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PAGE EIGHT THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE IMMIGRATION MOVEMENT T0 WEST IS SEEN, | Kismarck Territory Has Op-| portunity to Profit by | Influx of Europeans HAVE COURAGE MUST Spirit of Pessimism Is Chided By Eastern Writer on The Subject A farmer immigration movement of Inrge proportions from — northern | Europe offers an opportunity to man settlers to the Bismarck territory, according to information received bere from one of the largest insur- unce corporations in the cast. The Bismarek territory has natural advantages for such immigration, the write , but declares there is an i impression abroad of lost faith in North Dakota, and that the people must show vim and spirit if they would profit by inducing these new settlers to North Dakota lands. Sees Big Movement. | The letter, which indirectly chides many North Dakotans for being pes- simistic, follows: “A farmer immigration movement of! large proportions is headed for this country from Northern Europe. ‘The importance of turs movement lies in the fact that it is made up of ge tlers of high type and good resources as evidenced by the advance guard which passed through New York Jast month, compésed of two score fami lies whose cash resources aggregated several hundred thousand dollars. “We have no interest in locating these new citizens in atly particular , but trust they mgy be at- tractel to localities needing scttlers and development, and offering future benefits of land value increase, plus : B PRRte Tie vadaensla der che || (Mr Waikocqwhivesiae will come to purpose of giving a word of caution. | the Auditorium on June 5 in “The hese. people exercise. keen judg. | Hindu”, « thrilling melodrama of In- inent int analyzing # countey, They {tit todas, in which he triumphed last will not consider sections that are reps tnt ty and Ch standing still or going backward Ee UTM eaL EananLtL uegatieT They want evidence of progress. | jrises, Mr. Whiteside will) ay They consider a country adversely | have in his support: the distigguished whose land prices are stagnant oF |¢motional actress, Mise Sydney depressed, as indicating a lack of Shields and notable cust of. well faith of the local people in their own | known New York. play lands and community. . including | Harold Vosburgh, Grace Lynn, Mig- 5 non McClintock, Elwyn Katon, Hir-/ Current Impression Bad. | old de Beek antos Roberi, Grant is seems to be the current im- | Sherman, Silva and S, Pazum- 1 pression of North Dakota—that its | ha. Jand values are either going down-| As Prince. Tamar, a Maharajah of ward or standing still due to lack of | Somnouth, India, Mr. Whiteside is enterprise, local spirit and faith in| seen in a powerful role in keeping the future. To overcome this there must be a more vigorous evidence of faith in the worth, value and quali- ties of lands exhibited by banking and realty interests, { “The quoting ‘of lands at prices which prevailed ten years ago will not attract new settlers, A stagnant | er falling market never attracted buyers. Buying is stimulated on a rising market—whether it is stocks, | merchandise or lands- -and it is more | true of lands than any other com- ; with his other histrionic portraits; and one that. pe ts him to run the gamut of all emotions. Extracts of an address by A. M. The report of an exhaustive study of school problems and school finan vas recently presented to educators mogity. : AQMcGK clay iattocney<oPnureboin We hope to see the Northwest, North Dakota, together with un ex- and especially North Dakota, receive a large portion of this good imm position of his id chool problem. as in-handling th Mr. Kvello has ! gration movement now under way.!a student of educational subjects for To get it, the above facts must be | years. heeded. Inquirics and investigators | In are now at work. You may receive | he AERECL EOIN Geman eA inquiries from many and various | Kvello said: sources as to land values. Courage I a student of | our in maintaining and raising your val- | School problems for many 5 Dur- ues will secure for your section ben- | ite that time I have attended many efits of this colonization, The first |Mectings and heard discussion of location will bring others. If |*chool affairs and T have read many more.. When I accepted the invi the people of western Nebraska |" ue he Cihiese te and Kansas can vigorously assert [noe ie mipeuse the ea dices aes } ously {omy without impairing efficiency 1 their values at prices ranging | sent out a short questionaire to lead- from $50 to ‘$75 per acre, it jing. educators and laymen in. ¢h would appear that the Bismarck dis-| state. I desired to obtain their pre- trict has every natural and physical | sent opinion on some of the matters reason to do so. at issue, I have also secured some “Knowing the situation as we do, the foregoing facts and suggestions are given in a spirit of friendly in- terest in the future of the North- west and your country.” NEW MOTOR (Mr. Kvello said.