The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, February 7, 1921, Page 6

WAKE PORK SAFE TO. EAT PAGE SIX : : “Jy NE BISMARCK TRIBUNE TELLS HOW TO KILL TRICHINAE Department of Agriculture Car- ries on Experiments With Aid.of Packers. Salt and Suitable Temperature Fatal. to Parasite—Time Element is | Also Figured Out for Each | Variety of Product, \ Washington.—A long series of ex: | periments to ascertain what treat: | ment, other than cooking, will thor- gughly destroy trichinae and reuder | pork products safe for consumption | has recently been condacted by the}, United States Department of Agricul- ture, It is hoped that the fiudings from these experiments will save many from the dreaded disease | trichinosis. Hygienically, the custom | of eating uncooked pork and pork | products is regarded by the medical profession as very much to be discour- aged; but the toothsome summer sausage, sinoked sausage, pepproni, pickled sausage and a number of oth- | er dainties continue to tempt the American public to defy the physician, The experiments proved ,of double service. In addition. to fixing the safety In the various methods of cur- Ing pork without cooking, they cut down the time consumed in the proc- | esses in some cases as much as five | days, permitting considerable: saving in the cost of manufacture. Prior to} these investigations comparatively lit- tle was known concerning the effects of processes used in curing pork upon | the vitality of trichinze, which is the} cause of trichinosis. { Proper Methods Prescribed. It has been assumed as a governing principle by the department 1. ists. that the consumer is himself 1 sponsible for the proper preparation of fresh pork and pork products that} are usually cooked before euting, but ! that the manufacturer is under obli-} gations to make sure that pork prod: | ucts sold as cooked products are prep- ' erly cooked, or, if of a kind custom- | arily eaten without cooking, to make sure that the products are free from live trichinae. In the federal meat inspection regu- lntions it is therefore providéd that | products cooked in establishments.,un- der inspection must be cooked in‘ac- cordance with methods approved by the bureau of animal industry. Most of the department’s experl- mental work was carried out in co- operation with certain meat packing establishments in Chicago. The in- yestigators ‘selected’ the * methods’ of preparing pork -without ‘cooking that seemed likely to be efficacious in de- stroying trichinae and at the ‘same time suited to practical requiremepts of manufacture, Several new meth- ods were devised. ‘The investigation shows that pork products of the kinds custofpal eaten without cooking may ‘be dered safe for consumption, so trichinosis 1s concerned, but that it is necessary to follow a special curing process adapted to each. Salt is an essential in most of the processes, Sausages of moderate size have been rendered harmless by mixing not less than three and one-third pounds of salt with every hundredweight of meat, followed by preliminary curing and then by drying. After the salt has been introduced the sausages must be dried at least 20 days in a temperature not lower than 45 degrees Fahrenheit. A perlod of five days !s allowed for preliminary curing, which may be curtalled, provided the time in the drying room is correspondingly in- creased. ‘ , Treating Other Varieties. In the case of pepproni, which are sausages stuffed in long, narrow, thin casings, it was found feasible to re- duce the curing period to 20 days, of which at least 15 days must be given to drying. ‘ é Smoked sausages ;may be, rendered harmless by being subjected to a pre- liminary curesand then smoked at temperatures ranging around 80 de- grees Fahrenheit for 40 hours, fol- lowed by drying for ten days. Sausage smoked at a