The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, July 31, 1922, Page 2

. PAGE TWO U.-OF ILLINOIS IS CONDUCTING | A SOIL SURVEY “ys ab Intricate! cate'gaa "Bxacting +. as It Is Scientific. and ae Important ACCURATE. BASE MAP BRIS Men ‘Must ; Be . Able to Keep Location Exactly and Re- : cognize Soil Types : 5 (By the Associated Press) Urbana, M., July 31.—-The Univer- sity. of Mlinois’ Soil Survey work which has attracted wide interst, is as “intricate and exacting as it is scientific and important,” says an of- ficlal statement, today from the Uni- versity describing the work. : “Tr. conducting the svil survey, the county constitutes the unit of work- ing’.area, the statement said, “In ordér’ that the survey be thoroughly trustworthy it is, necessary that careful, well-trained men be employ- ed to do the mapping. The work is prosecuted to the best advantage by working in parties of from two to four. Only such men are placed in ‘charge of these parties as are thoroughly experienced in the work. “The men must be able to keep their location exactly and to recog- nizé-the different soil types, with their principal variations and lim- its,.and they must) show these upon the:maps- correctly. A definite sys- tem, is employed in checking up this ‘work. As an illustration, one man will survey and may a strip 80 rods wide. and any convenient length, while his associate will work inde- pendently on another strip adjoining his area, and if the work 4s cor- rectly done the soil-type boundaries } will ‘match up on the line between the two strips. How Maps Are Prepared “An accurate base map for field juse'is absolutely necessary for soil mapping. The best maps are pre- ,Pared on a scale of one inch to. the «mile,‘the official data of the original or subsequent land survey being sused as a basis in their construc- ‘tion. Each surveyor is provided with one of these base maps, which he carries with him in the field; and the soil-type ‘ boundaries, together with the streams, ‘roads, railroads, canals, and return sites are placed in their. proper locations upon the map while the mapper is on the area. Each section, or square mile, is di- vided into 40-acre plots onthe map, and the surveyor must inspect every ten acres and determine the type or types of soil thereon. The different types are indicated on the map by different colors. ‘ “A samll auger 40) inches long forms for each man an invaluable tool with which he can quickly se- cure of the different strata for in- spection, An extension for making ithe auger 80 inches long is taken by each party, so that any pecularity of G. W. Wickersham, BY GENE COHN. San Francisco, July 3).—Speeding up the laws delay! Getting uniform state laws on cor- porations, divorce, extradition and law enforcement. < Securing better. enforcement of law, particularly as it affects crime waves. These are the headlight activities which will feature the American Bar Association convention, opening here August 9—“the most important conference in the organization’s his- tory,” according to Gordenio A. Sev- erance, president of ‘the association. of the three main topics, interest of lawyers and courts centers on the matter of uniform laws. The con: vention will recommend that the supreme . court work out a list of rules, after the fashion of federal court equity cases, which will insure PENNSYLVANIA LENDS EXHIBIT TO EXPOSITION American Exhibits | Will Be Guarded by Detachment of Marine Corps Philadelphia, July 31.—How the the deeper subsoil layers may be studied. Each man carries a com- pass to aid in keeping directions. : Distances along roads are measured by ‘a speedometer or by some other measuring device, while distances in the’ field away from the roads are determined; by pacing, an art in witich the men become expert. by practice. The soil boundaries can thus be located with as high a de- gree, of accuracy as can be indicated by pencil on the scale of one inch to the mile. Samples Collected *“After all the soil types of a county ‘have been located and map- ped, sample representatives of the different tyes are collected-for chem- igal analysis. For this purpose wsu- ally three strata are sampled; nam ly, the surface (Q. to, 