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PAGE EIGHT USE ACTUAL WAR TACTICS IN PRACTICE Work on Theory that Hostili- ties Begin Without War Declaration EXECUTE ORDERS Washington, Aug. 13.—How the Inited States fleet, comprising more aun three score naval craft, “disap- ed” from the face of the seas and the effort of searchers operat- ing under, over and upon the water is told in an official Navy department critique of the Panama manoeuvers. Incidentally the document reveals that in studying the possibility of the United States being drawn into ar, both the Army and Navy Staffs are proceeding on the that hostilities would begin al th ory without a declaration of war and would be first signalled by a terific on American soil. successful masking of the movement of the fleet which repre- | sented the enemy force in the war yame was declared by the judges to be the outstanding tactical feature of the exe i In order that conditions approxi- mating those of war might be obtain- ed, the Department assumed that a diplomatic crisis had arisen with an unnamed power—denoted as “Black” —while the American, or “Blue,” fleet was scattered at Home ports for 1, The attacking fleet, on its as called upon to actually 000 miles before reaching its in order that the same dif- ficulties might be experienced as would face the theoretical enemy. Coming from northern ports the ders carried out the role of been suddenly mobilized from ceful activities, One squad- ron of destroyers had only 60 per- cent personnel when the orders came, but the crews were hastily made up from apprentices. Eighteen seaplanes were sent from Hampton Roads un- der their own power to Panama, and within a few hours after their arri- val were on the scouting line. “In order that logical estimates of the situation can be made,” the offi- cial report said, “certain assumptions are made as to the general situation which is supposed to exist. These are as follows: “Strained, relations between Blue and Black have recently been made more tense by a cruise of the Black fleet in the Eastern Pacific under, Admiral E., composed of seven battle- ships, 38 destroyers and two destroy- er tenders, nine submarines and one submarine tender. After visiting ports on the west coast of South America, this fleet assembled at Galapagos Islands, where they join- cd the Black Base Force and Train and a number of fuel and cargo ves- sels under other flags. After repair and refueling the entire Black fleet sailed with the announced intention of visiting Magdalena Bay and Amer- ican Pacific waters. “The Blue government, in view of the threatening situation, has order- ed.the majority of ships of the Blue fleet to Atlantic Coast yards for over- haul. The remainder has passed through the Canal and is based on Balboa, under Admiral M., compris- ing five battleships, 25 destroyers, 16 submarines and three tenders. The Blue army air canal force has been assembled in the Canal Zone, This concludes the so-called ‘general sit- uation.’ “In view of the strained relations, Admiral E, commanding the Black fleet, prior to leaving Black country, received instructions that the general naval plan would call for the destruc- tion of the Canal locks or obstruc- tion of the waterw: “To this end, if incidental to seiz- ing a base within radius of the Canal! cording to Prof. E. ‘North Dakota Agricultural he should see fit to violate the neu- trality of a Central or South Ameri- can country he was authorized to do so. He was also informed that two large plane carriers would join him|their projects and reported a net at a rendezvous to the northward of the Galapagos Islands, “On February 19 the Black plane carriers join Admiral E.'s command and at 8:00 a. m. on that day when in latitude 7 deg. 30 min. north longi- tude 97 deg. 45 min. west, he receives ‘he following radio despatch from the Black General Staff: “(Execute your war mission per- rad there will be no formal decla: tion of war.’ “Blue concluded that Black’s most probable intention would be to estab- lish a base on the Central or possi- bly South American coast, and to launch an attack by bombers on the Canal, The Black commander came to the same conclusion. He rejected the South American coast on account of the greater distance. After due consideration, Port Culebra in Costa Rica was chosen for the Black base. “At 4:30 p. m., February 20, Blue force commander sent radio to com-' mander Blue destroyers to send six as far as Fonseca. At 4:10 p. m., Feb- | ruary 21, the Blue desttoyer Coghlan! TO REPRESENT U. S. IN CONTEST: The D-12 takeg off in a trial fligh' Time: offic refused to divulge the time. Irvine and David Rittenhouse who it at Port Washington, Long Island. said it flew faster than a flying boat ever traveled before, but . Above are Lieutenants Rutledge will fly the boat against England, France, Italy and Spain in the contest off the Isle of Wight Sept. 28. STORM HITS NEAR REGAN, . BARN BURNED Heavy Hail Loss Is Reported in Limited Area South of Regan Last Night A severe electrical and hail storm struck south of Regan, Bur- leigh county, about midnight last night, causing heavy damage. The barn of Nels Nelson about 6 miles south of Regan, was struck by lightning, the entire contents and five horses burned. The hail loss was 100 per cent where it wag heaviest, O. R. Vold of Regan told The Tribune over long distance telephone today. The storm area began three or four miles south of Regan and ex- tended into Trygg township. “There ‘was some loss north of the Wilton- Pingree line but it was not heavy. There anneared no hail damage around Wilton, he saim® ‘the storm was of short duration but very intense. Reports to the state hail insur- ance department today indicated hail losses near Robinson, Kidder county, fast night. Some losses also came in from the vicinity of Dawson, where there was a storm last Friday. The wind velocity in Bismarck last night reached 36 miles an hour, the weather bureau reported. PROFITS FROM. ACT EQUAL 0 ALL BXPENSES Claimed That Vocational Training Does Not Actually Cost Any Money Fargo, N. D., Aug. 13.—Profits on agricultural projects carried on last year by high school boys in Smith- Hughes vocational training work were equal to the total cost to the state for this type of education. uc- H. Jones of the college, state supervisor in agriculture. Last year 163 students in the 15 cooperating high school completed profit, including labor income, of $14,- 072.14 on products raised. Under the Smith-Hughes plan the federal gov- ernment pays one-half of the salary for the proportion of time devoted to teaching agriculture in high schools by an instructor who is a graduat? of an agricultural college and wh» has had special training in Smitn- Hughes vocational education. The amounts paid to North /Dakota high schools by the federal government under this act varied from $500 to $2300 last year, depending upon the amount of instruction given in agi culture, with an average of $1,000. The students carry on projects on , their home farms during the summer {months and during the school year are given practical instruction in ag- riculture, according to Mr. Jones. Fifteen high school of the state are now giving Smith-Hughes train- ‘available to care for several more ing in agriculture and funds are schools, Mr. Jones reports, The coop- erating schools and the agricultural instructors include: Anamoose, V. E. Beletsoat Beach, Martin Ostrum; Bowman, R. L. Miller; Crosby, Fred Mares; Cavalier, Lynn Huey; Graf- W. DEATH CAUSED NT Jury Decides:That John Hu- som Met Death by Accident That John Husom, carpenter at the filtration plant, of ‘the city Water Works company, met his death by being accidently struck on the head by a clam bucket was the de- cision reached by the jurors hearing the testimony at the inquest con- ducted by Coroner E. J. Gobel and Assistant State’s attorney Joseph Coghlan Saturday aftetnoon. J. L, Whitney, Anton Neilson} and Wm. McDonald served on the jury. A number of men working at the plant or who were near at the time the ac- cident happened were questioned in regard to the circumstances sur- rounding the case, Sons of the deceased who reside in Minneapolis who had been notified of the death of their father arrived today to take charge of funeral ar- rangement, FORMER LOCAL MAN SHOOTS “RAIL HOBO” (.N. P. Detective