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; i i | Seg nena ‘Prehistoric Skull PAGE ‘TWO RUSS AUTHOR FINDS REFUGE LIN CRIMEA Finds Safety Only in Liv- : ing the Life of : Hermit HOME RAIDED} WAS Tells of Famine Which Swept Over the Country Under New Regime Simferopol, Crimea, Sept. 10—In a} little hut high up in the mountains miles from Simferopol, S. geyeff Zensky, one of Russia's most widely known authors, is today living the life of a hermit. To an Associated Press correspon- dent Zensky related recently the dif-| ficulties of being a hermit during a revolution, and spoke of his adven- tures during the numerous changes of regimes and the famine year in| the Crimea. “The famine here was very acute,” he said, “The,land had been devas- tated by civil war and numerous ris- s. It completed the ruination, and i a large portion of the population which was already deplet- ed by the upheaval and by terror. | “[ lived here quite happily from} 1913 until the beginning of 1918. Then the Germans raided my little} farm, and later the Bolshevists. 1| had to take refuge in town, where I lived in hiding for a couple of = months until I was able to secure from the authorities a ‘guarantee of = safety’ paper. My live stock and ~ cattle, which were confiscated dur- = ing the period of my absence, were = given back to me on my return, but they were unfit for work, Other changes of regimes, coupled with in- numerable Tartar risings, have each had their inter and now the re- sult is quite evident.” - Pointing to a pile of timber and short beams in a corner of the room, Zensky said: “That, together with this little hut and one cow, is all that remains of my farm ;all I have to leave to my family. se tell the American people,” some Ss “py continued Zensky, “that the Crimean = population greatly admires the disin- _ terested and self-sacrificing work of = the American Relief Administration, as well as the humanitarian feelings of the American people. > deed grateful.” S. Segeyeff Zensky is one of the few Russian writers who stayed’ in Russia all through, the years of re- volution and civil war. He lives to- day the hard life of a poor man, and is cut off from the world of culture. = He writes a great deal, and has just completed a romance entitled “Trans- 3 figuration,” which deals with the de- velopment of Russia, We are in- BUSINESS DEAD IN RUSSIA Southern Part Presents No Opportunities for Amer- ican Business Men a pest London, Sept. 10.—South Russia at present offers no golden opportuni- ties for American business men, ac- cording to John H, Lang, of Seattle, who recently passed through this city on his way home after 18 months in Odessa and other Black Sea ports, where he was in charge of port oper- ations for the American Relief Ad- ministration. “There ig’ practically no trade on the Black Sea,” said Mr. Lang. “Even Greek and Armenian traders havél given up in despair, and everyone who knows the Black Sea realizes hat when these traders find unsur- + ‘mountable obstacles to commerce, there must be something serious the _ matter, “The new economic policy of the Soviet was heralded as a long ex- pected loosening of government con- trol, and when it was inaugurated more than a year ago the people had great hopes that a new era was dawning in communistic Rusfia, But “puch hopes were soon dashed. “After shopkeepers had opened their stores with what little stocks “they eould get, they found that the overnment officials were waiting ebly-for trade to be resumed to i pose ruinous taxes. These taxes made business impossible for shop- keepers; for importers and exporters alike.” Harvest prospects in South Rus: are excellent, according to Mr, Lani = who said that nobody in Rus < should go hungry this winter. "Tg Sandstone Buenos Aires, Sept. 10.