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i cay THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE Entered at the Postoffice, Bismarck, N. D., as Second Class Matter. GEORGE D. MANN - = : : Foreign Representatives G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY CHICAGO DETROIT Marquette Bldg. t Kresge Bldg. PAYNE, BURNS AND SMITH NEW YORK : - - - Fifth Ave. Bldg. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published Editor erein. H All rights of publication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. : MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OF. CIRCULATION SUBSCRIPTION RATES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE Daily by carrier, per year $7.20 Daily by mail, per year (in Bismarck)..... 7.20 Daily by mail, per year (in state outside Bismarck) 5.00 Daily by mail, outside of North Dakota. «+ 6.01 THE STATE’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER (Established 1873) WHY ROB THE GRAVE? The booze issue in the United States is dead. It has been buried. There is less chance of bring- ing back the era of rum ‘than of substituting the ox-cart for the automobile. For years and years the people of this land de- bated the liquor problem. Every side of it was argued over and up and down. Slowly but sure- ly the wave of popular opinion swept it out of legal existence in this country. Whisky died hard, it is true, but it died. i : It seems difficult for a few to realize that John Barleycorn has, passed away—FOREVER. They couldn’t persuade themselves that he was dead last July when they saw him in his coffin. And now they profess to believe the old rum-sodden drink habit is turning over in his grave, anxious to be dug up and restored to command of the army of liquor drinkers. But it is all a mistake. The saloon is a thing of the past in America. The drunkard is done. Demon Rum is a political is- sue in the United States just as slavery is an is- sue; as the purchase of Louisiana is; the Stamp Acts of George III are! t The sooner Governor Edwards of New Jersey and the few “wet” leaders interested ip his beery candidacy, realize this the sooner they can turn “faces” that children make at each other. But it is a useful form of action inherited from an- cestors who go all the way back:to the beginnings of human life. A flush, a frown or a raised voice can break no bones; but it is a very good sign of something else that can—a sign that others learn to respect, and thereby avoid a conflict that may mean wounds or death for both. So long as men will fight ‘and dogs will bite, bulls will gore and snakes will strike, scowls and barks and snorts and rat- tles are a means of safety for all concerned. Europe seems to forget that the tail shouldn’t wag the dog) t é If you watch the outgo the income will take Olcare of itself. The last person to object to a bonus for soldiers is he who was too busy profiteering during th war to fight. ! The peace treaty makes almost as complete a job of Turkey as the ax does shortly before Thanksgiving. EDITORIAL REVIEW Comments reproduced in this column may or may not express the opinions of The Tribune. They are pre- sentéd here dn order that our readers may haye both sides of important issues which are being discussed in the press of the day. A STATE IN COVENTRY The Republican Stata convention of North Da- kota requested that no presidential candidate of its own party enter the primary lists in that state, and all have obeyed the request except Sen- ator Johnson. Nor will any democratic candidates be listed. The state has been sent to coventry po- litically, and by its own desire; which is fully shared in by the.two parties in the nation. The reason is that owing to the chaotic condi- tions in North Dakota the socialists and: radicals combined under’ the name of the Nonpartisan league would capture the delegations, or at least split them in such a way as to make them neither their attention and effort to solving some of the real live issues now confronting this country. Spring showers would be.ever so much nicer if they produced nothing but May flowers. PAYING UP Germany, in spite of the impression to the:con- trary, has shown rather good speed in the matter democratic or republican. Appearing in the two conventions their actions would not be directed toward the nominations. of carididates and the