- There is a war ‘, zo.'#nce of opinion as to the proper Bismarck to Linton, and Bis-\thecry of education, he said, snd the marck to Flasher, Raleigh, problem nuwst be settled. Referring Etc., Opened of the latest discussions on the que tion from outside the state, I have studied many statistics; I have. ta- hulated figures of my own andJ have read with interest the charts of oth- T-have studied and pondered jover the arguments of the advocates of every phaze of our problems, And at the end I find that I have come to ew aw detinite conclusions with. which 1 can We satisfied.” { Complaint of Expense to-elementary. schools he,said: hool.of thinkers main- New transportation lines are to be |.) opened by the Interstate Transpor-| tation Company, — operating motor lines. The new lines are in addi- tion to the Minot-Bismarck run. On the Bismarck-Linton-Aberdeen route a car leaves Bismarck at 8 a. m., arrives at Linton at 10:30 a. m. where connections with the Milwau- kee are made, passengers prriving in Aberdeen at 5 p.m. The‘ passen- gers leave Aberdeen at 6 a. m. ar- rive Linton at 10:55 a, m, and Bis-| branches, then we will need a far Haag + 1:40 n,m, greater expension and outlay than at | & Bismarck-Flasher-Raleigh route/ present. It is this wide divergence is to ve started tomorrow, Cars| of opinion that makes it rather diffi- leave Bismarck at 11:30 a, m, Flash. 'cult to speak with positiveness. There cr at 12:55 p. m. urrive at-Raleigh {te minor issues that naturally come at 2'p. m., connecting with westbound | in but the one stated is the outstand- 2 ing isaue. No material lessening of trains. Boag ect ene P.M the expense of education is possible at aide ee 40 ma. {until a settlement is made. If the present system is to continue with ‘On the Bismarce rissher Shields | the natural tendency to enlarge and ae gt 448 < aad {intensify then costs will go higher and:higher, It. is, therefore, of ut- Shields at 6:08 ve mite at most importance that we have a a, bey ‘s ie! clear appreciation of this ‘problem Flasher at 9:27 a. w., end at’ Bis-| and that we be prepared to’act with at 12:30. p. m,- \ | understanding. In this decision the service is daily. directors of our schools andthe tax, payers should and will have somes [ thing to say. It is not a matter wholly forthe: professional branch of} the marie afield without. pre- + sent expansio In ‘that ‘event the remedy is. plain. consequent large saving in expense. But if that is not the correct view- point and instead we should follow that of the advocates of a still wid- er variety of informational and pos- sibly of the so-called cultural stu, dies with the addition of vocational FAMOUS ACTOR Get. back to funda- of our: preéent curriculum with the |’ One of the new play is laid Scotland Yard. Then the shifts to India, where ‘an enlivened mystery of the Far East js revealed to the audience, allowable to yy that the mysteriou. enough to upset the strongest nerves. Doors -swiine o Inysteriousl and seeret |panc en leading to hidden maicklime th trap doors: Out- side ‘the sun shines, but‘ there: is: the weird: music’ of: India ‘and: the ssound of ‘the thousands gathering for the feast of the Moon .God, f Mr. Whiteside’s magnificent record as an actor and producer will’ recal) his notable’ performances’ of Hamlet and Rich III, and’ his ngtionwide popularit sses such Melting 5 he ‘Fyphoon, Wu"; “The Little Brother” and “The Master of Ballantras, scene || EFFICIENCY WITHOUT ECONOMY Kyello of Lisbon on the School Problem. Mr. Kvello holds there is a point beyond which not even a rich coun- try like the United States will zo. He considers the rising cost of edu- cution, From 1890 to 1920 the cost of free elementary schools in the | United States grew from 140 million dollars to one billion dollars. Dur- ing the same period the student en- | rollment grew from thirteen million to twenty-two million, a gain of percent, and in the high schools from 200,000 t: 000,000, a gain of 1,000 percent. The salaries of teachers .ad- vanced from ninet. x million to four hundred and thirty-six million Mr. Kyello takes