—The opin- Zion of Argentine scientists that the alleged tertiary human skull: discov- ered by Dr. J. G. Wolfe in Patagonia some months ago is not a fossil, has 2 \ten returned to Zermatt after having cutives and FALE railroad ¢ W public officials are discussgng a plan for effecting railr consolidation as a step in the direc- tion of better service, the shipper is demanding cars. Consolidation may be effected in the futdre; cars are needed now. Among various proposals for re- lieving railroad congestion and securing greater loaded car mileage from freight car equipment, the central car pooling’ plan has at- tracted most attention. In discussing this plan in his Kansas City speech, President Harding said: “The Pullman Company fairly il- lustrates what is meant. This great corporation prcenes most of the railroads with certain kinds of cars on a rental basis. game idea to the provisions of freight cars, you have a rough no- tion of the proposed car pool. It is urged by its sadyoc:wes that it would unify the rolling stock or- ganization; make possible the en- listment of adequate capital to pro- vide for the weak and strong roads alike; place the entire organization under a single centralizing control which would secure equity to all wads and sections.” The car pooling proposal has been advanced by the Association of Owners of Railroad Securities, of which S. Davies Warfield of Baltimore is President. The asso- iciation contends that all of the ad- iantages that can be obtained by ans of compulsory railroad con- Fas pot can be secured through ar_pooling. The present system of car man- fagement is admittedly wastefaty ‘The rules requice the return of a from Wolfe asking employment in Patagonia as an anthropological re searcher. For this, says Professor Riggs, he gave the scientific creden- tials which first won credence for n's claim, which included letters froin American, Cenadian and Germah eu- thorities. SURVIVOR OF TRAGIC ALPINE CLIMBERS DIES Was Member of Party Which Climbed Matterhorn 58 Years Ago Zermatt, Sept. 10.—The recent death of Peter Taugwaider has rob- bed Switzerland of its most famous Nation Wide Interes G Alpine climber, and the last survivor of the party which climbed the Mat- terhorn for the first time 58 years ago, at the cost of six lives. Only three out of a total party of made the first ascent of the previous- ly unsealed Matterhorn, These were Peter Taugwalder and hrs gon and Ed- ward Whymper, a fameus British Al- pinist who organized the party. Whymper and the younger Taug- ‘walder have been years, but Peter 1 make over 12 8 tain on which he miraculously escap- ed death when his seven companions plunged over a cllff to the Matter- horn glacier 4,000 feet below, The body of Lord Douglas, who was among the Englishmen who wert lost, was never found, and probably caught on a crag high on the moun- tain side where it could not be seen. Edward Whymper wrote a book about the tragedy which occurred after the plucky climbers had been on the feak for an :our and had started on their downward trip. He and the two Taugwalders were saved by the snapping of a rope which bound them to the other members of the party. One of the British mem- bers of the party, who was next to the guide leading the way, slipped and knocked the leader over with such force that they dragged the other members of the party down with them. The weight and strain on the rope became so great that in snapping it left the three last mem- bers of the party safe on the moun. tainside, where they couid see the bodies of their companions on the glacier far below them. For a time the survivors thought it would be impossible for them to continue the descent. They were unnerved by the accident, but finally aroused them- selves to action and tied their ropes to rocks in such a manner that they were able to pass the dangeroys stretches with a feeling of security, The victims of the tragedy were alb buried in the Zermat: churchyard, and Peter Taugwalder now lies with his companions, ugwalder lived to Mexico To Modif: Laws on Expulsion x Mexico City, Sept. 10.—Foreigners in‘\Mexico view With «ixeq feelings the proposal of a group of congrés! men to reform Article 33 of the con stitution. Being “thirty-threed,” the popular way of expressing the, oper- ation of said article, means being expelled without Wearing or trial from Mexico on orders from the Zheen confirmed here by Professor Fimer S. Riggs, paleontological ex- “That,” said Professor Riggs, turn- rover in his hands the,obloid stone Bject. curiously impressed with hu- F- slike features, and which for the ast two months has served as a pa- per-weight on the desk of Professor 4 nedetti, an archaeologist, “that, il, im certainly & piece of ‘geological specimen it 1s ; pure’s it~ ty gilorer for the Field Museum, Chica-| president as “a pernicfous foreign- er.” Proposals for reform include the granting of a hearing to candidates for, the 88d deggec; but, in case of conviction, the serving of the cor dead for many! Applyitig the |. tion”.