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PAGE FOUR THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE! Entered at the Postoffice, Bismarck, N. D., as Second Clas3 Matar. column may, gery fot SEpttes 7 the opinion of The Tribune, BISMARCK TRIBUNE CO. - - - Publishers || sre SeEdStN ce Rate te area : i] of ‘tant issues which f Foreign Representatives | Yen - WE WAS IN ERIE AN G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY i | BANGOR MAINE AND SAN DIEGO CHICAGO -- _- a 7 : ea SLACKER MONEY i Last Year , THIS Year We GeT Marquette OE coi BURNS AND SMITH Kresge Bldg,| 7, Svacten ™ the American PINCHED IN MOBILE ALREADY, . dec for the universal . P NEWYORK - |'- - = ‘Fifth Ave. Bldg. | ster, isclared for the universa NEX’ WEEK MEBBE We Go BY MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use or ar : republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not|¢o"cript every young man of mili- paper and also the local news pub- otherwise credited in this lished herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches hcrein are also reserved. 3 MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION SUBSCRIPTION RATES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE Daily by carrier, per year. .........0c0ccscecescscss$ Daily by mail, per year (in Bismarck)... peteee eee Daily by mail, per year (in state outside Bismarck) . Daily by mail, outside of North Dakota....... THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) CONSTITUTIONAL WAY THE BEST Governor “Jack” Walton appears to ‘have suffered a | crushing defeat in Oklahoma. The overwhelming vote against him in the referendum election means that his mili- tary dictatorship can continue only against the will of the great majority of the people of the state. Nor is the result surprising. American people are liberty loving. They have seen that the only sound progress in government is by constitu- tional methods. Nothing is resented more than a careless misuse of power entrusted to officials, or an attempt to assume a dictatorship. From this distance it is impossible to judge accurately | the merits af the motives which prompted Governor Walton 4o_resort to the military to enforce the laws. The Governor announced that he intended to preserve constitutional gov- :ernment in Oklahoma and to prevent rule by any invisible government. That is right. Religious toleration and con- stitutional government are foundations of the nation. Where Governor Walton appears to have failed is in his methods. ’ The courts still are functioning in Oklahoma. The re- straint which has characterized the warring factions in the “southern states lends belief that the courts can be depended on to do their duty. Governor Walton might have taken a page from the rale of Governor Parker of Louisiana, who threw the whole force of the state government behind the ‘ordinary process of law and order at Bastrop.and has suc- | ceeded in bringing before the bar of justice for a fair de- termination as to guilt or innocence numerous persons. ns e Governor Walton has the love of the spectacular. was elected on the Democratic ticket, as a radical, and promptly repudiatell the Democratic banner under which he sought office. He was inaugurated with a three-day barbecue to which thousands were invited and hundreds of head of cattle sacrificed to his desire for a regal inaugur- ation, The militia was called out—the Governor appears to have a fondness for the military. eS Oftentimes men have suddenly been elevated to positions of high public authority by vote of the people. Without understanding or appreciation of the underlying principles 6f government, or appreciation of the power entrusted in them, tHey incline to the belief’ that the vote of the people confers upon them the attributes of a potentate. The bland statement of the Governor that he had ordered work stopped on a highway project in the district of one of his opponents partly as punishment for his opposition isicetey the Okla- homa executive lacks a comprehensive understan ling of the responsibilities of his office. The lesson which Governor Walton may learn from his “war” in Oklahoma is that public officials as well as indi- viduals are foresworn to govern by constitutional law, that a military dictatorship cannot bend a people to the will of | sone man in enlightened America. It should be surprising, | tteo, if it is not demonstrated in Oklahoma that the people } of. the