temperature of 125 de- grees to 130 degrees Fahrenheit, for a relatively brief period, following a preliminary curing period of six days,; 1s rendered harmjess without subse- quent drying. ‘Hams are rendered free from trichinae by two methods. One is to cure them with dry. salt—four pounds or more to the hundredweight—for a period of 40 days, and then smoke or pale-dry them for ten days at a tem- perature not Jess’ than degrees, The second method is to cure them on the basis of three days for every pound of meat, followed by 48 hours of smoking at a temperature of not Jess than 80 degrees, and finally by 20 days) drying al temperature not * lower than 45 degrees, Salt and suitable temperatur the principal means of destroying trichinae. “No Job; No Bride.” Detroit, Mich—The extent and the effect of unemployment in Detroit was shown here recently when it was ‘learned that 26 bridegrooms have re- cently returned their marriage licenses to the county clerk. All give the same reason: “No job, no wedding,” they said. A ‘crafty insect is the ant lion which catches ants by trapping them. The world’s “oldest pump” dating from the sixteenth century, has been | quiet the childrer 2| _ Miss DOROTHY El INUERIPS $60,000---Miss ss, was left the bulk of thee York, son of Thomas J. Ryan. DEFENDS'SELF AGAINST CHARGE OF GRAIN THEFT ‘eb, 7.—Ralph Clapp, Shields, N. son of Mr, and’Mrs, ‘N..W) Clapp, was arrested last week on complaint of R Tiaschmak, farmer, and Harry. Fis- cher, charged with stealing wheat and barley. The. Fischer charge against Mr. Clapp will be heard Raleigh, on Feb, 9, and the ik charge will be heard in Shields on Feb. 10, .In the meantime Mr, Clapp is out under States Attorney Togan is appear- ing for the state, and Attorney Nelson for the defendant, of Mr, Clapp created con- he young man hi jorne a good reputation, and his fr intain a grave mis- take has been made. Sentinel Butte. Home Guards Get Disbanding Order Beach, N, D ‘€ Captain J, A: Kitehen of the Sentinel ‘Butte Home Guards has just had sent to the men of his commfnd . their discharges, signed by the adjutant general. brings to'an end.an, organization form: ds mi: Home Guard’ No. 17, tion is worthy of all praise as the en- listed men, 38 in ail, paid for their uni- forms, riftes, 1,000: rounds of ammuni- tion and devoted a considerable time in. drilling and fitting themselves for Upon to perform, and they will have the satisfaction of? knowing in the years to come that they did ‘faithfully eD | and well all duties imposed on them and were ready at’all times: for what- ever might come. The smallest breed of dairy .cat- tle in the world: is ‘the Kerry, from Treland. LET GEORGE DO IT hang in the nursery where it would It changed hands for a sum said to be in five figures. It is the HMlemish painter.Matsyz’ por it of Duchess Margaret of. Carinthia- and Tyrol, “the ugliest woman in history.” in London recent | | BEHIND OR BEFORE an inyention < pulling on levers attached to < located in the Steen, an old castle in Antwerp. Bu nee aneenee wagon, which pushes the first. ed with the same exertion. Get it? This | ed during the war aiid known as State} This organiza-| Rh ee ee be behind before, but now (t's in front at last.” YY. IL Brigg of Bradford, England The devi scheduled ‘to “revolutionize traffi Dorothy Lineil vaet: state of Joseph J. Ryan of New _ Tt will probably, total $60,000. The will cut off Ryan's wife with $100, | GIANT TREES’ OF. AUSTRALIA Exceed:in Height, Theugh Not'In Cire cumference, the Famous Grand . Conifers of California. In the book, “Under the Southern Cross,” written by Maturin M. Ballou, an American traveler, in the '80s of the last century,. we read of his esti. 4 mate of the great trees of Australia, uecording to the Christian Selence Monitor, ‘ . “It is in this colony, of Australia that the traveler