Ransom county as typical, saying: “Ransom County is a typical east- ‘ern county and I find that the ‘fol- lowing figures apply .to the county as a whole! including the city of Lis-! bon and other-towns. In the period from 1917 to'1922 the Aaaler oe in- Intermediary ene | "jand T am-of the opinion that a gon- «jin spi | creased from 2,707 to’ 2,907; the high | school enrollment. from 240 to. 490; the number of teachers from 128 to 1 the salaries of teachers from $77,278.82 Lo ‘$104,368.53 an increase (of a little better than one hundred per cent. The total school indebted- ness of the county increased from $147, to $324,482.70 and the , transportation cost from $11,918.71 to $24,446.11. = | Conclusion Drawn Mr. Kvello, with’ the above state-| ments, then draws conclusions on | the problem in North Dakota, with cgard to: rst. There should be the strict: |, est supervision of expense on the’ part of the Boards in every detasl of | cost from chalf to buildings, When! public servants give to public busi- ne the same degree of conservative management that the careful fi or business man gives to his private affairs then hundreds of thousands of dollars will be saved) ‘arinually here is zreat need of more wa ni the | expense. | Still I would rather put more money | into good teachers;than I would into! buildings. Well prepared and cxpér ienced instructors shoyld réceive j higher salaries’ than’ they are now | receiving. Teachers-with little trai ing or experience are> new’ recciving far too much. We never will have capable leaders in our ‘schools until j we make the qualifications such that | t none but 'the'-fit could qualif, This | |is the wisest, econonty, The ti ‘and qualified teacher; will do for the bossa and girls ip one school ‘year than the, poor teacher in the | whole school time of the student. To- day when, the school room. is becom- ing the training place of our youtn ‘in body, mind and spirit we cannot \afford to send to the firing Tine t.ny but highly trained and qualified ‘teachers. If our government could spend millions upon ions for jleaders of men in war how much more important is it for us to spend ai cnough to get real leaders to fit our children for the great battle of life. What these salaries should be is » open question. I may have lib:ral ideas on this part of our problem but I would say that for one with a high school foundation and two years of professional training and. one or more years of successful experience in your own school it should not be jless than $125.00 per month, and j from that to $165.09. Experience in some other community would not count much with me. To be worth | most to you he or she should be a part of your community life, and the come and go teacher seldom does that. To have the highest influence jand to be a real character. builder, for your children the teacher must live among you and. work among you at least. long enough to understand the environment. of the pupils under her chatge. : Third. Transportation, This is a rural difficulty and a real one. Over one million dollars was spent” in North Dakota last year on this item alone. In my county of’ Ransom the cost more than doubted in five years. :1 believe thoroughly-in good schools | solidated: school -is ‘preferable to the average one room school house. But unfortunately in this-state we are too sparéely settled and too poor, in wordly taxable wealth for successful consolidation except in a few favor- ed lovahties, Even in Wisconsin and other wealthier and: mote popu- lous States it is a heavy and serious burden. It should not be extended under present’ conditions. Simplification of Course “Finally the greatest saving, in the estimation of many eompetent critics, will come from a simplification of the course of study. This too is largely outside of your control and lies with the State:Admi istration and the leg- islature.” » Back to Fundamentals Mr. Kvello proposes*that the curri+ ; culum be brought back to*fundamen- talsowHe sholds thet /magual. trai ing, as an example, is mot necessarily a part of a free school system. “If manual training is necessary in our high schools then why not train- ing in electrical engineering, plumb- | ing, smithing, banking and many oth- er commerci#l “and — professional {courses of equal or greater valuc, as “Their inclusion in the course would tend to only one thing and that, to further, scatter the al- enters and cnergies' of the student body.” He said further: It is not my purpose to lay out a; course of éudy, even ift wete able {to do so, But the fundamentals