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PAGE EIGHT FINDS WAY T0 | SEPARATETWO ELEMENTS Dr. Harkins Discovers Means | of Dividing “Indivisible” Elements | ik aoe | CHICAGO, July 31-—Two chemical | el nts hitherto considered indivis- | ible have been separated by Dr. wWil-| Ham D. Harkins, professor of physical | t the University of Chi-} ro, whose experiments in this field | expected to revolutionize — the theory of a century. | kins explained how he tried » chlorine, the i low used by the G they first introduced chemical war- fare, Chlorine has long been consid- ered one of the 90 odd elements, like | entbon, oxygen and hydrogen, which have defied all attempts at division. ‘These so-called elements are present in the earth and in the sun, “For five years we worked,” he said. “We tried all sorts of apparatus and used more than a ton of hydrogen chloride before we succeeded. The chemistr irch warden pipes. These pipes Je of white clay and have stems betwee . The lighter parts of the gas passe outward through the stems, The hea- vier parts remained, and thus we discovered that our so-called ele- ment, chlorine, could be separated and another time-honored theory had surrendered, Virtually all physicists and chemists in the United States cepted the results.” ‘kins then demonstrated that ry, also considered a fundamen- stance, can be broken up, Like the chlorine twins, the parts of mer- y look alike but are vastly dif- t in weight, he explained. Dr. Harkins is performing similar exper- iments with zine and cadmium to see if they too are mixtures instead of elements. “These experiments indicate, then, that there probably is only one fun- damental element instead of the 90 we have been pinning our faith on all these years,” Dr. Harkins said. “That basic element is hydrogen, and, ac- cording to my theory, all the so-called elements are compounds of helium or helium with hydrogen. But since hel- ium itself is built up from hydrogen, then all the elements are intratomic compounds of hydrogen. R. W. JOHNSON, FORMER DAKOTA . PROMOTER, HELD .. Denver} Colo, July 31—Ralph W. Johnson, 25, formerly of Valley City, N. D., who asserts that he was at one time president of the Farmers Livestock corporation at Bismarck, is held here on a federal charge of for~ rery. Johnson says he is a scion of onc of North Dakota’s wealthy fami- lies, and that he served in the air division of the army almost en- tirely throughout the World war, be- ing commended for bravery in ac- tion. He tells a thrillng story of his rise in the finanéial world after his return from the war. For three years, he says, he matched wits with manipulators of fast moving stocks and bonds and fortune smiled on him, But he adventured too far along the rosy path and was ‘‘fleeced.” $25 Count Called Irony Broke and in disgrace Johnson says he was forced to leave his fam- ily, and he went to Kansas City and from there came to Denver, where he obtained employment with the Colo- rado Home Builders association. A money order for $25 passed through his hands and he yielded to the temptation to sign his name to it, according to the charge. “ “It seems like irony,” Johnson says, “that after putting over deals that ran into six figures I should have been caught on a paltry $25 count.” . Johnson is tall and ‘handsome, and even the prospect of a term at Leav- enworth does not greatly dampen his seemingly habitual cheerfulness. He was arraigned before U.S. Commissioner Foote and bound over for the grand jury. His bond was set at $1,000. Jchnson was president of the Farmers Livestock Corporation but a short time when he was replaced by directors. He never had an offtce in Bismarck, SS ASPIRIN Unless you see tbe name ean on- package or on lets you ara n getting the: genui Bayer product prescribed by physicians over twen- ty-twe years and proved safe by mil- lions Zor «| Mrs. Walburgs Oesterreich, charged in Los Angel der of her husband, Fred Oesterreich, wealthy manu with the mur- acturer, shot to death last August, wag photographed immediately after detectives had finished quizzing her. She maintai severe questioning. ined her innocence throughout the HAT TOSSED INTO RING Alabama Senator Is Ready to Run For Presidency, He Tells Solons | s Montgomery, Ala., July 31—In an address before the Mobile delegation of the Alabama legisInture today Senator Oscar Underwood declared that if the citizery of Alabama re- quested it “his hat was in the ring for the presidency.” * “It ig not for me to name Ala: bama’s candidate for President, but if this great state names me as her standard-bearer all the fighting spirit I have will be enlisted to carry Demoeracy’s cause to triumph,” he said. MAKE COPPER FROM CANS Try New Process in Arizona Phoenix, Ariz., July 31.