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THE. BIS MA CY a SUN avai Dash ts ig Entered at the Postoffice, Bismarck, N. D,, as Sccond ey Class Matter, GEORGE D. MANN. - - = Foreign Representatives G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY CHICAGO DETROIT Marqueite Bldg. Kresge Bldg. PAYNE, BURNS AND SMITH NEW YORK sok - : Fifth Ave. Bldg, MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. ‘ f All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION SUBSCRIPTION RATES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE aD aditor Daily by carrier, per year $7.20 Daily by mail, per year (in Bismarck) + 7,2 Daily by mail, per year (in state outside Bismarck).. 5.00 Daily by mail, outside, of North Dakota........ veers 6.00 THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) <i YOU, THE CREATOR George Pullmaz’s first Pullman sleeping car was so crude that hatchet and nails had to be used in making up the berths. /Pullman’s friends, who took the first trip, awakened next morning, fagged out and aching as if they had been prize-fighting all night. . After that first trip, which still is remembered vividly by mahy now living, Pullman’s idea was a source of merriment. s All inventions and ideas are crude when they are born. No matter how brilliant your idea, in- finite patience is needed, along with much burning; of midnight oil, before the. crude idea is evolved into polished ngar-perfection. The rounded corners of Pullman car vestibules| were conceived by,a porter. He had wearied of being the target for the wrath of passengers who had struck violently on the former sharp corners when the train rounded a curve, ® Porters for- marly wears patiently took the; kick of passengers who had their clothes splashed with water that lurched out of Pullman car wash: basins. Then a porter got the idea of projecting the top edges of the wash basins inward, so that the water was not apt to lurch out, no matter} how roughly the train rode. ry YOUN J U Js ' iWhat -ig"your. ost plkasant-Memory What |do you look back!to as the greatest event in y life? What is it that you turn to, in the past,” cheer you when you are down at the mouth? | Memory is man’s greatest wealth: Memory atones for defeat. It sweetens the bit- terness of present failure. It destroys the glam-| or of ill-gotten wealth. It illumines, with rosy colors, the drab and dreaty now. | Memery is to life what the aurora borealis is :in the black night of the far north. i |. If you are rich in memories, your life has been; ;worth while. { pals atth | Young Stephen McKenna writes a book, “While, ,I Remember.” It smashes the established prece- | ‘dent that only old men are competent to write) memoirs. > | i McKenna’s memoirs are not of his own actions. | | They deal with the famous men and events with ‘which he has come in contact. Such is one of the: finest possible memories. | The privilege of being able to recall association | ‘with strong characters, mighty or humble, is a! | treasure that goes with us to the grave. \ Like’ the rest of us, McKenna may want to re-! ivise his memoirs when he views them with the! ; perspective of old age. : \ | i | Youth lives in the present—in dreams. Old |age lives in the past—in memories. ; | Now is the season of memories. The coming ‘of the new year stirs the ashes of the past, Te-| viving flames of recollection. ? i As the year closes, you look back to memories | |—of pleasant things like friendships, loves, noble} | deeds andigttok tine. ‘ | With such memories; a'man can retain a certain happiness though he lose his job, wealth, friends, ‘loved ones, or be alone in the desert. ‘ | | Moosehide Felyey, who made a million in the} |Yukon and squandered it, said, “I’d rather have) the memories than, the gold.” ; Memory:is the one;thi you can never’ escape. | | What are you doing today’ that will be pleasant }to remember or worth remembering in years to; jcome? What are you storing in memory that you! i later will want to forget? \ j The secret of a happy life is’ to accumulate |steadily a storehouse of precious, worth-while| = COT TON- ROP: aa INSULATOR 0,983 HAIL INSURANCE; ADJUSTMENTS MADE FOR ¢ THE SEASON JUST CLOSED * i Total Amount of the Adjusted Losses Ran Up To +c, $4,874,360.32 EVERY COUNTY SUFFERED iHail losses on acreage insured with In an almost infinite number of details, the. memories. Pullman car was improved by the porters until! today it is probable that porters have had more} to do with giving us the Pullman palace