Randall’s Gun Accidentally Discharged At Jamestown Jamestown, Aug. 13—Alvin O’Dowd, transient, received a flesh wound across the shoulder from the pistol of N. P. Detective Randall, accident- ally fired in a tussle in the N. P. yards here this morning. O’Dowd and a number of other men had been a riding a train, which came in with one car of merchandise broken in. The railroad detectives were driving them of when Randall engaged with O'Dowd. Randall carried an automa- tic pistol which was discharged. The shot was fired uninte: nally and ripped across O'Dowd’s should- ers. O'Dowd was taken to a hospi- tal but the injury was so slight that he did not ,lamewe.he pysts hit until af- ter the tussle. Randall formerly was a member of the Bismarck ‘police force. MRS, HARDING: SENT TO BED Gets Some Rest on the Order Of Her Physician Washington, Aug, 18.—For the first time since the death of her husband, Florence Harding yesterday yielded ‘advice of her physicians and consented to take a rest. Still sustaineg by the spirit that carried her during her: ordeal, she went to bed in’ the silent White House. She protested that she did not need a rest, but consented to do what Gerenal.C, E,, Sawyer thought best. There was no sign of faltering on her part, when | returned to the White House Satutday to pack their belongings. She walkeg across the reported the enemy forces entering Port Culebra harbor. When the Black forces arrived at Port Culebra,’ the problem was discontinued.” 5 TO 16 BUSHELS YIELD SEEN Velva, N. D., Aug. 13.—Heading ma- chines are being: used in. several, fields in this vicinity for harvesting ‘and the numbers enrolled in the var- | ? wheat. Wheat cutting is quite gen- eral throughout McHenry county now. Some fields will yield from 10 to 18, bushels, while oth will hardly. be; worth cutting, it is declared. The general ayetage, it is. believed, will 1 be from 5 to 10 bushels, erop ‘is ee ton, Ira’ Montgomery;- Harvey, . Barr; Hazen, Paul Busen! rk; Hope, Edmund Shrum; Kenmare, L. B. Mil er; LaMoure, R. Dell Stewart; ‘Nol mier School P. O. (Valley City) Clar- ence Walter; Park River, E. J. ‘Tain- tor; Velva, Raymond Aune, LaMoure, Spencer Buster. Enrollments in. vocational agricul- ture for the present year total 330, fous projects follow: alfalfa 2, alfalfa and corn 18, barley 1, beans 2, becf one 5, bees 2, bred heifers 10, chic- kens B2, corn 36, cost accounting A, dairy 2, ducks ‘1, farm account 21, farm labor accounts 1, farm repair Hes Misnagemens 3, Tax 5, geese 1, milk teating 2, oats 2, Sint 88, rye ‘1, shi strawberries clover 2, swine fa Ac Meals 2,; turkeys 24, eep 7,1. broad entrante, with steady steps tu greet Miss Laura Harlan, he secre- tary, who waited her arrivel. sesonpanied by George b. ecretal the late pres- Gene ah Sew er, who have companions the feat es Mr. i par ding. Inside thé areas Ml of the White e. Mrs.” Coolidge was waiting. two women met in an affection- ate greeting, exchanging a kiss, . ‘Mrs.. Coolidge, remained but a sfew minutes, returning to-the- temporary White House in” the “Willard hotel. | Mr, Harding remained in bed most Went of the day Saturday but later went |; into the executive White office oe a white, ie prelimi: sia res a of pectinn. 2 | ena has s of the | INCOLORADO | on Collision in Colorado | THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE KIWANIS CLUB GROWTH TOLD NT LUNCHEON Jack Parkinson Reports Upon | Successful Convention | Held in Watertown Members of the Kiwanis club, at their noon luncheon today, neacu |Jack Parkinson report upon ‘the dis- | trict convention at Watertown, South ‘Dakota, and Governor Nestoa speak {on the North Dakota mill and ele- | vator at Grand Forks. | Mr. Parkinson’ reported the con- vention was the most successful ever jheld of the distriet embracing the wunctus’ und Minnesota, He and Scott Cameron, president -of the. lo- ool club, were its, delegates. Mr. | Cameron, he said, was made chair- man of the resotutions’ committee. The local delegates supported W. Green of Fargo, who was elected dii trict Governor, A remgrkable story of the growth of Kiwanis clubs in the Dakotas and Minnesota was related at the