formulation of republican and democratic plat- forms, but toward socialist and bolshevist propa- ganda, so that if they had previously received a party label they would be able to create scandal at the expense of that party. Both the depubli- cans and the democrats prefer that if the radicals of beginning her payments for the crime of the World War, in compliance with the treaty condi- tion. : \ The Saar mines, worth one billion marks, have been turned over to France. Enterprises liquidat- ed abroad and surrendered amount to 12,000,000,- 000 marks; state properties turned over to the al: lies in the surrendered regions amount to 6,600,- 000,000 marks; Germany’s commerfial fleet sur- rendered is valued at 8,250,000,000 marks; Ger- many has furnished coal to France since the sign- ing of the treaty valued at 240,000,000: marks; machinery has been turned over valued at 150,- 000,000; railway material’ valued at 750,000,000; cables valued at 66,000,000. The German state and army materials left behind and-turned over’ to the allies amount to 7,000,000,000. Germany has paid the expenses of the allied occupation of the Rhine provinces amounting to 666,000,000 marks, She has delivered cattle to the value of 390,000,000 marks ; dyestuffs have been furnished to the value of 200,000,000; and she has surrend- ered claims on her former allies to the tune of 7,000,000,000 marks. Altogether she has given up property to the value of 44,978,000,000 marks. / As an earnest of her intention to observe the treaty terms and “pay the fiddler” for her dance, of death, the payments so far made are a good beginning. Among those trying to come back in politics are Joe Bailey, John Barleycorn and. High Tariff. ANGRY FROWNS | / i Somebody asks why people frown or scowl when angry. The frowning brow, the flushed face, the clenched fist and the general muscular tension are all part of what people still call the “expression” of anger. But 30 years ago William James in this country and Lange in Denmark both worked out a theory that the “expression” of an emotion really helps, to make it—that if one did not feel the scowl, the flush, the tightening muscles, and all the inward bodily changes that go with them he simply would not be angry. ~ And James asks his reader to try the experi- ment, and see how colorless the anger that he feels or tries to imagine really is when he lies back in an easy chair with a smile on his face and all his muscles relaxed. - The experiment is a good one, and it teaches a valuable lesson, for there can be no doubt that to manage the “expression” helps one to manage the emotion itself; though some of the bodily changes back of it, like the flush of the face or the altered beat of the heart, cannot be controlled so directly and so easily as that part of the “expression” which depends upon the “striped” or voluntary muscles. : ; But if the frown helps to make the emotion, _ what makes the frown? send.a delegation to the two great conventions, it must be clearly understood that they. go with no party sanction and that the parties are not re- sponsible for théir acts. The Nonpartisan Iéague has indorsed Senator Johnson, and though he is:the only candidate on the ballot he made a tour ofthe state. But he would not say a word about the'league, and he rebuffed its representatives, who had undertaken in the usual way to make arrangements for his tour. The inference is that Senator Johnson dis- approves of the league, but would like to have its votes. He was campaigning as a straight repub- lican candidate who knew no Nonpartisan, league and did not want to know it. The attitude of the other, candidates was more straightforward and courageous. His course will not help him with whatever straight republicans may be on the dele- gation. While the leaguers on the delegation will vote for him, since they have no one else to, vote for, his pointed ignoring of them will probably prevent them from working for him or doing more than cast a perfunctory vote... In all circumstances, the North Dakota delega- tion is likely to have a stormy time in both; con- ventions. The Nonpartisan league. cannot make a move that will not be instantly and rudely discov- ered by the republican and democratic ‘parties, while the attitude of the whole. convention, whether in Chicago or in San Francisco, will prob- ably be of that uncourteous kind