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PAGE EIGHT THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE PROFESSION OF NURSING GAINS IN ITS SCOP Opportunity For Well Doing Steadily Increasing, Says Dr. Ramstad CLASS GRADUATES Bismarck Hospital Given Degrees in Exercises At Auditorium “She nurses’ epportunity for well doing has been steadily increasing,” said Dr. N. O, Ramstad in opening s address at the graduating exer of the nurses of the Bismarck | ical hospital at the Auditori- st_ evening. Bishop L. H. Seager, D. D., LeMars, lowa, was also a speaker on the pro- gram which was presented before a size crowd. A namber of musi cal selections were also given. ce eleven graduates and their su- ntendent of nurses, Miss Ida on, seated upon the stage pre- a pleasing picture in their Llue uniforms, white aprons and cap A low trellis over which wound pink roses with a large basket of roses stading in the gate way formed a@ pretty decoration along the froni of the stage. The little bouquets of pink roses which each nurse held in her hand were presented to them as & { friendship from Hoskin- The profession of nursing is of comparative recent origin and has not long been on the high plane it now occupies,” declaréd Dr. Ram- stad in continuing his address, whic follows: ‘ “In fact it is only during the last generation that the nurses have had the benefit of systematic and scien- tifie training, “In the early Christian era the temples of Escalapius and Hygie were dedicated to the care ‘of the sick After these were closed there was no ystematic effort to alleviate disease until in Roman times when hospitals were established and endowed by the nobility. Evidently there were train- ing schools for nurses as history records that at Alexandria there were 600 nurses receiving instruction. “During ithe Darx Ages nursing was mainly in the hands of religious erders who performed their labors faithfully and according to the best knowledge of the times, “In the early part of the modern| Many a Gloomy Countenance in Bis-| cers, era no training or qualifications were required of the nurse and the field was open to any one who could earn a livelihood in that way. It was the day of what is now known as “the born nu ” who did the best she could without instruction or train- ing. Medicine was trying to free itself from the clouds of mysticism and ignorance, Broad minds were tudying the structure of the human body and seeking knowledge of the function of its various organs. They were searching for tne truth, whicn was later to enlighten the world re- garding the causes of disease. “A description of conditions in the hospitals of London and Parts in the 19th century pictures to us a state of neglect and hopeless sufferihg, which makes us thankful that the world has advanced in knowledge and skill. “The brilliant researches of Pas- teur who discovered bacteria and their relations to disease followed by Lord -Lister's application of anti- septics in surgery, revolutionized the { Nurses} | practice of medicine and surgery as | Well as the methods of nursing, effect in 1836 where there was found- ed at Kaiserworth, a beautiful vi!- lage on the Rhine, the first modern school of nursing. To Frederika Flieder and her husband, Pastor Flieder the world owes the establish- {ment of the smal! hospita) in which was begun metho lic.! instructioh in nursing. Here came Florence Night ingale, a noble woman from England, for study and professional training. ; She completed the course with | Mother Flieder and later visited the | work for the better care of the sick. | | In 1864 the dreadful Crimean war was | ‘raging and reports came to England | {that her wounded and sick soldiers | were dying by thousands in the field | hospitals because of lack of nursing. | The whole nation became sroused, | money was raised by popular sub- | scription, and 38 nurses with Miss | | Nightingale at their head, were sent to Crimea, The wor. performed by | this small band of trained nurses | was so marvelous that the whole world took notice of it. Largely by their efforts the mortality was re- ‘duced in the army hospitals from 40 | per cent to 2 per cent. It is to be hoped that the world will never for- get Florence Nightingale nor the les- sons she so successfully taught. j “In our own country Clara Barton, | the first president of the American Red Cross, did