have been .often:pointed ayt by othors-who e qualified to speak. It has been stated that broadly speaking a achopl should serve two purposes:.... . First to provide the student with on court 8 ATTORNEYS. ‘SEEK EVIDENCE IN BANK CASE Mohall State Bank Failure Involves Sum of t $1,000,000 i Mohall, N. D., May 80—Mohall proved long ‘on attorneys, gathered from over the northwest, and short reporters, as a result of ‘which a good sized delegation is” marking time while the only reporter available is taking deposition in the | action of the state secking the dis-| solution of the Great “American Gas | company, Eight attorneys from Minot, Bot- tineau, Farge and Minneapolis} swooped down on Mohall to sccure; repositions in various phases of the $1,000,000 failure of the Mohall State bank. | The deposition of J. C. Peters, for- mer president, who was brought back from Leavenworth to co-operate with the receiver of the closed institution and the authorities in prosecuting | those criminally responsiblé with the officers of the bank for loading itj with worthless paper, gave testimony in actions against three surety com- panics who furnished the bonds of the three bank officials. About $36,- 000 is involved. The depositions of Will Clifford and J. E. Bryans in thé action of the state to dissolve the Great American Gas company are being taken. In this Special Assistant Attorney General Frencis Murphy, who also served as special assistant United States attor- ney in the sfohall bank case, repre- sents the statc, while Judge L. J. Palda of Minot, represents the de- fendant company, As soon as these depositions are taken, the deposition of J. C. Peters in the case of the closed bank against C. D. Griffith of Sleepy Eye, Minn., j and Minneapplis, for the recovery of a third of $1,000,000 will be taken. | Griffith, “at one time president and stockholder of the Mohall bank, is charged gwith liability by the re- ceiver for failure to direct the af- fairs of the bank when he was con- nected with it, BREAK GROUND FOR NEW GYM AT JAMESTOWN, College Building to be Me- morial to Soldiers of the World War" Jamestown, N. Dak, May 30— Ground was broken on the Campus of Jamestown College yesterday for | a new gymnasium, which will be the eleventh building on the campus. For the first furrow, Carl Ericson, ph sical director fot men, and Miss Mary, Watt, physical director for women held the plow. An enthusi: tic group of gstudents gathered on the side lines and cheered vigorous- ly.. The students have more direct ¢onnection with this enterprise than fs usual, for on their own motion they subscribed and raised in James- town nearly $10,000 towards the project. The starting of construction of the gymnasium has special signifi- cance. The building is to be a mem- orial to World War Soldiers from the College and the local community and it is especially appropriate that it should be Started on the eve of our National Memorial Day. The building is located on the east of the quadrangle, opposite Voorhees Chapel, and within a few hundred feet of the coulee in which the stadium will be buil The building is to be 185 feet by 73 feet, a background of knowledge. Second, in that process the student to use his: mind. | And that all differences in dues’ tiongl methods arise.out of the vary ing emphasis on the one or the other of these two basic gssentials. : It is not possible of course to strictly define -just- what: is and’ what is ‘not fundamental. But certainly some of the subjects that I have’ réferred wu can be properly. clussificd in this manner. If they are not: essentials in our school: fundamentals then their climination would be wise. And by the elimination: a saving ; would be made in the number of instructors, ‘¢ and valuable . time. .. This would also permit of more intensive study and training in the essentials. teaching Cough shortness ‘of breath wheez: Unknown Battery on Price You don’t have to— because Willard Wood-In- sulated Batteries are sold at as low prices as any good battery can be built >» to sell at. CORWIN MOTOR ? full basement with swimming pool, playing floor above, gallerics at the ends and one side. It contains all the usual locker and other auxiliary rooms and will be modern and com- plete in every particular,» erial on Growhd Mate on the ground, steel work is promised for delivery with- in a few weeks, making the com- pletion of the building for use next Aide the first presentation of athletic | friend emblem sweaters to young’ ladies of the college. The event took place at the assembly hour. The