The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, August 23, 1923, Page 2

PAGE TWO U.S. OWNERSHIP OF RAILROADS |, IS ATTACKED E. F. Flynn, Speaking at State Bar Association, Says Lines Are Making Progress ARE RECOVERING Or ection | Blames Government Owner-| ship During War for Many of Lines Present Ills | i} | | i | (Special to The Tribune.) Devils Lake, Aug. 23—“It is a} strange thing that today when the; railroads of the country are giving | the best service in their history and | ure working harder than ever to im- prove this service that there should | be talk of government ownership,” | said Edward F. Flynn of the legal| department of the Great Northern | Railway, formerly of Devils Lake,| before the convention of the North| Dakota Bar Association here today. | “The railroads have practically re- covered from the effects of war time | RISK DEATH Montford Warshauer (top) and government operaticn and this de-|R, G, Conant, Milwaukee air pilots, spite the fact that they are handicap-/ have established a new record in| ped by restrictions and regulations | flying. In a land plane they flew such as are imposed on no other uti-| across Lake Michigan from Mil- lity,” continued Mr. Flynn in his|waukee to Holland, Mich., a dis- discussion of the railroad situation| tance of 85 miles, in 57 minutes. and taxation, “Were it not for the; Never before has a land plane at- fact that the railgoads are giving tempted the trip, for to have fallen such efficient service and are add- in the water practically meant cer- ing to this service week by week, might be idle to argue that the false) propaganda being used against them| has been launched for political pur- poses,” said the speaker aga contin-| ued in part as foltows: “Today we hear political agitators refer to the fact that the railroads are guaranteed a certain income by; the government, Of course, you gen-} not only are the railroads not guar- anteed anything, but they are pre- vented from earning for their own- cr tv exceed 5 3-4 per cent by the frensportation Act of 1920 known as tsch-Cummins Law. Talks About Water i this discussion and agitation ccuding valuation of the country’s roids came about because for rs it was said the railroads ovgrespitalized and were vy dividends pitulization,or as they reuces of other countries overnment ownership Ss e\nnot oper- . efficiently as can the | As a proof of this! ssary to refer to the da's government owned ts patrons in taxes post ten years nearly one | ov dollars, ised States should take country’s transportation sys- d pay its reasonable value, it ost the government 19 billion doilirs which added to the already 1 ndebtedness of 28 billion dol- | ould burden the tax payers of! tem a it tain death. five-year-old Chris Jamestown, Monday was to 90 days at har dlabor in the coun- ty jail and fined $200, while his son, John was given six months in jail and the same fine, and a son-in-law, Philip Bitterman, got 150 days in jail and $200 fine on the charge of mak- ing moonshine. premises a 10-gallon still, made fgom @ cream can, and several quarts of moonshine weye found, ee Each-Cummins Law “The Esch-Cummins Law also | 1920 was not sponsored by the rail- roads and is not favorable to them, ; 7 ‘ but as it is better than any proposed for Indianapolis, Ind., where she will substitute the carriers wish an op-| Visit for some time with relatives. = : | portunity to carry out the provisions | tiomen know that thts is not so; that | Pot iniy Oo arty at conditions hove | become somewhat normal. ; i i fas tion to accomplishing the desired re- fined to his home with an injured sults in the matter of service, pro- Knee which he sustained while bath- In addi- per pay and living conditions for em- ployes, | the and a reasonable return for railroads, if thus allowed to onerate they can continue to pay the hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes which they have contributed each year for many years past, thereby greatly assisting Federal, tite ond municipal bodies in carry- n their governmental opera- tions.” MAN, 65, GIVEN SENTENCE, Jamestown, N, D., Aug. 23—Sixty- Aipperspech of sentenced In a raid on their All were Russians by birth, ||_MANDAN NEWS _ SPEAK AT LUNCHEON Secretary Ketter of the Manda Commercial club spoke before