car than! the original inventor. . The man who uses a device knows more about! lowness of age: it than the man who originated it. u { . LIFE FUTILE WITHOUT LOVE David Belasco, at a dinner celebrating his 40th —— - imust have learned something, and it is this—it Nearly every contrivance that we use in civili-| tock years to learn it, and it takes but a moment zation is the result of the combined effort of thou-!to say it: Love is the only thing that matters, sands of minds. the one thing that counts. It is the only thing lyear as a theatrical producer, says, with the mel-| “In all these years it stands to reason that I/p, For instance, the steam engine. In various| crude forms it existed for thousands of, years. Then James Watt perfected it to the point where it was useful—and got the credit as, its inventor. The others are forgotten, but their service to) humanity was nearly as great as Watt’s. i All humans have the creative instinct, the de- sire to build and improve, - | The only life that really is worth while is the one that contributes to the progress of humanity. That is the real success. ( , SKIRTS The girls on Broadway are wearing their skirts | as short as ever. | On Fifth avenue, New York, an ankle-length: skirt is occasional. Most of the paraders are} wearing them 16 inches off the ground, though the! new ones are coming in eight inches longer than! that, reflecting present fashion in Paris. ! This will interest many women who are hear- ing that “they’re wearing ’em longer in the east.” We don’t always hear correctly in this world, | IRON | Production’ of pig iron this year in United | States will total about 16,300,000 tons, compared | with 30,966,162 tons in 1913. Quite a drop. Yet iron production in England and France ‘is| still lower than our rate.. And Germany, which | made 19,309,172 tons of pig iron in 1913, will make! only 8,000,000 tons in 1921. i Despite depression, we are better off in Amer-| ica than any other country. Iron and steel are| the barometers. of general business conditions. ‘ y ah | ; GAMBLERS : i A membership on the New York stock exchange | sold the other day for $95,0000. The price had| advanced $16,000 in less than three weeks: H Brokers evidently think the 'picking ig going to be good. | The new price is within $20,000 of the highest ever—$115,000 in 1920. ‘ After every panic in the past, the surest sign of approaching boom-times was an advance in prices for concessions in the ‘national gambling house. { EXPLOITERS Gigantic untapped wealth is contained in 400, 000,000 acres of land in the public domain—still owned by Uncle Sam. This wealth includes coal, oil, chemicals, water power and forests in amaz- ing figures. Hae Total worth how much? A trifle of $150,000,- 000,000, says the annual report of the secretary of the interior. He adds that, wher. these resour- ces are developed by private capital, Uncle Sam will get $12,387,500,000 in royalties, rents, etc. ‘of endeavor, the generator of current that keeps/ ,You want to develop real, power? Outdoor life that tells in the long run. Nothing else endures to the end.” z Love is more than a sentiment., Jt is the basis us battling upward. : Man guards closely his money wealth. Often he is careless of that greatest treasure, love. Like the orchid, it is delicate, fragile, easily destroyed. Are you doing your utmost to preserve and in- tensify the love that is directing your life? LEADERS Outdoor men are the ones that have built and! run our country since it started, says Dan Beard, pioneer trail-maker of frontier days. Washington, Lincoln,: Jefferson and Roosevelt were products of the great outdoors. Also Henry Ford and Thomas A. Edison, inveterate campers. Leadership requires hardy men. The greatest| brain is shackled without a strong body to back it.| will triple your current. EDITORIAL REVIEW Comments reproduced in this column may or may not express the opinion of .The Tribune. ey are presented here in order that our readers may have both sides of important issues which are being discussed in the press of the day. WHEN CHINA WAKES China, we are toldfrequently, is a sleeping giant; when she wakes, there will be something doing. But we don’t believe this—not very much. If we did we should be more concerned. with the question of how a sleeping giant is going to act when he wakes and finds that one of the most interesting things that is going on in the world to which he has been asleep is the squabble over who was to have the right of picking his pockets. | What