for which’ na- tional conventions have a gift. If the Nonparti- san league manages to control either the republi- can or the democratic delegation, the position of North Dakota in that convention will be that of an outlaw state. This is a mere summing up of the certainties, mattering not whether the league is angelic or diabolic in character—New York Times. , OTHER LEAGUE BENEFITS The behavior of the state government of North Dakota of late has been of such.a character as to destroy confidence in any securities issued in this state, no matter by whom. This fact has been shown in the withdrawal of company after com- pany from the farm, loan field in North Dakota. Farm loans here are intrinsically as good as they ever were, but tliey are not considered as desira- ble by outside investors because the loose finan- cial methods whicl! have been permitted have shaken confidence. in the soundness and integrity of the state. So it is;with municipal securities. Their validity is beyond question, but they must bear the effect of the bad financing which has be- come characteristic of the state government, and there is the additional factor that municipal funds must be deposited in the state bank, whose affili- ations in some instances have been of a decidedly unfortunate character. - So it is that if thepeople of Grand Forks wish to do any paving this yeay they must be prepared to pay perhaps 5 or 10 per cent more than would otherwise ‘have been neces- It is not something made on purpose, like the sary.—Grand Forks Herald. + \ Ph tt that tt “THOUSANDS OF LITTLE EUROPE - NO MILK FOR un i“ eee ‘CTW PAPER SAVS THERE ARE HUNDREDS OF So SCARCE. THAT SMALL CHILDREN HAVE To LIVE ON RAW CARROTS AND “TURNIPS ~ ITALIAN CUILDREN ARE DING BY ‘THE ThousaNDS FoR ‘The LACK OF Foop- IT 1S ESTIMATED-THAT A MitLion cHiLoREd HAVE STARVED ‘To DEATH-SINCE THE WAR Enveo! M os THE GREAT AMERICAN HOME CAILDREN STARVING Ii THE BABIES- BREAD 1S Wil i Zit al i sSamsesmeremeeettem amet inet eminem ue em me eo WILSON MAKES POSITION CLEAR a tnt tt ttt ttt ttt ttt etter nt President Wilson's note to the, premiers on the: Adriatic situation fol-! lows: “The president desires to express sincere and cordial interest in the re- sponse of the Freneh and British prime ministers receive on Febyuar, He notes. with’ jon ther altered desire. to reach an initial solution in conformity alike with the principles of the peace conference and | of the legitimate’ though — conflictng aspirations of the Italian and Jugo- Slav ‘peoples. He further welcomes their expressed intention regarding certain ‘essential points ‘to urge upon the government interested that they should bring their desires into> line with the American point of view.’ NO WITHDRAWAL SUGGESTED “The president is surp , however, that they should find in the state- ment. of his own willingness to leave to the joint agreement of Italy and Jugo-Slavia *’ ettlement of ‘their common frontiers in the Fiume regiov’ any ground “for suggesting the with- drawal of: the joint. memorandum ‘of. December 9; . Iv\this he» could not possibly join. The memorandum. re- presents deliberate and a interested judgment after months of carnest d cussion.’ It constituted more than mere exchange of, views, it was a state- ment of principl nd recapitulation of the chief points upon which’ agree- ment had been reached, There thus afforded a summary review of these points of. agre nt of the French, British and American govern, mentsand ‘the memorandum should remain as it was intended to be, the be of reference representing the combined opinion of these | govern- ments, 5 THE COMMON FRONTIER “Im referring to ‘the common fron- tier in the Fiume regon’ the pr had in mind the expre de the two interested governments: to | abandon the: project of the Free. State of Fiume as defined ‘ii the memoran- dum of Deceniber Ss he understanc the government of Italy and the ‘go ernment’ of the Serb-Croat-Sloyene state prefer to abandon the led buffer state containing an overwhelm: ing majority of Jugo-Slavs and de: it the proposed state to rfus separatum‘of Fiume, plac- sévereignty in the League of | without either Italian or Jugo- | the government of | i is prepared to ac: cept this proposal and is willing under j such circumstances to leave. the’ di termination of th ‘ontier to-Italy and Jugo: In this con- nection the president/ desires