—The_busi- ness of “turning tin cans into cop- per,” as the process is popularly de- scribed, is reaching large proportions in Arizona. The process which actually consists in recovering copper from ‘water through the use of scrap iron, which displaces the copper in solution, is by no means new, but has been ex- tended and improved in recent years so that several hundred carloads of tin cans, as well as large quantities of scrap iron, are now shipped to Arizona mining centers each year. At most of the mining centers in the state the process is subordinate to‘main mining operations, being us- ed merely to extract the copper from water seepage pumped from the mines. This water contains a small quantitysef copper, less than. two- tenths of one percent, in solution. The water is’run. through sluic where serap iron has been placed. Part of the, iron goes into polution and the copper is deposited in the} bottom of the sluices and is collect- ed.at intervals, The process is val- uable principally on account of the low expense involved. At Ajo, a mining camp in the south- western part of the state, the prin- ciple has been extended and the scrap iron method is used as one step in the electrolytic process of extract- ing copper from ore. The process, according to mining men, is not con- fined to Arizona mines but is also used in Montana and Utah. FORMER DAKOTAN KILLED Rugby, N. D., July 31.—Word:nas been. received here that John Brug- gen, formerly of Wolford, N. D., was instantly killed at his home in Den- sion, Iowa, by a railway train. No partiewlars were given. The Bruggon family lived for many, years in the eastern end of Pierce county. ‘FINGERS MANGLED IN COGS - New; Salem, N.-D., July 31—The nd of hie middle finger waa torn off ‘and the middle finger badly cut when ‘the: ‘2-year-old ‘son\of Mr. and Mrs. ‘A¥ Cotkran; Blue REPORT 21 “DIEIN CRASH Berlin, July 31.—Twenty-seven per- sons were reported to have been kill- eq and 26 injured in a collision to- day between the Hamburg-Munich express and a stationary train at Krtinsen station near Cassel. U.S. TOSUE HARNESS C0. Fraud in War Contracts Is To Be Charged Washington, July 31—Counsel here for the United States Harness com- pany, which bought from the govern- ment more than a million dollgrs worth of surplus harness after the conclusion of the war, were advised Saturday that indictments charging conspiracy to defraud: in connection with the sale were returned by: a federal grand jury in Elkins, W. Va., Saturday against four officers of the company and three former war de- partment officials. Those named in the indictments were Earl R. Estes, formerly of the war department claims board; John @. Skinner, formerly chief clerk of the war department, surplus prop- erty di 3 E. C. Morse, who was director under secretary Baker, and Joseph €: Ryan, George B, Boetz, Afel F. Cochran and Henry W.. Benke, all officers of the com- pany. The case is one of those worked up by the war frauds division of the de- partment of justice. E. C. Morse, one of those mentioned in the indictment, wa@ also _ indicted last August in connection with the sale of the Old Hickory Powder plant near ville, Tenn, Civil litigation was in- stituted over the harness transactions two years ago, and President Hard- ing in a proclamation declared the contracts wexe invalid. Charging indictments returned today were the result of “‘star cham- ber proceedings,” Frank Hogan, counsel for the harness company, said “nobody had any jparty jp* di- recting the proceedinas b pro- secuting officials,” and t either the defendant nor their attorneys were permitted to be present.” 4 MILLION ABOVE NORMAL hes Angeles, Calif. July 31.— jéty-six per cent of the people of the United States are below the ac- intelligence, yin an address to.the student -body at the summer. session. bs The ninety-six per cent below stundard, or approximately 96,080,- }000, seem likely to increase to 98,- 000,000, amid the’ 4,000,000, decrease ta 8,000,000, Dr. Von KleinSmid de- clared. i h > ‘The primary work of the college “ear with the In ‘the people of. that they may leaders: ie. futures -. kly, stall come to! college,” ‘Dr. -Vow ‘KleinSmid said.’ “1am at loss to a Nash- | 1°46 mot ‘now ) who| p, WOULD BUY ALL SURPLUS WHEAT INU.S. Revival of U. S, Grain Corpor: | ation Is Project Before Meeting Today Fargo, July $1.—To have congress! {cap.talize the United ‘States Grain | | Corporation for $50,000,000, the profit! \‘made by that corporation, out of | wheat in the country, sell the ex- | portable surplus for the best price | obtainable through orderly market- ing and sell the home, consumption at 30 cents above the level is the plan which is to be advanced at the mi meeting of North Dakota farmer: businessmen, at Fargo Wednesday morning, according to Congressman George M. Young of Valley City. It is expected that the delegates to the conference will incorporate these proposals in resolutions which will be torwarded to President Harding, The Fargo meeting is expected to set the time and place of a national meeting of wheat growers for con- certed action on the. proposition in! the wheat belt, From indications this morning a large crowd will attend. | LIVESTOCK COMMISSION ‘RATESLOWER Arbiters in Dispute Hand Down Decision Which Will Save Shippers Money Washington, July 31.