6 2-3 inches,) the subsurface (6 2-2 to 20 inches), and the subsoil (20 to 40 inches). These strata correspond. approxi- mately, in the common kinds of sgil, td 2,000,000 pounds of, dry soil an acre in the surfgge layer, and to two times this quahtity in the sub- surface.of the subsoil, respectively. This is, of course, a purely arbitrary division, very useful in arriving at a knowledge of the quantity and the distribution of plant food in the Soil, but it should be noted that these strata do not necessarily coincide With; the natural strata 9s they. act: ually exist in the soil, and which Gre ‘referred to in destribing the soil types. = “By this system of sampling there is represented separately three zoneg for plant feeding. The surface lay- ér includes at least as much soil as is ordinarily turned with the Blow.. This is the part with which the farm manure, limestone, phos- phate, or other fertilizer applied in soil improvement is incorporated, and which must be depended upon in farge part to furnish the necessary plant food for the production of ‘rops. A rich subsoil has little or Tio value if it lies beneath a worn- out surface, but if the fertility of the surface is maintained at a high point, then the strong vigorous plants will have power. to secure more plant food from the subsurface gnd. the subsoil.” SHENRY AND ME” : STILL FRIENDS % Monmouth, Ill., July 31.—Referring te William. Allen White, Emporia, Kansas, editor ‘as “the dearest friend @ my life,” Governor Henry Allen, fof Kansas, declared in an address ere that he had White arrested not to interfere with freedom of speech but because, White hac entered a con- ‘Spiracy to intimidate men who want- ed to work.” € Governor Allen added that although He did not deny the constitutional Tight to free speech he believed also in the right of a man to work and he protected while at work and also state of Pennsylvania has helped the victims of industrial accidents to fit themselves to earn 9 living despite the handicaps of blindness, paralysis and artificial limbs will be shown in an exhibit of lantern slides which the state is preparing for the Interna- tional Centennial Exposition, at Rio de Janeiro, -Brazil, in September. The slides, made from photographs of persons in training for employ- ment under direction of the State Bureau of Rehabilitation, are be- ing arranged by the Federal Board of Vocational Education. They will form an important part of the gov- ernment exhibit at the exposition in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the independence of Brazil. Most of the slides depict stories of specific cases handled by the re- habilitation bureau. For instance, there is the case of an 18-year-old hoy. who; after losing a leg in an in- dustrial accident was placed in em ployment training with a baking company and is now a regularly qual- ified and salaried employe ata skilled task. Other slides show the pro- gress of two young women who lost their right hands while operating presses in industsial establishments and have~been trained for clerical work so that today they have more. congenial and remunerative employ-' ment-than before they were hurt. American exhibits at the exposi< tion will be guarded by a detachment of the Marine Corps, 160 strong. These men come from a number of camps, and many are members of the famous Marine organization which fought at Belleau Woods, in July, 1918, Others are youngsters in the service, The ‘selection for duty in Brazil come as a reward for good conduct and general merit. QAKLAND PRICES CUT. Seven Die in the right of the public to have fuel ‘end transportation, ‘BAR, ASSOCIATION WILL DEMAND; COURTS SPEED UP—UNIFORM LAWS—STRCT ENFOCEMENT Leaders in N ational Bar Meeting Top, ‘left to right, Cordenio Severance, president American Bar Kesociation; William Howard Taft, chief justice, Supreme Court; Elihu Root, former cabinet niember;. belaw, Governor Henry. J. Alen of Kansas and uniformity’ state. For five. ye sociation, has boen. working plan. Its‘ result would he te make the statusiofieny casei@he.same in ‘one. state as’ im gnothéy and would be of in fimable: aide to the legal professi ed pon Law's: Deady The case: o% the’ ‘law’ Prwill be presented ; By Wika oward Taft, chief. spans’ and formes: ‘PE si- dent. a Justice rath has cently: com- pleted an exhaustive survey of Eng- lish court procedure with a view of simplifying and speeding . up. Amer- ican courts. To the law enforcement committee will be entrusted the writing of one of the most important reports of the convention, “Realizing the grave situation re- sulting in so-called crime waves, the announce today a decided reduction in the prices of Oakland. The new prices run from one hundred to two hundred below former figures. The ‘Corwin Metor. coragany, local agents, state this substantial lowering of rices is available owing to saving made in the larger production of Oaklands which is passed on to buy- ers. STRANGE WILL IS ADMITTED TO PROBATE London, July 31—Strange as the story of any document told in fiction THE BISMARCK aa . bar association has sought to get at the real\causes, after a thorough in- vestigation,” says President Boner: ance. Fighting Crime Waves. 3 “Means of combatting crime waves through the courts will be outlined by the legislation committee. A. per- songl study has been made in. east- ern cities apd criminals have had a chance ta express. their views to in- dividual investigators. e211 thifiky personally, there. has heen too much mollycaddling of criminals, too much evasion. of jury duty of our better ¢lass citizens, failure of citizens to use their pawers of suffrage, and too many handicaps placed upon presentation of cases by district attorneys, “Such things encourage ¢rime. I don't thing much of this after-the- war crime wave alibi. The figures fail to bear it UPS i * SAM CRABBE 1S WINNER OF RUBBER COLLAR He Was Placed Sixth-in Gaon: ing at Butterfat Produc-; si tion of Eight Cows one Fargo, N. D., July 31—Belated re- is that of a will which has just been | Ports regarding awards at: the North admitted to probate and is now filed | Dakota state fair here last. week show in Somerset House. that Samuel F. Crabbe, ‘well {known It is the “lust will and testament” | local breeder of Jerseys, placed sixth of a sailor, William Skinner,. who] in guessing at the butterfat preduc- lost his life when his ship, the Inde-| tion of eight cows from Stutéman fatigable, was sunk in the battle, of | county, thereby winning a handsom,, Jutland, It is in the form of the} cream-colored celluloid collar, do- ordiNary identification disc. On one|nated by Max Morgan, extension side, in the usual deeply-punched | specialist of the college: letters, ‘appears the name, number,| “I had not expected to receive such rating ‘and religion of the man to/a munificent premium, declared Mr. whom it had been issued. On the other side the dise appears at first sight to be just a circular piece of smooth, polished brass. But when viewed~ at a certain angle, there can be seen about 75 minutely engraved wards. With a miscro- iscope they can be plainly read. They “constitutue Skinner's will by which he bhequeaths everything to his wife. The disc had been recovered. from the ‘sea with Skinner’s: body: and on being cleaned’ revealed. its pecrats 4 INJUNCTION CASE BEFORE: COURT (By the Associated Press) Fargo,.N.D.-duly 81.—E.. Wilson) assistant roundhouse foreman: of the Great Northern railway at New Rock- ford, was not: forcibly removed. from ‘}'the roundhouse there. by strikers,‘ Schmidtgall, a striker, testified, in the hearing in federal district court on making, permanent the road’s in- junction against the strikers. .The men came to the roundhouse\at Wil- son’s request to make a demonstra- tion which would give him an ex- cuse to quit his job, Schmidtgall de- clared. Hearings on issuance of a tempor- ary injunction aimed at striking em- ployes of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul railroad will begun to- The Oakland Motor Car company! day, Auto Wreck ,youthat you won the sixth prize do- Crabbe, when notified of his good for- tune today. “I will accept the prize in the spirit that it is given and ex- ercise care that I do not grow hot around the collar when: wearing it.” Mr. Crabbe was apprised of his reward in the following letter from J. R. Dice of the dairy. department at the Agricultural college: “Iam glad to be able to advise natéd by Mr. Max Morgan. in the. North Dakdta State Fair Dairy Cow 1 guessing contest. The name of the, prize, a celluloid collar, was not post- ed with the others as we believed that in, ease someone who had be- come rich growing wheat should win the prize that they would not 2ecept such an article of wearing apparel. However, now that it is apparent that you have distanced the field of Minor ‘Prophets, and. knowing that most dairymen appreciate the valuc of’ a ‘rubber collar’ we award the prize and congratulate you an your splendid showing. “Kindly advise Mr. Morgan what size of collar you wear.” MRS. LA LA FOLLETTE WILL CAMPAIGN Madison, Wis., July 31.—Mrs. Rob- ert M, LaFollette and Mrs. John J, Blaine, wiyes of Wisconsin’s senior member of the United States senator and governor will campaign through southern Wisconsin for their hus- bands during this week. Traveling together, the two will speak as.leaders of the women’s pro- gressive association of Wisconsin. RAILROADS WILL CHECK BAGGAGE Minot, x D, July 2 July "29.—Railroads will check baggage; up to 75 pounds, in addition to allowing a special $5 rate to harvest laborers from Twin Cities, Duluth and Superior.to Nort Dakota, according to a telegram re- ceived here today by Governor R. A. |;Nestos from R. G. Catron, deputy Hcommissioner of agriculture and la- bor, now in Minneapolis directing harvest labor to North, Dakota. COMPLETE RAIL TIEUP FEARED) Huron,'S. Dt, July 51.1-In anticipa- tion of a ‘complete rail tieup,’ Post= master T. M. Simmons of Huron, his TRIBUNE Never again a. terminal. point for this district. Preparations’ dre under’ way ‘for the distribution of mails’ as far west as Huron, north to Rediield and éast to Willow Lake and Lake Preston. Un-. der the present plan local siops along the route will be made. ~ NEIGHBORS ‘WILL OPPOSE EACH OTHER (By the Associated Press) Providence, R. 1, July 31,—A fight fora United States senatorship.be- tween Peter Goelet Gerry and former Governor R. Livingston Beechman, both originally from New York, who live next door to cach other. along the ocean front of Newport and who have hob-nobbed over tennis nets and on the ;polo field, promises to be the feature of the approaching polit- ical campaign in Rhode Taka. Mr. Gerry, who is a son of Commodore Elbridge T. Gerry of New Rork, cap- tured a senate post from Henry L. | officers. Lippitt. in 1916. He-is a Democrat, been advised that Huron will be made ith “caterpillars replacing ‘rear in England. ;:This shows a’ trial on #3 len an, house, @ road and will go through snows ‘SPECIAL ADVERTISING SALE One 12 oz. can at regular price ‘ One 12 oz. can at special price . Two 12 oz. cans for ‘ Perfect Satisfaction Guaranteed or Morey Refurded are you apt to gei ¢ The time grows short. Act today! while Mr,.Becckman; who:will oppose. him ‘as: the Republican candidate, served his novitiate in politics as a state representative from Newport, and finally as governor. There are no .primaries in this state. Both parties will hold their conventions early. in October. While the senatorial nominations are virtu- ally conceded, the rest of beth tickets from governg: down is in doubt. Pro hibition enforcement and the long textile strike have aroused some an-| When’ ‘All tagonism within tne Republican par- ty, which today, has all. the ‘state Governor Emery J.-San Souci is expected: to be a candidate for a second nomination, CALL FOR NEW BIDS Fargo, ‘N. D., July 81—A call for now \bids for graveling a 18 mile stretch of the Red, Trail in Cass county will be made soon, following réjection of all bids. submitted, it was announced today. The grading contract for th esame_ stretch went to W. J. Noel, damestown, whose bid was $27,374, e Tank Motor Cars ‘wheels are naw. being 45-degree slopes:. It rod you call on hasn’t a . this opportunity slip by. It’s all new . Satisfaction or money refunded. ny left, and qtenl ang Bee, MOWDAY, JULY 31, 1922 OSITIVELY the greatest valtié evertiiaredi inawhole- some high-grade baking powder. If you haven’t taken _ advantage of it da so ‘today—the supply is limited. Every can beats a blue sticker on the label. containing this special offer?’ 25 cents 05 cents 30 cents is famous brand of baking powder at this “give-away” price, which is offered during this sale, just to give every housekeeper an opportunity to prove its superiority for herself. ? : : ‘Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity If the first grocer try the next one. Don’t let guaranteed to give perfect obligatign:,-sAmarieaia heart sis, the only one that seems to have been U.S. DONATIONS ONLY HOPE OF DYING ARMENIA y Other | “N&(jons Turned Deaf Ear, Ameri- cans Made Donations ' —-- ‘ Samsoun, Asia Minor, July 31— American charity is. keeping alive the remnant of the dying Armenian nation. When all other countries turned a deat ear to the privations and horrors of the Armenian popula- tion, the American pconle donate? $60,600,000 and 300,000,000 pounds ot foqdstuffs and relief supplies. : tered ‘throughout what’ w:'s Armenian state are today mo, 300 American’ men and \romeii’ who are working valiantly to sive the last vestiges of this otdest of Christian races in this far-off continent. The Americans are concentrating their attention on the legions of parentless children which make Ar- menia the largest orphanage: center the world has ever known. In Trans- eaucasia alone are gathered the child- hoad of 400,000 Armenian refugees who fled before the Turks from Er- zerum, Trebizond, Van and. Bitlis. America has become the foster-parent of these unhappy, shelterless’ young- sters. Thé Americans have organized 38 hospitals, 59 clinics, and numberless relief stations throughout Asia Minor. In a single month they give medical breatnient \to more than 100,000 pa‘ tients. In the Alexandropol orphan- age alone there are more. than 3,000 children suffering ¢rom trachoma. Charles V. Vickery, head of the ‘American Near Tast Relief Commit- tee; who’ recently arrived from the United States to supervise the field wark of the organization, said re- cently in an interview “We are caring for Armenia’s and Greece’s great hosts of refugees, or- moved by the deplorable plight of these wretched people.” HONDURAS: BUILDS NEW °- MOTOR ROADS Teguclgalpa, Honduras, July 31— The new motor highroad across Hon- duras from ocean to ocean will be finished within three months. It runs from San Lorenzo, on the Pacific to Tegucigalpa 130 miles; then to Comayagua 103 miles; then to Siguatepegne 40 miles; then to Lake Yojoa 42 miles; then to Potre- rillos 50 miles. + Work is also in progress on an- other highroad to unite San Pedro Sula, important city on the Atlantict coast, with the territory bordering on the Salvador frontier, a distance of about 300 miles. Several other roads ‘for, motor traffic in the inter- ior also have been started. As there are.no railroads in this country except on the Atlantic lit- teral, all traffic is now changing from the old fashioned ox-carts to motor cars and trucks. INJUNCTION ON SHERIFF STAYS “(By the Associated Press) > Minot, N.' Di, July 31—Judge John €. Lowe ‘denied the application for vacatton of the temporary re- straining: order against Sheriff A. P. Scofield, restraining him from ap- pointing deputy sheriffs to serve during the present railroad strike, overruled the demurrer interposed by the sheriff and set a 30 day limit for filing of an answer to the com- plaint made in the action (started oy & A. F. McLane against the a et al. YAT-SEN’S ARMY IS REINFORCED ~ (By the “Associated Press) Canton, China, July 31—Heavy re- inforcements ‘for. the army of Sun phans and sick in Northern Asia. It}-yat-: -Sen, deposed president of South is a colossal task, made possible oly by the liberality of the. American people. But we cannot continue it indefinitely. We must make the peo- ple self-supporting. We are trying to place full responsibility for the care of the refugee population upon the governments concerned. he: unf6r- tunate fact, however, is that the gov- ernments are reluctant to accept the jnorth, launched an attack in force China, coming down out of the on Chen Ching-Meng’s lines at v af t Shiu-Chow, about 180 miles north ‘of "® here. Another wing of Sun’s army is ae mpting’ to take Chen’s troops in he\rear. twenty miles farther south. Massachusetts halved its accident rate in one year. s | ‘ a