Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
\ \ \. , the pant hsoAAS | THE WEATHER ee | Uneettled. r / TRIBUNE = _ THIRTY-NINTH YEAR PRICE FIVE ‘CENTS ~-FRENCHTROOPS TO MARCH IN | RHUR VALLEY \ i Phos to Dash Over Rhine and Restore Order in Affected District FOCH DIRECTS CAM PAIGN : i ' Berlin ‘Troops ‘in Vicinity Must Withdraw, France Declares in Ultimatum * Paris, April 5.—French, troops com> manded hy General De Goutte which ure stationed along the Rhine are pre- |. pared to enter* German territory this moriing according to Wiesbaden cor- respondent of the Matin, It is’ re-) perted that the | Prench ~ government’ has decided to Oceupy cities Gh the right bank ofthe Rhine as a reprisal! for the moyement.of German goveru ment troops into the neutral zone fixed by the Versailles treaty, No official | announcement has been nade oh sucht an order. In the southern part of “the Ruhr! district the German government troops have advanced without resistance but have encountered ) serious oppositjc in the Central portion of the Ruhr} In. ‘Two hundred petsons have bee4 1 killed in a fight nenr Dinsherg xe mh ing to. information French mijlitary measures destin to force the German government fo withdraw its treops from, the Ruhr | Dasin are now entirely in the hands of Marshal Foch it, was said at) the foreign office today. Dispatches from Wiesbaden saying that General DeGoutte’s forces wre wi- der “alert” orders are explained as not necessarily Mewning au immediacy advance but. complete refidiness to moye/ forward unless Berlin promptly recalls the troops which have ehtered Ruhr against protests from France: The latest inforn ition reaching the foretgn/ofice cor s its hellef that “despite. the assurance officially give by the Gefnians that only a yery lim: ited number of troops had been sent to the *Rubr. In reality the number amounts to an army. of 40,000men, The utmost seerecy is being main- tained in’ official circles concerning the nature of the “military precau- tions” which” Premier “Millerand has. instructed Marshal Foch to take in: the Rhine ‘cceupation zone, Rumors were current in Paris thig afternoon that Genacal De Goutte’s’army* _ moving from Mayence and Wiesbaden ~ upon’ Frankfort this morning, but the war office: refused to either confirm or deny the report. ‘All officers and ‘soldiers on Easter holiday leave have. been ordered to join’ their, units immediately and the local police in the various cities of ., erance have been sneered to _ in- Ci ontinued ad ‘Ynree) IRISH RAIDS MARK EASTER OBSERVANCES. Police Barracks Burned or Blown ‘ Up by Rebels—Quiet in Dublin Hi London, April 5.-Reports continued to reach London today of the destruc: + tion of properties by raids in. Ireland by armed bands“ost. of which oc- curred Saturday night. Police aon| to. have keen the’ main objectives of the raiders and in more than a doze owns these buildings were eithe: purned or blown up. Other buildings destroyed includ? | the Ballyyourney court house wi the pre: association reports the prot? | estant school at Milltown burned ‘and | at Glin the same. glass windows th: organ and yarious articles Of furniture { broken en-Sunday night in’ St. Paul j Protestant chure Raids werd carried out,on custen and excise officers in some places | where the income tax papers. were de- | stroyed. The, Dublin postoflice this morni ne | reported a genera) evaphic communication to the north of | Treland. MEET DUBLIN’ Dublin, April 5—The fourth anni-; yerstary of th? rebellion of 1916 pass: ed quietly in Dublin up, to noon’ toc During the morning the streets wery somewhat deserted owing to,the larze number of people attending the Trish | grend natiopal horse race. Reports of the burning of police bar- racks and cther outrages Saturday and Sunday continued to pour in from ! many’ parts of the country but the eneral opinion here contineus to b i, that there will be no armed uprising. amtey OUTBREAKS IN JERUE-| Jerusalem, April 5.—One hundred and eighty-eight ‘casual*ies, mostly | slight, occurred as a result of a con- flict here on Eastér Sunday. ; The mil- | itary is in control of the situation. | CONDITIONS NORMAL Belfast. Apri 5.