China would find if she woke up tomor- row, and that means what China is gradually; having impressed o2 ber, is that the peoples of/ {the dominant ace have never learned how to ar- lrange the world so that they should-not squabble among themselves, while their attitude toward} lother races has been that they shoul be very ithankful for anything they’re allowed to keep. !For diversion, so it is possible the waking giant |might view it, they talk about treating *other peo- jples as you would like to be treated yourself. | Now if we should like to think of China as pres- ently awaking to the discovery that there jis a bet- ter way of doing things than through fighting, it’s about time we prepared a demonstration of that better way. That is one reason, far from the only reason, why we could today scarcely make a better start toward getting together than to get together on the basis of treating a third party decently.— Milwaukee. Journal. _ \ ‘ j the State of North»Dakota increased | |from 12,090 in 1919 to 14,140 in 1920 {and 21,069 in 1921. according. to the |preliminary rerprt for 1924, issued by Martin S, Hagan, head of the Hail In- surance Department. Every county in the state suffered from hail losses during the 1921 season, Williams and {Dunn suffering to the greatest extent, with’ 1,615 ‘and 1,297 losses respe tively, ‘The toth] number of adjust- ments for hail losses made by the state \for the 1921 season was '20,983 and the total amount of the adjustea 1988 was $4,874,360.32. i, The ‘increase of 6,600 losses in one year caused a severe strain upon the machinery of the department, espec- ially'as the Iosses came in one of the shortest growing seasons: ever experi- enced in'North Dakota. It was neces-, sary to place extra adjusters in. the field, to train them by a_ series of schools and inspectors trips and with an insufficiént number of adjusters, to complete the work as soon as pos- sible. Crop Failure Another factor that entered ‘into the troubles of the Hail Insurance de- partment was the crop failure in the western’ part of the state. In hand ing this phase of the qonditions, the report says: “Especially in the western part of|>° the state thousands Of acres of grain that on the 15th of June promised a vield; sufficient to warrant protection by insurance were, in a few days, lit- erally burnt up. The time for filing withdrawal for sch crops had passed, unless an extension jf time had been requested, and when hail later oc- curred and loss repor' th¢ depart- ment was put up against the prono- sition of whether or not to allow in- demnity on such grain that naturatiy would not have yielded enough to pay for harvest and threshing: In order not to penalize the farmer who nut. in his crop and carried the insurance in good faith and in fairness also to the rest of the taxpayers who con., tribute to the hail fund, but who had! no loss, a’ ruling was made to the ef- | fect that adjustment would be made irrespective of stand of grain or, value of crop at the time loss oc- curred, provided~the claimant gave | proof he had worked the land in a husbandlike manner, with the further | provision that no indemnity would be allowed for jloss:ion abandoned fields or crops too poor to harvest, if loss {| occurred after the time “such crons would have been harvested had they been worth it. The fairness of such a ruling will readily be understood, if the State Hail Department be consid- ered a great mutual institution.” Laws Passed ‘Laws passed at the last session of the legislature to make more effective | the working of the previously passed legislation is commended in the r port. One of the laws, however, ad-; ded largely to the grief of the depart- | ment. by stipulating that taxes skpuld ! he deducted from the indemnity be- | fore the amount of the loss is paid. ; In speaking of the working of recent laws. ‘the report says: ! “The new State Hail Insurance law } nassed: by the last legislative assem- | bly, is in many respects @ great im- provement over the 1919 law. Many’ ambiguous provisions of the old law were made plain, such as Sections 9 . which relieves the depart- ment from liability for loss on crops grown on lands not listed for indem- nity tax as provided by law. This was formerly a much dismuted point and the only action in which the de- partment has beet made a defendant. was brought for, the purpose of recov- ering for loss When lands were not vroverly ‘listed. The supreme court held that the department was not lia- ble and