pioneer work in ele- vating the profession of nursing by {establishing courses of study and practical hospital training. At the ! present time the United States un- | ‘doubtedly leads all countries in the |high standards of its nurses. ‘The present day nurse must complete fixed course of study, planned | national board of educators, She re- lceives three years of hospital train- | ling in the care of medical, surgical, ‘and obstetrical ailments, under al- | most constant guidance of physicians and head nurses. i “The government recognizes the » value of this special knowledge and North Dakota, in common with most | progressive states, has u state board of examiners for nurses, who conduct | an examination of all applicants and | ‘grant the degree of Registered Nurse jto those found qualified. “With the rapid adv: jeal science it is nece graduate nurse to keep abreast of the | times by constant study, the reading | of nursing journals, visits to hospi- | pital centers, and occastonal short | post-graduate courses, which are now | ffered by many institutions. | be news to ihe present class | and to most of the audience that | Yale university has recently estab- | lished an undergraduate school of { | OUT OF THE GLOOM |} marck Now Lightens With Happiness. \ A bad back makes you gloomy. Can't be happy with continual backache, The aches and pains of a bad back Are frequently due to weak kid-] neys. Doan's Kidney Pills are mended for weak kidneys. So Bismarck citizens testify. Ask your neighbors. John Wray, 1015 9th St., N., Bis- marek, says: “My kidneys were slug- | gish in action and I had a dull, steady pain in my back. I had to get up several times during the night to pass the kidney secretions. Doan's Kidney Pills were recommended to me and I got three boxes at Bres- low's Drug Store and after using them the trouble disappeared. I re- commend Doan's Kidney Pills* for such trouble knowing them to be + remedy of merit.” Price 60c, at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy—get Doan’s Kidney Pills—the same that Mr. Wray had. Foster-Milburn Co., Mfrs., Buffalo, N. recom- E=SSSEEEEES eee When a breeze made by the G-E Whiz Fan all day long costs no more in electric current than carfare down- town or soda—why not live in live air and be both comfort- - able and healthy? Get a G-E Whiz A GENERAL ELECTRIC PRODUCT East of the Mississippi “A new order in nursing came into | best hospitals in Paris and then re- ,ganizations, turned to England to begin her life | and nursing, the funds which ure to be! furnished by t.e Rockefeller founda- | tion. “For many years there has been aj scarcity of nurses and at the pres- | ent time there are so many fields open to them that the searcity may become yreuter. The larger number are doing private duty as general Muny are empioyed in pa offices us assistants, ‘The | are calAng for more | and the results of their | schools is truly won- | sieia nurses yearl ervice in tie derful. “Relief avencics, social welfare or- | turing plants, tment stores are; skilled services. | zn missions are! m large profiting thei Domestic and for calling many of them and often skilled nursing in foreign lands has been the opening wedge for the re ception of Christianity. “In our own rural communities there is a great lack of nursing. Ex- cepting Bismarck and Mandan, there are not one-half dozen trained nurses located between Jamestown gon the east and Dickinson on the west, and | between Minot and the South Dakota | line, Surely in this empire there is | abundant opportunity for service to relieve the sufferings of humanity. | “As an illustr of the newer | ° ses | may mention j that recently I had the opportunity ; of a visit with our Bimarck school | nurse, Miss Esther Teichmann, ana! the privilege of seeing a copy of her report to our Boar. of Education. In the public schools of our city she examined during the year, 3,101 pu- pils, and found that 2,184 were phy- sieally defective, or practically that two out of every three children exam- ined were below standard. She made 244 visits to the homes of the little | ones in order to advise the parents how best to help their childven. She found that 1,128 were below stand- ard weight, or one out of every three. Other observations were: Defective teeth .. Defective throat Defe Defective A Defective hearing . Diseases of the skin Diseases of bones siege larged glands of the neck. G58 | Enlarged thyroid ......... 