commonwealth themselves will reject, just as firmly “as they reject a military dictatorship, any attempt by an/| “Snvisible government” founded on bigotry and hate, to rule | the state. ve DINNER BELL A rat is let out of its cage by Dr. Savlov, distinguished | Russian scientist. A piece of cheese is dropped nearby. Doc immediately rings a bell, which frightens the rat. It EDITORIAL REVIEW | Why not? If in war young men | must expose their bodies to shell | |fire and the bayonet thrust, if we | tary age for the shambles, if we take | jall that @ young man is or hopes to! {be and make him a living breast- | | work against the armed advance of | the foe, if we compel wives, sisters |and mothers to give up their loved | ones to go out and fight in ational | i defense, why not also conscript pro- | perty, all property, for military ser- | vice? | If we do not, we place the office | buildings, the bank vaults, the in- dustrial plants above the man. We make the dollar a slacker and the | man a conscript. We pay dearly for all the property | we use in war, Property in the late | war made of its ‘owners twenty-odd | thousand millionaires, Property got | | prices and profits almost beyond the | | dreams of avarice. Property made | So much money out of the late war, | almost overnight at that, that many jof its owners cannot ‘find ways | enough to spend it. | Why this difference in war between, | the man and the money? Why con- fiscate the man, but license the money to profiteer? Why lay on| the man the iron hand of power, but | give property license to become the | |hawk and buzzard of the battlefield. | | —Portland Oregon Journal. —=$<——— ADVENTURE OF THE TWINS ° By Olive Roberts Barton KANSAS CITY AN’ DENVER AN’ MEBBE SALT LAKe City, DUNNO, OH YexH,! BEEN ALL AROuN’ EVER’ PLACE, YEH. ' “Baa!” “Maa!” | “Baa! | “Maa!” | “Baa!” “Maal” “They're at it again,” said Mister Dodger, looking over the fence into ja field where Snipper Sheep and Billy | Goat were quarreling. | “Hey there!” called Mister Dodger. “What's the matter” He called me a moon-face,” bleat- ed Snipper Sheep. ‘ “He called me a garbage can!” de- clared Billy Goat. “Well, he eats just anything at all!” aceused Snipper. “He ate a) towel an@ a shirt sleeve off the clothes-line today.” id Snipper Sheep. 1 Billy Goat. LETTER FROM LESLIE PRESCOTT TO LESLIE PRESCOTT, CARE L THE SECRET DRAWER. I wonder, dear Little Marquise, it men were the same in your day that they are now. From all I have read in the histories and biographies of court life and courtiers, it seems to me there were just as many ,frage- dies then as there are today. And | « almost al] those tragedies were the “I have to eat something,” de- | ‘tagedies of women. clared Billy Goat, disgustedly. “He| 1 just hate reed Mieetee ig pulls up all the grass by the roots |*eems to me to be utterly wii i" when he eats and he's got the field {Menor and utterly without morals, ined, Maa!” don’t believe he cares a solitary voinea Ta one thing about Ruth and yet he’ makes ome! Come!” suid Mister Dodger. | ef life miserable by criticism? her Dorr. qussret. any isene, yap. twos linet ian at cthey Soo. cnet Here comes Farmer Brown with a| l eon |. | Where he can hear them. | man. If heseatehos. ypu\ quarreling, -vessoraay'. Hath civie yo°huad: he'll sell you both.” eel x weeping as though her heart ‘would Sell!” exclaimed the two fighters. |i reak. “I' don't believe-1 4an go i. 2 falda "| thin shall have to step out of ‘it ter Dodger, wagging his head solemn- | ail, Harry has not been home. for As: 5) SBE wellll/see,: {Come, Nancy! three days and when I telephoned | Come, Nick! It 's time we were dis-!to his office this morning he had the | quneerians “We'll dodge behind gir] tell me-his wife—that he was these bushes.” too bnsy to talk to me. Farmer Brown and his friend ar-| «when Harry and I were first rived a minute later and watied | right up to Snipper Sheep. Farmer Ge cree yale thonas Whe who will go with them as far as Chi- “Til give you fifteen dollars for , °#80 fdr a short visit. him,” said he. “He's good and fat | andihelhae lste cee bol on wit? Mrs. Edward Hagerman, who of “All right,” said Farmer Brown. | been spending a few days-here at the “Pll take it.” 