conven- tion, Mr. Parkinson said. When the first disthict conference was held in St. Paul in 1919 there were just three ciubs represented—Minneapolis, Du- luth, St. Paul. Now, the secretary reported, there are 63 clubs with a membership of 3,851, a gain of 804 in membership over a year ago. The reports from the various clubs of the work being done in civie and charitable enterprises was inspiring, he told the local delega' Governor Nestos, speaking of the mill and elevator, said the best flour in the world was being made in the state mill at Grand Forks. He said the gluten content was one-half per- cent higher than the next best flow made in the Northwest. auditor's detailed report from which ap jaccurate statement of the finances chti*be made now, he said, but adu- ed that the mill was running and producing a large amount of flour. It is, of cours experimental vr. C, O. Robinson was chairman of the meeting. J. C. Beck gave a birthday talk on Glenn McGettigan. RAIL WRECK Trainmen Lose Lives in Head- Early Today a Pueblo, Colo., Aug. 13.—Seven rail- road trainmen were killed in a head- on collision between Colorado and Southern passenger. train No. 609 from Pueblo, and Santa Fe train Né: 6, a through train from the east, at Fowler, Colorado, at 4:30 o'clock this morning. No. 609 w: oot By over Sante Fe tracks by way! of ‘ Junta because of washouts at Walsei burg on-the Colorado and Southern. Relief trains were sent {a the scene from Pueblo and La Junta. The injured were taken to hospitals in La ‘Junta. Three locomotives were |} destroyed. One baggage car was dé troyed and another derailed. No Passenger coaches were derailed. Fowler is about 20 miles east of Pueblo, FORMATION OF NEW PARTY IS PLAN ADVANCED Nonpartisan Leaguers in Ses- sion at Minot, Propose New Organization Minot, N. D., Aug. 13.—The or ganization of a new political party to replace the’ Nonpartisan league into which all leaguers, laborers. and so-called progressives may merge under one banner was a plan evolved for consideration of pre- cinct caucuses and county conven- tions along with rec endations that the state executivé committee call a state convention of leaguers between the dates of October 16. and October 25 this year, at the Nonpartisan conference in Minot yesterday afternoon and ‘evening. i (es RED CHIFFON 2 i- A_ gown ‘of bright tomato red. chiffon is closely pleated and trimmed with wide bands of ecru | luce which form the front panel, Hl collars and ‘cuffs i LONG BEADS. - ‘The newest beads come in extreme- ly long strings, some of them reach- ing tq the knees. Sometimes a shoker; of largey beads is also worn, LEATHER FLOWERS, Large leather flowers are used effectively to trim the most fash- ionable ‘hats. Leather hats,’ too; | are stylish. + SUBDUED EFFECTS In. the TKILLEDIN {k cH TAT ACTAGTAUTAT TAG ING There is no || he said, still in the | |b poe MONDAY, AUGUST 13, 1923 Can : You Afford | | To Speculate? | ee fiwe Yan YW} Every time you buy something you + are ejther speculating or making: a : AWinite investment. . : NM 4 Few people can afford to speculate. Yet many do it continually, in mak- PME Ware Wire \ar7 ee - ing their every-day purchases. And ‘it is so ‘unnecessary! The advertise- ments make it easy for any one to Fao wor Yor avoid taking a chance. : wy The merchant ‘or manufacturer By wae by who advertises, realizes that the good-will of his customers means He knows that public confidence in hig money in the bank to him. product. and public respect for his | an we own, character are. as valuable as his te ; credit at the bank. pele Jace Sel pega (waa ee tae . So he makes the individual satis- faction of his patrons, their loyalty i Y ibid: FRGPZ We Were Warn SOP rd Were Nora Were Wad WTP and their friendship paramount. is- : sues in his business. ‘When you buy an advertised prod- ucty,gmibaain“know in advance what to expect in return for your money. ; YEU "ebih "count | on its being. right. ee ; : You a are making an investment. - . But when you buy nameleas, un- os OY : go | branded merchandise, you are talying a \ chance. ‘You are speeulating, ee % [WU Yea ee Sent A NE SSE SW YORE JSS SS SCS SS ) what you: ‘buy. he ¢ advertisements