—Schedules of livestock commission rates at Chi- cago, Kansas City, Omaha, and St. Paul which have been under consid- eration by a i and stockyards United States Department’of Agricul. ture will be matcrially reduced result of the report and award made public today. By the new rate it » estimated that producers and ship- pers will face three quarters of a million dollars a year in commis- sions, ‘ The rate to be put {nto effect-as promptly as circumstances will’ per- mit are the result of a eareful study of conditions at individual markets and consideration of auditors’ réports of individual commission firms to- gether with information furnished by parties concerned, The new, rates for sctling cattlé at St. Paul and Kansas City as: estab: lished by this decision are a. mitii- mum of $15 for 20 head’ or less: and a maximum of $19 for a cartond,’at the rate of 65 cents per heag for St. Paul and Kansas City and 70 cents for Omaha. The Chicago minintunt charge of 20 head or less will be $17 with u maximum of $21 at the’ rate of 75 cents a head. ' Tne cut repre®, from $1 to $2 8 ar and trom! 10: té 15 cents a head: New rates also-were made for calves, hogs, sheep and mixed stock, | $15,000 FIRE IN CARRINGTON Carrington, N. D., July 31.—Fire starting here from an unknown cau at 1:30 this morning did damage timated ‘at ‘$15,000 before it was brought under control. partly burned, Two horses were burn ed to death. b Only light insurance was reported to be carried on the baildinga burn- ad. PRISONER, AIDED BY PALS °, ESCAPES LA ‘MOURE JAIL LaMourse, N, D., July 81.—William Barness, who had been held in .th county jail here on the charge of v: lating prohibition laws, escaped with the aid of accomplice: from the outside and According to information ovtained by authorities, two friends of Barness ed the jail lock, threatened to shoot any other jai} inmates if thev attempted to hinder the delivery, and Barness and his pals entered a wait- ing auto, and speeded away. . Sheriff Powers was a: once notified, but as yet no trace of ‘Barness and his companions has been found. TWICE PROVEN If you suffer’ backache, sleepleat nights, tired, dull days and diatros- ‘ing urinary disorders, ‘don’t. experi- ment. Read this: twice-told testi- mony. It’s Bismarck evidence— doubly proven. Mrs. N. F. Reynoldé, 417 Madison Ave, Bismarck, says: -“I suffered from. pains. through my back: and. kidn@zs, symptoms of kid- ney trou! arikles welled 9 as held : itt on at times, Nate is different kidney? : getting the ‘least My good Doan's | until sented in these rates for Kansad | City, Omaha and St, Paul amount |. CAPTAIN THOMAS I. PORTER By NEA Service Chicago, July 31.—Take a close look at the paper money in your roll. Is there a suspicious thickness in the corners of the bill where the amount is printed? ‘ Are the fine lines inf tne decora- tive scroll work blurred? Does the bill seem a bit off color in its shading? One-Act Show Yes? Well, it’s probably coun- tefeit or ral. and you ought t> blame yourseff for taking it. Captain Thomas I. Porter, in charge of the U. S. Secret Service here, Who atill is on the trait of {Le money makers in spite of his 77 years, will give you small con- solation if you accept .bad bills. “Counterfeiters make their money to pass only once,” he warns, . “They're satisfied as scon as the ll leaves their hands and they get vahie for it. So they don't have to make: them either permanent or fit for. the closest inspection. ‘heir game, you know, is to pass their money in rush hours on outlying atorekeepers.” Only a Dub ‘ Captain Parker doesn’t give the counterfeiter credit for either technical skill or romance. “He’s a dub,” the captain says. 'He hasn't the nerve to go out in the open and rob. And anyone wita the skill to operate a camera can make bogus bill “There's no reason for his exis- tence, no type or psychology t» him, Anyoné who doesn’t want to’ work, who feels the lure of easy money, is a potential counterfeiter. Most fake money ‘is‘easy. to detect, even by the inexpert. Be vigilant end you won't take it.” ‘Then the veteran’s mind. lapsed|’ badlont along 38 years of hig serv- “Buttit used, to be that we ran across skilled workmen in the couriterfeit game,” he said. “They were harder to detect in the old dsys.” . »Captain, Porter is on the jol every day: That's the way he keeps young. > American Colony _ Grows. in Japa ‘Tokio, July 81-—Britishers, who formerly had the largest foreign col-} ony-in Japan with the exception of the Chinese, now are being given # elose.run by the Americans. Returna just issued show that thete Lare.2.662 Britishera resident in Japan and 2,540 Americans, There has also ‘been an increase in the number of Russians, composed largely of politi- \ing shabby and neglécted. 4 csee WOULD SAVE HOLY ALTARS Prelate Wishes to Arouse American Interest in Sacred Places New York, July 31.