168 | “It is truly wonderful how much a! ‘apable worker can accomplish when ! he has good training and her heart is in the work. From these figures. it is self-evident that there is much BEST JOBS OPEN | TO D. B.C. PUPILS Here’s.a recent check-up of pupils placed with prominent firms by Da- kota Business ‘College, Fargo, N. D. — They are employed in nearly 700 banks—230 have become offi- The Fargo Standard Oil branch has engaged 124, the Fargo | Ford office about 50. (A. O. Grimsvedt, a D. B. C. man, is Chief Clerkthere. ) Cecelia Kieffer | is the 9th D. B. C. employee for | the Hull Insurance Co. - 1,027 704 163 Compare scnools and ‘‘Follow the Succe$$ful.’’ Study duringsummer. | Graduate at busiest season. Write this very day to F. L. Watkins, Pres., 806 Front St., Fargo, N. D. There ¢ To say pisces | marck. | consisting of for medical supervision and] stunted and little if he onty does what is required.” Bishop Seager illustrated his ad- need nursttig care in the schools of Biss The surrounding communi- ties” are undoubtedly in equa) need | dress with many interesting experi- of ass stince. Jur spa better ely settled state needs medical and nursing service it is getting at present. The cians ure leaving the small towns and the nurses aré remaining in the large cities. A solution of this problem may be the establishment of health centers throhghout the state, small hospitals with attending physicians and nurses, “I-now come to the most pleasant duty of my address, It is a pleasure to congratulate yon upon the com- pletion of your three years of train- ing, and to welcome you as nurses to th on wh is so closely al with the medical professi ! ull have wonderful ca- reer you, You have good training b of ind I am sure you will continu ng your hest elf to the world. May you go on | ; with your good work, and | improving from da May your enthusiasm never become dulled d your zea} never slacken in doing your best for your patients and for humanity in-general,” Bishop Seager spoke “Abounding Life?’ “A life;that never gets outside of itself nevef does a great: deal serted the speaker. “Just enough, is u ght, but its the run-over that makes life rich and abundant,” the speaker continued, “fora man is and years of work among people. Donald MacDonald's orchestra played several beautiful numbers during the evening. The chorus sang “Over th Arthur Bauer » solo and played the see for Mrs, John ( sprightly pavticalacly to her voice, Miss f Jumestown joven splen did piano interpretation tion from Schubert, Rev ©, F. introduced the speakers and made the vocation and pronounced benedic- by pane ipaniments aham, who sang two songs Kore prot hope you to the yraduates, who were Lahts Nettie Mabelle W. D,; HilmayO, Anderson, na L, Lamb, Turtle Lak » the graduation exer a reception was held at the Nurses home on the —5e. Capitol Army & Navy |store. Cat CORDIAL ——..___ al BANKING ‘SERVICE It Makes a Difference Money in the bank does make a difference! ES With it you are ready for whatever may happen. Yau won’t have to turn Opportunity away from your door when she knocks. Without it, you'll be at a disadvantage many a time, and you'll worry about what. may happen. ~ MAL ' Start a Savings Account at the City National -Bank:‘today and see what a:‘big difference it will make to have ready cash on hand, . ‘ (G2Ze Gone CITY NATIONAL TANK BISMARCK, i t NO. DAKOTA bP. C. Remington, President. J. A. Graham, Vice Pres. & Cashier. . C. M. Schmierer, Asst, Cashier. ESSE SESS SO re PBGBE EEN SSS? SINGLE-SIX PIVE- PASSENGER TOURING CAR $2485 ot Detroit rize the Si it is a Packard immediately is only one way accurately to. ingle-Six. it in that exclusive class of cars om which the superlative kind of motoring is expected as a matter of course. | The Single-Six is entitled to this fortnrall those erits all those ities ; Packard the of character in the name because it directly in- that make the measure car field. ry R. B. LOUBEK MOTOR COMPANY Distributors. ASK THE Bismarck, N. D. MAN . WHO ‘OWNS ences gained during his life of travel | well | SUSgUE=S SEEN Penmeneenesrrueeraren STOCKWELL TO GIVE ADDRESS Walter Stockwell of Fargo, grand jseeretary of the Masonic grand lodge " an ad- dress at the Masonic temple tonight The Dignity of La- H The address is a part of the program for the fourteenth district nnual meeting, and Masons are in- jvited to bring the ladies to the tem- «f North Dakota, on the subject, ple Conferring of degrees this after- ll give jnoon and a banquet at 6:30 p. m. al 1 SO Were on the program of the meet- ne. Inaugurate Air Brake, Service Cleveland, 0., June 5.