'H. E, Hagerman home, left yester- But suddenly something happened. | day for her home at Grand View, Billy Goat had heard every word. | Wash. ; And without warning he lowered his : horns and made a rush at the stranger. | Rev. W. R. Thatcher, of the Meth- scurries back into its cage without touching the cheese. «.» Doc keeps on trying. Pretty soon the rat loses its fear of} the bell and grabs the cheese. \ In the fiftieth staging of this experiment, the rat rushes | out of its cage when it hears the bell, and runs in circles -trying to find the usual piece of cheese—which isn’t there | this trip. ‘Doe and other scientists examine Mr. Rat’s mouth, find it watering. So the discovery is announced to the world, that | -thié:rat had learned that the clang of the dinner going meant | something to eat. Human “intelligence” probably dawned | “similarly, ages past. & Doc Savlov and his associates next experimented with | the rat’s child, then the grandchildren—on for five genera- ons of rats. They noticed that with each successive gen-| 2fration the rat learned the meaning of the bell more quickly. | * The fifth-generation rat responded to the dinner bell with watering mouth the fifth time he was baited. Took his Pancestors 50 trips to accomplish the same thing. ; Savlov made quite a sensation at a recent international | Fyedical conference when he told about his rat experiments | which demenstrate that rats are influenced by their an. . | ie S. . “The scientists talked about “hereditary instincts” of the »rate. They call it instinct, which theoretically is action by <dtopiilse without thinking or even consciousness of the act. eSaviov’s rats remind us strangely of humanity’s prog- i8.. The difference between instinct and intelligence may | he chiefly a matter of man’s vanity. SE At Sig catia aa ¥ ‘ PULLMAN COMFORT Joy waits the traveler who finds lower. berths sold out #and has to take an upper. The Pullman Company announces ithat the little green hammock, receptacle for socks and hip will disappear and be replaced by a large shelf of <geollapsible webbing. te. : i and: eat fire, there’s a While the Big Boys shadow box onstant evolution toward greater comfort going on behind Ihe scenes, An improvement here, a short-cut there, an ere America. oh \ GOVERNMENT TAXES ‘Fight fang $1,200,000 ‘to see 1 ey-Firpo if. The Wall J ines out that $400,000 of go Se | They fight like sixty, but they | looking at Billy with sfectionate [MANDAN NEWS | |odist chureh, has been unanimously |invited to return to the pastorate for the fourth year. The invitation came When Mister Man dizzily picked himself up a minute later, he made a bee-line for the fence. “ AicTangle. were clay. and worn piece of what she read to mes him with a iaurel Anq°hoped that | married I really worshipped him. He | (Copy: seemed so splendid and ‘so fine but learned very soon that his feet I remember early in my married life I cut a bit of verse from the papers that seemed to tell the whole story.” ked into her pocketbook mt out a yellowed and newspaper and this is Ruth i brougnt She crowned wreath And gazed into his eyes beneath To see his soul arise; She ‘laid her trusting head upon his “heart smart Of grief in joy’s disguise. Had said the always understands That good within me lies.’ Blindly she worshipped and ‘adored And brought to him her whole great hoerd Of love that never dies. , “She never knew his feet were clay Until one sad, heart-breaking day She dropped her eyes And foung a laughing little maid Who all. strayed Making mud pies.” unconscious there {at the fourth quarterly conference of the congregation when work for-the year was reviewed, | Mrs. James Chorley has gone ‘oledo, 0., where Mr. hnd Mrs. H. W. Middaugh have returned“from Courtney, where they attended the wedding of their niece. Mrs. Middaugh sang a number of se- léctions dyring the ceremony. “Keep your sheep! I don’t want im, he called angrily. “I wouldn't give you a lead nickel for him.” Farmer Brown patted Billy’s back. “Good boy!” he “ou've taught me a lesson. want to sell Snipper at all!” i Mister Dodger nudged Nancy. ' “What did I tell you!” he whispered. | “It’s often the way. with. friends. | stick | up for each other every time.” i “Baa!” bleated Snipper gratefully, | | EVERETT TRUE fat | chuckle T didn’t | eyes. i “Maa!” replied Billy. “Don't men. | tion it, old boy! Nothing at all!” | (To Be Continued.) | (Copyright, 1928, NEA Service, Inc.) Band Director | To New Place’ * . David Blackhoop, who has directed the Mandan band ard‘has gained na- tional notice as a coming band~ musician, has left Mandan for Sch- i loko, Oklahoma, where he will be director of band and orchestra work at a U. 8, Indian School. There are approximately 1,200 pupils of the Cherokee, Osage and Pawnee tribes there. The Mandan municipal band now is seeking a-new director. i Mrs. Bernard S.“Nickerson, state president. of the American Legion | auxiliary, will leave tomorrow for Sai the national convention AY the Amer- jean Legion auxiliary. \ —_- A son was born Tuesday to Mr. and Mrs, Ralph Ferderer, of this city. Mrs. Charles Hernig and Mra, Wil- liam’ Lachr, New York, left last tight for ir homes, after spending sev- |. a a here as guests of Mr, and Mrs. - Schmidt, They were ac. Bdward ¥. Schmidt, Jr, z \ BY CONDO had tight, 123, NEA Service, Inc.) she will spend some time visiting her sister-in-la Mrs, Charles Hyland. Great country, London sculptors might try taking| the thiekest of the fog and carving statues on it. sands If London fogs get thicker Shiv held to him her suppliant hands | may address: post cards in raised let- Britain She should use her thick! fogs for stuffing mattresses. Then blacksmiths out pieces of this London fog and make them into fog horns. is a commercial , might flatten Some day you may read of entombed: as r it might heat the | way and London fog caves in. thou- supports give they ters for the postmen,’ many again, to iW, | { men, Claim the America for. le Es pe feels. @ good looker. Spokane man. men in New, Cos) deale: were | -officers ‘and school, erican’ pede dark and chyekling. Perhaps fogs are so thick in Lon- don they «fuld roll the things out for asphalt paving. By adding flavormg to the thick London fogs they could put in tubes and sell for tooth paste, Perhaps, in London barber shops,! they just spread a little thick fog on for shaving lather. It would be’ getting too foolish to say London fogs are so heavy they can’t see the French plans. : Everything is being made in Ger- She is working on two new revolts now. Italy has mobilized 40,000 more Perhaps ‘instead of red tape they use spaghetti in Italy. Garden of Eden has been found in Mongolia. If so, that is everybody’s home town. Fourteen countries loans. are » Think Uncle Sam is their rich uncle. Clock weighing 300 pounds stolen from U. S. embassy in Spain. glars took their time. Bur- Mexico is having bull fights again. strians know how a Train. robber fought a Wyoming prison fire five ‘hours. was in When ‘it started. Chicago girl tried to get a detective, ‘:perha} job as ips because she was Girl drew a piatol and -robbed 2 Since when did have to /3e pistols? - they ees Cleveland ‘man who could fight like Dempsey found he ‘Your luck could be worse, Cinein- nati man got home and. found his wife missing, again. thought” he ‘are {A Thought Him that cometh to me 1 will in mo wise cast out.—John 6:37, © Light is the task when many si the tofl.—Homer. Among a party of harvest-work- ers. who recently went to Canadu, el \e1 Ings could: only fight like Firpo. Dal} game so may never live another hundred. n “A building jumped out and hit two ss York who a bogtlegger told: th 28 ass jeved what poking “at calén- —? | ° 1» many ex- straight from | with the proofs. asking} of Luckily, | THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1923 | Strips Rattler | Watford City, N, D., Oct. 4.—Strip- | ping a live rattlesnake of its rattles to prove her contention that she had seen and killed bona fide rattlers is tffe pefformance credited to Olive, '46-yenr-old qaughter of Mr. and Mrs, William Niehus of near here. When she reported killing several j rattlesnakes in riding about the home ranch, her parents expressed the opinion that the snakes weré bull-snakes. Miss Niehus proceeded | to obtain evidence, Throwing stones she nearly buried a rattlesnake, and then pulled the rattles from its pro- truding tail. She then pilled more ; Stones upon it and returned home Later she found the rattlesnake had extricated itself and disappeared. Fight Award To’ Former Local Man Linton, N. D., Oct. 4—The Em- mons county commission has decid- ed to resist payment of $3,000 award- ed by the North Dakota compensa- tion board in favor of B. H. Tong, as compensation for injuries alleged to have been received by him in an auto accident Aug. 28, 1922, while he was motoring to Bismarck on business in his capacity as Emmons county en- gineer. * The board has instructed States Attorney Charles Coventry to take such steps as he deems necessary to Protect the county’s interest and to employ additional counsel if needed. Petition has been filed with the state