—PRESIDENT HARDING freight car to its owner empty when there is no available load go- ing that way instead of immediate- ly re-loading it, regardless of own- ership, for another destination. As a result, freight cars travel forty- three miles empty to every fifty- seven miles loaded. - -s MANDAN NEWS | TIES FIRST NUPTIAL KNOT When Justice G. L. Olson ead the service which bound Miss Gerine Tobiason and Ben E. Olson of Al- mont in matrimony Friday he tied his first nuptial knot since taking of- fice. The couple were attended. dy Randeen Hovestol and Mtss Carrie Christianson, both-of Almont. Mrs. J. J. Sullivan and her twin daughters have left for Minneapolis where she will spend the winter at the Oak Grove hotel. John I. Sulli- gan Jr. is also in Minneapolis, hav- iug driven down a week p usly. with his father. He wil! study at the McPhail school of music this winter. Mrs. Ia N. Cary, president of the North Dakota Federation of Women’s clubs, was in Jamestown last week in vonference with members of the pro- gram committee and to assist in mak- ing final arrangements for the mect- ing to be held in that city next month. The nurses staff of the Mandan Deaconess hospital entertained at a farewell party Thursday evening at the Melton home in honor of Mrs. Arthur McVey who has been house- keeper. Mrs. McVey will returned to her home at Casselton in the- near future. ; Rey. F. F. Boothby, formerly Meth- odist pastor of the Rural church southwest of the city and for the past three years located at Under- wood has resigned at that place to move with his family to California. Rev. Boothby has been in poor healths for some ti Mr. and Mrs. L. E. son of Fargo arrived in Mandan Friday to accept a position with the North Dakota In- dependent Telephone company as lo-| FIANGING by the heels on 2 6-inch ledge with the street cavern yawn- ing 12 stories below is no trick at all— in the movies. ¢ Missing a foothold on the edge of a tall brick precipice and being caught by the hands of a clock 10 floors above the earth, however, contains almost as many thrills for the actor as it does for the spectators, For these are the days of realism in pictures, the result of s ceaseless de- mand on the part of a public long ac- Ate saat ii biles plunge over steep cliffs, death- defying leaps into raging surf, and airplane crashes, for more thrills, In some cases “doubles” are em- ployed to take the place of the star for the mote responding sentence should the of- ‘fense charged be of a etvil’ or crim- inal nature, ang then -xpulsipn. At present, under the article, a few days imprisonment, “incomunicado,” before expulsion, is tte only extra punithment inflicted. fl LAKE RESTOCKED Rolla, N. D., Sept. 10.—A large con- } signment of pike and catfish has bear | pr oF Upsilon by Cler- @rice’ Jacobsen and Albert . Munro from Arrowwood lake, ~~ = * Spme of the fish are fourtees inch- It is expected the fish will ‘the| thrive and tultiply in Lake Upsilon, inasmuch as the water level lake js ‘Higher than it har “To meet this condition, the car pooling proposal has attracted much atten- lo@er operating costs as a result of eee il cal manager, in‘ place) of. FE ar. What the : , .THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE t in ‘Car Pool Plan Aroused by President Harding’s Plea . . . roe The central cat pooling plan would largely eliminate this waste mileage and increase the efficiegcy of present freight equipment at least thirty per cent. This increase | in efficiency would be reflected in the economies effected, i sons who goes to Bismarck. Mrs. Wm. Bauknecht and, sister, Miss Sue Thomallo left Saturday for Jamestown to visit for a few days with relatives. Announcement of the birth of. a daughter to Mr..and Mrs. C. J. Klein- schmidt of Dubuque,‘ Ia., were re- ‘ived by friends. ' A. W. Tracy, general manager of the re-organized National Parks high- way association, was in Mandan the ‘latter part of last week to arrange for the calling of a mecting of the business men of the city to arrange for the raising of Mandan’s quota for highway work which will amount-‘te about $200 for the season. Mrs. J. W. Hintgen was hostess at a luncheon Saturday complimentary to Miss Cecila Connolly whose mar- riage to Atty. J. P. Cain of Dickin- son will be an event of Wednesday, Sept. 12. ' ° Mr. and Mrs. &. R. Lanterman and Albert Lantetman returned Friday from a month’s vacation trip_to’Ca- nada. Enroute they visited at Various points. . Mr. and Mrs. Huncovsky are the parents of a son born at the Deacon- ¢ss hospital Saturday, Mr. ahd Mrs. J. H, Newton left Sunday for Seattle, Wash., where they will be guests at the home of a brother of Mr. Newton. Beach To Have New Theater Beach, Sept. 10.