to re- iterate that he would gladly approve a mutual agreement between the} Itallan and Jugo-Slay governments reached without prejudice to the ter- ritorial or other interests of any third nation, but Albanian questions should not be included in the proposed joi discussion ‘of: Italy and | Jugo-Slay and the president must re-affirm that he cannot possibly approve any plan MOTHERS, DO THS— When the Children ‘Conch, Rub Musterole on T!:ruacs and Ches*s Mo telling how soon the may develop into croup, ¢ dine. Aud then’s when you're gled you have a jar of Mustercle at hand to give proinpt, sure relief, It does not blister. As first aid and a certain remedy, Musterole is excellent. Thousar2s of mothers know it. You should keep a jar in the house, ready for instant use, | It is the remedy for adults, too. Re- lieves sore throat, bronchitis, tonsilitis, croup, stiff neck, asthma, neuralgiq headache, congestion, pleurizy, rheu- matism, lumbago, pains and aches of back or joints, sprains, sore muscles, chilblairis, frosted feet and colds of the chest (it often prevents pneumonia). 30: and 60c jars; hespital size $2.50. : ‘ymotema lo s | depr 7. {in the not under reply, i presentative with plenary powe which. assigns to Jugo-Slavia in’ the northern 4. _of Albania terri: 1 com; 1 for that she is ed of ewhere, Concerning the ceonomic outlets for Jugo-Slayia in the region of Scutari suggested in the president, desires to refer to the memorandums of December 9 as making adequate visions to mect the needs of Jugo- REATY OF LONDON “Regarding the character and applic- abilty .of the treaty. of London the president is led.to speak with less reserve on account of the frank, ob- \s and British in tlie ‘exigencies of sufficient warrant for exer with a governnent. which was intimate- ly associated with the signatories of the treaty of London in the gigantic task of defending- human. freedom and which being called upon for unlimited assistance and for untold treasure. The definite and well ac- cepted policy ofthe American gov- emment throughout its “participation itary strategy’ in the deliberations of the peace conference wa: it did, not cor sider It secret: treaties 5 of whi ously had not known the Where the pre visions of treaties and reasonable — THE STATES WAS WILLING SPECT THEM, ATTITUDE OF PNITED, STATES “The United Stites. was willing—to them, but the French and British prime ministers wilk of course not expect the government of the United’ States’ to aproye the execu- TO London except insofar as that govern ment may be terms: are intei constituted wit intenance peace and’ settled order in, southern Europe. ABSENCE. OF AMERICAN ‘REPRE- TATIVE of. an American re- is to “The absence JoWN, (TIS OUR DUTY To herp THEM. unable to find | ing secrecy | RE- | tion of the terms of the ‘treaty of |) oD ‘he regretted and may'haye been a; sonree of incouvenlence but the presi- dent can recall several mgtaices where | decisions in the supreme council were delayed while the British}and French represeiitatives sought the views of, their governments and he ig convinced that time would have been ‘saved and many misunderstindings avoided if be- | fore actual decisions had been reached and communicated to the lian. and + 1Jugo-Slay delegations this ament had been given sufficient indiciition of | the fact that the British and Rrench j¥overpments intended radically to de- | part from the memorandum of Decem her 9. ‘ 4 a CONCURS IN ALLIED VIEW “In conclusion the president, desires | i to express his concurrence in the view | of the British and French. prime minis- ters that)a speedy settlement of the Adriatic question is of urgent import: ance. But he not accept as just failure to reach a s0- He has merely adhered to the s of a settlement which the 1d British governments rec- ognized suitable in the joint mem- joxandum of December 9 and was de-j | clined to approve a new settlement tinted with tl owledge or ap- aloof the Ame in government, | hich was unacceptable to one of the interested goveruments and which in his opinion “was in direct. contradic- tign, sof the pri défetse of. which America — en tered the war, "These views he had: fully explained in his note of 1 Febr 10- aud he ventured to, ex- press the carnest hope that the Allied governments will not fiud it necessary | to decide a course which the American { government . in itecordance (with its reiterated statement will be unable to ; follow.” provi French ciples “for the | BOARD BILL PAID AFTER 41 YEARS London, Ont.