main reason, people try- ,ing to get from sugar the stiumlant formerly bottled in "bond. Doctors are a bit worried about the effect on health. WORTHY SENTIMENT A church in N. J. has been criticized by some editors for l'spending $4000 in a year to keep a tree alive. It’s pointed jut. how much good could be done with the $4000. * The answer to this is that the $4000 wouldn’t be made available by its contributors, for any other purpose. This ‘tree happens to be the oldest oak in the state. It was plants ed 400 years ago. No price is too high, for keeping alive a -worthy sentiment or tradition. ‘Most people’s idea of “getting ahead” consists in passing ithe car in front. 4 --There isn’t any payday for laboring under.a delusion, - Comments reproduced in this column may or not express the opinion of The ‘Tribune. They are presented here in order that our readera may have both sides of important issues which are being discussed in the press of the day. PRIMARY LOSES ANOTHER FRIEND Duluth Herald y the primary election sys- ders today than e in its history. is that it is all tem it has had at And the re: on too evident that it has brought about | a sharp and painful lowering of the average cxliber of men in publie life Men tions who chosen. by sults have the parties public ser- vice. They have been particularly hard on the friends of the primary system. The Herald has defended the pri- have won nomi have been nd the re- both primary ould ations, he and to the n damaging mary election system as long and as stoutly any newspaper, And if the ¢ today were between the prim election and the old-! ishioned convention, the Herald ald choose the primary, with all aults, ‘The primary works badly because the people don't use it as intelligently they should, perhaps in time they would learn by as sad experience to use it more in- telligently. But the choice is not between the | primary election and the old-fash- ioned convention. It is possible to eguard the convention system liy putting it under the regulation of law, and by keeping the primary election in’ reserve as a check against possible abuses of the con- | vention system. If the old convention plan were brought back, presently it would de- velop the old abuses, rule and ma- chine government. But if there re conventions, with delegates duly elected at legally regulated y elections, with ‘a provision | for holding primary nominating elections if the conventions “went wrong,” it would be possible to get all the benefits of the convention plan to forestall most of its evils. The conventions might nomin: © nd in that event if the convention nominations were wisely made the: would probably win in the primary Or there might be convention: with the provision th primary election would be held if the con- vention results dissatisfied enough people to make it possible to get up a pretty stiff petition calling for a primary election, Whatever is done should be done carefully and thoughtfully. It is neither necessary nor wise to be dogmatic about it, and to insist now upon some particular plan. The members of the — legislature should approach the problem with open minds and with the sole pur- pose of getting up a nominating system that would do the most good that will make possible wiser se- lection of candidates than the un- adulterated primary election does; that will rid the ballots of the names of irresponsible self-seekers’) who have no qualification except the filing fee; that will restore party responsibility; that will keep the nominating process free from the control of bosses and machi and that will result in nominations in which party members can take pride, and in election results nify the public service. The Herald has stood for the pri- mary system in season and out. But it must confess that this has proved to be another theory that hasn't worked as the theorizers hoped it would. And, surveying with dismay the evidence cluttering up the country that the unchecked primary election has put a premium upon demagogy and has resulted in a marked de- terioration in the public service, the Herald throws up its calls upon the legislature to free the state from the evils of the primary without hurling the state back into the arms of the boss and the ma- chine. ADVENTURE OF THE TWINS BY OLIVE ROBERTS BARTO! SEVERAL RIDDLES a riddle for everybody to d the Riddle Lady. “It’s as plain as the nose on nd Nick and. all of Mrs. John's opped talking and listened with all their might. This was the riddle. “I beat you