—Inquiries made | this morning of the police from Lon- | don derry to Cork and from Belfast | to Sligo showed that there has been | no renewal last night of the wave | of incendiarism that swept over Ire- | land on the eve of Easter Sunday. | HEADS REACH SCHOOLS | Feach. April 5.—-Harry E, Emery. superintendent of the Sentinel Battal schools’ for the past three yars. his! resigned to accept the auberiee Sagwiey: of the Beach city schools, | { fa Be thienmnore, Fmends will be ''Maybe Matjorie’s Parrot’ *Peached” =e ik al Missouri slope. country, Marjorie Daw, who. says she ney ar told a fib in her life. was pridesmiatth jaf the Pickford-Fairhanks ( i Mary and Douglas tried hard, to k he marriage as but /xomebod speeches Probably Marjorie’s pats rol en ‘FRAZIER NOT 10 ANNOUNCE UNTIL LEAGUE DECIDES Governor Refuses to Make Pub- lic’ Statement as to His Candidacy RUMORS. FLYING THICK J Zxecutive Mentioned United States Senate and State Capitol ; ty v Governor Lynn Jo,Prdzier has” not + Frazier “doer not intend to: make any annouritement rogarding any ‘of: these possible can- (dacy vntik’ the.state convention, of the Nonpartisan lJeagée endorses him for any one of the three ‘high, of- These statements were made here Governor Fr: secretat N. ason, upon receipt in the ca rita) city of rumors: that Goyernoy vazier will pe run for . United States sehator agains J. Gronna? Such rumers are idle. M tained, us the governor does not’ in- énd’ to announce his: candidacy for any office until’ after ‘the Aeague's state convention. There has been considerable specn- m around capitol hill-as to the ple oftice for which Goyernor Tason : maii- ve ‘ i zier is to be endorsed by the league. Ther ‘© rumors, more or less found- ed that Pragier avill be but run for gover- those in cle stouch with the situation decline to be viewed on these all absorbing ics excepting to reiterate that what- ever the league conygntion recom- supported. agen has heen mentioned a3 eof the league for. Frazier js drattqd in rumors says choice to oppose Gron- se COUNTY FOR LANGER 5. Only one delegate the endorsement. Arsiden, April j refused to vote for of Attorne as the anti-4 fownley Candidate for gov- rth Dakoth at an antiiNon- deague convention held here night. Delegates from eigh- tem precin:ts in Slope county attend ed. R. F. Gallagher, state's attorney of Golden Valley county, was endorsed by the delegate: the anti-league candi- late for the otfice of attorney géneral at the June primari 'The meeting was yery enthu: tic and predictions were made thatvall league candidates will meet with defeat in Slope coun- tv at the November election if the anti- Townley forces throughout the state would get hehind the hanger for gov- ernor campaign, OLD-TIMERS IN " IGYPT LIKE THEDA Alexandria, Egypt—Great crowds at- tended the opening showing here of Theda Bara in “Cleopatra.” Old- timers he Was quite lifelike. Th» Sphing had nothing to say worth print- ing. ire UPID A RECORD DAY Akron—Cupid had ‘a busy day. He A. K. Fouser, 67. to Miss nd J.'F. Brady, 61. 1 and then turned Mr. ind Mrs, David 7 rried Dr. ; pund to, re-unit Engle who had been divorced five | years. A Chinese. cus is the throwing into the sea’ of thonsands of pieces of paper when a friend is about to sail away. Each piece bears written on it & prayer. made any announcement regarding hie for:{ y General William Langer | SEEKING PLAGE |» Mines to Locate: Briquet- ting Works UTILIZE. LIGNITE DEPOSITS | | | i Dr. S. M. North Dakota Will Some Day | Rank With Pennsylvania Hettinger. April 5. ‘, ing) fel engineer of the (uited States bureau of, mines, Washington.” D, and: former:Congressman »,. Norton of Mandan have spent. the ne ape is tgpr: of inspect yral of the lignite coal minex of t They have a’ j ready visited the mines at New Sale | Matt, Hayelock.. Regent. Dickinson. osman, Scranton. and Haynes, Dr. Darling exme fo the state: two weel m Washington. 1), C., lou of. Mr. Norton ts y of a number, of the lig- nite coal mines in the westeri part of the state fur the puropese of determin: tig upon a location where the United States burean of mines will construct, y Hignfte coal carbonfzing and briquei- ting ‘plant for, the purpose of carrying on work, and (experiments to demon strate the commercial practicability of carbonizing and briquetting. lignite coal. Mr. Norton. who has for 1 num- Der of years been one of the state's most earhest and enthusiastic workers for the greater development and use‘ of ‘the vast Manis coal deposits in western North Dakota. has recently heen successt 1 in prevailing upon. the. | United States burenu of mines to ar- jYange the carrying, on co-operative work fn one of the ignite coal mining companies of western North Dakota in a large. specially (devised carbonizing and briquetting plant to clearly. dem onstrate to’ private” capital the coms mercial practicability of carbonizing and briqnetting lgnite. coal and >} make ‘clear the handsome profits. that can be, made -on capita) invested in such an industr It_ is, purposed by the United States bureau of mines. to build in- the stare carbonizing and priquetting plant to pat) $150,000. to carry: onthe demon: |. trations determined ‘upon, beote briquette cur-, “phe Paine briquettes will: have # triel value equal to the best anthracite coal-and will be mar- keted for all the puropses: that “an- thracite coal is now used. ‘The great lignite coal fields of. west- eri North Dakota, the largest coa) of coal estimated by the United States Kureaw’ of mines to exceed over 600. 600,000-000 tons are, Mr, Norton main- | tains, the most marvelously rich nat- ura] resources, of the state. Within the next) few yeurs he perdicts the\de velopment of these vast lignite coal fields will bring grater wealth to the people of the state than h been brought to Pennsylvania or any other state by anthracite or bituminous coal mining. The successfal demonstra- tion in the state by the United States bureau of mines of the commercial practicability of carbonizing and bri- quetting lignite coal will-be certain to at once attract a wealth of capital and experienced coal mining, operators | from the east to open np and develop the incomparably rich liginte coal d& Hosits that now underlay most of the western part of the state. With the successful carbonizing and-brigquétting of lignite coal ona profitable ¢ommer- cial basis will then follow, Mr; lon points ouf, the establishment: ig¢he state of manufacturing industriessof many kinds\in which the state i¢-noWw in se much need. It is prediétege by those who are in a positiol to know jad who have studied the domestic and the po el needs of the nation: j and the diminishing conl fields in the | Teast, thht within the next two decades he richest and most populous cities of North Dakota will be located near the ‘ve coal fields of the state. The suc- sful demonstration by the federal | government of the commercial prac- ueuts of- carbonizing and briquet- xnite coal will, Mr. Norton he <. be followed by a. now almost unthought of and wndreamed of ‘devel: opment of electrical power for heatin | lighting, manufacturing, railroad transportation and agricultural Ases. | Ut will not be many years hence ! Norton is convinced, until the jpower for the network of\ railroa | { | tricity generated at «the liginte coal mines in western North Dakota and it will not be-many ears hence until the | iron ore from the w mines in near by northern Minnesota is smelted. refined and manufactured near the mine from which it is taken by the use of North Dakota's tarbon- xd lignite coal. Dr. Darling has for the past twelve years Closely followed and studied the developments of the utilization of lig- nite coal and its various by-products in this and in foreing countries. For | four years, Dr. Darling was employed by the Canadian government in this work and during that time made and bonized lignite in gas producer en- gines. For-the last two years he has had charge of the lignite coal and the lignitecoal by-products investigations and experiments carried on by the federal government. Dr. Darling be- lieves that tho lignite coal industry is now on the threshold of a very rapid and a. very important development. He is confident beyond any doubt of the complete success.of the demonstra - tion that the federal government is to make in the state of the commercial practicability of manufacturing .on a ‘(Continued on Page Tnree) FOR COAL PLANT Fuel Engineer of Bureau of | Phe plan! fields in the world, containing deposits | coyering the state is furnished by elec: "| démonstrated some’ most valuable ex:! | periments in-the utilization of car- i i | Chicago, April ' southwest _ hatkent weather: bu- | vreau Lain “return. to, (batmy: Spring: x today each about dij i out of recor breakin et at ne OMcial Had oy esterday to. two feet, Tn‘ the fopente west cattle were fered. There y of crop damage, By. noon” ‘of theswouth- to. yive’sut- ant TEDNELS, nid” It the flected reg ify transcontinental trains moved, hour Telegraph and tél tlon was: cut) off: in. Chicago and tric servide wis country itioiie’ communica. ttions and COLD: WAVE GENERAL middle sand Lit developed tir): west 1° 1 Washington, ae 5— The Ki storm which Dunied thejsouthwest and middie west under, snow blatket w: spreading today in fur directions with a cold Wave overspreading practically all districts: between the Appalachians and the Rocky mountains, Freezing’ temperatures prevailed to- day as far’ seuth as: the interior of Texas und the, north! eportion of Louis alas Mississippi and: ‘Alabama. TRI-PARTY MEET ON MININUM PAY LATE IN APRIL lic Will be Represented:at Conference { $15.50 IS SUGGESTED ‘The three cornered conference which will bé held for the purpose of recom- mending a minmum wage for female and minor employes tn North Dakota, will probally be held the latter part of April. Representatives of employ: ers, employes and the public will meet with the minimum wage commission and the meeting will probably be held ;* in some city in the eastern part. of the state, possibly Grand Forks or Fargo. The commission is now enguged in transcribing the records of the nine conferences held. in. various parts. of the state with employers aid employes, Up to the present three-fourths of testimony submitted: at these conferences has been com- pleted and the remainder will be finished. the commission believes, be- fore the end of the month. The three comered conference will be held as soon after the completion of transcrih- ing these records as practical. A’ preliminary report based on the evidence submitted at the hearings has been prepared.” This report recom- i mends x minimum wage of $15.50 for laundry workers. factory hands and | similar labor and ($16.50. for’ steno- graphers and othen ‘office help. store cles telephone operators, ete: Al though the commission ~ refuses to make any prediction on the probable minimum wage for women and minors until after the tri-party conference, it .is believed the minimum ‘wages set by the commission wil approximate imum wage commis decision, ‘the wages will become a part of the ‘end of sixty days sion mukes its So recommended the state law at after officin) annquncement by the comn- mission, ! o | Today’ $ ; Weather For twenty-four hours/‘ending «ai noon, Monday. April 5, 1920. Temperature at 7 a. m....... Temperature at noon... Highest. y Lowest 4 Lowest Jast night Precipitation .. Highest wind relve For North Dakots Unsettled and slightly warmer tonight; Tuesday | partly cloudy. / | LOWEST TEMPERATURES | Fargo. oe Williston 2 Grand Fork: St. Paul.. Helena Chicago Swift Current. Kansas City... + i ORRIS W. ROBERTS, Meteorologist. * The census faker ina little west- ern town, at: the, solicitation of the| people’ waited several hours before | closing his lists for the birth of 1 ce esr Deve Employers, Employes, and Pub- ; ne, more than!) | to_ vote. SERRA eortaa este ‘MAN STATE: FORGOT’ STARTS ON LIFE TERM CHARLES DOU TH TT HEAVY VOTE IN MICHIGAN IN ‘SPITEOR SNOW Six Inches of Precipitation Block Country Highways on i Election Day INTEREST KEEN HOWEVER | Detroit, April 5. ~Btidhigih voters. today registered their preference for, presidential noniination with 133 candi- dates, seven republicans, five demo- cfats and one socialist—seeking en- dorsement. An exceptionally heavy vote was in prospect notwithstanding that a por- tion. of the state was covered with | from two to six inches of snow and country highways were drifted sev- | eral feet deep in places as a result of the Easter blizzard. Various cam- paigns made by several of the candi- i dates and hotly contested municipal issues in nearly all the larger cities | were counted upon by campaign man- | agers to bring most of the, voters to the polls. 2 INDIAN HOUSING PLANISREVIVED Kansas City, Mo., April 5—The coun- cil lodges of the Osage Indians which once rose where buildings now stand | in this ity, were the forerunners of Kansas City’s 1920 community apart- ment. Under ‘one roof several Indian fam- flies lived here 200 years ago. Now Sam Strode, lawyer, and five co-tenants try the same experiment in a mahogany and oak mirror, doored brick apartment house. The landlord raised the rents of the tenants last January. They had paid $47:50 a month. The tenants kick- ed. The landlord said rents would be $75 and probably go to $90 later. (“Pay or gét out,” said the profiteer. Strode gathered the tenants togeth- er. They purchased the apartment for $26,000, ‘They now pay themselves $50 a month rent and will clear the principal in 13 years. “It works fine,” says Strode. HE CLAIMS HE'S A | HOOVER LIBERAL San Diego—The law Sa man | must tell his party when he registers “Put me down as a Hoover Liberal,” Curtis Hilyer, lawyer, told the clerk. “Huh?” inquired the,clerk. “Well,” said Hilyer, “Hoover says he’s ; liberal and I'm for him and that makes me a Hoover Liberal.” It is so writ- | lice judge the He Suffered Death Eight Times, Governor Says pila ae i sdoes not know the sickening thrist before gardener’: Let That sands one's throat, The hangman’ with — his gloves Slips through the padded door. —Wilde. ee N.F. A. Stag’ Special, Kady ville, Ky... April’ 5.--Charles Donthitt, 20 “the man’ the. xtate for- got” suffe: death eight times when ; sia apa leittite Tin the: opinion rot in or Hiwin 2 i Morrow, who has communted. Douth- its death sentence to life in prison. For the. killing, of a comrade in drunken fight, Douthitt was sentences to be electricuted in 1917, Because of some flaw in official red tape the date of electricution Was never set. Douthitt went to livé in) the death house. His cell along the silent cor- ridor! became the tomb of a living man, Fight times in the three years he lived in the “death row,” he watched doomed men walk to the \ chair. Tt was never his time to die, Gov- ernor Black succeeded Governor Stan- ley and Govertior Morrow took the place of Governor Black. The mun in the death house remained, forgotten. * Will Lockett, negro murderer, was brought to spend his Jast living hours in a neighboring cell. Newspapermen came to,see him. Douthitt, embold- ened by desperation. called. througit the steel lattice of his cell door: “For¥ Gods sake tell the governor to kill me if he's going to.” Within 24 how's’ the commuting decree was issued, JUDGE NUESSLE DISQUALIFIED IN PAPER SUIT Supreme Court’ 's “Decision on Brinton Grab Law Further Delayed A further delay in handling down, a decision on the Brinton newspaper grab law, which been before the state supreme court for some time, has resulted through the disqualification of Judge W. L. Nuessle of the district court here. who wa ked to review the briefs of Supreme Court Justice Harry A. Bronson. Chief Justice A. M. Christenson an nounced today that ny selection had | been made of a jurist to fill the vacan- cy thus created, Another judge will probably be selected this week. Th < brought by the North s! ition ‘to test the constitutionality of the newspaper law massed ‘Nby the Nonpartisan league dominated legislature. The action has received close attention from people all over the state as upon the su- preme court’s ultimate decision the j question of what constitutes. a legal and official new TEACH SUNDAY, SCHOOL; RELEASED FROM JAIL Oklahoma City.—Seven prisoners. who accepted a Sunday school invita: tion and lectured to the classes were. released from the city jail by the po- day following: “If you've got the Sunday school habit we can’t use you in the jail,” said the judge. « i viper depends. | it w with all her! in shipbuilding, has no dock t suitable for re- | pairing a yessel like the Leviathan or ! babe, ten in the big red book. ' the Imperator, Shipping. Mrs. P. B. Webb of Bism: | Mary Seri ii William Gibbs, Genesee. RAIL SERVICE | sefious, and added that “it may | necessdry to call out the militia and DEMORALIZED IN CHICAGO YARDS Unauthorized Strike of Switch- men Ties Up Movement of Freight’ ; MAY CALL OUT MILITIA Believed that Waikout of 2,500 Men Will be Followed by 9,000 More Chicago, Apri .