fluds the giant trees, con- sidered to be one of the great won- | ders of our tlnes, and which exceed. in dimensions Yhose grand conifers of California. tun, which.;Americans feel such pride. Phese*big trees of Victoria are called the mountain: ash, though why so named we: d0:not understand, } as they, are not of that family. But they are certainly the tallest trees in the known world, often measuring 400 feet and more In -heiglit, and from fifty to sixty feet In-girth a couple of - yards¥rom the ground. When we say | that these trees exceed In dimensions those of Callfornia we refer especial- do tat in ose Eiehtnees carpus tars ree ener Ne, Vase in cireutnference, © The Australian rime fo America whereshe DYOB. trees'rise'n hundred feet more or less 18 Settling down here to live. from the roots without putting forth a lateral branch, On beholding them one is not at first Impressed by' their exceptional size or monarchiike ap] pearance, but they grow upon one by | further observation.” A-trip of a hun- | dred miles from Melbourne due east to Sale—a remarkably’ pleasant. town, of | ij | | “GOOD OL’ DAYS” |. The next time someone calls your hatever duty they might be called | attention to the “gocd old days” show}! |’em this picture. While you merely | turn on the faucet ina warm kitchen ; today your grandpap used to have to ; thaw out the backyard pump with hat | water—to get a bucket of water. | : ‘UNDERWOOD FO | NEW BUILDING Underwood . D,, (Feb, 7—A spe- | cial election was held here to deter- | mine whether school bonds in the ; amount of $45,900 should ibe author- | ized for the parpose of building a new school house, and also to decide whether tie debt limit of the school | district should be increased from 5 per cent to 10, Both Propositions carried by large majorities, New-Member in - Minot Law Firm Minot, Feb..7.—Chales J. Fisk, | Francis J. Murphy and Dudley L, | Nash, three of Minot’s best known at- torneys have announced the formation Lof a new: law. partnership. . Messrs, ‘Fisk and Murphy have been zssocia-; | ted: together since opening offices inj Minot four years ago, while Mr..Nash | has Deen practicih without .a partne: | since the dissolution of the: firm: o. | Bradford. & Nasn, Today ‘Mr. Nash | started to ‘move his office .xtures and | lidrary\to Fisk & Murpiy’s offices, |The new firm will occupy the entire top floor of the Gordon<block on Cen- tral avenue. Chicago’s forest preserve is 18,028 acres in area and has cost $7,220,000. Givilized Indians have been very reluctant to give up their belief, in 4 magic. We-hav. mn, pulls the second as much can be pull- a front w Hence tw between 3,000 and 4,000. inhabitants, situated ‘on the Gippsland ‘railroad— i takes one to’ the region where these, immense forest giants are to be seen, and at the same.time Introduces: the. traveler to some of the finest scenery in the mountain range of this district.” | MAN GIVEN ‘UNIQUE SENTENCE English Judge on Record as Ordering Him to Serve the Preceding Day in Jail, ~ One of the most famous embers of the English bench was Judge William Henry Maule of. the common. pleas court of London. : It is told of him, the Detroit News recalls, that one day when a jury yawned through a long series of testimony, and finally when the majority of the 12 good men and true seemed on the verge of going to sleep and the rest to have lost all in- terest in the case, he abruptly ‘closed 7 the testimony and the jury filed: out. Although the evidence proved the pris- oner innocent, and even the prosecut- ing attorney admitted it,.the jury brought in a: verdict of guilty. ii The judge being thus forced, to give’ sentence, did so as follows: “Prisoner at the bar, your counsel thinks-you in: | nocent, the counsel for the prosecution * thinks you innocént, I! think you inno- cent, But a jury" in) the exercise of sueh Conimon ‘sense as they possess, which does not seem to be much, “have: found you gullty, | stupidly. enough, and, it. remains. for me to: pass-upon you, the ‘seitence of — the law.. The sentence ‘lg. that you be kept in imprisonment for one day, and that day to be yesterday, therefore you may-go.about your business.” DO THEY LOOK ALIKE? © The bust is that of ‘Benjamin Frank- lin, The man is his great-great grandson, Franklin Bache Huntington, a New York architect. Huntington dressed like Franklin on the anniver- sary, of Ben's birth. ‘ Venice Once Supreme City, A few. centuries ago Venice was the gateway for the commerce of all cen- tral Europe, particularly to and from | the Near Enst. It was here that the merchants of the earth congregated and ‘many money lenders plied their vocation of collecting usury. — The Rialto bridge, made famous by Shakespeaye's “The, Merchant of Venice,” still stands, ‘This. structure once afforded a meeting place for mer- chant princes to discuss the business , of the world. In those days Venice was among the most important of.sea- | ports. Its harbor was constantly alive with merchant ships, as well as pas- senger vewsels, It is still a unique city, | in ‘that its streets are chiefly water-: Ways Or canals, but although stil! a elty-beautiful, and far famed for its fine arts, its glory and importance as a commercial * center “have passed AW. Making Joss Stick. The composition of candles called joss sticks, which are used. In all the retigious ceremonies of Buddhism, has Jong remained a mystery, the prepara: tlon of the sticks being {ptrusted to certain persons chosen from a limited class, Noi long ago, however, there was learned te nfanner of making | Joss sticks in Indo-China, A stem of bamboo is rolled in .a_ preparation containing 14. different. odoriférous ; drugs, two of which are significant, ag showing a knowledge of chemical and physical properties. These are aconite, which serves>to protect the sticks against the aftacks jof rats and mice, and camphor, which causes | them to burn. steadily. withoug being periodically extinguished. | weeny Duke, by the Hour. | In Concord, Mass., there used to pe | a liveryman who rented” horses for trips around the town, all his horses | except one, Duke invariably was rent- ed by the hour. One day, when the liveryman was. about to retire on a good-sized competence, he exptained: “Duke,” he sald, “illustrates the pos- sibility of visible motion withput high- ly visible progress.” It should be un- derstood that the liverymap dated back” to the day. of the Concord. school of philosophy. | “Duke,” he..explatned, ; “makes No money by the trip, but by the hour. .:. well, Duke then | ‘nm good form can trot for five minutes | in the shade of a tree.” ESTS, PUES RLS OELE REM SCSON TES SE OSL and brown or black is.not a difference in pigments, but in the quantity of pigment. Holstein .cows produce more milk on the aver and at less cost for 100 pounds any other breed, - 1 SMU vnasuenucvennnndecunsdvontteuesntennesegssuenvousnensevaceevet SEES DADDY FOR FIRST TIME | You frequently hear it said in By Carrier.in Bismarck, per. month. . By Mail in Bismarck, per month............---- By Mail outside City Limits and in state at large, a year ...... Outside North Dakota, pet year................- $6.00 ly to their helght Inasmuch as the Yrancesca arrived at New York from Italy, and was greeted by He left Italy’ before she was born and pered. Now the reunited family MANDAN HOTEL MAN RESIGNS Mandan, Fep. 7.--Art Kredler who since the opening of the Lewis & 2) ‘MONDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1921 SCHEDULE FOR ‘INCOME AGENTS — ~ TS ANNOUNCED Collector, Byerly Will Have ‘As- sistants All Over North Dakota W. BE. Byerly, collector of internal revenue for North Dakota, has an- nounced the dates at which his agents will appear in various towns and ojt- jes in the sfate to assist persons In imaking out their income tax reports. The list as it relates to this section of the state follows: ; E. H. Mattingly. Pingree, ‘eb. 7-8; Millarton, Feb. 9-10; Streeter, Feb...11-12; Steele,’ Feb. 14-16; Medina, Feb. 17-18; Cleve- land, Feb. 18-19; Valley City, Feb. 21-24; Kensal, Feb. 25; Courtenay. Feb. 26; Jamestown, Feb. 27; Binford, Feb. 28; Cogperstown, March 1-3; McHenry,. Merch 3-4; Jamestown, March 5-7; Hannaford, March . 8-9; Sanborn, March 10; Jamestown, March 11-15. E. J. King. 5 Ashley, Feb. 8-9; Wishek, Feb. 10; Napoleon. Feb. 11-12; ‘Kulm, Feb. 14- ¢ 15; Edgeley, Feb. 16-17; Ellendale. | feb, 18-19; Monangd, Feb. 21; Oakes, Feb. \21-24; LaMoure, Feb. 24-26; Gackle, Feb. 28-March 2; Ellendale, March 5-9. A . C, A. Anderson. Clark, has been manager of the hotel, has resigned his position and. will leave Monday. For the past three months, Mr. Kredler has been ia very poor health and only recently return- ed from the springs where he_ had! gone to recuperate. His condition, however, has ‘failed to improve and he notified the stockholders that he would be compelled to give up his du- ties for a while at least.. RAAEN WILL GO TO STATE MEET Osear T. Raaen of French & Welch, left Saturday for Fingal, N. D., to visit for several days with his rela- \ tives there. ‘ “He will go on to Fargo to attend the annual convention of the state} hardware dealers. sf ! FRE aac hee Oliver Cromwell’ melted down the gold of the. English Crowns and sold the jewels for small sums. i vAGACDANDURANOOAVGEELUE)ODONUDCGIONOGQOEERNLDONGEDD EQIP QOUCLAOLDASSUOGSUOEAOGNDCUOUSTOOUDEOUEOUEL ANODE COON * ra _ READERS ENTITLED TO BOTH SIDES: _ OF ANY QUESTION ELSE PROGRESS BY INDEPENDENT THOUGHT IS IMPOSSIBLE “What I object to, and where I think too many news- papers avoid their responsibility is printing opinions as news; for then they take away from the public, that must depend upon the newspaper for the major part of its in- formation, the basis for foundirig that independent opinion without which the best progress is impossible.” A newspaper’s first function is to print the news. \ “Its views are of secondary importance, but news is the chic cox:modity which the.reader. buys. The Tribune's policy is to carry the news to the people every evening without fear or favor in local, state and national affairs. x IT HAS NO POLITICAL AMBITIONS TO SERVE. . IT IS THE SERVANT OF NO VESTED INTER- , IT INTENDS.TO BE INDEPENDENT IN THE HANDLING OF NEWS, HEWING TO THE LINE AND LETTING THE CHIPS FALL WHERE THEY MAY. If you want to buy news rather than propaganda-— join the ever increasing circle of Tribune readers, . North Dakota’s oldest newspaper. Not a class organ, but dedicated to the best interests 2 of Bismarck, North Dakota‘and the nation, SUBSCRIPTION RATES some such way as this: a Carrington, Feb. 8-9; Fes:enden, Feb. 10-12; Harvey, Feb. 14-16; Car- rington, Feb. 167. New Rockford, Feb. 17-21; Glenfield, Feb. 22; Grace City, Feb. 23;.Heimdahl, Feb. 24; Shey- enne, Feb. 26; Carrington, Feb. 28; Sykeston, March !2; Bowdon, March 3; Goodrich, March 4; McClusky, March 5-8; Carrington, March 9. J, E. Hufiman. Dickinson, Feb. 14-15; New Eng- land, Feb. 16-17; Mott, Feb. 17-18; Hettinger, Feb. 19-21; Reeder, Feb. 22; Scranton, Feb. 23; Bowman, Feb. 24-26; Rhame, Feb. 28; Marmarth, March 1-3; Beach, March 4-5; Me-- dina,/March 7; Dickinson, March 8-15. ~ B, E. Hitcheock, Stanton, Feb. 14; Hazen, Feb. 15; Golden Valley, Feb. 16; Killdeer, Feb. 17-18; Bismarck, Feb. 19-20; Flasher, Feb. 21; Carson. Feb. 22; Elgin, Feb. 23; Mandan, Feb. 24-25-26; Wilton, Feb. 28, March 1; Washburn, Marth 2; Underwood, March 3-4; Bismarck, March 5-6; Hazelton, March 7; Lin- ton, March 8-9; Bismarck, March 10- 15. snag chs