—-Mr Bridget * Et drege has received payment in full fe a board Dill’ of $200 which Daniel OBrien, a former roomer, contracted fare he dropped out of sight. 41 ye £0. Mrs. Eldredge lives in Bruse county, is A | BASES A COLD WITH ONE DOSE * . “Pape’s Cold Compound” Then Breaks Up a Cold in a Few Hours Relief comes every two hours taken usually breaks up a s and ends all the grippe mist The very dose opens ged_up nostrils and the air pa: the- head, stops nose running, the headache, dullness, fe sneezing, soreness and stiffness, Don't stay stuffed-up! Quit blowing and snufftin, Ch your congested head! Nothing else in the world gives such prompt relief as “Pape’s Cold Compound,” which costs! only a few 8 + cents at any drug store, | It acts with- out assistance, tastes nice, contains no. quinine—Insist upon Pape's! oO 7 short time ago Major T. J. Murphy, a local barrister called on her. Mrs Fldredge called his attention to a trunk which belonged to O'Brien.) She had never opened if ‘ According to,the aged woman, O'- Brien ‘roomed. with her at London until she decided to move to Bruce count At that time he owed her about h he was not, able od Mrs. Kldredge to t . stating that he intended | to Bruce county as soon as he straightened out his affairs. i O’Brien never came. ! In 1881 the e ! steamer Victoria. sank/in the river CS age ‘Thames and O'Brien was hélieved, to have been one of the victims, Although there was some doubt about his fate, jhe never was heard from. Murphy suggested that Mr, Eldredge open the trunk, She did so and found ¥ pass book on an Otario banking con- which cern showed a’ balance of 5, ry Tt was over to the surrogate court ‘h was informed that the compound t had swelled the deposit to. NN The judge, computing Mrs. El- dredge’s bill ‘on the same basis allow- ed her $1,000. = 5 IOWA SOLONS TO | ‘ VOTE BY MACHINE © i Monotony of Roll Call to be Dis- pensed With | ea cece Des Moines, la. March 9.—The day of the. roll call for the: vote of mem bers of the Iowa house of representa- tives is pa: No longer will the clerk monotonow ead the names, of the i presentatives atid take from fifteen inutes to half an hour to learn their attitude on any question. Hereafter | alkivoting in the. house, will he. by ma- chliie, and time required will be from less than a minute to a few minutes 4 1 at most. ¢ | f Work of installing the machine, for which $18,000 was appropriated by the, legislature at its last session, is about complete. When all is done th presentatives will find a ‘little © trivance on their desks in which is fitted a smal] key. A certain turn will > | record the representative as voting é “yes”, anothér turn “no” and still: a 1 different turn will place him on record ‘ as present but not voting, or paired. A light on his desk will show him t My how he voted, and an electric light ** ~ on av large board at the front of the house chamber ‘will show the public how he stood ‘ou ‘the question under consideration. When the speaker of the house gives the word to: vote, the clerk will turn a ‘h, which will put the ma- chine in readiness to operate, Leg lators may vote ‘as. rapidly as_ th please and in the order they pleasc. When completed the result is flashed to am FF wy the speaker and the clerk by an elec- tric contrivance, and for permanent. record a photograph is taken, develoy~ ed and delivered to the clerk. From the instant the clerk has turned oi } the electricity at the end of ‘the yot- fl ing the record stands fixed. re As * The ‘aggregate. resources of, the t country’s national banks, have in- @reased in the last twenty years fy \ from $4,500,000,000 to $22,500,000,- taf )¢ 000. ; Hear Hildreth this (Tuesday) i evening. Court house, 8 o’clock. “SYRUP OF FIGS” j CHILD’S LAXATIVE ad ¢ Look at tongue! Remove poisons j from stomach, liver and * i bowels « >, | | at j 6b dee Sie } | |; Accept “California” Syrup of Figs only—look for the name California on the package, then you are sure your child is having the best and most harmless laxative or physic for the little stomach, liver and bowels. Child- > ren love its delicious fruity taste. Full directions for child's dose on each Mother! You must say “California.” bottle. Give it without fear: