Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
oe n “ x WEATHER FORECAST Partly overcast jtonight and Fri- day. Not much change in temp. ESTABLISHED 1873 STATE'S CORN SHOW WILL BE BIGGER, BETTER Committee Meeting Here Takes Stens to Place it on a Permanent Basis INCORPORATE WILL Review of the Show Shows it Was Greater Success Than Last Year The North Dakota State Corn Show, held for the second successive year in Bismarck, November 1 under the auspices of the Associa- tion of Commerce, will be incorpor- ated and placed on a permanent ba- sis, it announced today by the corn show committee of the «sso- ciation. Articles of incorporation will be ad soon, and the board of directors will include represen- tative corn growers and other agri- culturists from various parts of the state. It possible’ that efforts will be made to obtain a permanent building for a corn show and simi- lar exhibits. The first corn show was held dur- ing a period of poor grain crops and a fine corn crop, and at a time when diversification and corn raising was being urged in the state with much It was originated for ed- advertising purposes people of North Da- to convince kota that the state is sokidly in the corn belt, and to stimulate better methods of corn growing; and to advertise North Dakota as a corn state outside her own boundaries. The same objects will be kept in view in the permanent organization, it is stated. The second show, the committee decided after reviewing reports, was far more successful than the first. Over 100 more entries, were judged this year than last, it was said, at- tendance was greater, and the ex- hibits were of finer character. The care in selection of exhibits and progress made in corn culture show- ed that success was being attained in the educational effort, it was de- clared. ‘An important result of the show, it was said, was to encourage local corn contests in all parts of the state. It was virtually decided that the Association of Commerce would fur- nish the 1925 cup. The huge silver cup given by former Governor L, B. Hanna will be retained by Sargent county, the county having won the state championship two successive years. Sargent county will keep the cup on display in the courthouse of that county. . There was discussion of efforts to provide a building here which would house .the corn show, and other ex- hibits. uiawal OFFICERS OF BAND NAMED Juvenile Concert Band Now Has Own Officers The Bismarck Juvenile Concert Band now has its own officers. At a business meeting a Constitu- ton of the band was read and adopt- ed, and officers were elected as fol- lows: President, Fred Landers; Vice President, Marion Folsom; Secretary Neil York. Winifred Ellithorpe was appointed historian and Erdman Johnson was named librarian by the director, L. C. Sorlien. Practice of the band has been changed from the regular three times a week to twice a week, until after Christmas, when the regular schedule will be resumed. There is much enthusiasm among the band members and with the self-government plan adopted, the band director plans to bring about a “band spirit” which is expected to be of benefit. ee ee J | Weather Report | -—_____—_-—_— For 24 hours ending at noon. Temperature at 7 a. m. .....-+- Highest yesterday . Lowest yesterday Lowest last night Precipitation Highest wind velocity . WEATHER FORECAST For Bismarck and vici overcast tonight and Friday. much change in temperature. For North Dakota: Partly over- cast tonight and Friday. Not much change in‘ temperature. ‘WEATHER CONDITIONS The low pressure area over Northwest yesterday morning now extends from Saskatchewan south- eastward to L: Superior and light, scattered precipitation occurred in the Canadian Provinces and along the Pacific Coast. Precipitation also oc- curred in the southern Plains States and cloudy weather prevails over the Rocky Mountain region. Tempera- tures have risen in practically all sections and maximum temperatures er the Plains States yesterday af- erpoon were generally above 60 de- grees, Partly Not the county sweepstakes | corn + 9 | truth, purity, public THE NEW PREMIER OF ENGLAND BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, THU THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE i The Rt. Hon. Stanley that Chancellor of the Wxchequer Bfitish government is assured hy Conservatives ut the General Eiect Mr. f tended v years ago next Jani ldwin is woil known in IMPORTANCE OF TEACHER TOLD T0 STUDENTS Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor Kitchen Shows Potentialities SPEAKS AT HIGH SCHOOL Teaching of the the country a manner to the spirit and traditions of the na- youth of in agreeable {tion, constitutes its first line of de- fense, Joseph A. Kitchen, Coi rms: sioner of Agricutture and Labor, told students of the Bismarck High School today, addressing them in the interest of American Education Week. Mr. Kitch a member of the Legion, represented that body before the “The Ame is one of the soci ations spe- cially terested in success of this educational week,” said Mr. | Kitchen. “The wholesome, patriotic and religious ardor and spirit of that organization and its intent for devotion and service to our country is expressed in thé opening line in the preamble to their Constitution, ‘For God and Country.” The Amer- ican Legion feels that if the youth of the American home and institu- tions, tempered with a_ religious training, that this youth will developed properly as our first line of defen for both* home and na- tional security. “Those who established the state Constitution together with the mak- evs of the laws of the state felt the acquisition of a mere course of study alone would not fit one for the highest principles of human and common decency, and we must be likewise drilled to have an un- derstanding of such principles. So, in the common school system teach- ers are required to teach, besides physical training, temperance and thorough instructions concerning the aleoholic drinks and narcotics and their effects upon the human sys- tem; they must also give lessons in hygiene and in the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis and other contagious and infectious. diseases; instruction in humane treatment of animals and other special phases of instruction in ethics, The teachers must teach moral instruction to im- press upon the mind temperance, spirit, patri- otism, international peace, respect for honest labor, obedience to par- ents and deference for old age. When we consider these obligations of law we can see what a tremen- dous factor and influence the teach- er has on the youth of the land and the tuture of the country.” Lack License, Hunters Fined Two arrests for hunting without licenses were reported here today by Burnie Maurek, state-wide deputy game warden, operating in this sec- tion. Adolph Krause of Wilton-was ar- rested and fined $25 before S. W. Corliss, justice of the, peace, to which $8.55 costs were added, he 8 D. M. Flinn of Wilton, also charg- ed with hunting without a license, was fined $25 and costs of $4.85 as- sessed by the same justice, he add- ed. i jaldwin, former Premier » whose r Tm io the aboor ihe the overwhelming victory of the jon just held in Great Britain the United Stace. through his ex- ng of the British cebt two here to arrange for the fun be | Minister and before '30 ARE DEAD ROM SMALLPOX i St. Paul, Nov. “Smallpox tcok a toll of ths in the siaie from Nov. 1 to Nov. 18, inclusivo out of case rted in the A, J. Chesley, exesutive tate board of heuitn, re- ¢. Of this total there were 115 cases reported in Minneapolis with 26 deaths; 46 cases in Si. Paul wit] deaths, and 63 eases outside the cities, v 4 hs. CLAIM BANDIT | | CHIEF KILLED | —-AOOOMPLICE | Beiiberateiy Killed Him in Order to Gei Bigger are of the Loot Chicago, startling move was : the de- fense in the trial of William Fahay, former postoffice inspector, and two lothers, charged with conspiracy in connection with the $2,000,000 mail train robbery at Roundout, Tlinois, June 12 1a in offering to prove that Brent Glasscock, leader of the uctual robbers, deliberately shot | Willie Newton, one of the bandits, and planned to kill Hulbert Holli- jday, another. | Defense attorneys, after Federal Judge Cliffe had excluded the jury from the courtroom, moved to be permitted to produce evidence that Glasscock planned to do away with both Willie Newton and Holliday to provide larger distributive shares of the loot to himself and others, Judge Cliffe denied the request. ‘FATHER, SON BANQUET SOON Will Be Held Nov. 26 in High School Gymnasium The Father and Son banquet is for Wednesday, November 26 at o'clock in the high school gymnas- ium. Any boy as old as thirteen and as young as twenty years may secure a ticket free. Applications may be had at the school or from Mr. MacLeod. As the capacity of the gymnasium is limited to five hundred, only that number of tickets will be issued and no boy will be admitted into the building without a ticket. Get your application in early, by Friday noon at the latest. A banquet dad will be secured for | any boy whose dad cannot accompany him, Your application must be in early to enable us to do this. The business men of the city are asked to hold Wednesday evening open for the boys. Many of the boys will not have dads for that night. Some boy may claim you for his ban- quet dad. This will cost you two tickets at fifty cents a piece. These tickets will be payed for at the ban- quet. The boy will get his ticket ut school or at his business, Women who smoke much have most invariably contracted the habit at a time when. they were especially unhappy, ‘he says in his. book “The Smoking Woman.” PRIVATE LIFE - OF DEAD WOMAN) LOCAL PROJECT SCRUTINIZED Presecutor in Ohio Continues on Theory Pastor’s Wife Was Murdered FOUND IN A FURNACE Coroner Holds to the Theory That Mrs. C. B. Sheatsley Killed Self Columbus, 0., Nov. 20.—In a de- termined effort to piece together all the threads in the domestic life of Mrs, Addie Sheatsley, wife of the Rev. C. B. Sheatsley, pastor of ‘one of the leading churches of the fashionable Bexley suburb, whose cremated body was found in the fur- nace of the Sheatsley home Monday evening, so that it might be ascer- tained whether the mystery of her death is finally to be established as suicide or murder, County Prosecu- tor John R. King carried his inves- tigation today into the circle of the dead woman’s relatives, Accompanied by City Detective Harry Carson Mr. King left for Paris, home of Mrs. Sheatsley’s mo- ther, near Canton, early today, to go over with the aged mother the life history of the daughter from infancy down through the interven- ing years to her marriage with Rev. Sheatsley and the domes relations in the Sheatsley home up to the time of the daughter’s tragic death. The aged mother made her home with her daughter for several years until ,a year ago. By getting the life history of Mrs. Sheatsley, Pros- ecutor King hopes to strengthen or completely disprove the theory ad- vanced by many and clung to by County Coroner Murphy that Mrs. iSheatsley climbed into the furnace nd deliberately destroyed herself. Mr. King, notwithstanding the cor- oner’s theory of suicide, maintains that Mrs. Sheatsley was a victim of foul play, that it would have been impossible for her to enter the fur- nace with a bed of live coals in it and close the door behind her, While at Paris, Mr. King also ex- pects to question brothers of the dead woman to ascertain what light they may throw on her life, Many Farmers _ Paying State For Their Land Business of the state board of university and ,school lands i on the boom, according. to C. Kositzky, land commissioner. We ure having five to seven upplications a du ce of patents for + the land commissioner said. “Farm- ers who had bought school lands on the ear payment plan, are paying up their full install- ments, back due interest and un additional one year’s interest charged when @ purchaser pays all installments before due. They are then issued a patent for the 1 ‘A number of farmers who have come in to pay up and ac- quire full title to the land de- ‘clare that North Dakota is the only state where profits from a crop in one good year will pay for the land.” LABOR DELVES INTO SCORES OF QUESTIONS More Than 75 Resolutions Are Waiting to be Acted Upon by the Body El Paso, Tex., Nov. 20.—(By the A. P.)—-A partial report from the com- mittees on resolutions, embodying recommendations on several minor issues was ready for hte fourth hus- iness session of the American Feder- ation of Labor convention today. For the most part the convention marked time on its agenda ygsterday, awaiting committee action. More than 75 resolutions were in- troduced during the first three days INVESTIGATES TO MAKE LAKE Irrigation Engineer of U. S. Department in Bismarck To Go Over Plans TO CONSIDER Cost Engineer Also Will Find Out Whether or Not Sakakawea Is Fea: Lake le Investigation of the proposed Lake Sakakawea, created by the building of a dam across Apple Creek near Falconer Hill, a few miles south- east of Bismarck, is being conducted here today by A, L. Fellows, senior United States irrigation engineer, Department of Agriculture, with headquarters at Denver, Colorado. With George H. McMahon, assistant state engineer, in charge of irriga- tion work, he project. The investigator will give a report on the feasibility of the proposal to dam up Apple Creek and make an artificial lake. He will investigate the material which would be used, the silt content that might be ex- pected, the probable cost, amount of water to be stored, and similar en- gineering questions. Mr. Fellows came to North Dakota at the instance of the state engi- neer, and on is going over the invitation of the As- sociations of Commerce of Minot and Bismarck. He came here from Minot, where, with Mr. McMahon he conducted investigat Among other p tigated the Minot and the Canadian border, feas- ibility of diverting waters from the Mouse River into upper Des Lacs lake having been raised in the leg- islature. ‘The engineers project was not feasible. Mr. Fellows also made investiga- tion relative to flood protection for found the Minot, and yesterday afternoon ad- dressed group business men the He outlined a scheme of flood protection, und urged that a topographical map of the Mouse Ri- ver valley be made. He also de- j veloped » for combining ite rigation od protection by ibuilding u detention dam on the {Mouse River above the city, which, the said, could be built at a ré fable cest. He advised the Minot to gradually acquir [land north of the city. MARKETING IS TAKEN UP BY | COMMISSION, Data Asked For Investigation Into Cooperative Mar- keting Proposals Washington, Noy. 20.--The Pres- ident’s agricultural commission was in recess today while all government agencies whose activities affect the farming industry began the assem- ibling of comprehensive information it wequires as a basis for consider- ing a permanent relief program. Members of the commission plan to reassemble in January when it is expected sufficient data will be available for them to proceed for the formulation of livestock and co- operative marketing proposals which they regard as the most urgent prob- lems before them. They hope to have recommendations on these sub- i jects, and as many others as pos 'ble ready for consideration by Con- gress before it expires March 4 in! compliance with President Coolidge’s desire that agricultural relief be acted upon at the impending short session. The commission recessed last night after agreeing on a ten- tative plan of procedure which Chairman Carey expects will carry ,its work well beyond the adjourn- ment of Congress. The data it has asked the govern- ment agencies to provide takes in financial and regulatory act pertaining to agriculture, tariff, re- clamation and numerous other sub- jects. Eugene Meyer Jr. managing- director of the War Finance Cor- poration, Chairman Hall of the In- & DAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1924 ORTH DAKOTA YOUTH AD | FINAL EDITION PRICE FIVE CENTS MITS SLAYING FATHER NO BETTER INVESTMENT THAN LAND IN BURLEIGH COUNTY, SAYS IOWA MAN Progressive Farmer of lowa Ff ees Great Possibilities F Show Comp: “1 know of better inv the United States Burleigh county, which bought at prevailing clared A. B. Elliott, ‘ yo and busin lowa, no tment} land ean in than in he de- | progressive man of Whit- owner in Bur- | prices,” leigh county. Hiott came here | ago 1 wouldn't have thought — it to look aft ts on 960 acres | possible to raise such corn as far of lund he owns five miles north} north. 1 took some corn from my of Bismarck. Jown farm aud will take it back to Mr. Elliott found the corn at the | Iowa, and I hardly expect the people state corn show compared favorably |there to believe it was raised in to Iowa corn, he likes the climate | Burleigh county.” and he sees great possibilities in! The thing that appeals to Mr. El- the right kind of farming h “Iam very much delighted know farmers ure taking great’ in- terest in sweet clover,” he said. “I think sweet clover has done more for lowa than anything in ten years, It furnished feed and quilt up the soil. We increase a yield of corn from 38 to 80 bushels an acre by the use of sweet clover. What it has done for lowa it surely will do to Jamestown Man Still Hiccoughs Jamestown, N. D., Nov. 20.— Charles Mitchell, local barber, who began hiccoughing Satur: day, is still suffering. ‘The hic- coughing stopped for a time yesterday, but the spell came on m again yesterday. He is in weakened condition. REVENUE PROBE T0 BE CARRIED ON ALL WINTER| Indications Are, As It Is Re sumed, That Committee Will Stay in Session i Washington, Nov. 20.--The investi- gation of the internal revenue bur- euu by the special Senate committee | got under way today with indications that it would continue until the clos- ing days of this Congress. i After an executive session and 4 conference by President Coolidge | with Senator Couzens, who outlined} the plan of the committee, it was an- nounced yesterday that a vigorous} and uninterrupted inquiry would be conducted into the operations of the! Bureau. Although its program was not de- finitely agreed upon yesterday the committee decided to examine one} witness today on the settlement of a huge estate before discussing further its procedure without reference to the prohibition unit. It had been virtually decided to in- stigute the issuance of industrial | alcohol permits but whether the in- quiry will go further remains to he determined. MRS, HARDING SINKS AGAIN Lapses Into Semi - Comatose State se Marion, 0., Nov. 20.-—Mrs, War- ten G. Harding is in a semi-coma- tose state today at the White Oakes anitarium of Dr. Carl E. Sawyer, where she has been at the point of death for the past week Dr. Sawyer, in a bulletin, however, said that her heart action was fair The White House is keeping in constant touch with Dr. Sawyer. Several inquiries were received last night from Washington concerning Mrs. Harding’s condition.” Mrs. Harding received a telegram from President and Mrs. Coolidge this morning saying that she constantly was in their thoughts and that they were anxiously awaiting word of her improvement. The message was read to her by George B. Christian Jr, who was President Harding's secretary. The telegram follows: “Mrs. Coolidge and I send affec- of the convention but it was not ex-jterstate Commerce Commission and | tionate regards. You are constantly pected recommendations on any ma-|officials of the federal power com-|in our thoughts and we anxiously jor questions would be ready for to-| mission were among those before|await word of your continued im- day’s assembly. Those touching such problems as political policy, Ameri- can foreign relations, women in in- dustry and education, together with several involving differences between important groups within the ranks of organized labor, probably will re- quire several days for committee hearings. , A plan to weld into a national unit all the daily and weekly news- papers published by labor unions af- filated with the federation was ap- proved last night by more than two score representatives of liquor pub-| smoking alters women’s faces, mak-| who seized and loosened the Alabam: the commission at its session. HAPPY WOMEN DO NOT SMOKE SAYS DOCTOR Vienna, Nov, 22.—Happy and sat- isfied women almost never smoke, in the opinion of Doctor Hofstadtter, gynecologist, who sometime ago created a stir by his assertion that concluding provement.” | Tide Pleased With North Dakota — ‘or the State—Vinds Corn favorably With lowa for North Dakota. Sweet clover, planted with smail grain and ploug ed under, will do the soil yood.” Mr, Elliott will have 60 acres sweet clover sown on farm. Your corn show which I saw Sat- y compares quite favorably with Mr. Elliott added. “Five years of liott most in North Dakota, however, a lot of snow here. (GREAT LAKES WATERWAY IS NOT VISIONARY There Is Excellent Prospect of It Soon Becoming a Real- ity, Says Visitor GES Much to be Gained by North Dakota Through Moving The Ocean Inland ~ The G Lakes Tidewater plan is not merely a dream, but is very jlikely to become a reality before many people expect. C. Cartog, director of the Bureau of Agricul- tural Industry of the state of hi: gan and secretary of the Great Lakes ler Commi: n of Michi; aid in an interview here toda Carton was to meet local business men late today to discuss the pro- jee! The proposed plan, by whieh thel € es would be connected with the St. Lawrence River in a manner| which would permit vessels to steam} from Duluth, Chicago and other luke ports direct to Europe, would mean much to the entire state of North Dakota, Mr. Carton said. Among tl dvantag for Dakota he pointed out are: It will en the cost of shipping wheat to Europe. With Duluth made an ocean port it would result in the settlement of the Northwest, greatly increasing the tion of North Dakota. e the Great Lakes region, with the tidewater, would become the greatest industrial region in the world, he said, a new and close mar- ket for North Dakota products would be provided. “I don’t expect to be able to tell the people of North Dakota anything they don’t already know about the advantages of moving the ocean 1,000 miles inland, and making Duluth, Chicago ang other lake ports ocean ports. North Dakota has been 100 per cent for the project. “But we all ought to realize that if this thing is going over we must be on our toes and get together. The opposition is breaking down and the friends of the project are becoming more numerous.’ History of Project Sketching the history of the pro- ject, Mr. Carton said that it was talked of 35 years ago. Before the war a joint board of engineers was named by Canada and the United States, and a satisfactory engineer- ing report was made. Then an economic commission was named to find out if the tidewater North -| Theodore Shahane CORONER’SJURY STARTS PROBE ‘AFTER SLAYING Son Who Admitted Killing Father Said Suffering From Tuberculosis FATHER ACCUSES NO ONE Dies Without Naming His Assailant — Was Stabbed Fatally With Knife Cavalier, N. D., Nov. 20—(By the is the possibility of diversified] A. I:)—Lying in his bed, where he farming and the milk cow. has been held for the past two years “The milk cow and the silo will | owing to the ravages of tuberculosis, bring North Dakota into its own,”| Theodore Shahane, Jr. 23 years old, he declared. “North Dakota has got] an ex-service man, who last evening to come, There is no reason why} fatally stabbed his father, Theodore the state shouldn't. 1 am pleased! Shahane Sr, aged 65, because “he jwith the state—pleased with the! was always mistreating mother, still climate. [ thought there would be{ felt today that his act was justified. | A coroner's jury was to meet at 2 bp. m, to consider the circumstances of the death and prefer whatever charges it may deem necessary, The youth admits that he killed his father, saying that it was the only way he could help his q:other, wha was engaged in a bitter argument with the elder Shahane. Owing to the youth’s illness, he will not be moved to the county jail, the sheriff said at noon today, pende ing developments of the coroner's inquest. The quarrel, which precipitated the murder, was started, according to the son, when Mrs. Shahane asked her husband to go on an errand for hee and ke refused. According to Theodore Jr. the father became emphatic in his ree fusal to go and started pounding on the table, terrorizing Mrs, Shahane, The son, according to his version, became alarmed, found strength to go to the kitchen where he procured a knife and struck his father with such force that he died an hour late er. : “Father has been mistreating moths er for 20 years.” the Loy told Sheriff Larson, nd J couldn't stand it any longer, My only regret j trouble that has been caused to my mother.” Cavalier, 2 A core oner's jury was to assemble here at 2 p. m. today to determine the exact nature and causes of the death of 55, who was at his home here last night, is expected also to make nas to the procedure to Be followed in the case, due to the admission of the crime by his son, Theodore Shuhane Jr., 23, a war veteran, who is said to be suffering from tuberculos The murder was the alleged cul- mination of a quarrel between the elder Shahane and his wife, accords ing to Sheriff P. J. Larson of Pem- bina county. , The elder Shahane lived for about un hour after being stabbed shortly before six o'clock, and while he was able to talk, according to Dr. J. Ly Mulder, the attenuing physician, he made no accusations and did not speak of anything leading up to his being stabbed. Young Shahane who wag held uns der surveillance at his home did not deny last night that he killed his father. He has not been moved to the jail because he has been nearly prostrated since the slaying and has been confined to his bed for two weeks. He was discharged from the United States navy several years ago after a war-time enlistment, suffers ing from tuberculosis, stabbed The jur, recommen Acted To Shield Mother Mrs. Shahane asked her husband to go on un errand and he refused, finally becoming very emphatic and pounding on the table, according tu authorities and it is reported to them that the son who was lying on his bed in another room became alarmed and found strength to go to the kit- chen and stab his father with a dagger or paper knife, striking but one blow, fearing that hig father might harm his mother. Mrs. Shahane operates a millinery shop here and was virtually the sole support of her husband and son, route would be used if built. They found more tonnage waiting to go down the St, Lawrence than goes through the Panama Canal, he said. Then separate committees were named in the United States and Can- ada to make reports on methods for creating the project, Herbert Hoov- er is chairman of the American com- mittee. Similar reports will be made by the two committees, he said. It is probable that a concrete pro- (Continued on page 8) - CALIFORNIA RANCHERS GIVE UP IN WATER FIGHT ON LOS ANGELES Los Angeles, Nov. 20.—The waters of the Los Angeles Acqueduct, di- verted into Owens Lake last Sunday by a party of Owens Valley ranchers lications in the annual convention of| ing them look more masculine than| waste gates, were turned back into the international labor press. About 1200 trains pass through Liverpool Street Station, London, in 24 hours. 4 pow feminine. Two families, descended from feebie-minded ancestors, have cost New Zealand the sum of $120,000. their course by the raiding party at 2:40 a. m. today, says a dispatch to the Los Angeles Times. The ranch- ers’ decision to*abandon their de- termination to “hold the gates open {until state troops’ are sent or Los Angeles “comes to our terms” was reached at a conference of leaders held at Keeler, on the shores of Owens lake, during the night. It was reached, says the Times Dis- patch, as a direct result of the res- olution adopted last Tuesday by the Los Angeles Clearing House Asso- ciation in promising its cooperation in settling the water rights question providing the gates are closed. NEWSPAPER IS INDICTED Charged With Publishing Income Tax Lists . . Washington, Nov. 20.—The Baltis more Daily Post was indicted by the federal grand jury today for publi- cation of the income tax lists. The indictment, the first test case to be instituted by the Department of Justice to obtain judicial construc- tion conflicting provisions in the income tax law, charges that the Post printed the returns on income taxes, in violation of section 8,167 of the revised statutes despite a warn- ing given by the Treasury Depart- ment when public inspection was or- dered. Robbed hair is shown on @ wall paiating in Wymington church, a land, which was built in 1380, ia