The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, March 21, 1921, Page 1

The Weather Unsettled. cd | Me | My aan YEAR THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE | Last Edition oF “BISMARCK, 8 NORTH DAKOTA, Monpee MARCH 21, 1921 PRICE FIVE CENTS HIGHWAY BOARD GAINS BY VETO. /. INBUDGETSBILL rnor’s Action Restores Ap- propriation of Session. of 1919 3 BILLS ARE VETOED) Final Action Taken by Execu-) tive—1923 Mandan Fair Money Vetoed | The appropriation for. the State! 2 Highway Commission is restored to the figure which was provided in 1919 | by Governor Frazier’s action in veto-| ing the section of senate bill No. 25, , passed by the recent legislature, lim- iting. the appropriation for this de- | partment to $100,000 for two years. | Senute bill No. 25, the general bud-) get bill, was the last of the measures of the 1921 legislative assembly to be! ueted upon by the governor, the chief executive finishing his scrutiny of this | measure about 5 P: M. Saturday, the last day on which the executive could “veto bills. The governor also vetoed an appro-} 4 priation of $101,500 cor the motor ve- hicle department for two years, stat-/| FY ing these departments were cared for} by a special act of the special session - of 1919. This special act sets aside; $150,000 a year from the motor ve-— hicle funds for these two departments. | This roughly estimated, would give the Highway Commission $100,000 : year and the motor vehicle depa ment $50,000 a year. The governor vetoed an appropria- tion of $5,000 for the 1923 Mandan fair. Only three of the bills passed by the ! legislature were vetoed. In addition to senate bill No. 71, vetoed earlier in the week, the chief executive vetued senate bill No. 181, stallation of a permanent record : tem in the offices of the state treas- urer and state auditor, and senate bill No, 132 relating to the admission ‘tc pail of persons charged with homi- cide. Ttems Vetoed. ‘The following items of the appropri- *" ation bill were vetoed: $4,000 for contingency t used by state treasurer we sale of bonds. $1,000 for preparation of school house plans, for state superintendent . of public instruction. $2,400 for salary of superintendent, department of public health. Dr. H. E. Frenth-of the University of North Dakota will be appointed secretary of the board, to succeed Dr. C. J. Me- Gurren, of Devils Lake, and will re- ceive no compensation in addition to the salary paid by the university. $500 for traveling expense for state forestry school. ffi $1,500 for Independent water sys-| tem; $700 for traveling of school of- ficers; $400 cork matting tor library; $800 gym and music apparatus; $10,- 000 for additional land, for Minot nor- | mal, $500 for Lyceum course; $650 for traveling, for Mayville, normal. $500 traveling expenses for Dickin- son normal. $600 for water cups for dairy cows; $1,000 furnishng. for superintendent's; house; $1,000 for automobile for state! hospital for insane at Jamestown. ‘| $1,500 for irrigation plan; $1,400 ' for improvements of grounds, walks; $250 for traveling expenses for Man- MW dan state training school. $300 expense presidential electors; $1,000 expense military grounds. $5,000: for 1923 Mandan fair. $101,500 for motor vehicle depart- ment. | ‘ $100,000 for state highway comimis-. sion. fund to. be in event of + ae Reasons for Veto. Th governor gives nis reasons for vetoing the itéms as follows: These itefs are vetoed for the reason that the approprations of the legislature exceed the available income and the items in sub-division No. 64 and sub- division 65 are vetoed for the reason that they are insufficient to meet the demands of the department, of motor vehicle registration and the depart- ment of State Highway Commission. and for the further reason that para- -graph 2 of Secton 11 of Chapter 44 of the special session laws of the Six- teenth Legislative Assembly makes aut unnual provision to defray the ¢ yienses of the State Highway Commis sion and for the maintaining of the Motor Vehicle Registration Depart- ment.” Bills Signed. The governor signed the following bills on the final day: S. B. 67—Appropriating $2,500 for Mandan fair of 1 , S. B. 84—Appropriating $821.7 printing report of attorney gene: S. B. 103—Compels city councils to publish proceedings of all meeti in official paper to be designated by them. _ $. B. 173—Establishing county officers on new bi S. B15 Relating to taking of new i notes in renewal of notes. tax levies of po- ions to one-third of tax J 918, £919/and’ 1920. H. B. 28—Relating to offiice county superintendent. H. B. 31—Creating children’s cods commission. H. B. 60—Appropriating $3,500 for barn at Hettinger experimental sia- tion. a H. B. 72—Amending law exempting all domestic insurance companies from gross premium tax. H. B, 75—Appropriating money for 5 for laries ‘of of q building at Langdon experimental sta- tion. . H. B. 79—Removing maximums {yom public printing. \ (Continued on page 4) J relating to in- § ‘ Hionaires J. B. NEWSOME FIFTY YEARS | ON PULLMANS Expert on Tippe s Has Ridden 10,000,000 Miles, terprise. Chicago, h 21—Soon James’ B. Newsome will receive iis tenth silver stripe which D By New He is the oldest rvice with the Pall- porter in active man company. When 3 Pullman sery “e a vhad the Burlingtom Oma The trip was a 24-hour it takes 14 hours. i train carried only yach. Now the fas’ sleeping coaches and hicago one; diners oniy. Newsome has ridden approximately, 10,000,000 miles. {fis run now is on Alton’s) Fast, Mail train from Chicago to St.. Louis. It een his experience that: Women tip more liberally thdn’men, The richest men are the worst tip- pers. The ‘unaccustomed traveler’ pays ‘what hig neighbor tips. The best tippers are the salesmen, whose tips. go on an expense uc- count. More on Tippe: “T had rather have, so far as tip- ping goes, four women on my car than v train load of bank presidents,” says | Newsome. ; The r t men sometimes do seem gi I have carried mil- and One the stin it men. and multi-millionaires most of them tip a quarter or | | multi-millionaire not long ago tipped a me just 18 cen three pennie: “Just to illustrate, one time I car- ried 26 bank presidents on a run. I collected _from those men exactly $5.50. “A few days later I carried a car- load of American Legion boys who were getting only $30 a month and they made up a pot of $27.50 for the porter.” Distinguished. Riders. _Newsome has carried many distin- guished/passengers, including Ulysses 8. Grant, William McKinley, William nnings Bryan, Admiral Schley and Samson and Woodrow ‘Wilson. He has carried. generations of the Alvin Saunders, J. Sterling Morton, Edward Rosewater and Henry W. Yates fami- lies. He is known to thousands of trav- elers and he knows »y nqme several thousands. » a dime, a nickel and MINERS WOULD RESIST CUT IN WAGE SCALE Indianapolis, March 31,—Any_ at- tempt to reduce wages of coal miners in the United will be resisted by\ the miners’ union, John J. Lewis president of the United Mine Workers of America, declared to day in ancune- ing such a po had been approve by the union tive board no session here, union min The have contracts at pre ras wage les that continue’ until M 31, 19: GREEKS CALL NEW CLASSES 21.—A royal decree ling the classes of 1913, o the colors to insure in yore and 1915, t greater protection to the Greeks Minor. IF THE E Potsdam, Mar are preparing for here in ant meof the early death of the ex-empress. When she dies she will be buried in Germany, but the ex-kaiser will not be allowed to attend. an-Germans ing funeral NN GASHOUSE CURES ILLS Butte, Mont., March 21.—Children line-up at the shouse here every da Fumes inhaled from shavings cure whooping cough, Dr, J. H. Phillips discovered. ‘Not an employe of the gashouse was stricken during | the influenza epidemics. LEAGUE STORES MAY OPERATE AS SEPARATE. UNITS ‘Letter to Garrison Member In-! dicates New Plan of Con- sumers Company | | ‘WANTS MONEY BACK, | McLean County Man _ Starts: | Suit for $100—Two Stores H Attached ; ‘Washburn, March 21.—From a letter! |-received ‘by the Garison store of the! Consumers United Stores company, it | would appear that possibly the chain | may be broken up and that the in-) | dividual stores will be operated under the co-operative plan as separat@ units | The Consumers company recently was) i placed in the hands of a receiver. This letter was received by a mem-) | ber of the stcres company who ha: ‘brought suit. for the return of th $100 alleging breach of contract. The Letter : The letter follows: “Fargo, N. D., March 4, 1921! ‘Dear Member; In view of the fact: that you and others have loaned the, | Stores Company money to finance the! store at your point, we are calling a meeting of all the signers on the notes at that point, together with the Direc- | tor of the store, Wednesday, thé 9, for! the purpose of arriving at a conclusion as to what will be done with the store | at that point. i At the Stcre Convention at Bis-| marck, a committee of three men was | selected to investigate the affairs of || the Stores Company and devise a wa of settling its financial difficulties. We have now arrived at a conclusion, | through the advise of an Attorney, that tho store point can make settle- ‘ment with the Stores Company, either | | by pulling out and making settlement ofits obligations at that point, or by staying in, financing its point for the! staple groceries which it needs, and remaining a shareholder of the Stores Company. May, Separate “If you'so decide that you wish to make settlement with the Company to separate your point it will be neces- sary to select one of your number as a business agent, with full authority to come to Fargo and represent y in settlement with the Company. This} should be done at once “Yours truly, “HG. Lind” ' Roth the Garrison and Turtle Lake stores have been attaghed. | WOMEN’S PARTY INAUGURATES. NEW CA CAMPAIGN Washington, Mar. Mar, 21 —The new wo-! men’s national party will inaugurate | its “feminist campaign” on April 6, it’ was announced today by personally ; uppealing to President Harding to give, the support of his administration to aj blanket bill removing “all sex discrim- | ination in law that Congress has the; power to deal with.” He also will be| asked to endorse a movement to have state laws modified where they exist to the discrimination of women. | PIONEER DIES INBLAZEIN EASTERN CITY , ng |HARDING VISITS WOUNDED FANS Washington: Mar, 21.—Presi- dent Harding visited for two hours; among wounded soldiers in the Walter Reed hospital, telling them he wanted to see a government. policy which fully recognized thelr services and asking for first. hand information, “BVERY MEMBER” CAMPAIGN ON HERE TOMORROW ‘| Commercial Club Wants to En- roll Every Business Man In Organization ~ . (TEAMS ARE APPOINTED ‘The “every business man a mem- ‘ ber” drive of the Bismarck Commer- | ial club opens tomorrow. Twenty-two business men, compris-} eleven teams, will make the rounds of the city seeking to: enroll every man engaged in business or pro- fession to become a member of the Commercial club. Henry Duémeland, designated chair- man of the campaign, has asked the members of the teams to be at the Commercial club promptly at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. “If all turn. oat promptly and go after the matter in good shape it wil! all be cleaned up in a day,” said Mr.| Duemeland. The members of the teams are. Team No. 1, F. lL. Conklin, J. L. Bell; No. 2, CG. W, McGray,-A. J. Arnott No. , Frank Grambs, Thos, B. Cayou; No. 4, Burt Finney, P. Meyer; No. 5, W. A. McDonald, J. Larson; No. 6, ; Benton Baker, R. W. Lumry; No. 7, 0. K. Anderson, G. 'C, Wachter; No. 8, Arthur Gussner, Geo. A. Dueme- land; No. 9, L. K. Thompson, Roy Lo- gan; No. 10, A. W. Lucas, M. B. Gil- man; No. 11, Carl Nelson, E. V. Lahr. The Commercial club, through arti- cles and advertisements in the last few days, has been presenting to the public some of the accomplishments of the organization, and its purposes. CONVENTION OF INDEPENDENTS GERMANY WINS UPPER SILESIA | IN PLEBESCITE lovee Heli tie Fey Aceord:' ed in Voting Over The Poles, i ELECTION IS QUIET: Reports Say That They Are! Marked by No Untoward | Incidents | i | | i \ | Berlin, Mar. 21.—(By Associated | | Press.)—Germany won an overwhelm- ing victory in the plebescite held in upper Silesia to determine the future national status of that. region, accord-' ling to official returns. received here. ; | With two districts missing the count! | showed 876,000 votes for Germany and! | 389,000 for Poland. ; Reports from Breslau say the pleb- scite was generally without untoward | | incidents. Hl | Consistently the Germans have! charged the Poles with criminally im-| | Perialistic tendencies. with murder, | (highway robbery, secret military prep-/ arations, and the Poles have answered ; by ‘filing corresponding counter charges agans* the Germans. Ot s2v-| eral occasions, the Allied plebiscite commission, stationed at Opplen, has found it necessary to interfere in the interest of peace. In Deference to German Wishes... Originally the plan of the Allies did not include any Upper Silesian plebiscite; it was the intention of-the! supreme court to award the province to Poland and let the matter end there. But in view of the fact that the German peace delegation at Ver- sailles made very strong representa- tions, and enlisted the active sympa- thy of Prime Minister Lloyd George Article 88 was incorporated in the peace treaty stipulating that a plebis- cite be held. An historical fact, often réferred to in recent months, is‘ the German- ization-of Upper Silesia which has not !actually belonged to Poland since, | 1163; for that reason the Germam say, the province is not bound to Po- land by either intellectual, economic,! or social ties. Polish Elen Strong. Assuming the force of such an ar-; gument it seems, nevertheless, to he true that the Polish elements ‘in Up- f per Silesa have shown a remarkable; BUS J hand gndurance,, for it ig.satd! ¢ | Delegates Will Be Named to At- tend the Devils Lake Convention The Independent county convention which will select delegates to repre-| sent Burleigh county at the Devils Lake convention called for March 30-| 31, will be held in the court house here Wednesday afternoon, March 23, at 2:30 o'clock. The convention will be called to- gether by H. P. Goddard, county cam paign manager in the primary and} election. to discuss fully the question of a re- | call election, and while the delegates | who go to Devils Lake may not be in- structed they are expected to be fully apprised of the sentiment of Inde- pendents in the county. Precinct meetings were held Satur- The delegates are expected | Mat of the country’s population of two | million people, a little more than one! million still speak a Polish. dialect a3} + their native language, and more than 800,000 speak, both German and Polish. | By reason of the piebiscite arrarye-| | ments, Upper Silesians who are ac- tually born within the borders of the | Province but who now live in Ger | many or elsewhere in the world, had the right to°vote, provided that they {return to their native precincts. While it is true that Germans ar? anxious to retain Upper Silesia for |the sake of their national honor ani, jfor the sake of tradition, it is also | true that economic considerations are} ‘ predominate in this connection. Although the Province is small—its jarea is about 5,000 square miles—ir | possesses enormous coal deposits, the | annual production amounting to about 50 million tons. 24 ARE KILLED jten, “but I long ago Mrs. Caroline Weldon, who was | day afternoon at which delegates to! known in Bismarck and Mandan years) the county convention were named. A; ago, js dead at her home in Brooklyn, | complete list of the delegates chosen ; ‘The Tribune has received the! 4, not available. Tnere were a num-} following information from Henry| Sauerland, of Mt. Vernon, N. Y. “I send you the enclosed news item! as I know it will be of interest to the many old friends of the party that this| item refers to as this lady was known among the people in Mandan; and Bismarck during the Custer and! Sitting Bull- unpleasantness, The party I refer to is Mrs. Caroline Weldon} who was out in your part of the coun-| try at the time stated above and who; after a very long illness met with al very painful death by her rooms) catching fire and she was so severely | burned that she died within ten hours after receiving the burns, death occur- ingson Feb. 14 at Brooklyn, N.Y. 7! REICHSTAG TO. DISARM GERMANY Reichstag, March 21.—The Reich | stag tat on third reading the dis- armeément bill and enabling measure for the: axecution of the disarmament clauses of the peace tveaty, { GERMAN SONG CAUSES TROUBLE 21. Disagreeable scenes followed the rendition, of “Deuchtand Uber Alles” by a milftary band while an entente commission in- spected the Reichswehr forces at Ratzeberg. Berlin, Mar. CAR DERAILED AT MEAT PLANT Sioux Falls, S. D.. Mar. 21 Police are investigating the derailing of a street car today at the plant of the ‘ber of Independents in attendance at | the caucus at the North Ward school. election, and their delegates to the; Speak against a recall. LABOR ATTITUDE TOWARD LEAGUE IS EXPLAINED W ‘ashington, Mar. 21.—The attitude of organized labor toward the finacial! ventures of the state of North Dakota under the Nonpartisan league is de-! scribed as. one of “friendly consider- ation” by Matthew Woll, vice-president | ofthe national federation of labor in an interview which will appear in the, current issue of the Journal of the Photogravuye’s which is issued today in the form of a statement. ROTARY STARTS SOLDIER SURVEY Indianapolis, March 21.—A -nation- wide survey bf the care of disabled war veterans has been started by 800 Rotary club: o determine whether the Americ gion reports are bas- ed on hysteria or upon actual facts.” FREEDOM FOR INDIA ASKE New York, March 21,—A mass meet ing of Friends of Freedom for India adopted a resolution favoring that cquntry’s movement for pindenendence. (oday’s 's Weather | John Morrel Packing company where o~ 4 700 workmen are on strike. The car) according to the police, was bound) © For twenty-four hours ending at} for the plant with a load of strike breakers No one was hurt. TWO BANDS WILL PLAY AT WASHBURN CONCERT, Washburn, March 21.-—-The_ Boys band will assist the Washburn Concert band at its concert March re at the Liberty theater. Prof, E. A: Thomp) Son ia directing both bands. | | Temperature Highest yesterd Lowest yesterday . Lowest last night . Precipitation . Highest wind velocity Forecast. For North Dakota: Fair tonight and; | prebadiy Tuesday; rising temperature. i ‘ 'and the pendulum may swing for or Y response to this advertising | in many letters of inquiry from lowa, IN IRELAND Dublin, Mar. 21.—Official reports | Their sentiment was against a recall | say ten of the Crown forces were kill-| | ed and 11 injured in week-end fighting | well, county convention are éxpected to Attacking forces loses 12 killed and 10! | wounded. CLARA HAMON IS | BAPTIZED SUNDAY Ardmore, Kkla, Mar. 21.—Clara Smith Hamon, acquitted Thursday of the murder of Jake L. Hamon, was baptized in the First Christ- ian church. | pivoted ‘ HAVE YOU GOT ENOUGH? Have you got enough? What do you regard as enough, If, it’s $10,000, or $160,000, or even more, are you brave) enough to quit amassing wealth and | give away what you don’t need? And as for your children, are they, going to jbe happier without the fort tune you have accunmulated? Read Thomas E. Miiten’s nhilosophy and practice—then stop and take a) mental inventory; of Foun own? MITTEN GIVING MONEY AWAY Disposes of All Earnings Above Expenses Every Year By Newspaper Enterprise, Philapelphia, March = 21.— much money is a bad thing!” Can you visualize a successful American business man _ practicing, ; that maxim? Thomas FB, Mitten, not so many ‘years ago motorman in Chicago, but today president of the | Phila-| delphia © Rapid Transit Company | is doing that**very thing! He re-| quires. the zeiplents to keep — si} lene STA Gaines ; This same Thomas. EX worth ‘at least a million and earning a large salary, says that he will not leave a penny of his property to his son, Dr. A. A. Mitten! And Dr,.Mitten’ is, in complete agreement’ “with his father andj} neither wants nor expects a penny of his wealth.- i “Too Mitten, Men and Money i “Sometimes some of wus envy; the man with money,” says Mit-) learned that a great amount of money can be a very hurtful influence. “So when I was 40 atid had ac- cumulated all the money that I thought-any man needed to live on, I decided that 1 would not fol-| low the example of the men I saw; piling up riches. It seemed to me the struggle was the worth-while game, not the amassing of wealth | “That waz 16 years ago and at! the close of every year since then! I have given away all of my earn- ings over and above my living expenses. . i “I don’t have to worry about making money and_ I am ‘free to enjoy the game of life. Promise to Son “I tell the doctor, my son, that I will never deprive him of the pleasure of making money,’ Mit- i ten continues’ “That’s why I will never leave him any.” | Young Mitten is a chip off the old block. He Cooperative Counc body of the of the employers and the Philadelphia Rapid. Transit Company. This organization op (Continued on page 4) is secretary of the’ , Which is the! organization employes of COMMERCIAL CLUB MUST SOLVE MANY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS FOR CITY DURING THE COMING YEAR The ‘Bismarck . Commercial club faces the greatest tasks in the coming year in the history of the club, accord- ing to responsible business men of the city, who are in close touch with the affairs’of the club, and who are work- ing to make it a larger, better organ- ization than ever before. During the period of readjustment there will be vast changes in business against any community. With atten- tion turned toward the non-inflated farm land values of North Dakota, and development of ‘the lignite indus- try and general growth of this com- munity as a distributing center. What the Commercial club can do is best illustrated by the review of the activities of the club in the past year. One of the most important ac- tivities of the club has been in the ad- vertising of the city and community. The Commercial club statement says: “The policy of the board of directors! in advertising the city has been to include the resources and agricultural possiblities of Burleigh county. The resulted Northern Illinois, Wisconsin and Min- nesota, The trade tours, the work of the Town Criers and other agencies are) devoted to developing this policy of advertising Bismarck as the best city, in the Northwest. ‘Other activities of the club in the last year include bettering freight rates and traffic and securing adjust- ments for the community; promotion, of the Bismarck-Mandan bridge, the completion of which is assured with an appropriation by the last legisla-; ture; urging the legislature to provide for the new Memorial building, for which a total appropriation of $300,000 is now available, and which building is the of a series planned to make I tol erounds one of the most in- iy deposit in the wicinitys promo- tion of the National Parks Highway, which another section of the state'now | trying to get away from Bismarck; seeking the location of the Odd Fel- lows home in. Bismarck; establish- ment of the English Lutheran college which now is assured for Bismarck; and many other activities which are important and for the betterment of the city but which must be conducted without publicity. dollars | HARDING ASKS FARMER TARIFF MATTER PUSHED ;Chief Executive Discusses Sit- } uation With Chairman Fordney | | iTO AVOID EMBARGO | Tariff to,Protect Farmer From ' Imports Is the New H Plan | Washington, Mar. | Harding suggested today to Chairman Fordney that the house ways and means committee sound out the senate | Republicans as to the feasibility of {early passage of an emergency tariff | that would take care of farmers. 21, — President | The proposal was discussed at |length but it was said the committee | reached no definite conclusion. It was the idea of the president, ;Members said, to avoid an embargo and to limit the bill to a very few j items, including wheat and wool. PLANS SAVING OF MILLIONS ON - ULS.RATLROADS | National Association of Owners | Advances Ideas to Congress Washington, March 21—A plan de- signed to effect a saving of milion3s dollars annually in the operation of the railroads of the country by coor- dinating their facilities and services through a ‘Yailroad service agency to be created by Congress was presented o Chairman Cummins of. the senate interstate commerce committee by the National Association of Owners of Railroad Securities. F.) B, Warfield, president of the organization, piggent ed the plan. Declaring that “only intensive ec- onomical methods in railroad admin- istration could prevent «ultimate gov- ernment operation and finally govern- ment ownership’ Mr. Warfield said the ‘proposed plan not only would in- sure enormous saving in operation but. would ‘increase facility and service Land lower. rdilrosd. fared Be, Through the creation of'W national railway service as proposéd in the plan to be a purchasing agency for curs and other equipment to be leased to the roads with out profit the public, Mr. Warfield said, would derive a “more immediate and substantial bene fit than could be obtained through the physical consolidation of the railroad property uder provision of the trans- portation act which the plan is attempt ed to supplement.” BLAST HEARD ACROSS LAKE Chicago, March 21.—Official, an- nouncement places the toll of the blast in the Armour Grain Elevator here Saturday night at 2 known dead and four missing. Property damag2 was placed at $2,500,000. Spontaneou combustion caused the blast, whicn was felt across Lake Michigan. 's'Two more/bodies today were taken out of the debris, ‘making the number | of known dead four. ‘FIGHT RULING OF PALMER ON BEER MAKING Washington, Mar. 21—The anti loon league will fight for the repeal of the opinion of former Attorney General Palmer on the ruling permit- ting doctors to prescribe beer. JUST DEALING MELD BIG NEED Boston, Mar. 21—The prime eco- nomic need of the country today is just dealing with labor by business interests, Vice President Coolidge de- clared a “Message to American busi- ness.” SEABOARD MEN BUYING GRA Chicago, Mar. 21.—Buying on the part of houses with seaboard con- nection gave a decided upward swing to the wheat market today. Opening prices which varied trom unchanged ito 11-2 cents higher were followed by sharp gains all all | around: RATE REDUCTION INADVISABLE Louisville, Ky., Mar, 21.—Financial disaster would follow a reduction of advertising rates, in the opinion of publishers and advertising executives attending a meeting of the National Association of Newspaper Executives. GOMPERS MAKES FIGHT ON HEARST Washington, Mar. 21.— Samnel Gompers launched an attack on Wil | liam Randolph Hearst in the Ameri- cin Federationist, the Federation of- ficial organ, charging an effort by Mr. Hearst through his newspapers to con- | trol the labor movement.