compensation board asking re- hearing on the ground that the award is excessive, not in accordance with the facts, and that the county auditor failed to protect the county’s interests in the course of proceed- ings preceding the award. E. H. Brant, county auditor, in an affidavit, admits he failed to notify commission members or the states attorney of notices of hearing’ sent to him ,by the compensation board. Alex Walther, with Tong when the accident occurred, has prepared an affidavit to the effect that on the trip he twice warned Tong not to drive so recklessfy. Under the law, direct liability is placed upon Emmons county for in- jury to its employes in the course of their employment because of the county’s failure to pay its insurance o-— lg | What’s Going on in-| i The World | > oe By Charles P. Stewart NEA Service Writer The German: government, having surrendered unconditionally to France in the Ruhr, acted -energeti- cally to prevent a rising by . those who wanted‘ to “tight it out,” Minister of Defense Gessler came, virtually, dictator. Bavaria, a German state where an- ti-government feeling is very strong, proclaimed a separate statewide dic- tatorship under Dr. von Kahr. The government didn’t like this independ- ent action very well, but Von Kehr seems to be co-operating with Gess- ler. Anyway-Adolf Hitler, leader of the monarchists, who, it was feared, would revolt, told his followers to wait a better time. ‘ This appears to end the danger of civil war for the present, thougl the situation remains tense, FRANCE IS WAITING Premier Poincare of France says Germany’s surrender is all right as far as it goes, but as yet it amounts only to “words.” France, he ex- plains, wants the Germans to act, too; when they do the French will be ready to talk business, be- *“ WETS AND DRYS The commissioners of the District Columbia told National Prohibi- tion Commissioner Haynes that they'll cease trying to help him en- force. the Volstead law in’ Washing- ton unless he immediately ends | bribetaking - and looting by dry agents, That prohibition has failed was declared at the American Bankers’ Association ‘convention, at Atlantic City.’ . “ General Counsel’ Brookmeyer of the Retail Druggists’ National Asso- ciation appealed to thd ‘organization, in convention in Boston, -to' co-oper- ate toward ending “insgne:-adminis- tration of the dry law.” ’ NG In San Francisco President Gomp- ers of the American Federation of Labor, as the federation’s spokesman, again deman, a i ht wine and beer. ACQUITTAL.FOR WARD Walter 8. Ward,‘ New York mil- lionaire’s son, having. killed ‘Clarence M. Peters, a penniless (sailor, was tried on a murder charge, Ward had no. witnesses, but his lawyer told the jury he led Peters in self-defnese, that Peters, was trying :to blackmail -| Brissman’ Audit ‘of the State. our day, 270 milling him and that it would. disgrace his family if-he gave any details. They jury took: Ward's word for it an aequitted film, ismarck Tribune, . The publication of . the Grand Forks -and comment is deserving of n audit reveals two things, namely a loss and‘ the reasons for the loss. It appears that the © mill. starved operations when Governor Nestos in the“fmidst of his campaign. staced spectacular ‘opening by pressing a magic button and’ putting in oper- tion the mill. which fs the last: word in’ milling equipment .in the whole wide world... ae * * The State Mill is said to be the best equipped mill in operation to- the audit covers a’ period of days: The normal ‘capac- Of Its Rattles > | 1,00 "Lit costs -less premium to the compensation bur. eau. ‘ Lee Dillage To Trial October 9 Lignite, N. D., Oct. 4.—Lée"Dillage, farmer of near here, is scheduled to go on tria] Oct. 9, at Estevan, Sask., on the charge of robbing Paul Mat. off, Canadian liquor agent, who was shot to death last fal) while negoti- ating with Dillage for the sale of liquor. A Canadian jury acquitted lage of the charge of murdering jatoff, and one jury disagreed in a trial on the robbery ‘charge, The crown charges Dillage robbed Matoff of about $6,000 and a large diamond necktie pin. At first denied bail, Dillage finally released under .$40,000 bonds following the death of his wife ang father-in-law, whose double funeral” he attended. Woman Charged With Murder. Phyllis Jevons,, 19, is also sched- uled to be tried at Estevan on the charge of murdering an infant foung dead on a Canadian train as it rived at Portal, N. D. 13 Caught in Minot Drive Minot, N. D., Oct.