award was based on physical education and athletic activities of three or more kinds, basketball, base-ball, hockey, perfect gymnasium work and hiking. Each recipient of a sweater had earned at least cight hundred points today he and admini. papers in these activities. Margery Nel- son, of Buchanan, president of the local association presided. Coach] ter of Ericson gave a talk on the value and significance of physical education: Mrs. H, G. ‘Proctor of Jamestown presented the trophies. She is one of the advisors of the women’s ath- letic association at the College, Mrs. Erieson being the other. The sweat- ers are white with a monogram in college letters and colors, a large “J” crossing a “C” in yellow with: a border of black. Those receiving the awards were: Phyllis Carr, McVille; Mary Watt, Davidson, Mercer; Margaret Watt, Teonard; Margaretta Burr, Rugby; Vivian Skutle, Nekoma; Eloise Crab- tree, Alfred; Florence Dittmer, Cas selton; Marguerite Hood, Souris; Mildred Nelson, Hillsboro; Margery Nelson, Buchanan; Mary Watt, Leon. ard, Nineteen. other received mono- grams for having earned 200 points. FOR RENT, | office facing tificate the At advice and it might OFFICIAL IS SUICIDE VICTIM ing Courthouse, Ohio. life with a revolver while alone in his bedroom, and after a short in- vestigation the coroner’ issued a cer- months Mr. WEDNESDAY, MAY 30, 1923 A Question a Day ? Before you buy a carask thesalesman this question: Is your cam shaft babbitted and what do you do when it wears? Overland cam shaft is babbitted, and wear is taken care of by rebabbitting at small expense. te WATCH FOR TOMORROW'S QUESTION Buy By Comparison—And You’ll Buy An Easy Terms If You: Like. Lahr Motor Sales Co. to Daugherty sobaatiel . Suicide in Hotel winter certain, dy. aa Sie : Another significant athletic event Washington, May 30.—Jesse Ww. also occurred at the ollege yesterday | Smith, for years the close personal and aide of Attorney General Daugherty, comimitted suicide early in the hotel apartment. where the attorney general had lived sinee the beginning of the Harding istration, No clue to the cause of the act was found, but among Mr. Smith's was a will written two days ago on hotel stationery, leaving to relatives the proceeds of a small es- tate he had accumulated as proprie- a department store in Wash- He ended his of suicide, News of the suicide was telephoned quickly to the White House where torney General was an over- night guest, but was withheld from the Attorney General hfinself on the of physicians. For some Daugherty had been ill was said there was fear there be a relapse. PIONEER COUNTY OFFICIAL DIES Grafton, N. D., May 30.—Capt. J. H. Johnson, American war and Philippine insur- rection, dicd here of heart disease. veteran of the Spanish- than 20 years he has been city au- ditor of Grafton. The body was taken to Canton, 8. D,, for buridl. His widow survives. ‘| INJURED, MAN’S FRIENDS SEED 200 ACRE FARM Dunn Center, N. D., May 30.—Ef- forts of Ole Schulberg to entertain his fellowyNorsemen and neighbors yearly forthe last decade cach “Syt- tende Mai,” Norwegian independence Breed naps dar an unexpect- iversary this year, it has just been learned here. SndereueeiWetke agol was tad: ly injured when a team ran away with him. has since been crippled and ad unable to put in seed on the several hundred conf of his farm. The 17th of May, Fhis guests of prior years again descended on his farm %n force, but not for a jollification. They eame with farm machinery, horses, Need, drags, drills, and at the end of two days had seeded over 200 acres, CURED HER RHEUMATISM Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism, Mrs. J. E. Hurst, who lives at) 608 E. Douglas Street, ©-293, Bloomingtan Ti, is so thankful at having curkd herself that out of pure gratitude she is anxious to tell all‘ other suf- ferers just how to get rid of their torture by,a simple way at home. Mrs. Hurst has nothing to sell Merely mail’ your own name and ad- dress, and she will gladly send you He was deputy county treasurer of |this valuable information entirely 4th Street over our Store. S.| watsh couty for dears, and county |ree. Write her at once before you E. Bergeson & Son., treasurer for four years. For more | forget, Age. = ——— ce =e es — 7 — (0. Bismarck, N. D. Lincoln Sales Company Ahhh .,-> The comfort and ease of. - >. riding of thé good Maxwell have aroused great. enthusiasm \ among owners. Its pronounced beauty, its reliability and its economy are other reasons for the remarkable inroads it ‘is making in public regard. | ~