thus puta stop to what might | have been an endless amount of litiga- tion. Important Provisions “The new law carries several very | important new. provisions. such as the privilege of filing avolication, for | /\ extension ‘time>for withdrawal ‘from indemnity tax; to apply ‘for $3.00 ad-| ditional Insupencgand to‘insure crops on homesteaffed thd Indign lands. It also specifies the amount. of penalty and interest on delinquent -hajl: taxes, makes provision for accumulation’ of the 8c per acre fiat tax'for five yeard into.a surplus fund and discontinuing the flat tax after the year, 1925. This last provision is ‘by far the most im- portant change in the law and will Prove of great benefit, as within 3 or 4 years the department will be able to pay all the indemnity the same year in which the !psses occur. “Section: 10 of. the law, {n part, pro- vides that‘the department is: to do. duct. from the indgmnity; the hail taxes. This is a/wise and fair, provis- sion, but, nevertheless, caises, the de- partment a great deal of grief, trouble nd unforseen expense. ‘To © chech 21,000 adjustments for. percentage of indemnity, correct acreage, withdraw. als, extension of time, additional in- suran to figure the hail tax on each description covered, to deduct such tax’ and to certify such deduction to the various county auditors to distrib- ute; the balance of the indemnity in proper pportion to owner,’ tenant or the assignees, to “aa ee claims to the state’ auditor and folfinally. mail out ‘the warrants to 1Me: respective claimants is a task of no small propor- tions, especially so, as it-is very dif ficult to obtain effcient help for the extra work of checking claims, as the work is only of a temporary nature. ‘On account of’ the great: amount of work above referred to, it has not been possible to get: the warrants out as early as expected, but nearly all the losses: are row certified to the state auditor and the peak of the work is passed.” KW) JEWELS GONE, ris, Dec, 28.—Princess. Stephanie of Uohenlohe has reported the loss of $50,900 worth of jewels and $1,000 in cash... She was on a shopping tour and had just taken the jewels and money ‘from the bank vault. Coal is fast supplanting wood as a fuel in Persia. i EVERETT-TRUE WELL, You'vS Got TS | PICK THEM: Jor Now Us. A STRING AROUND THem ‘NEXT | SCIENTIFIC DEVICE FOR LOCAT- |ING SUNKEN TREASURE IN OPER- ATION. INSET, FRANK CRILLEY, | WORLD'S CHAMPION DEEP SEA DIVER. ! By NEA Service 2 (New. York, Dec, 28.—-Two million ;dollars in gold bullion! That's the prize an expedition has |set out from Norfolk, Va., to capture. \ Tha ‘trawler Ripple, equipped with ithe most modern scientific devices, is loff the Virginia Capes seeking the j'reasure that sank with the ship Mer- ‘ida ton years ago, says a current issue . |of Popular Science Monthly. Aboard the trawler is Frank Cril- iley, world’s champion deep sea diver. | Critley intends to search carefully ‘4n-area of six square miles at the bottom of the sea. And he hopes to ;come up with his fists full of gold! Science Searches Sea Before Crilley goes down the Ripple earch the sca bottom with scien- One of these is a length of. iron hain. insulated by a ten-foot section cotton rope attached to a copper ‘wire that leads to a delicate relay on jthe trawler’s deck. When the chain touches any con- ;ductiag surface, as the iron hull of |the treasure ship, it. will cause a bell |on the deck of the Ripple to ring. ee Other Sunken Hoards -If the Ripple’s quest is successful ‘an effort will be made to remove other jfamous treasures from the sea bot- tom. Among: these ‘are: Five million dollars.in a wreck ‘un- {der Hell Gate, New York. Eighty-seven million dollars in a Spanish galleon sunk off.the Cornwall. Vast sums on allied ‘ships sunk by ; German submarines. POETS’ CORNER | > ON LOOKING AT A PORTRAIT With vacant stare across the fields of snow, She seems to gaze iftto the yester- years; : Where memory, tho it saddens, still endears ee The things that are no more -of long ago— ares And from those eyes that lend a kind- ly -glow, What pathos there! So calm, bereft of fears That in her bosom with the salty tRars Abide forever and no..more, shall flow. Has death some dear one taken with _ his dart .., ia Kind soul? Would I but knew a sooth- jag boon é To case the torment of that aching heart, And make you happy as the birds in June, ‘ That o'er the sepulchre their songs impart ; Where eager listeners silently com- mune. —JOHN BRADFORD. BOY MODEST HERO. Whitby, England, Dec. 28.