—Train service throughout this district, already. seri- ousfy crippled by a heavy snow storm virtually was demoralized today by the spread of an unauthorized strike of switchmen, according to réports from the 11 railroads affected. Fearing possible, riots John J. Gar- rity, chief of police, early’ today placed the entire police force on re- serve. Five hundred policemen pa- trolled the yards last night, he said. Mr. Garrity said the situation ve declare military control in the rail- roa‘ yards.” Approximately 2,500 switchmen were out at midnight, according to strike leaders and the general man- agers association representing the railroads. The strikers’ | asserted 9,000°men would be affected today rd predicted the “complete tie-up of eight traffic and serious impair- ment of interurban service.” The trouble broke five days ago with switchmen in the Chicago dis- trict yards of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul railroad going on strike. The Mlinois Central and the North- western next sere affected, the | strike spreading to the other roads last. night. The Chigago switching district cov- ers a radius of 30 miles‘and in_ it 25,000 cars are handled daily. The yardmen make up and “break” all trains in that area, The demands of the “outlaw” or- ganization the recently formed Chi- cago Yardmen’s association are: Foremen of all yards and transfer engines $1 per hour; -yard helpers 95 cents an hour; switch tenders $5 a day for attending, not, more than three switches, helpers tate of pay to j apply at 95 cents an hour, time and a half’for overtime, Sundays: and all legal holidays, and where they are yequired to work’ more than. eight hours on Sundays or legal. holidays double time for. all: time. exceeding eRe rlcatesorntera reser (Fifty i eat stockyards employes will be thrown out-of. work tonight as 4 result of the strike of switchmen in the Chicago railroad yards the prek- erg announced today. Five thousand were laid off when they reported for work today and the others’ will follow ‘ts soon as the small receipts of ani- mals on hand are taken care of. Only 4,500 cattle, 5.000 hogs and 500 sheep reached the stockyards today as com- mired to receipts of 40,000 hogs alone a yenr ago, ‘An embargo on all express ship- ments was placed this morning by the American Railway, Express Co. Otti- clals said the blizzard yesterday com- bined with th vitchmen’s strike had made it impossible to move cars in the: local yards. Chicago's milk Supply was seriously threatened this morning, but railroad officiais” said they would make every effort to keep the antlk the milk trains running. PROMINENT MAN; EARLY SETTLER: DIED OF CANCER John C. Ritchey, Born in Ire- land, was Known Through County John ©. known pioneer and county. died Tere early thig mo ing following a long fllnéss due 7 marily to cancer. * “The funeral ser- vices will be held at 8:80 o'clock Wed- y ring at th ' {hedral. Rev. Father Hiltuer officiat- Interment will he in St. Mary's enetery. Mr. Rite born’ in County Downs. Ireland. and came to this country in 1865 with his parents. ‘The/family moved to Troy, Wis. which was the very frontier of civilization in those « where they lived on a large farm for several year: In 1886, Mr. Ritchey moyed to Bis- rek, whieh was then a typical fron- tier town. Tle became connected with the express compa oflice here with which he remained for a number of years. ater Mr. Ritchey oper- ated a dvay line of his own a chief of police for a time durin administration of, Mayor Reig: One year after moving to Bismarck. Mr. Ritchey married Miss Catherine Drury of Mandan, the wedding taking place Ma 7. They owned their own residence in thi and rapidly made a hést of friends, Mr. and. Mrs. Ritchey establishing the reputation of being excellent entertainers and pos- essing charming personalities. Mr. and Mrs. Ritchey moved out to farm near Stewartsdale about eight years ago and have made their home ‘there ever since. Mr. Ritchey is sur- vived by hi: ni. Frank of Stewarts- dale, five sisters, Mrs. E, BE, Morris and B. Christian, Chicago; and tour vroth- ers. William and Thomas at Troy Cen- ter, Wis.; Charles of Brooklyn, N. Y.; James Ritchey of Wisconsin,