—Air brake ervice between here and Detroit will be inaugurated by the end of this month, it was announced today by TUESDAY, JUNE 5, 1923 Leo Lent, p nt of the Interna- tional Airways company which will operate hydro .monoplanes between the two cities. Three machines with a capacity of six passengers or 1,200 pounds of merchandise wil] make the trip daily. Shriners Special Durand, Mich, Persons STOP EET pe TROU- Were. Western Michigan Bachache, Rheumatic Patns, dull headache, tired feeling, too frequent urination, discolored or strong odor are symptoms of kidney and bladder trouble. “I was always having a backache which caused me great suffering,” writes Mrs. Feber, Med- ford, Mass. “Could not sleep and at times I could not stand straight. Tried Foley Kidney Pills and found relief.” Stop backache, kidney and ciate troubles with Foley Kidney ills. their state convention at Flint. TT ET ae hi ies. Bathing Suits—All wool— pee ee All colors. Capitol Army & Navy Store. 9:30. f ? A Question a Day ? Before you buy a carask thesalesman this’ question; t Are your cylinders REAMED and LAPPED or are they just Reamed, and are your Valve Tappets of the Mushroom type (of course they cost more)? (OVERLAND cylinders are reamed and lapped the same as in higher priced cars and the valve tappets are the highest type of construction.) WATCH FOR TOMORROW'S QUESTION Buy By Comparison—And You’]] Buy An —— aor oon poe r= A ss _/ wy Easy Terms If You Like. ‘Lahr Motor Sales Co, ONOPOLY is abhorrent to the minds of the American people and will not be tolerated by them. Monopoly means arbitrary control; it means curtailing opportunities for the individual and such curtailment strikes at the root of American institutions. ” ‘The Standard Oil Company (Indiana) is American to the core. It has no de- sire to achieve a monopoly, believing that, because of its carefully worked out plan of organization, its admitted effi- ciency in every department and its care- fully trained, hard-working, loyal body of employees, it has no need for arbi- trary control to meet any competitive condition which may arise. The detailed service, the imsistence upon quality, and the consistently fair price at which its products are sold, in- sure the Company its fair share, of the business in ten Middle Western States where it is organized for seryice. No organization can acquire a mo- nopoly in the oil business. The source of supply of raw material is too scattered ¢ and its value is too great for any one company to get an effective control. Without such control monopoly is impossible. The Standard Oil Company (Indiana) is the lar, wage factor in the oil business of the Middle West. Yet, the rincipal source of its crude oil supply is in the hands of others. Its competitors have twice as many service stations as it has, and about an equal number of bulk stations, while their combined refining capacity is more than five times that of the Stand- ard Oil Company (Indiana). . _ To indicate the futility of attempting to monopolize the oil industry it is only necessary to quote the following para, phe from the New York Jour- nal of Commerce. During 1921 there were or- ga | 936 new oil companies, with a total capitalization of $1,255,675,000 and During 1922, 78¢ new oil com- panies. were organized with a capitalization of $1,639,693,000. ‘The Standard Oil Company(Indiana) | i wing as the need for its products and service grows. It is ambitious, not to secure a monopoly of the oil business, but,, to. maintain a steady, healthy \ gtowth, ty tendering the greatest oe ice: to thirty million in the Middle West. — 910 So. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Iliseie AUDITORIUM TONIGHT Is Derailed June 5.—Five were killed and about forty others, members of various Knights Templars commanderies of injured when a special train on the Grand Trunk railway was derailed two miles west of here today. The train was made up at Grand Rap- ids and was carrying Templars to Your last chance to se@ the only whale that ever acted in Popular Prices. The play commences 7:30 and |