to bed, I beat you to school, and I beat you getting home again, No matter where you xo or what you do, you never catch up to me. I am right before you, yet you never see me. Who am I?" “A shadow!” guessed Nimble Jack. “No,” said the Riddle Lady. “The wind,” guessed Johnny Sprige. id the Riddle Li ‘Aha, I know!” cried Tom Tinker. ” laughed the Rid- “My nose doesn't beat you to school and beat you home again. It's your own nose.” “You should say one’s nose,” cor- rected the Wise Man. “If you wish to know anything about grammar, come to me.” “Well, Tom Tinker guessed it any- way,” said the Riddle Lady, “and he gets the prize—a bottle of perfume.” “Humph! I should think a pinch of snuff would be more like it,” sniffed Dr. Foster. “Aren't there any more riddles?” asked Nancy who got tired of so much talking, “Yes,” said the Riddle Lady. “What is this? “I have more keys than Bluebeard, yet I cannot unlock a door.” Everybody guessed and guessed, but not a soul got it, and finally they all gaye up. “A piano,” said the Riddle Lady, “Now what's this one? “When I am good I am very, to and} candidates for the primary election, } that will dig- | hands erp | very ‘ to another. THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE The Busy M an’s Newspaper > WELL, 1 HAD. A Goop ac WaILe IT LasTeo ‘ DED), = ~ sy NEWS Z y PE NESTION C'MON — You BLUFFED He REST, Bor You CANT BLUFF . \ WELL, WELL | \Y HERE AE IS AGAIN good and when I am bad I am hor- rid. I am only useful when’T am | broken. The older I grow the strong- ler I get.” “Well, I guess I should know what! id Humpty Dumpty. “It's! t it!” that is an exe, i TC “You | Puss-In- Boots “Iwas just Riddle Lady bigger, the more it los in stock » doughnu "cried Mrs. It comes! Little Ma nd sieves.” Dumpling.| io not he . 1 ought to know with a sonia confessi Holes, of course!” Neither do. right,” said the “And here Lady. Dumpling, a darning basket.” our prize, Mrs./ than my lo: There were more riddles after! | married morrow to tell you the rest. {want to loy rly As mue ne loved me ways. that could say j with me. {deal or ha ‘heart beat [if what ev | Papua, only 400 miles from Au ‘tralia, is overrun by F fat people should not go there. jeatch one that oung. ' ang} to make lo} iN" | few and fa j No gold is coined in China, won't be here if we keep on using lit for teeth. i milk, and besides this it never kict | sie 5 | A tree in the West Indies giv | | | over the bucket. { y requires from! |10 to 14 yards of cloth and always! [looks like the morning after. | i == | | Raster Sunday in 1930 will fall onj | April 20. If you want to sce this} |drive your auto carefully. | | | The sun's age is put at five mil-j ilion years. Its long life may be due | 'to never staying out at night. | In. Paris watches used for buckles on shoes even keep time when their | wearer dances. |. The Rocky Mountain blue bird is ; blue all over, perhaps because things are so high there, All judge: nd lawyers are refer- red to in British courts as “learned.” The British are great jokers. | Twenty-two American colleges , make girl students swim. It is more helpful toward marrying than any- thing. : If they don’t forget to do it, the Plumbers’ Association will spend some money to stop jokes on plum- bers. Americans spend more than a mil- lion dollars a week for chewing gum, and still more for chewing the rag. The Chinese are raising more pea- nuts than Americans now. They al- ways have raised more cain, A Frenchman has a radio to be carried in an umbrella, which would be one way for a bug to forget radio. Christmas. luckily, always arrives six days hefore its bills, Bs iy Fels sometimes travel over consid- |e:able ground to go from one stream — Zz ‘TTER FROM LESLIE PRESCOTT ; THE LITTLE MARQUISE, CARE OF THE SEGRET {they acquired something bett ‘oming to it,” said the! even sweeter than the thrill of pas- “What is it that grows|sionate love. ;your kingly lover, so of course you Riddle vet acquired anything that is sweeter ‘love him just as I did that day when that, but I'll have to wait until to-/ ceremony of a church wedding. I broke. jhim for loving someone said to another woman, | 4 want to love him so much that I i He either loves me a great | married life must be settled down | little Marquise, when he finds time {taken up with EVERETT TRUE | fNoulle Have TO DoYour CHRISTMAS SHOPPING EARLY / interest or knowledge of the things ly. ' e right, “I hope! 4 I didn't hurt your feelings.” t DRAWER world, ; Ns ss “Certainly not,” said