—Construction is under way here for a new moving picture theater, by W. 8, Davis. The new structure will be 25 by 100 feet in size and will be one story, con- structed of brick. It is to be known | language simplified and standardized as the Bijou theater. World IssDoing; CAS SEEN BY POPULAR cMECHANICS cMAGAZINE Thrills Made to Order in the Movies BOSTON MEN’ BACK MOVE IN SPELLING Engineers Cooperate With Philologists in Fight to Simplify Language. WOULD SAVE TIME| Declares Present. Way of Spelling Results in Great Economic, Waste Boston, Sept. 8—A movement to! have the spelling of the English by ®ngineers cooperating with phila- logists has been started, A resolu- tion favoring systematic standardi- zation flas been approved by the Bos- ton Chapter, Society of Industrial . Engineers and the recommendation is now on its way around the coun- try to be submitted to other cha ters of the assoctation for indorse- ment. Dr. Frank 8, Gilbreth, a consulting engineer of Montelair, N. J., in urg- ing the indorsement -of the plan here asserted that'the present mode of | spelling is productive of enormous! preventable economic *aste, With| an improved, efficient system of standardized spelling, ~ 200,000,000 pupil-years would be saved every generation, he estimated. The sav- ing in time ‘to’ students, however, would be only one of the benefits, he said, declaring that the increased speed and fluency which” would fol- low the elimination of uncertainty, and hesitation would result in much time-saving in business. | Additional benefits would immedi-| ately folloy, Dr. Gilbreth said, “Start with standardized spelling and the)’ 7 ment statutes containing tue obliga-| dcbts and mortgages®with the mark sent value. England seems to be in fairly good shape,” Mr. Stern standardizing of other things will} come naturaJly in sequence.” The relation of the engineer to the pro-| blem is obvious, he held. “Standardization is naturally the work of thd engineer and he should assist the philologists to reform spelling standards because he has new units, methods and devices for measuring that are particularly im- portant in evaluating, present and proposed spellings for standardiza- tion. Because spelling will be use by countless generations, the pregent absurd standards of spelling should be reformed once and for all by mea- surement. Spelling should be super- standardized. It behooves the en- gineering profession to lead the way, show the method and go to the limit to find the one best way to do work and to standardize the elements of things and methods that will permit the greatest savings of time and the acquiring of the greatest quantities | of thé°durable satisfactions of life,” Dr. Gilbreth said, Somé engineérs are already mem- bers of the Simplified Spelling Board, Dr. Gilbreth pointed out. He assert- ed that modern scientific methods, if applied to the question, would de- teet all forms of mental hesitation and waste motion in writing 'and in typewriter operation. This step, he believes, will be the real beginning of a’ standardization of everything else. Paris Will Loan Money on Autoes Paris, Sept. 10.—The Paris “Mont- de-Piete” or the municipal pawnshop, as it would be known in the United States, is organized under govern- Kvless Auto Lock Acta en Car is Stopped Besides - CAUGHT An immense crowd listens to Eamonn De flag). arrest the Irish Republican leader. fired. This, at Ennis, Ireland. MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1923 , NONPARTISANS DO NOT AGREE AT CONFERENCE Valera (agrow) Senina Suddenly: troops of the Free State rush into the crowd anl The crowd disperses ag shots are Farmer-Labor Meeting Closes With Plans Still In- ~ “complete Hl — Minneapolis, Sept. 10—After an entire day and evening of meetings and conferences the unofficial Farm- er-Labor. conference called to. effect party actiwyies closed its fession late Saturday with the hopes of its Sponsors only half fuiilled. The farmer labor yreorgafization movement included the follo#ing re- sults: ference ‘which included the labor group and other affiliated groups ex- cepting the Nonpartisan League, of the principles of a new organization to be known as the “Farmer-Labor federation” composed of clubs with dues-paying membership, and state committee comprising delegates from each congressional district. Refusal of the Nonpartisan League to participate in the conference or t be bound by any action taken by the conference. As explained to the farmer-labor conference, the approval of the “farmer-labor federation” movement is riot final, because the plan must be ratified by the different elements which are allowed membership un- der its constitution. = Despite every effort of the labor group to get the Nonpartisan Teaguers interested, the latter organ- ization adjourned its own conference without taking action upon the fed- eration plan. y; Devine Speaks To tion “of loaning money on any and all valuable articles, or articles of at some monetary value presented | said. thereto.” “On a trip» through Norway,” said Some time Bgo a luxurious lim-| vr, Stern, “I entered into conver- ousine drove up to the main entrance, and a dapper youth sauntered out of the machine, “What will, you give on this bus?” he asked one of the employes. The clerk referred the matter to a superior officer, a consultation took place and finally the owner of the automobile was informed that no loan could be advanced on such col- lateral, The municipal pawnshop had_no place to park it. The young man lodged a formal complaint with the proper authori- ties. “The municipal pawnshop has now rented a large plot of ground and an- nounced that they are ready to loan | on ‘automobilés. They fmodations for one tho EUROPE IS~ | UNSETTLED “ND. MAN FINDS England in’Good Shape; Fi- nancial Conditions Strained | in Germany \ | Fargo, Sept. 10.—Alex Stern, prom- inent Fargo business mari, and Mrs. Stern have arrived home from a three months’ trip to Europe enthusiastic ever their tour but heartily glad to get back to Fargo and the home folks. “We enjoyed the trip very much but I was finally crazy to get back to Fargo. Conditions in France and Germany are very unsettled, and I would not venture to prophesy the outcome. I do believe that, a settle- ment between the two nations must be made or bankruptcy pwill result. People in both nations express them- selves in favor of permanent peace and a final understaniing between the two countries. The fall of the mark in Germany has resulted” in very strained financial conditions might be’, expected. Pei were once well-to-do have lost most of their possessions, while many -of the poor people are paying off their =a BISMARCK STORAGE | COMPANY Licensed and Bonded, Space to Rent fom All Kinds. of Storage. Rates on Application, ~ Baled Uay. For Sale. Office 207 Broadway BISMARCK, N. D. “Phone 82 The | ESHRCE wits p Undertakers _ Day Phone 100 sation with a Norwegian. He told me that he had relatives in the United s. I inquired about their loca- ion, and he told me that they hived in Fargo, North Dakota, and that their name was Johnson. The world is not so large after all. The Scan- dinavian peninsula is recovering rap- idly from the effe ss of the war.” Dancing! dances. Coolest spot in Bis- marck, { BARGAINS IN Men’s and Boys’ Shoes Capital City. Clothing Store 5th and Broadway — Harry Rosen McKenzie. Roof Garden — Tuesdays, days and Saturdays. Thurs- 10¢ People By Radio North Dakota’s advantages will he iscussed tonight by Commissioner of Immigration J. M. Devine, spe by radio to a country-wide aud from Minneapolis station WLAG, at 7:80 p. m. POKEGAMA SPRING GINGER ALE © INBOTTLESONLY - s ATALL on peep INS Bismarck Grocery Co. pisnfarck, N. Dak. WEBB BROTHERS Embalmers Funeral Directo. Licensed Embalmer in Charge DAY PHONE 246 NIGHT PHONES 246-887 PERRY UNDERTAKING PARLORS Licensed Embalmer in Charge — 4 i Consolidated, will he loss of time, change tuition charges. * Both Coll a good bi upon grad Rak Big Saving in Having © Roberts and Secand Street North, Fargo, N. Dak. ereafter be under the~same management -and students’ enrolling at one of these Colleges may change to the other without -for bur Summer Courses, and we'will send you to’ © business or banking position immediately~ ‘write—G, M. LANGUM, Pres., Night Phone 100 or 687 One Murphy Bed and Steel Kitchen in Every\home. Saves two rooms. It also saves _ $500.00, in * cost of home. Write 2 A. J. OSTRANDER ~ + for information: Bismarck, N. D. of text-books or additional. ‘a compact working organization fora, ‘Acceptance by the unofficial con- ! 7 i. ) My ; 8 fe ds me + # ‘ YW »