—The sacrea places of the Holy Land, the places hallpwed by the human presence of the Saviour a.e in danger of becom: That is the word issued by Atchbishop teléimon, representative of the Patri- archate of Jerusalem, who has come J to this country to interest the Chris- tians of Ami in saving these places and maintaining fhem in the dignity to which their sacred asso- ciations e1 le them: The locations include; the Holy Sepulchre, Bethlehem, Nazareth, the Mount of Olives, and others woven into the life of the Lord. They have beep maintained in the past by the Patriarchate of Jerusalem, ope of the fout great branches of the Orthodox Eastern church. But today the chate faces the rapid exhi of its funds as a result of cor following the world sai archbishop ‘is here to co-ope the American Committee on the Pres- ervation of the Sacred Places in the Holy’ Lang in making good the de- ficiency. The committee is under the joint chairmanship of the Rt. Rev. William T. Manning, Bishop of the Episcopal Diagese of New York, and the Kev. Chie 8. Macfarland, general secre- ta of the Federal. Council ot Churches of Christ in America, | _ Brain is the most variable in’ size and quality of all the parts of the human bod TUESDAY, JULY 31, 1 SHELDON BANKS , CONSOLIDATE - Sheldon, N. D., July 31.—The new First National bank, a consolidatior of the old First National and the Farmers State bank of Sheldon, open- ed its doors here yesterday. The consolidation of the two in- stitutions under one management was businesss. Under the new arrange- ment the business will be conducted under the state bank charter. ‘The first National was organized as a private bank in 1887 by Ed. Pierce and A. O. Runice. In 1890: it was re- organized under the state banking law by Pieree, Banks and Fowler. In \ 1903 it took the name First National. In 1908 it absorbed the Ransom Coun- ty State bank and in 1911 the Com- mercial State bank. The official staff of the consolidat- ed interests will be: Chairman, Gus ©. Kratt; vicepresident, E. B. Greene; ive vicepresident, BR. EB. Kratt; cashitr, T. L. Wiper: nt cas ier, C. E. Omdahl; tellers, Lenore Hollinshead and J. L, Flatt. ‘The directorate will consist of J. E. Benson, A. A. Burgess, Wm. Frae- drik, FE. B. Greene, W.(C. MeCon- nell, E. P. Phinehart, Gus. O. Kratt, R. E. Patterson, T. L. Wiper and R. E. Kratt. Ke) CORDIAL 9 oa FRIENOLY — Modern Methods The days when grain was cut with a scythe and bound by hand have practically disap- peared. Modern methods have put farming on a more efficient basis. The days when people had to carry their money with them <are also past. Modern methods of paying by check have simplified and made safe.the exchange of money. Be up-to-date in your financial transac- tions! Keep your money in this strong bank and pay by check. Gore! NATIONAL BISMARCK, K NO, DAKOTA P. C. Remington, President. J. A. Graham, Vice Pres, & Cashier. C. M. Schmierer, Asst. Cashier. HE ideal business organization is one where, when a member iem@-refugees, == “There are just under 30,000 foreign- ers resident in the islands, of whom nearly 20,000 are Chin: Dancing! McKenzie Roof Garten — Tuesdays, Thurs- days and Saturdays. 10¢ dances. Coolest spot in Bis- marek, Women clerks need Ground |Gripper Shoes properly fitted. Alex Rosen & Bro. B: the’ Van, Safety Mazor ‘Sharpener for sharpeniug/Gill- ette and Durham biades and al) other Blades. Save the best ‘tempered blades and sharpen them with a Van Sharpener. it Awl make shaving a oleasure. > Price, Ste postpaid 1, A. CARPENTER .. “Transportation— fhe 2a Feily Nesp fo Becnpmeel Tromaportetion 4 be ee Ke fi tHe (ehouble “had entirely Hiring a New Office tH poy’ Hogypn led oye joa B yUvagns of the Board of Directors leaves, there is.a general advance all along tthe line; @ new office boy is‘ h red'and the machine is complete in-every detail. : It is toward*such an ideal that the Standard Oil Company (Ind- jana) is striving. In the selection of employes gteat care is taken to get young men who may be developed for positions of responsibility and trust. The results of this policy are to be seen by taking a careful check of the higher officers of this Com- pany. Every one of these men has come up through the ranks, many from the lowliest beginning. They have won pietermnat by: unusual fitness, by sheer ability and mastery of the particular work entrusted to their care. It is this spirit of pure democracy which has made the organization of the Standard Oil Company (Ind- iana) what it is today—a big, loyal hard - working group of men and women, bound together by mutual consideration, respect and ambition. The men.in the ranks of. the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) have constantly before them the ’ examples of those now directing ee pany's activities, ipo now ere is ahead; and’ that for the men who show unusual aptitude in any de- partment of the business; unusual ability to vision the future, ar to irect the immediate, there are no “eae laced’ upon edvance- 2 ment. Such men, taken ; th ranks, will be the directing Shela a few: years hence..° Sous, ‘This spirit, _permeatin employe from the top wD che ‘4 to: ‘of efiicie i enables the Company to render a superior service. to. 30 milli people of the middle a non