Humpty| | For sharing this material interest | Dumpty. “I hope I'm not as thin-} I read ina magazine the other day,| he goes to Sally Atherton. She skinned as all that.” little Marquise, that after a | knows more about that side of him “What's the next riddle?” asked; woman were married some than I do, much more. No, little Marquise, I am not jeal- ous of her but I do wish that even if Jack did not take me into. his confi- dences when his business, troubles him, he would at times understand that I at least know enough about business to sympathize with him in- telligently. (Copyright, 1924, NEA Service, Inc.) f POET'S CORNER rquise, you never married eve that and let me make on right here to you: I believe it. I haven't as ve for Jack and [ want to! him ‘mid the pomp and a ve Jack just us I did when c TEMPLE” (To Be Continued) - T found out that he had probably By Julia C. Moffit. (Copyright, 1 NEA Service, Inc.) !Joved another girl before quite == much as he did me now and my heart| God gave you a beautiful body I want to love him h as I did when I forgave before he for making me re al- nothing of love that he to me, he had not before And filled it with gifts most rare; God gave you life and intelligence And placed them in a temple there. Your heart is a wonderful organ, Its music fills the temple grand; And your voice is made for singing, od’s praise to all the land. Fy a, a. y;..lean only ask, “Do you love me best 2” Thirty-three varieties of Cheshire) insteug of “Do you love me. only?"| Your eyes are God's beautiful wine cheese are made in England not} want to love him so much that I dow counting her lecturers, {ean be that almost impossible thing,| They sparkle and glisten with oe a companion as wel sweetheart.| "health The aborigines of Australia eat} | Above sll else, I want to be friends) Your face is a beautiful mirror moths, so we might import a few) With Jack, and Tam afraid Tam not! Reflecting yourself and God's next summer as overcoat watchmen. | VG mever seems to want fo be Eriends wealth. tes me, and it makes my with fear at times because ery one says is true and Your hands are God’s little servants Keeping His temple clean and bright; © Your feet work with joy and gladness A boy of 14 may, legally marry in! ite spendatin, then my happiness! To see everything going just right. hos se tele ection! Will not last. . {England, but American girls seid Mace ia a wok atintactonuinier ve, but these occasions are between and his mind is other things. He And listen to God your dear Father And share all your pleasures with Him. BY CONDO _ Sewing @IRCUS! HUN! ALL YOU WOMEN DO THERE (IS TacK § How <_ MUCH SEWING DO You &VGR SET DONS AT YouR SO-CALED SEWING CIRCLE S HOW MUCH IMPROVEMENT DO YoU GET OUT OF YouR So- CALLED Wi, Wy nuts just before a severe winter. doesn’t seem to think that*I have any j - that he is interested in the outside | MONDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1924 BUSINESS.BOOM STARTING By ‘Albert Apple Good times are returning —fat pocketbooks for every- ibody. A business boom js under way. Many conservative bankers and industrial leaders are even predicting that ahead \lies prosperity such as this country never knew except in the boom that followed the World War. Maybe they are expecting too much. But all signs point to a tremendous jrevival of trade. ! $$ ; The stock market for several months has been betting jon a coming business boom. Recently, sales of stocks and ibonds on the New York Stock Exchange exceeded all previ- ous .records, with average prices of securities the highest ‘in eight year \ Individual speculators frequently guess wrongly. jthe market itself never does. 'n iv 3ut It anticipates general busi- $s conditions by a period of from four to six months — ing ahead of booms, collapsing ahead of hard times. $ 4 Last summer the iron and steel industry stagnated. ‘production sagged ta about half of mill capacity. he output is rising swiftly. ‘duction of pig iron was 2, '1,784,899 tons in July. This rate of gain, continued, would find the steel industry unning full blast and top speed by spring. Indications are , that there’ll be no letup in recovery. yi Railroads have been moving record-breaking amounts of itreight. Since early in September, shippers have loaded more than a millions cars of freight a week. When times ;are dull and no relief in sight, car loadings fall as low as 640,000 cars a week. S { Compare that with a million a week! Business men do {not buy goods represented in freight, unless