mem- bers of the Rotary club yesterday on | organization for the bringing in of ‘desirable immigrants from Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, anf oth- er states to occupy the cheap land ot North Dakota. Charles F, Ellis who has recently returned from a tour of Northern Minnesota and Canada explained the |xreat development in those regions jas a result of immigration plans. E. | A. Tostevin told of the changes in | dairying in Wisconsin observed by himself during his recent trip through that part of the country. John Hecker, son of Mr, and Mrs. Geo. Hecker left Tuesday for Almont where he will work in the N. P. sta- | tion. | Mr. and Mrs; Oscar Zeamer return- led Monday from an extended visit with relatives at Thief River Falls, | Minn, \ | Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Duranso left Mondaysfor Kenmare where they will make their future home. Miss Lois Larson who is.a student at Northwestern University hospital at the home of her parents, Mr. and |Mrs. Louis Larson. Joseph Sullivan returned Tuesday ifrom the Twin Cities and the lake jregion of Minnesota where he has | been enjoying a vacation. Mrs. Mary Bergjer who hos been a ; Guest at the John Opitz home for the | past two weeks has returned to her home in St. Paul. Coach Reis of the Mandan high school, had as his guests yesterday his sister, Miss Thelma Reis and |known as the Transportation Act of| Miss Marion Upshal of Brainerd. | Mrs. I. H. Melton left yesterday Henry Handtman, post commander of the local American Legion is con- jing at Park Rapids, Minn., after at- tending the Legion convention at Wahpeton. ALLEGED HORSE THIBF ONCE WHITE HOUSE GUARD Jamestown, N, D., Aug. 23.—A wild and woolly cowpuncher, nicknamed “Montana Pete” and “Blackie the Cowpunch,” by local auchorities, is held in the Stutsman county jail as an alleged horse thief wno stole a horse, saddle and bridle from the Ed Tho mfarm, northwest of Jamestown after draining Mr, Thomas auto of its gas supply to <handicap pursuit. According to his story he was a personal friend of the late President Harding and was appointed by him to the secret service. » He says he hailed here from Fargo, vhere he had been on a “tear,” and had thrown up his federal service star and ‘credentials to Pat Boler. His office is Jocated in Seattle, Wash., but he has the key to the gates of the White House Washington, intry for a term of years im- sble to estimate. It would also cost the people of the United States an additional sum of 750 million dol- lars in taxes annually fof railway sbetterments and improvements, and the 304 millions paid in taxes 7 the railroads in 1922 would have to be paid by the people.” Taxation experts say that taxation on the net income is the best criter- ion for taxing a going business it was pointed out by the speaker, but that net income as a measure of value is condition on the operations of the busines fur purgoses of pro- fit. Purpose of Body The speaker pointed out that the Purpose of the taxing body when levying taxes was to bring all kinds of property tangible end intangible within the scope of the levy; and taat the general property tax levied on real property which included land and the buildings thereon; and per- sonal property whica may include such things as household furniture, money, goods, bonds, ete, He pointed out that there were customs duties levied upon things| imported from foreign countries; ex- cises or internal revenue taxes levied upon domestic manufacturers; the income tax levied upon the clear or net annual income of a person. The fact that there were private corporation taxes, inheritance taxes, and numerous other methods of ob- -taining money was emphasized.. Conclusions "In concluding Mr. Flynn said: “Whether our railroads are owned privately or by the government they | are entitled to and must receive such freight and passenger rates as will tnable. them: “First—to give the ‘public ample sitectery service at the low- | 3: veo o pay their employes oir w Seale that insures rightful com- sition for work done and Proper Urine conditions; “Third-—to assure to their owners, are largely sen and women of | onditions, # reasonable return | honey they have intrusted to heAmexfean publie shotld be in- sted not only in these thin; Should also be interested in the eth pays. | the present time there are 49/ ions of other railroad regu- | Pyle state and Federal, in! ‘States deris their fe | értuilronds ‘contend that if they | | further restricted or regulat- if they are: allowed ‘to pper- ut the:xepeal ae: ent | ; ; “Y. - dition A PCTS PTT NEW index of business con- Sitaos, especial in certain industries, has discov- ered. When there is a marked in- grease in the number of fires in the establishments of a given indus- try, it will be found that business in that industry is in bad condition, his assertion is made by Frank R. Morgaridge, who directs the work of mmittee on Incendiarism and Arson of the National Board’ oe Fis Paderwriters and is prob- ly the leading authority in world onthe subject. di a ‘Ou, can generally tell the con- ‘of the garment industry, for it is overstocked, that fallen off and bus- ‘ked away generally, As rage ia oe num- actories pro lueing vaid Mr. Moraaridge. industry—the leather war rd ow ee A FIRES AS AN INDEX TO | INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS }at Evanston, Ill., is spending a month | | afte THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE oa SOCIETY WOMEN ARE GOOD. MOTHERS 1Yes, And They’re Highly Educated In The Care of Children, Says Woman Agent For Nurses | . le day. | mothers. sometimes more.” an agency of New York. for,” she | pledge, made by the to-wit: i j executed ard delivered by the MISS EDY'1«a CHARLICK By Marian Hale NEA Service Writer ; New York, Aug. 22—“Society wom-| under the auspices of the League of en are among the highest types’ of | Business and Professional Women. mothers we have in the country to- | “Debutantes develop into splendid “Daughters of first families usual- ly have from four to six children, This version of “high life” comes from Edyth Charlick, who manages that supplies nurses to many of the first families “The young mothers of today have become well educated in the way in which their babies should be cared continues, “They demand the best of training in their nurses and are constantly reading and keep- SALE OF PLEDGED PROPERTY | days after the date thereof, with in. Notice is Hereby Given that d fault has occurred in the terms an Bank of Pingree, North Dakota, as pledgor, to the Bank of North Dakota, | of Bismarck, North Dakota, as isa: gee, which said contract of pledge was dated on the 27th day of Decem- ber, 1920 and was given to secure the following described indebtedness, That certain certificate of deposit, sai Citizens State Bank of Pingree the Bank of North Dakota, the 15th day of December, the sum of $5000.00, payab! e (90) days after the date thereof, wish {interest at the rate of 6% per annum ‘and that there is due and payable | on the said certificate of deposit, the ! sum of $5000.00 and interest thereon from December 165th, 1920, at 6% per annum; Also that certificate of deposit, ex: the said Cit irigree to the Dakota, dated Jan- for the sum of (60). days ceuted and delivered b: jizens State Bank of Bank: of North juary 4th, 1921, $5000.00, payable sixty } the date thereof, with interest ;at the rate of 6% per annum and ‘that there is due and payable on the said certificate of deposit, the sum intexest D. C., where he served as a guard not |from January 4th, 1921 at 6% per more than a month ago, he says, i} | of $5000.00 and annum;* | 27th day Name |Frank Archbold Frank Archbold | Frank Archbold J. W. Barrett James E. Klaton Jacob H. Trattman .. Fred Kaiser . Elmer Walter J. E, Conlin - Olaf Benson Sarah Ellen Broderson Bush Bros. Ike Campbel J. E. Conlin . J. E. Conlin penn Daugs F, H. Delger | Neal “Dodge M “The fi ae coe, Ye 1c VIOUS Moral’ hazard te’ tors cannot be measusred, Mil to work fopetaer tobe a | al work te toward su; Pressiqn of this crime.” slgaaee| The committe is working with 1o- « cal authorities in aff 9 of the country to assist thesa "in tnvestiga® f incendiarism. In 9 the Bolice Depart, | "Notable cx which ‘ing luei York chy incr ‘5 ‘ork City, has cseatee 8 epeci ta MA : id t it must be | J . J. Dullen . Dullen Land Walter Hugh EI Earl Farr . Earl Farr . Fred Farr . Fred Farr . Fred Farr . . A. E. Forsberg J. S. Fredrick ..... Geo. Gray ... T. J. Gwynn . Also’ that certain promissory note, executed and delivered by the said Citizens State Bank of Pingzee to the Bank of North Dakota dated on the f December, 1920, for the gum of $7600.00 payable thirty ¢30) Date 11-11-21 11-11-21 s11- 1-21 vee ed1-19-21 12-14-21 10-11-21 10-11-21 10-11-21 12-13-2 Herbert Hammersteadt . | Jewell Heaton . . C. Heii . A. G. Herman et al 5 J. Hoeckle . Chas. Hopewell Henry Janke Henry Jank C. D. Joss + lames E. Keaton . James E, ‘Keaton... Emil Kohlscheen E. P. Wm, Ki L. A, Larson O. H. Larson Alfred Lieberg C. Lester Albert Mish R. P. McGill Roy. Moran Reinhardt Mueller . H.C. Plowe Mike Pluiski . John Riden A. Redel”... C.J. Renner .... John J. Sabinash John J.-Sabinash . Gust Sahinash R. Henry Scheidt Geo. Schroeder / Chris Schn'theis has. 1 ‘| her contract. The nurse is so babies’ e-| and that there is due and payable on d| the said promissory note the sum of iti i $7500.00 and interest thereon from conuitions of that certain contrast of | Becember 27, 1920 at 6% per annum; lated on 1920, for le ninety thereon ing themselves up to date in child lore.”- Nurse Agency Miss Charlick started her agency nine years ago and now has 6419 babies’ nurses registered with her Each nurse to qualify for the care ‘of babies. must have a high school education, two references from phy- sicians and one from a family, and must hold a diploma or certificate from a recognized nurses’ training school. i With these she may command from $110 to $125 a month and have every expense of living included in much in demand that she can choose where she may go for the summer or win- ter. In connection with the regular work of the agency, Miss Charlick carries a line of fine hand-made baby clothes. Some of these are made by nurses who are no longer able to do their regular work. It is with these dainty things she will decorate her booth he Women’s Activities Ex- hibit this fall, which is to be held Real Mothers “My primary interest in my work,” says Miss Charlick, ‘is inthe babies. I have tried to raise the standard of requirements for babies’ nurses in the minds of the mothers as well as with the nurses themselves, “And I find no class of people more responsive to interest in babies than the s@ciety girls and those who have every opportunity to submerge their maternal interests in the pursuit of pleasure. “I believe it speaks well for the future of the race when the richest | women of the country are so inter- ested in baby welfare and in having} large families.” terest at the rate of 6% per annum Also that certain: certificate of de- posit, executed and delivered by the said Citizens State Bank of Pingree to the Bank of North Dakota, dated October 15th, 1920, for the sum of $5000.00, payable two (2) months after the date thereof, interest at the rate of 6% per annum and that there is due and pay&ble on the said certificate of deposit, the sum of $1468.92 and interest thereon from October 15th, 1920 at 6% per annum, making a total indebtedness of Twen- ty-three Thousand, Nine Hundred Sixty-eight and 92-100 Dollars ($23- 968.92), with interest as above stated. And that the said contract of pledge will be foreclosed by a sale of the personal property pledged under the terms thereof or so much there- of as may be necessary, at public auction, agreeably to the statutes in such case made and provided, at tho front door of the Court House in the City of Bistarck, and the County of Burleigh, State of North Dakota, at the hour of two o’clock in the after- noon on the 5th day of September, MAKE FLYING SAFE WITH PRECAUTIONS Against Hazards of Night Airplane Flying NIGHT BEST TIME cause of Increase of Mois- ture and Oxygen Government Anxibus to Guard|£ Motors Run Best at Night Be- | B= i THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 1923 plan of precaution in preparing the night flying program. The govern. ment investigation ,of night flying had extended over a year and a half, and if the present’ plans prove prac. tical the route may be extended further west. . / ly indicate any obstructions under- neath him. . Although difficulty was anticipated in getting aviators to fly the night shift, approximately 75 percent of them_have expressed a desire for this service. This is thought to be due to the government’s elaborate Future Prosperity Agriculture, as the basic industry of the Northwest, must be conducted on a paying basis if other lines of endeavor are to pros- per. Its general condition is the touchstone Chicago, Aug. 22—The meteorolo-! gical conditions of the country at) night and the elaborate precautions’ taken by the government to guard, against the hazards of night airplane | flying all will favor the success of | night air mail service. Air conditions at night, it is point- ed out, are more favotable to flying than during the day. The night at- mosphere does away with the “bumps” in the gir which are the- cause of lamentations of day avia- tors. These “bumps” result from the sun’s rays coming in contact with the moistened atmosphere rising from wooded lands, lakes, rivers, and green vegetation, which forces up- ward a strong air current. As these | currents meet the airplane, the plane | has a tendency to rise and when the! aviator flies out of the current the machine immediately drops. Airplane motors, as g rule, run bet- ter at night than by day because*of the increase of oxygen and moisture in the air, according to aviation of-! ficjals. They expressed the belief, that this would add to the success| and efficiency of the government's! night mail service. Furthermore, large beacon lights| have been installed every 12 1-2 mites | between Chicago and Omaha. These! will be, kept going continuously; throughout the night and will throw | a swirling flood of light into the air} to guide the-aviator over his route.| | | In addition, lights will flood the landing fields and indicate to the aviator the direction the blowing. To care fay the hazards of forced landings, the airplanes in night ser- viee will be equipped with wing tip lights controlled from the pilot's seat. Parachute landing flares, also controlled automatically, will be car- ried by the aviator. As he glide’ his plane in a circle in landing, the field, wherever the forced landing may ~happen to be, will be flooded with light. The wing tip lights will not blind the aviator’s view but clear- wind is 1923, to satisfy the amount due on said contract of pledge and the costs and expenses of sale; that the per- sonal property so pledged under tho terms of said pledge and which wi}! be sold to satisfy the same, consists of certain promissory notes, all made to the said Citizens State Bank of Pingree, the pledgor and hereinafter 10 965: 10 \ 161833 \ 4 10 282. Chattel Mtg. i 250088 Chattel Mt io aro Shae 8 1,419.85. Contract 10 BG 20 1b. 0 Chattel Mtg. 10: ,187.50 Assigns : fe 1). 18068 Bi ee attel Mtg. 10 > 1302.30 Ch 10 198698 chattel REC, BRAINARD. of As 1998, femarek. ‘NORTH DAKOTA, PHB Atto described by name of maker, date,: rate of interest and amount, to-wit: Rate Amount Secured by 10% $ 793.15 10 595.50 10 587.00 Chattel Mtg. 10 158.37 Chattel Mtg. 10 ‘ R. E. Mtg. & Chattel Mtg. Assign. 2,562.1 Chattel Mtg. 10 55 R. E. Mtg. 10 360.00 Chattel Mtg. Chattel Mtg. Chattel Mtg. ) Chattel Mtg, R, Co} Chattel Mtg. , Chattel Mtg. Chattel Mtg. C. M.'& Mtg. Deed Chattel Mtg. Chattel Mas. | Chattel Mtg. Chattel Mtg, Chattel Mtg, | Chattel Meg. Chattel Mtg. Chattel Mig; Agent Of Pledgec, akota. Bakes’ deer, , a of business prosperity since the degree of success attained on the farm is reflected in a proportionate measure in all other business. Therefore, anything that tends to raise the prosperity level and the general welfare of gur agricultural population should have the intelligent interest and active support of every citizen, if actuated no more than by a desire to benefit himself. Such matters as diversification, particu- larly hogs and corn, soil improvement, scien- tific breeding of stock, and improved dairy- ing are vitally important to the future wel- fare and development of this community. First National Bank The Pioneer Bank SEASON TICKETS FOR Missouri Slope Fair Now on Sale in Bismarck at the Association of Commerce ‘Oliver Towne they all did, by paper and gs "Phone m (ALL ( Sa I approached ten people at random on the ~ street the other day, and inquired if they had - anything they wanted to buy ox sell. And Iran ads inthe want ad column of this fishing tackle to ostrich feathers. / exchange whatever you have in mind. The TRIBUNE -. Bismarck, North Dakota” = VER TOWN) Everybody has! bought or sold everything from 2, and I'll wager I can buy, sell or a