—Wilfred Elders, errand boy, who jumped into the harbor and rescued a’ 6-year-old boy, was too modest to report his heroic act to his employer. Tea laborers in Ceylon receive from 8 to 20 cents a day. AYE. ZEA [Xz ME, OLD KID! | Now You Can SEE How ON] LAY THE GAMGS ATTHe i i Britannia waives the rule. Any man who makes the best of things gets them Everyone agrees with Hughes’ na- val ratio. That's, the limit. Silk stockings will» come down {when skirts do. A skull an inch thick has been found in Arizona. One less chronic reformer in the world. The typewriter. is mightier than the ship. / Human nature never changes, but Tit often short changes. iHome-btew might improve with age if all thé good didn’t die young. A woman wants a divorce because hubhy spent his time at the movies, ‘Maybe hc had no show at home, ‘Leave no leaf unturned in getting prosperity fior 1922. A man with a smart son belleves in heredity. (Next to loafing the hardest thing is work. A ton on hand fe worth two at the mines. Will Hays has been offered a big movie job. Will is good at making things move. A cat may look at a king, and alley cats are seeing lots of them. “Did England or Ireland win?” brings to mind Shaw’s “Who won the San Francisco earthquake?” If every day was a holiday when would we rest up? An income is what you can't live without or within. aot Now that we know why a chicken en dsses the road, ‘why does one cross her knees? “Some rare movies are. raw. _ ADVENTURE OF THE TWINS By Olive Barton Roberts Yes, the little house’ had begun to move, slowly at first, then faster and; faster and faster. The children were almost too amazed to speak. “Y-yes, it is an’ elevator,” gasped ‘Nick, finally finding his voice. “There is a bell ringing. Some one wanting to get ‘on likely. ‘W-what’ll I do, 3a Nancy?” i js ' ‘Nancy, who had béen looking out of the ‘funny: little window, at the pink and white topped orchard getting smaller ‘and smaller below them, an- Swered ‘sensibly. : “Why stop it, of course. I s’pose you: pull the thingumagum the ther way.” i} ‘So Nick’ gave the brake a jerk as ‘Nancy suggested and, sure enough, the little house, or apple-tree eleva- tor as we had better* call it now, stopped instantly. And there stood:a fairy. The chil- dren knew right away that he was a fairy, although he was dressed more like a pirate, with a colored hanky (tied ’round his head for a hat and high top: boots, : They had Wad enough adventures with fairies in, tae Fairy jueen’s: Ninety Hundred and Ninety-Nine Kingdoms to know ‘that the uglier jthese folk were dressed, the kinder their hearts were. All ‘except the Gnomes—they were horrid. UACGAS The stranger's first words showed that the children were right, about his heart anyway, for he ‘called out, “Hello, children,” in the kindest voice ‘in the world or in the tree or in the {sky or wherever it was they were. 41. ““How do you'do,” said Nancy and Nick together. 5; “I’m glad to see that you are more rolite than I am,” said the little fel- low (like most fairies, he ~as small), |“but I always say, ‘hello’ so folks won't be afraid of me. It sounds more friendly. BY | “I’m Buskins in charge of The Land of Up-in-the-Air. The Magical Mush- room telephoned that you were qom- ing.“May I come in? I want to talk to you,about:an adventure.” (To Be Continued) (Copyright, 1921, NEA Service). TRIES PROXY WEDDING. ; London, Dec. 28—The wedding. of {Charles Phillips had progressed to the {point where the registrar asked the | bridegroom’s full name. Then it was {learned Phillips had delegated his brother to take his place while he {went to France on. important busi- j ness. The wedding was postponed. | First income tax was passed by the United States congress in 1862. Stiff? Sore? A lame back, s sore muscle or a stiff joint often is considered too lightly by the sufferer. It should be remembered that backache, rheumatic pains, stiff- ness, soreness, sa)'ow skin and puffiness under the eyes are symptoms of kidney and bladder trouble --and these certainly should not be neglected. Jiley Kidney Pills eip the kidneys eiiminate from the system the poisonous waste and acids that cause these aches and pains. They act prompt'y and effectively to restore weak, overworked or diseased kidneys and bladder to healthy, normsl con- Cition. J.E. Simmons, 400 B. 50th St., Portland. Ure... writes: “1 was troubled with backache end urinary trouble. ¥ ted Foley Kidney Pi will say that I highly recommend them one troubled ia that way, as they are excel!