~4.—Culminating a several days drive by enforcement officials against liquor law violators, 13 persons, 7 men and 6 women, Inte yesterday, were arrested on charges of violating dry laws, In each instance, informations were filed by State’s Atty. V. E. Sten- erson direct in county court, elimin- ating preliminary hearings, Twelve defendants have pleaded not guilty and will face trial at the next term of county court, scheduled for early in 1924, Pleas of not guilty were entered by the following: , Malynda McCray, colored, engag- ing in liquor traffic; Mr..and Mrs. Pat Barton and Whitney Jensen, keeping common nuisance; Bert Gow, William Stoddard, Freeman Boswelt colored; Louis Panos, Mrs, Jim Sta- ley, Charley Hamilton, alias Pay Car, colored; Mrs. Eddie Norris, Margaret Davis, engaging in liquor traffic, Jacqueline Ford, colored, charged with keeping a common nuisance, ig* scheduled to be arraigned today. The Ford woman and Charley Hamilton are the only two defendants held in jail in default of bonds. ar- ep ity of the mill is 3,000 barrels per day or a total production of 810,000 barrels for the period-of the audit. The audit shows that anly 266,380 barrels were produced, less than one- third of its capacity, but interest has been computed on the whole in: vestment and in addition, the mill has also been charged with the operat- ing expense and interest on the cle- vator investment which has not been available for use and represents $1,- 241,725.00 or approximately 41 per- cent of the total investment. Can- didly speaking, part of the $230,- 346.57 eent loss, might be attributed to putting the mill in operation pre- maturely, for the purpose of politicn! strategy. It goes without saying that the mill, should be completed and brought up to. capacity production before it is fair to charge the whole investment to operation. Considering these facts, it is only fair to say that the mill, as the records stand today, is a full and complete demonstration, that it is entering on a prosperous care:r, and not on a losing adventure. Np Private business has ever started without suffering a loss to start with. That is usually charged to pro- motion, advertising, introduction, ete. As soon as the mill ‘is put under full capacity and the elevator is made to function, then it will be time to determine the profit or the loss: To indulge in “scarehead” head lines at this time is Searcely fair to the state or the business administra- tion. A fair analysis cannot help but lead to the conclusion that the showing made up to date does not in- dicate that it is a losing venture. On the, contrary, if the interest, promo- tion, and introduction costs were Properly pldrated for a term of year, the operating loss of the mill weuld be very. small, if any, and great cre- dit is due to Mr. Austin, his ability is well demonstratéd. The State should’ be congratulated, instera of being held up to the public gaze as a disma} failure. No doubt the mill Management will be able to cut down the selling expense to about 5 cents per barrel and general expense can be cut down, including overhead and inter- est to about one-third of the present cost per barrel, and the selling price can Be raised fifty cents per barrel. When this is accomplished, there will be a net margin of Profit of about $1.20 per barrel. A fair, candid and calm “coi of this report leads to this conclu sion: That if the production is kepi up to the capacity, it is easy to prophesy that the deficit will be turned to a profit. Why ,not bury the hatchet and throw the hammer-in the cisterp? This mill is our enterprise! <fVe your grouch ‘a cold bath. Be a boost- er and nota knocker. Get in har- mony with that great and glorious feeling that in sipte of Pessimists and post mortem statements to the contrary, North Dakota has over ,000 of unconquerable people who'have put the state on the map and are here to keep it on the map. Put your shoulder to the wheel and get in line. Everybody feels better’ when they boost. Moral, be a booster and pays better divi- _ F. 0. HELLSTROM. ater ia COUGHS—COLDS—*FLU” Go to the drug store and get ay bottle of McMULLIN’S FORMULA, Use freely as directed for coughs, colds, bronchial troubles, weak fungs, asthma. A reliable germacide “ a1 preventive against germ / dise: Many uses in every ‘home for grown ups and children. Mfrd. only by Til- den -McMullin 'Co,;- Sedalia, Mo. Sold by Lenhart DrogiCo;: - dends. d