they expect buyers. {In October, average wholesale prices went up one and a ‘half per cent, announces Dun’s organization. It now takes $194 in the wholesale markets to buy what cost $184 six !months ago. The price of prosperity. is higher prices. Few |eare, as long as they have the “jack.”: $ $ §$ This coming business boom brings you another oppor- jtunity to get rich—or, at least, better yourself. To the “J Its : But now In October the nation’s pro- 77,127 tons, compared with only r | ‘ & ‘| 4 { majority of the population, a period of prosperity merely means more money to spend. A minority sees it as a chance to save and get ahead. Trees are most heavily laden with j Be a squirrel. k, Dee. 1.—Mulberry street its first white marble building. Perhaps you'll understand the signi- ficance and importance of this item) when I point out that Mulberry is the lowliest of New York's lowly streets. It is there that the tragedy of poverty, of down-trodden human- ity years ‘such stories as Fannie Hurst's “Humoresque.” But the #tory of the first white marble building is’ something quite apart from all of that; Raffaele Prisco built that shining edifice with its great bronze doors. It is called the Prisco State Bank. Twenty-five years ago Prisco was a young immigrant, starting a bank- ing business in one dingy room, Today he is a millionaire, a k by the com d of Italy’ ii a honorary inspector of police, the comrade of the great and the lowly. His bank is the first in the history merican banking to receive the al blessing of the Catholic church, When the bank opened its doors Chaliapin, the great operatic star, Firpo, the prizefighter, Police Cctn- missioner Enright, highhats, and : short-sleeved laborers stumbled over PRISCO’S BANK: babies that crawled about the corri- dor of the bank while their beshawl-| adequately ventilated, Passengers ed mothers sipped punch. i are crowded into them until some can Mulberry street has a new story] stand on one foot only. They reek with foul odors. If an epidemic ot’ contagious disease ever strikes New York the subway will be the means of spreading it with great rapidity. I believe the daily ‘experience of tear- ing through bling darkness in a rumbling, vibrating train actually changes the faces of New Yorkers and that it also shortens life. --JAMES W. DEAN. (Copyright, 1924, NEA Service, Inc.) And Prisco shows his ap- He to tell. preciation of Mulberry street. says it with white marble, One of the most amazing features of New York to first visitors is the subway with its express trains and quick transit. But the subway is undoubtedly the worst feature of New York life to the hundreds of thou- sands who use it. The trains are in- FABLES ON HEALTH: INTRODUCING NEW FOOD | € hb pared for an introduction to such heavy victuals as fried potatoes, doughnuts, sausage, pork, rich pas tries and heavy cake. Such things can be stomached by a man who has gone through a hard day's work. To give the same heavy sub- stances to a growing child might The introduction of new foods in- | to the diet of growing, children is a definite necessity, but it should be no hasty process. It takes the average child some little time to understand a new game, and the child should be made to understand that some time should be taken in learning a new food. Few parents realize this and thus often begin to undermine the child’s |digestive processes at a very early child's stomach is not pre- mean the ruination of the young- ster’s digestion. Such foods must make a slow entry into the life of the child and an opportunity given for the child to become accustomed to the change. ing your time ‘round the house. chores are thought of, of course, IRE ts plenty to do, when. you’ 've nothing to do, and you're spend- Such terrible bores.as a fong list of by your spouse. You'd much rather rest but‘ you're quickly outguessed as the Missus asks favors galore. Much trouble ehe airs; many things need repairs, and ehe figures that’s what you are for. The old vacuum cleaner has ne'er, acted meaner. It hasn't been oiled for a week, The carpet is slacking; it likely needs tacking. The epout in the tub’s sprung a-leak. bas busted @ epring tha in it. You're hopping around as new trouble ts found and you're kept the jump every minute, When all things are mended and bangs off'10, You ‘you can Ox them all over i i | ts practically certain the-dining-room curtain (Copyright, 1924) working ts ended, the clock in the hie tor the hay, and you know. the next day, again. A